CN102965198A - Method for extracting and processing lavender essential oil - Google Patents

Method for extracting and processing lavender essential oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102965198A
CN102965198A CN2012104553141A CN201210455314A CN102965198A CN 102965198 A CN102965198 A CN 102965198A CN 2012104553141 A CN2012104553141 A CN 2012104553141A CN 201210455314 A CN201210455314 A CN 201210455314A CN 102965198 A CN102965198 A CN 102965198A
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temperature
separating still
pressure
essential oil
extracting
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陈和平
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting and processing lavender essential oil, belonging to the technical field of preparation of lavender essential oil. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pulverizing lavender flowers to 10-40 meshes, filling into an extraction tank of which the temperature is 35-55 DEG C, introducing supercritical CO2 gas into the extraction tank at the flow rate of 15-25 L/hour, and extracting under the pressure of 16-28 MPa for 1.0-3.0 hours; and (2) introducing the CO2 gas after extracting the lavender essential oil into a separation kettle 1 and a separation kettle 2 to carry out separation, and respectively collecting lavender wax lavender essential oil at the separation kettle 1 and the separation kettle 2, wherein the pressure and temperature of the separation kettle 1 are respectively 6-8 MPa and 30-50 DEG C, and the pressure and temperature of the separation kettle 2 are respectively 4-6 MPa and 30-40 DEG C.

