A kind of middle apart from flying contest dove match period feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigeon racing and raise field, particularly a kind of middle feed apart from flying contest dove match period.
Background technology
Support pigeon racing except blood lineage's strain, the key factor that feeding and management can get good grades when also being pigeon racing participation flying contest.Support the feeding and management work of dove, comprise daily management, dovecote cleaning, sanitary maintenance and instruct well-behaved, instruction flying to practice, from open house, practice, outer instruction is to the match of final stage, diet control all is important step wherein.
The patent application of Chinese patent application number 89104620 " feed for carrier pigeon " by name, Chinese patent application number 200910216788 " a kind of pigeon feeds " by name, Chinese patent application number 201010201123 " a kind of young dove moult phase feeds " by name all is to set forth the principle of configuration feed from the angle of cultivation pigeon for meat.Although pigeon picked-up cereal is as source of nutrition, yet the efficiency of feed utilization that the feed of hello pigeon and general economic animal (pig, chicken, ox etc.), pigeon racing and pigeon for meat are particular about is not quite similar in essence.Participating in the requirement of flying contest based on foster dove, carry out correct again perfect feed management raising the omnidistance stage, is the only effective means that breeds excellent flying contest dove, no matter as the player dove or stay and do kind of a dove, can give full play to its speciality.
Pigeon is the vegetarian diet animal, eats five cereals, to digesting and assimilating of protein, carbohydrate and fat:
(1) digestion of protein: pigeon arises from glandular stomach to the digestion of material in the feed, has pepsin to decompose partially protein in this organ, and making becomes the polyphenol peptide.Then to small intestine, trypsase, coagulation protease trypsin, pancreas PEPA A and B etc. are arranged, make protein and polyphenol peptide be decomposed into peptide and amino acid; The two peptases of intestines aminopeptidase or intestines can be decomposed into the amino acid that can be absorbed with peptide or two peptide.
(2) digestion of carbohydrate: what exist in the feed can be by the carbohydrate that pigeon utilized, and great majority are the starch of Polysaccharides, and non-starch polysaccharide difficulty is decomposed, utilizes.The digestion of starch should be from crop, has in the crop on a small quantity from the ptyalin of salivary gland, and starch-splitting is dextrin or maltose a little.Then have in the small intestine amylopsin of the pancreas of coming can digestible starch and dextrin be maltose, then be decomposed into glucose by intestinal maltase, be absorbed into the blood circulation by the intestines wall.
(3) digestion of fat: the lipid of feed, main person is fat (triglyceride), the main effect by pancreatic lipase of its digestion, reduce fat and be aliphatic acid, glycerine and monoglyceride, after being absorbed, in enterocyte, synthesize again triglyceride, form chylomicron, carry via lymphatic system.
Middle distance refers to that generally 300km to the Ullage of 600km, generally circles in the air about 5 hours, yet because of the adjusting of weather or player dove self, often flies out the longer time, expends so the player dove needs enough physical efficiencys to deal with this extra heat energy.
The pigeon of middle distance needs resting the phase of about 2 weeks before match, be the outer instruction phase before the phase of resting, and the feed of the one period outer instruction phase (totally 4 weeks) before reaching during the phase of resting needs rational allocation.As the direct sources of nutrition and the energy, feed is the food of pigeon, also be to keep pigeon life and circle in the air the source of energy, the supply of feed be enough to affect pigeon racing healthy with the Xiang achievement, therefore can provide quality accurately feed be only the key of winning victory.
In view of above many reasons, the dove friends are middle apart from flying contest dove match period feed in the urgent need to a kind of economical and efficient.Pay attention to content and the method for supplying of feed, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required, allow pigeon racing obtain perfect energy supply, win at the flying contest takeoff point.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is according to the characteristics with upper flight shooting dove, provide a kind of middle apart from flying contest dove match period feed, be applicable to throw something and feed in front 4 weeks in the pigeon racing match, guarantee the supply of carbohydrate and fat on the nutrition, reduce the content of protein, economical and efficient, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required, guarantee pigeon racing healthy with improve the Xiang achievement.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind ofly middlely mainly include protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter apart from flying contest dove match period feed, formed by by weight following raw material:
8~12 parts of corns, 6~10 parts of paddy, 2~6 parts of wheats, 2~6 parts of barleys, 1~3 part of Chinese sorghum, 2~4 parts of oats, 2~3 parts of cauliflower seeds, 1~3 part in brown rice, 2~6 parts of fructus cannabis, 1~3 part in mung bean, 1~3 part of red bean is spent young 2~4 parts in vain, 2~4 parts of egg-shell meals, 2~4 parts of fish meal, 2~4 parts of bone meal, 2~4 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
General be used for the mixed fodder that specific instruction flies the phase, the combination that should contain the raw material more than 8 kinds is only best mixed fodder, to provide the existence of dove body required protein, heat energy and fiber, requires the complete and balance of nutrition.
