The comprehensive feed of a kind of pigeon racing
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigeon racing and raise field, particularly general comprehensive feed in a kind of pigeon racing nursing process.
Background technology
Support pigeon racing except blood lineage's strain, the key factor that feeding and management can get good grades while being also pigeon racing participation flying contest.Support the feeding and management work of dove, comprise daily management, dovecote cleaning, sanitary maintenance and instruct well-behaved, instruction flying to practice, from opening house, practice, outer instruction is to the match of final stage, it is all important step wherein that diet is controlled.
Pigeon is the vegetarian diet animal, eats five cereals, to digesting and assimilating of protein, carbohydrate and fat:
(1) digestion of protein: pigeon arises from glandular stomach to the digestion of material in feed, has pepsin to decompose partially protein in this organ, makes and becomes the polyphenol peptide.Then to small intestine, trypsase, coagulation protease trypsin, pancreas PEPA A and B etc. are arranged, make protein and polyphenol peptide be decomposed into peptide and amino acid; The two peptases of intestines aminopeptidase or intestines can be decomposed into the amino acid that can be absorbed with peptide or two peptide.
(2) digestion of carbohydrate: what exist in feed can be by the carbohydrate that pigeon utilized, and great majority are the starch of Polysaccharides, and non-starch polysaccharide is more difficult to be decomposed, to utilize.The digestion of starch should be from crop, has in crop on a small quantity from the ptyalin of salivary gland, and starch-splitting is dextrin or maltose a little.Have in small intestine the amylopsin of the pancreas of coming can digestible starch and dextrin be maltose, then by intestinal maltase, be decomposed into glucose, be absorbed into the blood circulation by the intestines wall.
(3) digestion of fat: the lipid of feed, main person is fat (triglyceride), the main effect by pancreatic lipase of its digestion, reduce fat as aliphatic acid, glycerine and monoglyceride, after being absorbed, synthesize again triglyceride in enterocyte, form chylomicron, via lymphatic system, carry.
As the direct sources of nutrition and the energy, feed is the food of pigeon, be also keep pigeon life and circle in the air the source of energy, the supply of feed be enough to affect pigeon racing healthy with the Xiang achievement, therefore can provide quality accurately feed be only the key of winning victory.
Although pigeon picked-up cereal is as source of nutrition, yet the efficiency of feed utilization that the feed of hello pigeon and general economic animal (pig, chicken, ox etc.), pigeon racing and pigeon for meat are particular about, be not quite similar in essence.Participating in the requirement of flying contest based on foster dove, carry out correct perfect feed management again raising the omnidistance stage, is the only effective means that breeds excellent flying contest dove,, no matter as the player dove or stay and do kind of a dove, can give full play to its speciality.
In view of above many reasons, the dove friends are in the urgent need to a kind of standard recipe feed of economical and efficient, are applicable to any period and dove age.As basic components, pay attention to content and the method for supplying of feed, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required, allow pigeon racing obtain perfect energy supply.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for above demand to the pigeon racing basal feed, the comprehensive feed of a kind of pigeon racing is provided, be applicable to the pigeon in any stage, be referred to as on the market basal feed, it is medium that nutrition belongs to, economical and efficient, coordinate the special feed of the stages that pigeon racing grows up, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The comprehensive feed of a kind of pigeon racing, mainly include protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter, it is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following raw material:
8~12 parts of corns, 8~12 parts of paddy, 2~6 parts of wheats, 2~5 parts of vegetable seed, 1~3 part of Chinese sorghum, 2~3 parts of peas, 1~3 part, brown rice, 2~4 parts of shelled peanuts, 1~3 part of soya bean, 3~5 parts of egg-shell meals, 3~5 parts of fish meal, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 2~4 parts of yellow ground, 1~3 part, yeast, 1~3 part, adhesive;
The assorted amount of the cereal that the mixed fodder that foster dove is used forms is to provide the main source of required protein, heat energy and fiber of dove body existence.Require the complete and balance of nutrition, general so-called desirable mixed fodder, the combination that should contain the raw material more than 15 kinds is only best mixed fodder.
In general, as the basic comprehensive feed of pigeon racing, grain should be selected the food that contains rich in carbohydrate and fat, because pigeon racing needs a large amount of energy in play, carbohydrate and fat can be converted into energy very soon, and to the demand of protein, be limited, the workload of protein internal organs in transferring the process of energy to is very large, to the individual beyond doubt burden of pigeon racing.So it is main cereal crops and take fat as main oil crops that the pigeon racing feed adopts carbohydrate containing.Allow enough energy storages in the musculature of pigeon, pigeon could circle in the air and the energy that can not use up in muscle causes muscular atrophy for a long time like this.But simultaneously, pea easily makes pigeon fill out, and reason is that pigeon is liked pea particular about food, and pea class cereal ratio too conference causes fat excessive, the same flight burden that increases.
It is shinny that pigeon eats the paddy feather.In international master's Jansen man, also staple food paddy of pigeon at ordinary times.Paddy is also best removing material, and few because paddy contains glucose, it is many that corn contains dextrose components.
Simple ferment can't decompose sometimes effectively.So yeast is mixed into comprehensive feed.
The nutrient content of each crop in batching:
The pigeon racing that is used for the north is comprised of by weight following raw material:
12 parts of corns, 8 parts of paddy, 4 parts of wheats, 4 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of peas, 2 parts, brown rice, 4 parts of shelled peanuts, 3 parts of soya beans, 4 parts of egg-shell meals, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of yellow ground, 2 parts, yeast, 1 part, adhesive.
North corn yield is high, and rice yield is little, should suit measures to local conditions the pigeon racing in the north is improved the content of corn in feed.The north is cold winter in addition, suitably increases fatty high raw material in feed, is convenient to the pigeon degree of safety and spends severe winter.
