CN219376125U - Device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide - Google Patents

Device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219376125U
CN219376125U CN202320527142.8U CN202320527142U CN219376125U CN 219376125 U CN219376125 U CN 219376125U CN 202320527142 U CN202320527142 U CN 202320527142U CN 219376125 U CN219376125 U CN 219376125U
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supercritical
extraction
storage tank
ginkgolic acid
ginkgo leaf
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CN202320527142.8U
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张勇
严群
王莉
王赫
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Jiangsu Hongqi Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Hongqi Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide, which comprises a supercritical continuous extraction part, a ginkgolic acid purification part and a continuous purification part for extracting residual substances, wherein the supercritical continuous extraction part comprises CO 2 Storage tank, silverApricot leaf crude extract storage tank, supercritical CO 2 Extraction tower, said CO 2 The outer side of the storage tank is provided with a pressure gauge, and the CO 2 The storage tank is connected with the supercritical CO through a pressure gauge 2 The extraction tower is connected, a ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump is arranged at the outer side of the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank, and the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank is connected with supercritical CO through the ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump 2 The extraction towers are connected. Supercritical CO of the utility model 2 The continuous extraction process not only can realize continuous extraction, purification and freeze-drying of ginkgolic acid, but also can realize CO at the same time 2 Is recycled and the other ginkgo leaf active substances in the extract are continuously extracted.

