CN109770100A - A kind of Zhu Ibis is at bird breeding period feed - Google Patents

A kind of Zhu Ibis is at bird breeding period feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109770100A
CN109770100A CN201811553989.3A CN201811553989A CN109770100A CN 109770100 A CN109770100 A CN 109770100A CN 201811553989 A CN201811553989 A CN 201811553989A CN 109770100 A CN109770100 A CN 109770100A
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China
Prior art keywords
zhu ibis
feed
ibis
zhu
rate
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Pending
Application number
CN201811553989.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄治学
卢绍辉
朱家贵
袁国军
王科
李政
蔡德靖
梅象信
祝文平
刘进发
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HENAN FORESTRY ACADEMY
Dongzhai National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau Of Luoshan County
Original Assignee
HENAN FORESTRY ACADEMY
Dongzhai National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau Of Luoshan County
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Application filed by HENAN FORESTRY ACADEMY, Dongzhai National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau Of Luoshan County filed Critical HENAN FORESTRY ACADEMY
Priority to CN201811553989.3A priority Critical patent/CN109770100A/en
Publication of CN109770100A publication Critical patent/CN109770100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Zhu Ibis into bird breeding period feed, according to nutrition needed for the carnivorous habit of Zhu Ibis and breeding period and digestion situation, make May in January-between Zhu Ibis feed nutrition proportion, under the premise of using the beef containing a large amount of protein as staple food, the crude fibre in cereal increase feed is added, microelement and amino acid needed for being supplemented using carrot and yeast, promote enteron aisle digestion while increasing Zhu Ibis appetite, avoid having indigestion, it adds a small amount of nutrient powder and makes up the mesotrophic deficiency of feed, and improve the fertility of animal, increase ovulability, improve rate of fertilization, laying rate and hatching rate and son are for survival rate, the mature simultaneously successful matching of Shi Zhu Ibis Rapid development, improve Zhu Ibis oviposition quantity and rate of fertilization, promote nestling normal growth and development, increase the population quantity of Zhu Ibis with this.

Description

A kind of Zhu Ibis is at bird breeding period feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to Zhu Ibis cultural technique fields, more particularly to a kind of Zhu Ibis at bird breeding period feed.
Background technique
Zhu Ibis belongs to level-one Rear Endangered Wildlife, once Russia, South Korea, Japan and China in life, in twentieth century Since leaf, war, kill and destroy etc. due to, this rare ground area of inhabiting constantly reduces, and population quantity falls sharply, Russia Ross, South Korea, Japan announce wild Zhu Ibis disappearance in succession, from 1981 after Yang County has found 7 wild Zhu Ibis.By scientific research The effort of staff's many years, constantly learns the lesson and accumulates experience, successively capture Zhu Ibis artificial feeding, breeding, etc. it is key Technical problem.It lays eggs 2~4 pieces every year since Zhu Ibis belongs to " monogamy ", especially under Artificial feeding conditions, due to environment Space is smaller, and pairing development oviposition is subject to certain restrictions, and inbreeding coefficient is higher in addition, especially man-made feeds nutrition list One, the constitution and fecundity of Zhu Ibis are seriously affected, therefore oviposition quantity and rate of fertilization are all relatively low always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of Zhu Ibis to solve the above-mentioned problems into bird breeding period feed.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of Zhu Ibis is at bird breeding period feed, and be made of by weight following composition: beef 75%, is matched at cooked egg 10% Close material 8%, carrot 4.5%, milk powder 1%, yeast 1%, nutrient powder 0.5%.
Further, the batch includes corn 26wt%, wheat 34wt%, soya bean 20wt%.
Further, the nutrient powder includes calcium tablet 25wt%, polyzyme tablets 15wt%, vitamin B1 5wt%, compound dimension Raw element B 5wt%, microelement mixture 20wt%, vitaminAD powder 15wt%, prebiotic Gly-His-Lys 15wt%.
Further, the microelement mixture include lysine, methionine, potassium, sodium, sodium selenite, VA, VB3, One or more of VC, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6.
The effect of each component:
Beef: the content of sarcosine in beef is all higher than any other food, and to increasing, muscle, gaining in strength especially has for it Effect;Beef contains enough vitamin B6s, can strengthen immunity, promote protein metabolism and synthesis vitamin B12, energy Promote the metabolism of branched-chain amino acid, energy needed for high-intensity exercise is provided;Beef is right containing microelements such as zinc, magnesium, potassium Muscle increases and the recovery of physical strength has important effect.
Cooked egg: minerals, the protein such as cooked egg protein rich in, fat, vitamin and iron, calcium, potassium are High-quality protein easily absorbs, and is rich in DHA and lecithin, vitellin, develops to nervous system and young bird advantageous.
Corn: the gross protein value 5-10% of corn, cellulose is few, and palatability is good;Lysine, color ammonia in corn kernel Acid and methionine content are insufficient, general 0.2-0.5% containing lysine.The amino acid contained ingredient of corn various pieces is different, with seed Grain is the abundantest.The microelement of corn is also very abundant, the vitamin B1 of 906.72mg/kg containing vitamin A in corn kernel 0.934mg/kg, vitamin B2 0.272mg/kg, vitamin E 5.073mg/kg, 1.3-2mg/kg of carrotene, riboflavin 3.7—6.3mg/kg。
Wheat: the main component of wheat be carbohydrate, fat, protein, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin B1, The ingredients such as vitamin B2 and niacin, there are also a kind of ingredients of allantoin.In addition, being also rich in food fiber and Wei Sheng in wheat embryo Plain E, a small amount of arginine of heart, amylase, sitosterol, lecithin and protease.
Soya bean: soyabean nutrient is comprehensive, rich content, and it is egg content that wherein the content of protein is 2 times higher than pork 2.5 again.The content of protein is not only high, but also high-quality.The amino acid composition and animal protein of soyabean protein are approximate.Disappear Dietary fiber after change in bean dregs is very important to promoting good digestion and excretion solid waste to play the role of.
Carrot: carrot is crisp delicious, the full of nutrition homely vegetables of a germplasm, is known as the title of " glabrousleaf asiabell root ".Hu Luo The nutrition such as Bu Fuhan carbohydrate, fat, volatile oil, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, anthocyanidin, calcium, iron Ingredient.In every 100 grams of carrots, containing about 0.6 gram of protein, 0.3 gram of fat, 7.6-8.3 grams of carbohydrate, 0.6 milligram of iron, vitamin 1.35-17.25 milligrams of A original (carrotene) .02-0.04 milligrams of vitaminB10,0.04-0.05 milligrams of vitamin B2, dimension life C12 milligrams plain, 150.7 kilojoule of heat separately contains pectin, starch, inorganic salts and a variety of amino acid.
Yeast: generally contain protein 40~65%, fat 1~8%, carbohydrate 25~40%, ash content 6~9%, wherein about There are 20 kinds of amino acid.The less lysine of content in cereal, tryptophan are relatively abundanter in yeast;Especially in addition egg It is about higher than soybean by 30% using ammonia when propylhomoserin.The calorific value of yeast is equivalent to beef, and gives birth to since B race rich in ties up Element, usually as the addition feed of protein and vitamin.Calcium tablet: main ingredient is calcium carbonate, and contains a certain amount of magnesium, can The replenishers of feed calcium are done, its color is white, canescence, grey powder or grain fine crushing, in growth feed for livestock For the growth of bone, the formation of eggshell, the maintenance etc. of blood calcium.
Polyzyme tablets: containing pancreatic lipase, amylopsin, trypsase in the pancreatin of polyzyme tablets, pancreatic lipase can make fat It is decomposed into glycerol and fatty acid, amylopsin can make Starch Conversion sugared, and trypsase can make protein be converted into peptone;Stomach Protease can make protein be converted into peptone.Papillary can promote digestion, improve a poor appetite, and prevent birds having indigestion.
Vitamin B1: vitamin B1 is to maintain a kind of essential water soluble vitamin of growth of animal, it leads in vivo The metabolism for participating in sugar and partial amino-acid, the enzymatic through specificity, can act on ATP, generate diphosphothiamine (TPP).TPP is the important coenzyme of one kind of glycometabolism.So be deficient in vitamin B1 when, glycometabolism can be made to be obstructed, on the one hand led Cause the energy supply of nerve fiber insufficient, shortage shows as multifocal neurological inflammation, easily causes the change of heart organ property and the heart The variation of dirty function;On the other hand, make internal carbohydrate metabolism disturbance, pyruvic acid, cream are generated during the glycometabolism of blood and tissue Acid, the two accumulates in blood, urine and tissue will cause acid poisoning.Carbohydate metabolism can influence lipid metabolism, if vitamin B1 Lack, lipid synthesis is reduced, and cannot maintain the integrality of myelin well, so as to cause nervous system lesion, is occurred multiple Nerve is scorching.Vitamin B1 deficiency may further result in cholesterol biosynthesis obstacle, the reason is that its crucial adjusting enzyme 3- hydroxyl -3- first Base glutaryl CoA reductase activity reduces.Cholesterol is also one of main component of cell membrane, and dyssynthesis will affect mind Integrality through cell membrane.