Description

A kind of method of extracting the processing Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with supercritical CO 2Fluid extraction technology prepares the method for Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil.
Background technology
Lavandula angustifolia is the dry aerial parts of the narrow leaf lavandula angustifolia of labiate.Because of its fragrant odour, be commonly used for the raw material of perfume compound, wormer and preparation perfume.Modern pharmacology studies show that lavandula angustifolia has sedative hypnotic, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, scar eliminating, step-down, antioxygenation, antidepressant, anticoagulation, anti-mutation, rheumatism, anti-nociception pain, the antitumor and not congruent effect for the treatment of cardiovascular function.The extracting method of Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil is generally steam distillation and organic solvent extractionprocess at present, and the former is the most general, and this method equipment is simple, easy and simple to handle, cost is lower, but excess Temperature when extracting essential oil, can cause that heat-sensitive materials produces decomposition in the essential oil, and the hydrolysis of facile hydrolysis composition, gained essential oil purity is low, foreign matter content is high, and extraction yield is low, generally between 0.8%-1.2%, and can not directly use, must be through purifying, detoxification, impurity elimination and the secondary processing arrangement such as concentrated can be used.Although latter's extraction yield is higher, be 2%-3%, there is the organic solvent residual problem in the essential oil that extracts, quality is greatly affected, and the recovery of organic solvent also is large problem, relates to safety and Environmental Factors.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for the extraction Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil that a kind of foreign matter content is low, extraction yield is high, with CO 2Gas adopts supercritical liquid extraction technique to prepare Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil as mass transfer.
Concrete operation step of the present invention is as follows: lavender flower is crushed to the 10-40 order, and in the extractor of packing into, temperature is 35-55 ℃ in the extractor, passes into supercritical CO in extractor 2Gas, flow are 15L/h-25L/h, and extracting pressure is 16MPa-28MPa, and extraction time is set as 1.0h-3.0h; The CO of Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil will have been extracted 2Gas imports separating still 1 successively to be separated with separating still 2, the pressure of separating still 1 is 6MPa-8MPa, and temperature is 30-50 ℃, and separating still 2 pressure are 4MPa-6MPa, temperature is 30-40 ℃, collects respectively lavandula angustifolia wax and Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil from separating still 1 and separating still 2.
Lavandula angustifolia is as one of phyto-group that has the total attribute of medicinal plant and spice berry concurrently, act on very extensively, and whether its quality directly has influence on the products such as the pharmaceutical prod of later development and the daily use chemicals of improving looks.The present invention adopts supercritical CO 2Phanteine content in the Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil that fluid extraction technology extracts is far above the content in the Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil of steam distillation and organic solvent extractionprocess extraction, and phanteine is aromatoising substance main in the lavandula angustifolia, the content that it has been generally acknowledged that phanteine is higher, and the quality of Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil is better.In addition, in the extract of the present invention, 3,7-dimethyl-1,5-octadiene-3, the components such as 7-glycol, 5-vinyl dihydro-5-methyl-2 (3H)-furanone, ledum camphor and tonka bean camphor are distinctive in the Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil that extracts of the present invention, and correlative study shows that the Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil antioxygenation more by force may be relevant therewith.
Supercritical CO 2Fluid extraction technology is a kind of advanced extracting method that grows up in nearly twenty or thirty year, and it combines solvent extraction and two kinds of functional characteristicss of distillation, and the know-why of institute's foundation is as follows:
The density of the carbonic acid gas under high pressure or the low-temperature condition is close to liquid, and the while is keeping the properties of common gases, admittedly be called " supercutical fluid ", it has very strong dissolving power.When spice berry contacted with it, the fragrance ingredient of plant will be dissolved among this fluid, then by the method for decompression or intensification, just can finally separate fragrance ingredient.
Because supercritical CO 2Has preferably solvent properties, extraction separating effect for the stronger composition of volatility, heat-sensitive substance and fat-soluble component is obvious, extract obtained foreign matter content is few, thermally labile and easy oxidized component have been kept, especially do not contain the organic solvent that other extracting method may carry, can satisfy current people and generally pursue theory natural, green product, not produce " three wastes " in the production, more meet environmental protection standard.The present invention has following technical superiority:
1, the extracting method of green cleaning: because whole process need not any organic solvent, so the absolutely not any chemical solvents of product is residual, has prevented harmful chemical residual and the course of processing to the pollution of environment, has guaranteed 100% pure natural property;
2, safest extracting method: CO 2Be a kind of rare gas element, therefore in extraction process, chemical reaction can not occur, simultaneously CO 2Non-combustible gas, tasteless, odorless, nontoxic, security is very good;
3, energy-efficient extracting method: extraction and fractionation is united two into one, as the CO that contains solute 2When fluid enters separator, by reducing the change of pressure and temperature, so that CO 2Become rapidly two-phase (gas-liquid separation) with extract and separate immediately, the efficient of extraction is high, less energy consumption, can greatly enhance productivity and reduce cost;
4, can be near room temperature (35~40 ℃) and CO 2Extract under the atmosphere, effectively prevented oxidation and the loss of heat-sensitive substance.Therefore, can not affect function effective components in the extract, and can under far below its boiling temperature, extract boiling point height, volatility material low, easy pyrolysis;
5, CO 2Gas is produced easily, and price is low, and can recirculation use aborning, can effectively reduce cost;
