Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of preparation method of Semen Vitis viniferae extract is provided, have that productive rate is high, product purity advantages of higher.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for Semen Vitis viniferae extract, comprises the following steps:
1) pulverized by Semen Vitis viniferae, add the water of Semen Vitis viniferae weight 30% ~ 40% and the yeast of 0.05% ~ 0.15%, room temperature lower seal fermentation 3 ~ 8 days, vacuum-drying, to water ratio≤6%, obtains pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder;
2) fluid formed by the weight ratio of 2 ~ 3:4 ~ 7 with propane and dme is for extraction agent, carry out subcritical abstraction to pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder, Extracting temperature is 49 ~ 53 DEG C, and extraction pressure is 2.5 ~ 2.9MPa, extraction time is 30 ~ 60min, and the extract obtained is raisin seed oil; After raisin seed oil extraction completely, change into dehydrated alcohol is that extraction agent carries out subcritical abstraction, extraction temperature is 58 ~ 63 DEG C, extracting pressure is 3.4 ~ 3.7MPa, extraction time is 30 ~ 50min, extract is evaporated to 1/3 ~ 1/6 of original volume, and concentrated solution is after active carbon adsorption drying, and the sorrel meal obtained is procyanidin extract.
In technique scheme,
Described active carbon adsorption is that concentrated solution is crossed activated carbon column with the flow velocity of 0.5 ~ 1.0BV/h, with 70% ethanolic soln eluent, then by elutriant concentrate drying.
Preferably, added water and yeast are respectively 35% and 0.1% of Semen Vitis viniferae weight.
Preferably, when first time extracts, the weight ratio of propane and dme is 2.5:6, and Extracting temperature is 52.5 DEG C, and extraction pressure is 2.7MPa, and extraction time is 40min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Extracting method provided by the invention combines various effective extracting method, effectively can improve the purity of yield and extract, thus obtains the product of very high quality.Wherein, obtained raisin seed oil residual oil content is lower than 1.5%; Obtained pycnogenols yield can up to 85%, and purity can up to 98%.
Embodiment
Be further described with specific embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1) pulverized by Semen Vitis viniferae, add the water of Semen Vitis viniferae weight 35% and the yeast of 0.1%, room temperature lower seal ferments 6 days, and vacuum-drying, to water ratio≤6%, obtains pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder;
2) fluid of the weight ratio composition of 2.5:6 is pressed with propane and dme for extraction agent, carry out subcritical abstraction to pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder, Extracting temperature is 52.5 DEG C, and extraction pressure is 2.7MPa, extraction time is 40min, and the extract obtained is raisin seed oil; After raisin seed oil extraction completely, change into dehydrated alcohol is that extraction agent carries out subcritical abstraction, extraction temperature is 60 DEG C, extracting pressure is 3.6MPa, and extraction time is 40min, and extract is evaporated to 1/5 of original volume, concentrated solution is crossed activated carbon column with the flow velocity of 0.7BV/h, with 70% ethanolic soln eluent, then by elutriant concentrate drying, the sorrel meal obtained is procyanidin extract.
Embodiment 2
1) pulverized by Semen Vitis viniferae, add the water of Semen Vitis viniferae weight 30% and the yeast of 0.1%, room temperature lower seal ferments 8 days, and vacuum-drying, to water ratio≤6%, obtains pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder;
2) press the fluid of the weight ratio composition of 2:5 with propane and dme for extraction agent, carry out subcritical abstraction to pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder, Extracting temperature is 53 DEG C, and extraction pressure is 2.5MPa, and extraction time is 50min, and the extract obtained is raisin seed oil; After raisin seed oil extraction completely, change into dehydrated alcohol is that extraction agent carries out subcritical abstraction, extraction temperature is 63 DEG C, extracting pressure is 3.4MPa, and extraction time is 40min, and extract is evaporated to 1/6 of original volume, concentrated solution is crossed activated carbon column with the flow velocity of 0.5BV/h, with 70% ethanolic soln eluent, then by elutriant concentrate drying, the sorrel meal obtained is procyanidin extract.
Embodiment 3
1) pulverized by Semen Vitis viniferae, add the water of Semen Vitis viniferae weight 38% and the yeast of 0.15%, room temperature lower seal ferments 3 days, and vacuum-drying, to water ratio≤6%, obtains pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder;
2) press the fluid of the weight ratio composition of 2.5:7 with propane and dme for extraction agent, carry out subcritical abstraction to pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder, Extracting temperature is 49 DEG C, and extraction pressure is 2.6MPa, and extraction time is 60min, and the extract obtained is raisin seed oil; After raisin seed oil extraction completely, change into dehydrated alcohol is that extraction agent carries out subcritical abstraction, extraction temperature is 58 DEG C, extracting pressure is 3.5MPa, and extraction time is 50min, and extract is evaporated to 1/3 of original volume, concentrated solution is crossed activated carbon column with the flow velocity of 0.5 ~ 1.0BV/h, with 70% ethanolic soln eluent, then by elutriant concentrate drying, the sorrel meal obtained is procyanidin extract.
Embodiment 4
1) pulverized by Semen Vitis viniferae, add the water of Semen Vitis viniferae weight 40% and the yeast of 0.05%, room temperature lower seal ferments 5 days, and vacuum-drying, to water ratio≤6%, obtains pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder;
2) press the fluid of the weight ratio composition of 3:4 with propane and dme for extraction agent, carry out subcritical abstraction to pre-treatment Semen Vitis viniferae powder, Extracting temperature is 51 DEG C, and extraction pressure is 2.9MPa, and extraction time is 30min, and the extract obtained is raisin seed oil; After raisin seed oil extraction completely, change into dehydrated alcohol is that extraction agent carries out subcritical abstraction, extraction temperature is 61 DEG C, extracting pressure is 3.7MPa, and extraction time is 30min, and extract is evaporated to 1/5 of original volume, concentrated solution is crossed activated carbon column with the flow velocity of 1.0BV/h, with 70% ethanolic soln eluent, then by elutriant concentrate drying, the sorrel meal obtained is procyanidin extract.