Vitamin B compound: vitamin B compound can supplement rapidly the electrolyte lost in vivo, adjust the soda acid of interior environment Balance promotes feed digestion to absorb, and improves birds and birds Chicks survival, improves Successful vaccine acceptance, improves laying rate and egg The quality of shell, to Egg Quality is improved, improving rate of fertilization, hatching rate etc. has unique effects.
VitaminAD powder: improving immunity of organisms, increases feed intake, reduces disease incidence, improves laying rate and hatching rate.
Prebiotic Gly-His-Lys: (pathogen, contaminated bacteria is effectively reduced) in supplementary functions microorganism, Optimum Regulation archenteric flora, promotees Into gut development, a variety of digestive ferments is stimulated to secrete, improve feed digestion utilization rate, promotes growth of animal.Peptides can be very effective Promote the growth of animal intestines and stomach beneficial bacterium, inhibit harmful bacteria, effectively prevents intestines problem.Not only own absorption is fast for peptides, Er Qieke As the delivery person of protein adsorption, the transport and deposition of protein are significantly improved, improves and produces meat, egg, milk yield, increasing improves Flavor substance improves product quality, delicious in taste.It is obviously promoted gastrointestinal tract mucous growth and development, protection integrality, repairs damage The mucosal tissue of wound.Cellular immunity, humoral immunity and mucosal immunity are stimulated, premunition is improved, reduces death and culling rate, improves egg product Matter;Improve the fertility of animal, increases ovulability, raising rate of fertilization, laying rate and hatching rate and son for survival rate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present invention nutrition according to needed for the carnivorous habit of Zhu Ibis and breeding period and digestion Situation makes the feed nutrition proportion of Zhu Ibis between May in January-, under the premise of using the beef containing a large amount of protein as staple food, The crude fibre that cereal increases in feed is added and is increasing Zhu using microelement and amino acid needed for carrot and yeast supplement Promote enteron aisle digestion while Ibis appetite, avoid having indigestion, adds a small amount of nutrient powder and make up the mesotrophic deficiency of feed, and improve dynamic The fertility of object increases ovulability, raising rate of fertilization, laying rate and hatching rate and son for survival rate, and Shi Zhu Ibis is quick It reaches maturity and successful matching, raising Zhu Ibis oviposition quantity and rate of fertilization, promotion nestling normal growth and development increases Zhu Ibis with this Population quantity.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Zhu Ibis is at bird breeding period feed, and be made of by weight following composition: beef 75%, is matched at cooked egg 10% Close material 8%, carrot 4.5%, milk powder 1%, yeast 1%, nutrient powder 0.5%.
Further, the batch includes corn 26wt%, wheat 34wt%, soya bean 20wt%.
Further, the nutrient powder includes calcium tablet 25wt%, polyzyme tablets 15wt%, vitamin B1 5wt%, compound dimension Raw element B 5wt%, microelement mixture 20wt%, vitaminAD powder 15wt%, prebiotic Gly-His-Lys 15wt%.
Further, at bird breeding period feed formulation method, feature exists a kind of Zhu Ibis according to claim 3 In: the microelement mixture include lysine, methionine, potassium, sodium, sodium selenite, VA, VB3, VC, VE, VK3, VB1, One or more of VB2, VB6, each kg diet add 0.2 gram of microelement mixture.
It is launched after mentioned component is sufficiently mixed, once a day.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Zhu Ibis is made of at bird breeding period feed following composition by weight: beef 75%, cooked egg 10%, with Expect 8%, carrot 4.5%, milk powder 1%, yeast 1%, nutrient powder 0.5%.
2. a kind of Zhu Ibis according to claim 1 is at bird breeding period feed, it is characterised in that: the batch includes corn 26wt%, wheat 34wt%, soya bean 20wt%.
3. a kind of Zhu Ibis according to claim 1 is at bird breeding period feed, it is characterised in that: the nutrient powder includes calcium tablet 25wt%, polyzyme tablets 15wt%, vitamin B1 5wt%, vitamin B compound 5wt%, microelement mixture 20wt%, dimension Raw element AD powder 15wt%, prebiotic Gly-His-Lys 15wt%.
4. a kind of Zhu Ibis according to claim 3 is at bird breeding period feed, it is characterised in that: the microelement mixture Including one or more of lysine, methionine, potassium, sodium, sodium selenite, VA, VB3, VC, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6.
CN201811553989.3A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of Zhu Ibis is at bird breeding period feed Pending CN109770100A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642649A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-11 东北林业大学 Bustard feed for breeding birds and other large-sized birds
CN112806494A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 广东长隆集团有限公司 Feed formula suitable for feeding young red birds
CN113412888A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-09-21 广西大学 Red feed capable of improving hair color and egg yield and feeding method thereof
CN116508712A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-01 陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局 Natural breeding method for artificial breeding cress

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102948621A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-06 东北农业大学 Prebiotic peptide biological feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN104256175A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 五河县梦成畜牧养殖场 Feed applied to peacocks in reproduction period
CN105104882A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-02 通威股份有限公司 Special feed for breeding season of sillago sihama

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102948621A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-06 东北农业大学 Prebiotic peptide biological feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN104256175A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 五河县梦成畜牧养殖场 Feed applied to peacocks in reproduction period
CN105104882A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-02 通威股份有限公司 Special feed for breeding season of sillago sihama

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
席咏梅,等: "朱鹮的饲养繁殖研究", 《万方会议数据库》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642649A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-11 东北林业大学 Bustard feed for breeding birds and other large-sized birds
CN112806494A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 广东长隆集团有限公司 Feed formula suitable for feeding young red birds
CN113412888A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-09-21 广西大学 Red feed capable of improving hair color and egg yield and feeding method thereof
CN116508712A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-01 陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局 Natural breeding method for artificial breeding cress
CN116508712B (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-09-29 陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局 Natural breeding method for artificial breeding cress

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