6, pressure and temperature can become the parameter of regulating extraction process, reaches the purpose of extraction by changing temperature and pressure, and pressure fixing can be come separating substances too by changing temperature; Otherwise, temperature is fixed, by reducing pressure extract is separated, so the simple easily grasp of technique, and the speed of extraction is fast.
7, the present invention extracts recovery rate and is higher than steam distillation and organic solvent extractionprocess, can reach 4.0%-4.5%.
8, the component that identifies in the Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil that the present invention extracts is more than the component that obtains with steam distillation and organic solvent extractionprocess.
Embodiment
Example 1
Take by weighing the 100g lavender flower, be crushed to 30 orders, in the extractor of packing into, pass into CO 2Gas, the opening high pressure pump is forced into 22MPa, CO 2With the flow cycling extraction of 25L/h, the extractor temperature is 45 ℃, and extraction time is 1 hour.
CO with extraction 2Fluid imports respectively separating still 1 and separating still 2, and separating still 1 pressure is 7MPa, and temperature is 40 ℃, and separating still 2 pressure are 5MPa, and temperature is 35 ℃.
Collect respectively lavandula angustifolia wax from separating still 1, recovery rate is 0.31%, is 0.31g.Collect Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil from separating still 2, recovery rate is 4.50%, is 4.50g.
Example 2
Take by weighing the 100g lavender flower, be crushed to 20 orders, in the extractor of packing into, pass into CO 2Gas, the opening high pressure pump is forced into 16MPa, CO 2With the flow cycling extraction of 20L/h, the extractor temperature is 35 ℃, and extraction time is 3 hours.
CO with extraction 2Fluid is poured respectively separating still 1 and separating still 2 into, and separating still 1 pressure is 8MPa, and temperature is 50 ℃, and separating still 2 pressure are 6MPa, and temperature is 40 ℃.
Collect respectively lavandula angustifolia wax from separating still 1, recovery rate is 0.29%, is 0.29g.Collect Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil from separating still 2, recovery rate is 4.15%, is 4.15g.
Example 3
Take by weighing the 100g lavender flower, be crushed to 40 orders, in the extractor of packing into, pass into CO 2Gas, the opening high pressure pump is forced into 28MPa, CO 2With the flow cycling extraction of 15L/h, the extractor temperature is 55 ℃, and extraction time is 2 hours.
CO with extraction 2Fluid is poured respectively separating still 1 and separating still 2 into, and separating still 1 pressure is 6MPa, and temperature is 30 ℃, and separating still 2 pressure are 4MPa, and temperature is 30 ℃.Collect respectively lavandula angustifolia wax from separating still 1, recovery rate is 0.32%, is 0.32g.Collect Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil from separating still 2, recovery rate is 4.22%, is 4.22g.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is extracted the method for processing Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil, it is characterized in that comprising following process:
(1), lavender flower is crushed to the 10-40 order, in the extractor of packing into, temperature is 35-55 ℃ in the extractor, passes into supercritical CO in extractor 2Gas, flow are 15L/h-25L/h, and extracting pressure is 16MPa-28MPa, and extraction time is set as 1.0h-3.0h;
(2), will extract the CO of Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil 2Gas imports separating still 1 successively to be separated with separating still 2, the pressure of separating still 1 is 6MPa-8MPa, and temperature is 30-50 ℃, and separating still 2 pressure are 4MPa-6MPa, temperature is 30-40 ℃, collects respectively lavandula angustifolia wax and Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil from separating still 1 and separating still 2.
CN2012104553141A 2012-11-14 2012-11-14 Method for extracting and processing lavender essential oil Pending CN102965198A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146473A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 云南森源化工有限公司 Method for simultaneously extracting Australian tea tree essential oil and flavonoid glycosides
CN103627528A (en) * 2013-06-30 2014-03-12 金玛瑙香水(明光)有限公司 Method for extracting lavender essential oil
CN104161795A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-26 吉林大学 Soft capsule with functions of calming and impatience inhibition and preparation method of soft capsule
CN105886123A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-24 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 Extraction technique of lavender essential oil
CN105982956A (en) * 2015-02-15 2016-10-05 沈阳药科大学 Preparation method and medicinal use of lavender antitumor extract and composition thereof
CN106047500A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 铜仁职业技术学院 Method for efficiently extracting lavender and application of extract of lavender
CN106148008A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 江苏耐雀生物工程技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci quintessence oil
CN108451008A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of biofermentation prepares the method and its application of lavender absolute oil
CN113754617A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-07 广州雅弥生物科技有限公司 Method for refining furanone
CN119161924A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-12-20 蕉岭县福泰生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of aromatherapy lacquer wax

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146473A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 云南森源化工有限公司 Method for simultaneously extracting Australian tea tree essential oil and flavonoid glycosides
CN103627528A (en) * 2013-06-30 2014-03-12 金玛瑙香水(明光)有限公司 Method for extracting lavender essential oil
CN104161795A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-26 吉林大学 Soft capsule with functions of calming and impatience inhibition and preparation method of soft capsule
CN105982956A (en) * 2015-02-15 2016-10-05 沈阳药科大学 Preparation method and medicinal use of lavender antitumor extract and composition thereof
CN106148008A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 江苏耐雀生物工程技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci quintessence oil
CN105886123A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-24 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 Extraction technique of lavender essential oil
CN106047500A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 铜仁职业技术学院 Method for efficiently extracting lavender and application of extract of lavender
CN108451008A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of biofermentation prepares the method and its application of lavender absolute oil
CN113754617A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-07 广州雅弥生物科技有限公司 Method for refining furanone
CN119161924A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-12-20 蕉岭县福泰生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of aromatherapy lacquer wax

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Application publication date: 20130313