CN103039390A - Long-distance transportation method of live sepia esculenta - Google Patents
Long-distance transportation method of live sepia esculenta Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039390A CN103039390A CN2013100120899A CN201310012089A CN103039390A CN 103039390 A CN103039390 A CN 103039390A CN 2013100120899 A CN2013100120899 A CN 2013100120899A CN 201310012089 A CN201310012089 A CN 201310012089A CN 103039390 A CN103039390 A CN 103039390A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a long-distance transportation method of live sepia esculenta. The method includes the following steps of selecting parent , temporary rearing before transportation, stopping feeding for 24 hours, and preparing water for transportation; according to the step of temporary rearing before transportation, temperatures of the water in a temporary rearing pool is gradually transited to 16-18 DEG C, and the difference between the salinity of the water in the temporary rearing pool and the salinity of cultivation water is controlled within 2; according to the step of preparing the water for transportation, water for temporary rearing is used as the water for transportation, the temperatures of the water for transportation are reduced to 12-14 DEG C, pure oxygen is fed into the water for transportation, the live sepia esculenta is taken out of the pool, bagged and loaded in a foam box for transportation, the box is sealed and loaded to a vehicle, and temperature transition is performed when the live sepia esculenta arrives at the destination. According to the method, defects that the sepia esculenta is prone to jet ink due to severe rocking of water in the long-distance transportation of the live sepia esculenta and extremely prone to die due to high oxygen consumption rates and oxygen deficit in transportation are overcome, costs for long-distance transportation of the live sepia esculenta are reasonable, the method is easy to master, the survival rate of the long-distance transportation live sepia esculenta is over 95%, and the method has large market promotion values and can produce good economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic product live transport field, what be specifically related to is a kind of golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method.
Background technology
At present, the method for the living aquatic product of report transportation both at home and abroad has following several:
Common net cage or tank transportation: the method is with steel, aluminium, the fish box that carries of stainless steel or fiberglass is placed on the transport vehicle, the mode of transporting according to the water of the different adjustment proper temperature of transportation kind and suitably oxygenation, because the method water body can occur strongly to rock when being used for long-distance transport more greatly, golden cuttlefish has environmental stimulis such as running into vibrations can cause the habit of ink-jet, and there is not the interval between the individuality, mutually collision between the individuality, can cause that equally the ink-jet phenomenon occurs, cause transporting the water body environment severe exacerbation, cause death, survival rate is lower than 5% in the transportation, so the long-distance transport of the inapplicable golden cuttlefish live body of the method.
Special-purpose live fish carrier transportation: this method is improved on the basis of net cage or tank transportation resources, is divided into a plurality of little drawer type tanks at special transport vehicle.The as ready living aquatic product is put into little tank, avoided the mutual collision between the live body, and improved greatly the availability in space, transportation quantity is significantly improved, but still the water body that is difficult to avoid rocks the golden cuttlefish ink-jet phenomenon that causes, and the water body in its tank communicates with one another, if any indivedual golden cuttlefish individual inkjet, can cause equally full car water quality severe exacerbation, cause golden cuttlefish all dead.Survival rate is lower than 2% in the transportation, so the long-distance transport of the inapplicable golden cuttlefish live body of the method.
The drug anesthesia transportation: the method is to use the anaesthetic of doses in transportation, make it be in narcosis, be conducive to improve the survival rate of transportation live body, but because golden cuttlefish is insensitive to anaesthetic commonly used, be difficult to reach anaesthetic effect, survival rate is lower than 2% in the transportation, so the method is inapplicable to the long-distance transport of golden cuttlefish live body.
The dry method transportation: the method is to lay sawdust, burlap sheet or other absorbent articles in cask, after soaking, put into the living aquatic product that needs transportation, the moisture content that relies on absorbent article to absorb reaches transportation environment and keeps certain humidity, thereby transports for long-distance, this kind method is only applicable to part can for a long time dried up live transport, such as part shrimps, crab class, shellfish etc., golden cuttlefish is because breaking away from water environment, so can not adopt the method transportation.
