Background technology:
Du Xiang is that Ericaceae Du Xiang belongs to evergreen dwarf shrub, up to more than 50 centimetres, and multi-branched, branch is thinner, and the food value of leaf is slightly thick, and is close and alternate has intense flavors, narrow linearity, long 2-4 centimetre, wide 1.5-3 millimeter.The anti-the moon of Du Xiang, and happiness water is wet, and less demanding to soil, often be born in river valley or sphagnum bog ground, grow in flakes group.This kind mainly is distributed in temperate zone, the Northern Hemisphere or cool temperature zone area, is distributed in northeast in China, concentrates and is distributed in Daxinganling District larch forest and tamarack white birch theropencedrymion, and resource is very abundant.
Du Xiang different sites chemical ingredients kind content has difference, and China starts late to the research of this wild plant resource of Du Xiang, to the research that only limits at present the volatile component of obtaining with steam distillation.From present result of study, Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum Wahl.oil can be used for perfume industry.
Domesticly generally extract essential oil with steam distillation, exist the service temperature height, heat-sensitive materials easily decomposes, the shortcomings such as unstable product quality, difference of the present invention is to adopt supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and joins with the molecular distillation technique lotus root, ultrasonic extraction, the method for column chromatography again obtain respectively the method for essential oil, two kinds of compositions of ursolic acid.Prepared using degree of the present invention is high, and its meaning not only is to fully utilize local wild resource, develop new product, and to the reference frame that taken full advantage of similar sylvan life Resource Supply.
Summary of the invention:
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention mainly adopts supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method, with molecular distillation lotus root connection, obtains the essential oil of purifying again; Extract slag and use again column chromatography purification with ultrasonic extraction, obtain high-purity ursolic acid.The present invention obtains essential oil and two kinds of products of ursolic acid simultaneously, and purity is high, and solvent-free chemistry is residual.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of employing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and with molecular distillation technique lotus root connection, ultrasonic extraction is the column chromatography again, obtains respectively the method for essential oil, two kinds of compositions of ursolic acid, its step is as follows:
(1) leaf of Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum Wahl. is crushed to the 40-60 order, adopts supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, under certain temperature and pressure, with the CO of 1-2L/h
2Flow, extraction 4-6h reclaims CO
2, obtain the essential oil crude product;
(2) use wiped-film still, adopt two-stage to separate, with the certain pressure distillation, distillation temperature is 90-95 ℃ under input speed 1-1.5ml/min, 200-300r/min knifing rotating speed in the one-level distillation; With the certain pressure distillation, distillation temperature is 100-105 ℃ to secondary distillation, removes the essential oil peculiar smell, the essential oil of further purifying under input speed 1.2-2.0ml/min, 250-360r/min knifing rotating speed.Adopt GC-MS to analyze, the essential oil relative content is more than 75%;
(3) extract the ethanol that rear bits add certain volume concentration, ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 50-70KHZ, solid-liquid ratio 1: 10-15, ultrasonic time 30-50min, thin-layer chromatography detect and analyze, and collect and obtain the ursolic acid extracting solution;
(4) Recycled ethanol, preliminary concentrated, get ursolic acid medicinal extract, be dissolved in butanols, upper 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography carries out purifying to extract;
(5) remove first the impurity such as remaining lipid with sherwood oil; Use again methanol-acetone with certain proportion as the elutriant wash-out, elutriant is with thin-layer chromatography tracking monitor (take 95% ursolic acid as reference substance contrast);
(6) it is concentrated to collect elutriant, and vacuum-drying obtains content and be the ursolic acid finished product more than 98%.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of employing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and with molecular distillation technique lotus root connection, ultrasonic extraction is the column chromatography again, obtains respectively the method for essential oil, two kinds of compositions of ursolic acid, its step is as follows:
(1) the 1000g leaf of Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum Wahl. is crushed to 40 orders, adopts supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, extracting pressure 10Mpa, and at 40 ℃, time 4h, CO
2Flow is 1L/h, reclaims CO
2, obtain the essential oil crude product;
(2) use wiped-film still, adopt two-stage to separate, one-level distillation pressure 3 handkerchiefs, in 1ml/min input speed, knifing rotating speed 200r/min distillation, distillation temperature is 90 ℃; Secondary distillation pressure 8 handkerchiefs, in 1.2ml/min input speed, knifing rotating speed 250r/min distillation, distillation temperature is 100 ℃, removes the essential oil peculiar smell, further purifies, and collects essential oil, adopts GC-MS to analyze, relative content is 75.3%;
(3) extract rear bits and add volume ratio 80% ethanol, ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 50KHZ, solid-liquid ratio 1: 10, ultrasonic time 50min, thin-layer chromatography detect and analyze, and collect and obtain the ursolic acid extracting solution;
(4) Recycled ethanol, preliminary concentrated, get ursolic acid medicinal extract, be dissolved in butanols, upper 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography carries out purifying to extract;
(5) wash-out: remove first the impurity such as remaining lipid with sherwood oil; As the elutriant wash-out, elutriant was with thin-layer chromatography tracking monitor (contrast take 95% ursolic acid as reference substance) with methanol-acetone 10: 1;
(6) it is concentrated to collect elutriant, and vacuum-drying obtains content and be 98.2% ursolic acid finished product.
Case study on implementation 2: a kind of employing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and with molecular distillation technique lotus root connection, ultrasonic extraction is the column chromatography again, obtains respectively the method for essential oil, two kinds of compositions of ursolic acid, its step is as follows:
(1) the 1000g leaf of Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum Wahl. is crushed to 40 orders, adopts supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, at 45 ℃, and extracting pressure 12Mpa, time 5h, CO
2Flow is 1.5L/h, reclaims CO
2, obtain the essential oil crude product;
(2) use wiped-film still, adopt two-stage to separate, one-level distillation pressure 5 handkerchiefs, in 1.2ml/min input speed, knifing rotating speed 280r/min distillation, distillation temperature is 95 ℃; Secondary distillation pressure 9 handkerchiefs, in 1.5ml/min input speed, knifing rotating speed 300r/min distillation, distillation temperature is 105 ℃, removes the essential oil peculiar smell, further purifies, and collects essential oil, adopts GC-MS to analyze, relative content is 73.8%;
(3) extract rear bits and add volume ratio 90% ethanol, ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 60KHZ, solid-liquid ratio 1: 12, ultrasonic time 40min, thin-layer chromatography detect and analyze, and collect and obtain the ursolic acid extracting solution;
(4) Recycled ethanol, preliminary concentrated, get ursolic acid medicinal extract, be dissolved in butanols, upper 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography carries out purifying to extract;
(5) wash-out: remove first the impurity such as remaining lipid with sherwood oil; Use methanol-acetone 9: 1 as the elutriant wash-out, elutriant is with thin-layer chromatography tracking monitor (contrast take 95% ursolic acid as reference substance) again;
(6) it is concentrated to collect elutriant, and vacuum-drying obtains content and be 98.73% ursolic acid finished product.
Case study on implementation 3: a kind of employing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and with molecular distillation technique lotus root connection, ultrasonic extraction is the column chromatography again, obtains respectively the method for essential oil, two kinds of compositions of ursolic acid, its step is as follows:
(1) the 1000g leaf of Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum Wahl. is crushed to 60 orders, adopts supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, at 45 ℃, and extracting pressure 15Mpa, time 6h, CO
2Flow is 2L/h, reclaims CO
2, obtain the essential oil crude product;
(2) use wiped-film still, adopt two-stage to separate, one-level distillation pressure 6 handkerchiefs, in 1.5ml/min input speed, knifing rotating speed 300r/min distillation, distillation temperature is 95 ℃; Secondary distillation pressure 10 handkerchiefs, in 2.0ml/min input speed, knifing rotating speed 360r/min distillation, distillation temperature is 100 ℃, removes the essential oil peculiar smell, further purifies, and collects essential oil, adopts GC-MS to analyze, relative content is 77.4%;
(3) extract rear bits and add volume ratio 95% ethanol, ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 70KHZ, solid-liquid ratio 1: 15, ultrasonic time 30min, thin-layer chromatography detect and analyze, and collect and obtain the ursolic acid extracting solution;
(4) Recycled ethanol, preliminary concentrated, get ursolic acid medicinal extract, be dissolved in butanols, upper 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography carries out purifying to extract;
(5) wash-out: use first sherwood oil, remove the impurity such as remaining lipid; As the elutriant wash-out, elutriant was with thin-layer chromatography tracking monitor (contrast take 95% ursolic acid as reference substance) with methanol-acetone 8: 1;
(6) it is concentrated to collect elutriant, and vacuum-drying obtains content and be 98.5% ursolic acid finished product.