Be used for southern pigeon racing, by by weight following raw material, formed:
8 parts of corns, 12 parts of paddy, 4 parts of wheats, 3 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of peas, 2 parts, brown rice, 3 parts of shelled peanuts, 2 parts of soya beans, 4 parts of egg-shell meals, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of yellow ground, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, adhesive.
Southern rice output is high, and corn yield is little, to southern pigeon racing, should improve the content of paddy in feed.
As preferably, in season in the Beginning of summer to the Autumnal Equinox, increase by 2~3 parts, mung bean by weight; 2~3 parts, increase in season in the Beginning of Winter to Spring Equinox red bean by weight.
In addition, balanced foster pigeon feed needs the conducts such as Extra Supply rubble grain, health-care sand and laterite salt to help digest absorption and the interior essential mineral matter of added body and the use of trace element.Help digest, grow up, lay eggs, feather is grown up when changing needed non-thermal energy nutritional labeling.
Outer interpolation vitamin class is the running that promotes each internal organs function in growth and control agent.Perhaps increase the fresh vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, water spinach, asparagus lettuce, aloe.
Before formula feed, the requirement of quality and people are required to have safe and sanitary, and the condition of nutraceutical is the same again, so feed is that the raw material of the first-class fine quality of requirement is for first-selected.Should choose full real, the good raw material of maturity is main separation, secondly notes clean and moisture content cannot be too high, simultaneously cannot be contaminated (agricultural chemicals or unclean soil etc.) and have mouldy and bacterium parasitic and produce the residual feed that toxin is arranged.Should carefully inspecting feed while therefore, buying feed, whether to conform with quality be the primary condition that requires.The feed operating period of buying back is preferably in 10-14 days and is advisable, and stores and also will properly be kept at the shady and cool ventilation part, avoids the plague of rats.Be subject to the feed that trichmonad, beads coccus, coccidia, Escherichia coli, Salmonella or mould etc. pollute, enter in player dove body, can affect digestive organs, hinder the absorption of pigeon to nutrition, can directly destroy the heat energy source that the player dove is rely and circles in the air.If cereal is subject to bird-walking weather in the harvest season, the impact such as the disaster factors such as rainwater, arid or hail, reduce the feed quality principal element often.Neglect one's supervisory duties in situation these are easily fed and love dove with the feed inferior of mould or mycotoxin, will directly hurt the dove body healthy.
The beneficial effect of the described technology of the application is:
The comprehensive feed of pigeon racing of the present invention, be applicable to the pigeon in any stage, belongs to basal feed, it is medium that nutrition belongs to, economical and efficient, coordinate the special feed of the stages that pigeon racing grows up, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, foregoing invention content of the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above,, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make various replacements and change, all should comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The described pigeon racing for the north of the present embodiment, comprehensive feed is comprised of following raw material by weight:
12 parts of corns, 8 parts of paddy, 4 parts of wheats, 4 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of peas, 2 parts, brown rice, 4 parts of shelled peanuts, 3 parts of soya beans, 4 parts of egg-shell meals, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of yellow ground, 2 parts, yeast, 1 part, adhesive.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is described for southern pigeon racing, and comprehensive feed is comprised of following raw material by weight:
8 parts of corns, 12 parts of paddy, 4 parts of wheats, 3 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of peas, 2 parts, brown rice, 3 parts of shelled peanuts, 2 parts of soya beans, 4 parts of egg-shell meals, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of yellow ground, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, adhesive.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is described for the south pigeon racing in season in the Beginning of Winter to the Spring Equinox, and comprehensive feed is comprised of following raw material by weight:
10 parts of corns, 12 parts of paddy, 6 parts of wheats, 2 parts of vegetable seed, 3 parts of Chinese sorghums, 3 parts of peas, 1 part, brown rice, 2 parts of shelled peanuts, 1 part of soya bean, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of yellow ground, 1 part, yeast, 2 parts, adhesive, 2 parts, red bean.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is described for the north pigeon racing in season in the Beginning of Winter to the Spring Equinox, and comprehensive feed is comprised of following raw material by weight:
10 parts of corns, 10 parts of paddy, 2 parts of wheats, 5 parts of vegetable seed, 3 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of peas, 3 parts, brown rice, 4 parts of shelled peanuts, 3 parts of soya beans, 5 parts of egg-shell meals, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of yellow ground, 3 parts, yeast, 3 parts, adhesive, 3 parts, red bean.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is described for the south pigeon racing in season in the Beginning of summer to the Autumnal Equinox, and comprehensive feed is comprised of following raw material by weight:
9 parts of corns, 9 parts of paddy, 3 parts of wheats, 2 parts of vegetable seed, 1 part of Chinese sorghum, 2 parts of peas, 1 part, brown rice, 2 parts of shelled peanuts, 1 part of soya bean, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of yellow ground, 1 part, yeast, 11 parts, adhesive, 3 parts, mung bean.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is described for the north pigeon racing in season in the Beginning of summer to the Autumnal Equinox, and comprehensive feed is comprised of following raw material by weight:
9 parts of corns, 9 parts of paddy, 4 parts of wheats, 3 parts of vegetable seed, 2 parts of Chinese sorghums, 2 parts of peas, 1 part, brown rice, 3 parts of shelled peanuts, 1 part of soya bean, 3 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of yellow ground, 2 parts, yeast, 1 part, adhesive, 2 parts, mung bean.
In sum, comprehensive feed of the present invention, be applicable to the pigeon in any stage, belong to basal feed, it is medium that nutrition belongs to, and coordinates the special feed of the stages of pigeon racing growth, can be well to offer pigeon racing from nutrition and energy angle required, economical and practical.