Middle grain apart from pigeon racing should be selected the food that contains rich in carbohydrate and fat, and protein content is between 11.5 %-12.5%, and is unsuitable too high.Because pigeon racing needs a large amount of energy in play, carbohydrate and fat can be converted into energy very soon, and are limited to the demand of protein, and the workload of protein internal organs in transferring the process of energy to is very large, to a pigeon racing burden beyond doubt.So it is main cereal crops and take fat as main oil crops that the pigeon racing feed adopts carbohydrate containing.Allow enough energy storages in the musculature of player dove, the player dove could circle in the air and the energy that can not use up in the muscle causes muscular atrophy for a long time like this.
The feed feed of very few or not enough nutrient content, the player dove in the contest can consume the heat energy that is stored in liver and muscle, and this situation muscle power that can seriously run off easily produces tiredly, causes you to expect that very high player dove loses the advantage of going back to the nest.But, the feed of the excessive high nutrient content of feeding, the player dove becomes fat with unnecessary Nutrient Transformation, and accumulates in vivo, the load when increasing the flying contest of player dove.
It is shinny that pigeon eats the paddy feather.In international master's Jansen man, also staple food paddy of pigeon at ordinary times.Paddy also is best removing material, and few because paddy contains glucose, it is many that corn contains dextrose components.
The nutrient content of each crop in the batching:
Preferably, formed by by weight following raw material:
10 parts of corns, 8 parts of paddy, 5 parts of wheats, 4 parts of barleys, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 3 parts of oats, 2 parts of cauliflower seeds, 2 parts in brown rice, 4 parts of fructus cannabis, 2 parts in mung bean, 2 parts of red beans are spent young 3 parts in vain, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
Also contain 1~2 part of vitamin, 1 part of iodine.
Outer interpolation vitamin class is the running that promotes each internal organs function in growth and the control agent.Simultaneously, increase again the fresh vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, water spinach, asparagus lettuce, aloe during nursing.When the contest dove enters fly, the enter the GATT match or plant dove and enter breeding during stage nurture phase of intensive instruction, all should with vitamin and all kinds of mineral matter elements etc. in detail consideration within nutrient.
Vitamin is that pigeon is indispensable.Pigeon, except coccidia and behind the Enterozoa, also has in the racing season in some cases as before the breeding, after pigeon racing goes back to the nest, and the moult phase, pigeon all should obtain artificial supplementation vitamin.But simultaneously, vitamin can not be excessive, and excessive meeting causes side effect.If use human vitamin, note ratio, normal ratio should be 1:150, namely 1/150 of people's consumption.
It is sweet that little seed (such as rapeseed) contains sugar, can hinder thyroid running, reduces the iodine in the body, and when iodine was not enough, the pigeon sexual desire was low, and fat metabolism is slow, and pigeon is not wanted to fly, and seriously is that thyroid gland can swell and rises.Iodine is marine alga and peck Shi Zhongyou.Racing season can make pigeon racing psych up to the pigeon racing supplementing iodine.Conventional method is to begin every premium on currency several weeks of pre race to add 10 iodine.In breeding, winter mastery and moult phase also should splash into iodine weekly in drinking-water.
Also contain each 2 parts of garlic oil essence and brewer's yeasts.
The garlic oil essence contains vitamin E, the effect of purifying the blood, and can accelerate blood circulation, also have the effect of aid digestion protection respiratory system and digestive system.The garlic oil essence also contains a large amount of fat, and brewer's yeast contains and enriches vitamin, amino acid and choline, the match of middle and long distance, and pre-games is fed the feed that is mixed with brewer's yeast and garlic oil to pigeon, can help pigeon racing storage energy.Brewer's yeast is again a kind of digestive material, is mixed with the feed of brewer's yeast to them, can accelerate to discharge the impurity in the body, can also add to abundant nutriment simultaneously, helps pigeon racing to recover rapidly physical efficiency.Simple ferment can't decompose sometimes effectively, so yeast is mixed into comprehensive feed.
In addition, balanced foster pigeon feed needs the conducts such as Extra Supply rubble grain, health-care sand and laterite salt to help digest absorption and the interior essential mineral matter of added body and the usefulness of trace element.Help digest, grow up (especially bone storage), lay eggs, feather is grown up when changing needed non-thermal energy nutritional labeling.