The transportation of conventional plastic bag: the method is to add suitable water in the plastic sack, will transport live body and put into bag, is filled with oxygen and transports.Although this method has solved living animal transport vehicle and rocked strong shortcoming, because the habit of golden cuttlefish is complicated, traditional plastic sack oxygenation transportation still can not solve the higher problem of live body lethality in the golden cuttlefish long-distance transport, and survival rate is lower than 10% in the transportation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method, step is as follows:
⑴ parent is selected:
⑵ support temporarily before the transportation: the water temperature in the storage pond, holding pond is transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually, and the salinity in the storage pond, holding pond and aquaculture water salinity differ in 2;
⑶ stop eating: transport and stopped feeding in front 24 hours;
⑷ transportation water is prepared: get and support temporarily water for the transportation water, will transport water and be reduced to 12-14 ℃, and be filled with pure oxygen in the transportation water;
⑸ go out the pond: with the not dried up plastic basin that directly enters of golden cuttlefish;
⑹ pack: use transportation to use plastic sack, to the transportation water of having finished dealing with of wherein putting into first 1/3rd, a golden cuttlefish is slowly poured in the plastic sack together with the water in the plastic basin, then in plastic sack, be filled with pure oxygen, sealing;
⑺ pack into to transport and use bubble chamber: the transportation that will seal mouth is put into bubble chamber with plastic sack, puts into the ice bag insulation in the bubble chamber;
⑻ joint sealing: transportation is used adhesive tape for sealing boxes after finishing with the bubble chamber filling, keeps the transportation sealing state of bubble chamber;
⑼ entrucking: transport vehicle selects to avoid transporting the motor van that directly is exposed to the sun with bubble chamber;
⑽ arrive temperature transition behind the destination: the transportation that will seal is put into storage pond, holding pond with plastic sack, makes its temperature transition, until transportation uses the temperature difference of the interior temperature of plastic sack and Chi Zhongshui less than 2 ℃, will transport with plastic sack more afterwards and untie, and golden cuttlefish is put into Chi Shuizhong.
And described step ⑵ water temperature is transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually for the mode of adding water at low temperature temperature being transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually, and per hour the temperature reduction is no more than 2 ℃, and temperature reduction every day can not be above 4 ℃.
And the water that will transport among the described step ⑷ is reduced to 12-14 ℃ for adopting the method that adds ice cube.
And being filled with pure oxygen to transportation in the water and being among the described step ⑷ uses nanometer gas stone to be filled with pure oxygen in the transportation water, makes transportation reach more than the 10mg/L or supersaturation with water-soluble oxygen.
And described step ⑸ goes out the pond, uses close eye diddle-net that golden cuttlefish is pulled out, and golden cuttlefish is not dried up directly to enter plastic basin.
And it is 40cm * 70cm that described step ⑹ packs employed transportation plastic sack, and the described pure oxygen that is filled with in the plastic sack is for adopting nanometer gas stone to be filled with pure oxygen in plastic sack.
And putting into the ice bag insulation among the described step ⑺ in the bubble chamber is to put into the ice bag of 2 500 gram specifications.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention has overcome the long-distance transport of golden cuttlefish live body because water body acutely rocks the shortcoming that very easily causes the golden cuttlefish ink-jet.
2, it is injury-free that the present invention makes the golden cuttlefish live body of transportation.
3, the present invention has changed golden cuttlefish ink-jet that the Traditional Transportation mode causes and has caused that whole transportation water quality ruins, and causes the drawback of whole golden cuttlefish death.
4, the present invention has overcome because the golden cuttlefish consumption rate is high, in the transportation very easily anoxic cause dead shortcoming.
5, the present invention has changed in the conventional long-range transportation as avoiding living injury need to add the drug abuse phenomenon that antibiotic or other disinfectants control secondary infection cause.
6, the inventive method is for the long-distance transport of golden cuttlefish live body, and cost is reasonable, and method is easy to grasp, and the survival rate of golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport reaches more than 95%, has market popularization value, and can produce abundant economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the steps flow chart block diagram of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A kind of golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method, as shown in Figure 1, step is as follows:
⑴ parent is selected:
To select body colour golden cuttlefish bright-coloured with starting shipment the source of goods, energetic parent golden cuttlefish;
⑵ support temporarily before the transportation:
The golden cuttlefish of picking out put into shift to an earlier date ready cement storage pond, holding pond, with the mode of adding water at low temperature temperature is transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually, per hour the temperature reduction is no more than 2 ℃, and temperature reduced and can not surpass 4 ℃ every day, and control salinity and aquaculture water salinity differ and can not surpass 2.
⑶ stop eating:
Transport and stopped feeding in front 24 hours, in order to avoid the golden cuttlefish hypereccrisia causes water quality deterioration in transit, reduce simultaneously excremental oxygen consumption, guarantee fund cuttlefish oxygen is sufficient;
⑷ transportation water is prepared:
1. in 100 liters plastic box, add and support temporarily water;
2. adding ice cube makes temperature be reduced to 12-14 ℃ by 16-18 ℃;
3. add nanometer gas stone in the plastic box, to wherein being filled with pure oxygen, make its dissolved oxygen reach the above or supersaturation of 10mg/L;
⑸ go out the pond:
With close eye diddle-net golden cuttlefish is pulled out, golden cuttlefish is not dried up directly to enter plastic basin, and operating process is careful, prevent the golden cuttlefish ink-jet, need then that if any the ink-jet situation this golden cuttlefish is put into independent pond and support temporarily, observe its vigor, reduce then being not suitable for transportation such as vigor;
⑹ pack:
1. selecting common specification is the transportation plastic sack of 40cm*70cm, or the approximate Water-proof bag of volume;
2. to the transportation water of having finished dealing with of wherein putting into first 1/3rd;
3. then a golden cuttlefish is slowly poured in the plastic sack together with the water in the basin, the water in the basin accounts for the 15-25% of the water in the plastic sack;
4. in plastic sack, be filled with pure oxygen with nanometer gas stone;
5. sealing
6. in the operation such as golden cuttlefish ink-jet phenomenon, then need to observe its vigor until after its ink-jet it being supported separately temporarily in large plastic box (about 100 liters), reduction then being not suitable for transporting such as vigor.