Description

Device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of supercritical extraction, in particular to a device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by using carbon dioxide.
Background
The ginkgolic acid is a hydrocarbon phenolic acid bioactive substance distributed in ginkgo leaves, ginkgo fruits and the outer seed coats thereof, has the functions of resisting oxidation, inflammation, tumors, allergy, bacteria, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests, and the like, has good application value in food, cosmetics, biological pesticides and medicines, and compared with extraction methods such as solvent, ultrasonic, microwave and even enzymolysis, the supercritical fluid extraction method has better selectivity on ginkgolic acid in extracted solutes, and has the advantages of high extraction efficiency, mild conditions, uneasiness in damaging active ingredients of the extracted matters, and the like, so that the application in the field of extracting active ingredients of Chinese herbal medicines is gradually wide, however, the content of ginkgolic acid in food, medicines and the like is regulated to be less than 10 mug/g by the current quality standard, so that the supercritical fluid extraction process can be used for preferentially realizing high-efficiency recovery of ginkgolic acid in ginkgo leaves, and has very important influence on continuous extraction and purification of flavonoid and terpene lactone active substances in residual materials after the extraction of ginkgolic acid.
In the prior art, patent application CN201410413123 discloses a method for removing and enriching ginkgolic acid from ginkgo leaf extract, and the method adopts a solid phase extraction method based on a molecular imprinting technology to directionally enrich ginkgolic acid, so that the process cost is higher, and the large-scale application is not easy to realize.
Patent application CN201510984822.2 discloses a method for extracting ginkgolic acid by supercritical fluid, which adopts supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction deacidification process to extract ginkgolic acid from untreated ginkgolic leaf extract, however, the patent application does not disclose related supercritical equipment suitable for production, and does not provide related information of subsequent extraction and extraction of ginkgolic leaf extract.
Patent application CN201820336352.8 provides a device for removing ginkgolic acid from ginkgo leaves by combining supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and rectification technology, however, the purpose of implementation of the device is only to remove ginkgolic acid from ginkgo leaves, thereby improving the yield and purity of flavonoid extract, and realizing large-scale continuous recovery and purification of ginkgolic acid from ginkgo leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide, which aims to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide comprises a supercritical continuous extraction part, a ginkgolic acid purification part and a continuous purification part for extracting residual substances, wherein the supercritical continuous extraction part comprises CO 2 Storage tank, ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank and supercritical CO 2 Extraction tower, said CO 2 The outer side of the storage tank is provided with a pressure gauge, and the CO 2 The storage tank is connected with the supercritical CO through a pressure gauge 2 The extraction tower is connected, a ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump is arranged at the outer side of the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank, and the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank is connected with supercritical CO through the ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump 2 The extraction towers are connected;
the ginkgolic acid purifying part comprises a supercritical fluid separating tower, a ginkgolic acid purifying column, a ginkgolic acid freeze dryer and a fluid pressure reducing valve, wherein the supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower is connected with the supercritical fluid separation tower through a fluid pressure reducing valve, an inclined plate type barrier is arranged in the supercritical fluid separation tower, the supercritical fluid separation tower is connected with the ginkgolic acid purification column, and the ginkgolic acid purification column is connected with the ginkgolic acid freeze dryer.
Preferably, the supercritical fluid separation column passes through a pipeThe road is connected with CO 2 Compressor, said CO 2 Compressor and CO 2 The storage tanks are connected.
Preferably, the continuous purification part of the extraction residual substances comprises an extraction residual substance fractional distillation tower and a ginkgo leaf active substance storage tank, wherein the supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower is connected with a rotary pump through a pipeline, the rotary pump is connected with the extraction residual material fractional distillation tower, and the extraction residual material fractional distillation tower is connected with the ginkgo leaf active material storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the scheme, supercritical CO is adopted 2 The extraction process continuously extracts and purifies ginkgolic acid in ginkgo leaves, and simultaneously realizes CO in supercritical fluid 2 The utility model can continuously extract and purify the effective active substances in ginkgo leaves and realize CO at the same time 2 The reuse of resources, in turn, helps in the achievement of the goals of "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutralization".
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall apparatus structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. CO 2 A storage tank; 2. a ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank; 3. supercritical CO 2 An extraction column; 4. a supercritical fluid separation column; 5. a ginkgolic acid purification column; 6. a ginkgolic acid freeze dryer; 7. extracting residual materials from a fractional rectifying tower; 8. a ginkgo leaf active substance storage tank; 9. a pressure gauge; 10. CO 2 A compressor; 11. a positive displacement pump for crude ginkgo leaf extract; 12. a fluid pressure reducing valve; 13. a swash plate type blocker; 14. and (3) rotating the pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to FIG. 1, the present utility model provides a device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid with carbon dioxide, which comprises a supercritical continuous extraction part, a ginkgolic acid purification part and a continuous extraction residual substance purification part, wherein the supercritical continuous extraction part comprises CO 2 Storage tank 1, ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank 2 and supercritical CO 2 Extraction tower 3, CO 2 The outside of the storage tank 1 is provided with a pressure gauge 9 and CO 2 The storage tank 1 is connected with supercritical CO through a pressure gauge 9 2 The extraction tower 3 is connected, a ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump 11 is arranged at the outer side of the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank 2, and the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank 2 is connected with supercritical CO through the ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump 11 2 The extraction towers 3 are connected;
the ginkgolic acid purifying part comprises a supercritical fluid separating tower 4, a ginkgolic acid purifying column 5, a ginkgolic acid freeze dryer 6 and a fluid pressure reducing valve 12, and supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower 3 is connected with the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 through a fluid pressure reducing valve 12, an inclined plate type barrier 13 is arranged in the supercritical fluid separation tower 4, the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 is connected with the ginkgolic acid purification column 5, and the ginkgolic acid purification column 5 is connected with the ginkgolic acid freeze dryer 6.
In particular, CO 2 Gas and crude extract of ginkgo leaf are extracted from supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower 3 enters the tower and is used for supercritical CO 2 Fully mixing in the extraction tower 3, and then using supercritical CO 2 The top of the extraction tower 3 enters the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 through a fluid pressure reducing valve 12, and the inclined plate type barrier 13 separates CO 2 The gas and the crude extract of ginkgolic acid, the liquid part containing the crude extract of ginkgolic acid enters a ginkgolic acid purifying column 5, and the purified ginkgolic acid enters a ginkgolic acid freeze dryer 6 for freeze-drying, pulverizing and granulating.
Wherein: the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 is connected with CO through a pipeline 2 Compressor 10, CO 2 Compressor 10 and CO 2 The storage tanks 1 are connected with each other, CO 2 The gas passes through CO arranged at the top of the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 2 Compressor 10 reinjection into CO 2 A tank 1, thereby realizing CO 2 Recycling and reutilization.
Wherein: the extraction residue continuous purification part comprises an extraction residue fractional distillation tower 7 and a ginkgo leaf active substance storage tank 8, and supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower 3 is connected with a rotary pump 14 through a pipeline, the rotary pump 14 is connected with the extraction residual material fractional distillation tower 7, the extraction residual material fractional distillation tower 7 is connected with the ginkgo leaf active material storage tank 8, and supercritical CO is provided 2 The ginkgolic acid extraction residual materials in the extraction tower 3 enter the extraction residual material fractional rectifying tower 7 through the rotary pump 14 to separate active substances such as flavonoid, terpene lactones and the like, and finally, various active substance crude products after rectification separation and purification enter the ginkgo leaf active substance storage tank 8.
Working principle: the utility model relates to a device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide, CO 2 CO in the tank 1 2 The gas and the crude ginkgo leaf extract in the crude ginkgo leaf extract storage tank 2 are respectively prepared from supercritical CO 2 The bottom and top of the extraction column 3 enter the column, and are subjected to supercritical CO 2 After fully mixing in the extraction tower 3, supercritical CO 2 The fluid is composed of supercritical CO 2 The top of the extraction tower 3 enters the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 through a fluid pressure reducing valve 12;
a bevel board type baffle 13 is arranged in the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 for separating CO 2 Gas and ginkgolic acid coarse extract are separated from each other through gas-liquid separation, and CO 2 The gas passes through CO arranged at the top of the supercritical fluid separation tower 4 2 Compressor 10 reinjection into CO 2 A tank 1, thereby realizing CO 2 Recovering and reutilizing, wherein the liquid part containing the crude extract of ginkgolic acid enters a ginkgolic acid purifying column 5, and the purified ginkgolic acid enters a ginkgolic acid freeze dryer 6 for freeze-drying, pulverizing and granulating;
at the same time, supercritical CO 2 The ginkgolic acid extraction residue in the extraction tower 3 enters the extraction residue fractionation rectifying tower 7 through a rotary pump 14 to separate active substances such as flavonoid, terpene lactones and the like, and finally, the active substances are rectified, separated and purifiedThe crude products of various active substances enter a ginkgo leaf active substance storage tank 8.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. The device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by using carbon dioxide comprises a supercritical continuous extraction part, a ginkgolic acid purification part and a continuous purification part for extracting residual substances, and is characterized in that: the supercritical continuous extraction part comprises CO 2 Storage tank (1), ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank (2), supercritical CO 2 An extraction column (3), said CO 2 The outer side of the storage tank (1) is provided with a pressure gauge (9), and the CO 2 The storage tank (1) is connected with supercritical CO through a pressure gauge (9) 2 The extraction tower (3) is connected, a ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump (11) is arranged on the outer side of the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank (2), and the ginkgo leaf crude extract storage tank (2) is connected with supercritical CO through the ginkgo leaf crude extract positive displacement pump (11) 2 The extraction towers (3) are connected;
the ginkgolic acid purification part comprises a supercritical fluid separation tower (4), a ginkgolic acid purification column (5), a ginkgolic acid freeze dryer (6) and a fluid pressure reducing valve (12), wherein the supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower (3) is connected with the supercritical fluid separation tower (4) through a fluid pressure reducing valve (12), an inclined plate type barrier (13) is arranged inside the supercritical fluid separation tower (4), the supercritical fluid separation tower (4) is connected with the ginkgolic acid purification column (5), and the ginkgolic acid purification column (5) is connected with the ginkgolic acid freeze dryer (6).
2. A continuous carbon dioxide extraction process for ginkgolic acids as claimed in claim 1The device is characterized in that: the supercritical fluid separation tower (4) is connected with CO through a pipeline 2 Compressor (10), said CO 2 Compressor (10) and CO 2 The storage tanks (1) are connected.
3. The apparatus for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid with carbon dioxide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the continuous purification part of the extraction residual substances comprises an extraction residual substance fractional distillation tower (7) and a ginkgo leaf active substance storage tank (8), wherein the supercritical CO 2 The extraction tower (3) is connected with a rotary pump (14) through a pipeline, the rotary pump (14) is connected with the extraction residual material fractional distillation tower (7), and the extraction residual material fractional distillation tower (7) is connected with the ginkgo leaf active material storage tank (8).
CN202320527142.8U 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide Active CN219376125U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320527142.8U CN219376125U (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320527142.8U CN219376125U (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Device for continuously extracting ginkgolic acid by carbon dioxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219376125U true CN219376125U (en) 2023-07-21

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Assignee: JIANGSU FENG-AO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: JIANGSU HONGQI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980018021

Denomination of utility model: A device for continuous extraction of ginkgolic acid with carbon dioxide

Granted publication date: 20230721

License type: Common License

Record date: 20241011