Before formula feed, the requirement of quality and people are required to have safe and sanitary, and the condition of nutraceutical is the same again, so feed is that the raw material of the first-class fine quality of requirement is for first-selected.Should choose full real, the good raw material of maturity is main separation, secondly notes clean and moisture content cannot be too high, simultaneously cannot be contaminated (agricultural chemicals or unclean soil etc.) and have mouldy and bacterium parasitic and produce the residual feed that toxin is arranged.Should carefully inspecting feed when therefore, buying feed, whether to conform with quality be the primary condition that requires.Tell us according to experience, if cereal is subject to bird-walking weather in the harvest season, the impact such as the disaster factors such as rainwater, arid or hail reduces the feed quality principal element often.Neglecting one's supervisory duties in the situation easily feeds these with the feed inferior of mould or mycotoxin loves dove, will directly hurt the dove body healthy.Simultaneously, the feed operating period of buying back is preferably in 10-14 days and is advisable, and stores and also will properly be kept at the shady and cool ventilation part, avoids the plague of rats.Be subject to the feed that trichmonad, beads coccus, coccidia, Escherichia coli, Salmonella or mould etc. pollute, enter in the player dove body, can affect digestive organs, hinder pigeon to the absorption of nutrition, can directly destroy the heat energy source that the player dove is rely and circles in the air.
The beneficial effect of the described technology of the application is:
Of the present invention middle apart from flying contest dove match period feed, being applicable to begin the outer instruction stage pigeon racing (namely competing front 4 weeks) throws something and feeds, guarantee the supply of carbohydrate and fat on the nutrition, reduce the content of protein, economical and efficient, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required, guarantee pigeon racing healthy with improve the Xiang achievement.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment foregoing invention content of the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.Not breaking away from the above-mentioned technological thought situation of the present invention, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make various replacements and change, all should comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is described middle apart from flying contest dove match period feed, is comprised of by weight following raw material:
8 parts of corns, 6 parts of paddy, 3 parts of wheats, 3 parts of barleys, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 3 parts of oats, 2 parts of cauliflower seeds, 2 parts in brown rice, 2 parts of fructus cannabis, 2 parts in mung bean, 2 parts of red beans are spent young 3 parts in vain, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is described for apart from flying contest dove match period feed, is comprised of by weight following raw material:
12 parts of corns, 10 parts of paddy, 2 parts of wheats, 6 parts of barleys, 3 parts of Chinese sorghums, 4 parts of oats, 3 parts of cauliflower seeds, 3 parts in brown rice, 6 parts of fructus cannabis, 3 parts in mung bean, 3 parts of red beans are spent young 4 parts in vain, 4 parts of egg-shell meals, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
Also contain 2 parts of vitamins, 1 part of iodine.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is described for apart from flying contest dove match period feed, is comprised of by weight following raw material:
10 parts of corns, 8 parts of paddy, 6 parts of wheats, 2 parts of barleys, 1 part of Chinese sorghum, 2 parts of oats, 2 parts of cauliflower seeds, 1 part in brown rice, 5 parts of fructus cannabis, 1 part in mung bean, 1 part of red bean is spent young 2 parts in vain, 2 parts of egg-shell meals, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
Also contain each 2 parts of garlic oil essence and brewer's yeasts.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is described for apart from flying contest dove match period feed, is comprised of by weight following raw material:
9 parts of corns, 7 parts of paddy, 3 parts of wheats, 3 parts of barleys, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 3 parts of oats, 2 parts of cauliflower seeds, 1 part in brown rice, 2 parts of fructus cannabis, 2 parts in mung bean, 2 parts of red beans are spent young 3 parts in vain, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 2 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
Also contain 2 parts of vitamins, 1 part of iodine.
Also contain each 2 parts of garlic oil essence and brewer's yeasts.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is described for apart from flying contest dove match period feed, is comprised of by weight following raw material:
10 parts of corns, 8 parts of paddy, 5 parts of wheats, 4 parts of barleys, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 3 parts of oats, 2 parts of cauliflower seeds, 2 parts in brown rice, 4 parts of fructus cannabis, 2 parts in mung bean, 2 parts of red beans are spent young 3 parts in vain, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of yellow ground, 1 part in adhesive.
Also contain 2 parts of vitamins, 1 part of iodine.
Also contain each 2 parts of garlic oil essence and brewer's yeasts.
In sum, of the present invention middle apart from flying contest dove match period feed, being applicable to begin the outer instruction stage pigeon racing throws something and feeds, guarantee the supply of carbohydrate and fat on the nutrition, reduce the content of protein, economical and efficient, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required, guarantee pigeon racing healthy with improve the Xiang achievement.