⑺ pack into to transport and use bubble chamber:
With the transportation of sealing mouthful with plastic sack careful put into bubble chamber, the selection of bubble chamber should with the packaging bag suitable size, only can put into 2 500 gram ice bags with gap after the packaging bag of packing into and be advisable, in case plastic sack aggravating activities in case makes the golden cuttlefish ink-jet in the transportation.Put into ice bag or the ice chest of 2 500 gram specifications in the bubble chamber, or one bag of aquatic products insurance transportation Special ice bag, keep temperature to prevent and treat temperature rising in the transportation.
⑻ joint sealing:
After the bubble chamber filling is finished, use adhesive tape for sealing boxes, keep the sealing state of bubble chamber;
⑼ entrucking:
Transport vehicle will be selected motor van or notchback, avoids packing direct exposure and causes and be exposed to the sun, and will keep in transit the speed of a motor vehicle stable as far as possible, and preventing that large jolting from causing golden cuttlefish stress ink-jet.
⑽ arrive temperature transition behind the destination:
1. open the transportation bubble chamber after arriving the destination, take out the transportation plastic sack;
2. the transportation that will seal is put into storage pond, holding pond water with plastic sack, makes its temperature transition 5-10 minute, is no more than 2 ℃ with the temperature difference in temperature in the packaging bag and the pond and is advisable, will transport with plastic sack more afterwards and untie, with golden cuttlefish careful put into Chi Shuizhong.
Example
From Qingdao 200 golden cuttlefishes of transportation to Tianjin, two places are 600 kilometers apart,
⑴ parent is selected:
It is good to pick out 250 vigor, and the bright-coloured adult of body colour is put into storage pond, holding pond;
⑵ support temporarily before the transportation:
Golden cuttlefish cultivation temperature is 20 ℃ in Qingdao plant, and salinity is 32, and it is 16 ℃ that the temperature transition through two days later makes its temperature, and salinity is 31;
⑶ stop eating:
Transport and stopped feeding in front 24 hours;
⑷ transportation water is prepared:
1. in 100 liters plastic box, add and support temporarily water;
2. add ice cube and make temperature be reduced to 13 ℃ by 16 ℃ degrees centigrade, salinity is 31;
3. add nanometer gas stone in the plastic box, to wherein being filled with pure oxygen, make its dissolved oxygen reach the above or supersaturation of 10mg/L;
⑸ go out the pond:
With close eye diddle-net golden cuttlefish is pulled out, golden cuttlefish is not dried up directly to enter plastic basin, and operating process is careful, and prevents the golden cuttlefish ink-jet, needs then that if any the ink-jet situation this golden cuttlefish is put into independent pond and supports temporarily;
⑹ pack:
1. selecting common specification is the transportation plastic sack of 40cm*70cm;
2. to the transportation water of having finished dealing with of wherein putting into first 1/3rd;
3. then a golden cuttlefish is slowly poured in the plastic sack together with the water in the basin, the water in the basin accounts for 20% of water in the plastic sack;
4. in plastic sack, be filled with pure oxygen with nanometer gas stone;
5. sealing;
6. such as golden cuttlefish ink-jet phenomenon, then need until after its ink-jet it being supported separately temporarily in large plastic box in operating;
⑺ the insulating foam case of packing into:
Be 0.25m with the transportation of sealing mouthful with the plastic sack volume of carefully packing into
3Bubble chamber in, the transportation plastic sack that every case is packed into 2 and sealed mouthful is put into the ice bag of 2 500g in the slit, two golden cuttlefish ink-jets are arranged in the pack process, supports temporarily separately, does not have in this transportation;
⑻ joint sealing:
Seal along the case lid slit with adhesive tape;
⑼ entrucking:
What this transportation was used is Nanjing IVECO board shipping convertible car, fills altogether the bubble chamber of sealing for 100 casees, keeps the speed of a motor vehicle at 90-100km/ hour in the way as far as possible, arrives Tianjin plant through transportation in 10 hours;
⑽ arrive temperature transition behind the destination:
1. open bubble chamber after arriving the destination, take out transportation and use plastic sack, do not break a seal and put into ready cement pit water, temperature is 16 ℃ in the cement pit water, and salinity is 32;
2. through 10 minutes temperature transition, then the temperature difference in the plastic sack in temperature and the cement pit water was opened plastic sack golden cuttlefish is put into cement pit water within 2 ℃.
The result of golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method of the present invention: the same day, statistical magnitude was: dead two, to survive 198, and other has 3 vigor not high, and second day is counted dead two, and other equal vigor are good.This time transportation survival rate is 98%, has thoroughly broken the present situation that the golden cuttlefish live body can't be transported for long-distance.
Claims (7)
1. golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
⑴ parent is selected:
⑵ support temporarily before the transportation: the water temperature in the storage pond, holding pond is transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually, and the salinity in the storage pond, holding pond and aquaculture water salinity differ in 2;
⑶ stop eating: transport and stopped feeding in front 24 hours;
⑷ transportation water is prepared: get and support temporarily water for the transportation water, will transport water and be reduced to 12-14 ℃, and be filled with pure oxygen in the transportation water;
⑸ go out the pond: with the not dried up plastic basin that directly enters of golden cuttlefish;
⑹ pack: use transportation to use plastic sack, to the transportation water of having finished dealing with of wherein putting into first 1/3rd, a golden cuttlefish is slowly poured in the plastic sack together with the water in the plastic basin, then in plastic sack, be filled with pure oxygen, sealing;
⑺ pack into to transport and use bubble chamber: the transportation that will seal mouth is put into bubble chamber with plastic sack, puts into the ice bag insulation in the bubble chamber;
⑻ joint sealing: transportation is used adhesive tape for sealing boxes after finishing with the bubble chamber filling, keeps the transportation sealing state of bubble chamber;
⑼ entrucking: transport vehicle selects to avoid transporting the motor van that directly is exposed to the sun with bubble chamber;
⑽ arrive temperature transition behind the destination: the transportation that will seal is put into storage pond, holding pond with plastic sack, makes its temperature transition, until transportation uses the temperature difference of the interior temperature of plastic sack and Chi Zhongshui less than 2 ℃, will transport with plastic sack more afterwards and untie, and golden cuttlefish is put into Chi Shuizhong.
2. described golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step ⑵ water temperature is transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually for the mode of adding water at low temperature temperature being transitioned into 16-18 ℃ gradually, per hour the temperature reduction is no more than 2 ℃, and temperature reduction every day can not be above 4 ℃.
3. described golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water that will transport among the described step ⑷ is reduced to 12-14 ℃ for adopting the method that adds ice cube.
4. described golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being filled with pure oxygen to transportation in the water and being among the described step ⑷, use nanometer gas stone in the transportation water, to be filled with pure oxygen, make transportation reach more than the 10mg/L or supersaturation with water-soluble oxygen.
5. described golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step ⑸ goes out the pond, uses close eye diddle-net that golden cuttlefish is pulled out, and golden cuttlefish is not dried up directly to enter plastic basin.
6. described golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is 40cm * 70cm that described step ⑹ packs employed transportation plastic sack, describedly is filled with pure oxygen for adopting nanometer gas stone to be filled with pure oxygen in plastic sack in plastic sack.
7. described golden cuttlefish live body long-distance transport method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: putting into the ice bag insulation among the described step ⑺ in the bubble chamber is to put into the ice bags of 2 500 gram specifications.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782534A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-22 | 大连海洋大学 | High-survival-rate strongylocentrotus intermedius transportation method |
| CN105052810A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 岭南师范学院 | Kisslip cuttlefish fry long-distance alive-keeping transport method |
| CN105850811A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 纪生机 | Packaging method for transportation of live aquatic products |
| CN106719264A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-05-31 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing |
| CN107466917A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-15 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp |
| CN108432666A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Lai Shi intends cuttlefish fertilized eggs long-distance transport method |
| CN111771781A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary shellfish culture, packaging and transportation method |
| CN111771769A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for cold water fish |
| CN115250972A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江鱼很鲜网络科技有限公司 | Live yellow croaker preservation method |
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- 2013-01-14 CN CN2013100120899A patent/CN103039390A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782534A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-22 | 大连海洋大学 | High-survival-rate strongylocentrotus intermedius transportation method |
| CN105052810A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 岭南师范学院 | Kisslip cuttlefish fry long-distance alive-keeping transport method |
| CN105850811A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 纪生机 | Packaging method for transportation of live aquatic products |
| CN106719264A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-05-31 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing |
| CN107466917A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-15 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp |
| CN108432666A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Lai Shi intends cuttlefish fertilized eggs long-distance transport method |
| CN111771781A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary shellfish culture, packaging and transportation method |
| CN111771769A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method for cold water fish |
| CN115250972A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江鱼很鲜网络科技有限公司 | Live yellow croaker preservation method |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |