KR101329321B1 - Method for transporting alive tongue-sole fish with long distance by oxy vinyl packing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for transporting alive tongue-sole fishes, more specifically, to a method for transporting alive tongue-sole fishes at a long distance by oxygen vinyl packing, the method allows transportation of alive tongue-sole fishes for 8-10 hours by putting alive tongue-sole fishes and seawater of 8-12 deg. C into a vinyl pack under an oxygen input condition, loading the pack in a heat insulation box with an ice pack, transferring the box to a destination, putting the vinyl pack into seawater of 8-12 deg. C, and releasing the alive tongue-sole fishes in seawater, reducing transportation costs by improving transportation amount per a time, improving airtightness by overlapping an inner pocket and an outer pocket of the vinyl pack and connecting the entrances of the pockets to each other by a sealing part, safely transporting tongue-sole fishes without damage to the body of fishes due to leak of seawater, direct rays, or impacts by providing a buffer space for accommodating nonwoven fabrics or seawater, facilitating consumption of tongue-sole fishes, and contributing the study on seeds of tongue-sole fishes. [Reference numerals] (S1) Step of preparing transportation;(S2) Step of adapting transportation;(S3) Step of packing vinyl oxygen;(S31) Step of first packing;(S32) Step of second packing;(S4) Step of transporting;(S5) Step of adapting water temperature;(S6) Step of recovering

Description

Method for transporting alive tongue-sole fish with long distance by oxy vinyl packing}

The present invention is a live Western convection, which has undergone the fasting discharge of the contents of the bowel contents and the adaptation to the transport water temperature is put into a plastic bag with sea water of 8 ~ 12 ℃ under oxygen injection conditions, it is insulated carrying box with ice pack It is loaded and transported to the destination, and then released through the water temperature adaptation step of putting the plastic bag into the seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ to recover the convection into the seawater. The present invention relates to a long-distance transport method of live convection by vinyl oxygen packaging.

Fishes generally called Seodaeryu include Chamseodae, Bakdae, Gaesaedae, Blackdae, Chilseodae, and Forgdaedae. Fishes belonging to the flounder daedaedae, as shown in the picture of Figure 1, the body is long ovate, Slightly higher than the second half, eyes are on the left side, very small and close.

The mouth is severely bent under the eyes and has long dorsal and anal fins connected to the caudal fin. It is connected and 3 genus and 8 species are known in Korea.

The above-mentioned western convection is inhabited in the sand and mud flat bottoms of coastal waters adjacent to the land of the west and south seas of Korea, and from the East China Sea to the Bohai Bay, and is known to live in fresh water as well as brackish or sea waters. The habitat environment is very wide, with water temperature of 3.5 ~ 32.0 ℃ and salt concentration of 14 ~ 33 ‰.

Since most of the western convection has a maximum length of about 50cm, the commercial value is somewhat lower than other fish such as flounder, but it is used for steaming or roasting. It is known, and even gourmets go up and down the mouth.

Parkdae is a special species that is distributed only in the west coast of Korea and the east coast of China. It is a large species that grows up to 80cm. In the west coast, Gunsan and Seocheon Parkdae are famous as local brands. Hanaro is priced at 200 yuan per kilogram and is used as a gourmet food ingredient. In the United Kingdom, the convection Dover sole is popular as a luxury dish. In Korea, however, almost no farming is carried out and natural fish depend on a small amount of fishing.

In particular, due to the ecological nature of western convection inhabiting sand or mud flats in coastal waters, when the western convection is transported in a live fish tank of a live fish vehicle, the transport volume of the western convection is determined by the bottom area of the live fish tank. The volume of transportation during ash transportation is also very small and the logistics cost also increases, which further increases the price deviation between the country of origin and the region of consumption.

As mentioned above, due to the low production volume and the logistics cost in transportation, the price variation between the origin and the consumption area becomes large, which brings economic burdens to consumers and its preference over other fish such as flounder. Because of its relatively low awareness, consumption of western convection is greatly shrinking.

In spite of this situation, there is no known method of transporting aquaculture live for up to 10 hours from the place of purchase (origin) to the destination (consumption area) without using a live fish vehicle. The use of convex seedlings has caused many obstacles in terms of research to develop as an alternative to the land aquarium farm, which is limited to some fish species such as flounder.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the long-distance transport method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging according to the present invention, the discharge of bowel contents by fasting and the adaptation step to the transport water temperature The live western convection is put into a plastic bag with seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ under oxygen injection condition, loaded into an adiabatic transport box with an ice pack and transported to the destination, and then put into a plastic bag of seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃. By recovering and recovering the western convection into the seawater through the water temperature adaptation step, it is possible to transport the western convection for a minimum of 8 hours and up to 10 hours. The first technical problem is to ensure that the transportation volume is also maximized, thereby significantly reducing the logistics cost.

In addition, the present invention is made of two layers of the inner bag and the outer bag, so that the rear end portion and the tip side inlet portion of each bag is connected to each other by the connecting portion and the sealing portion, the inlet side of the inner bag 2 It is sealed tightly by the sealing part of the place, while a black or white nonwoven fabric is inserted between the inner pocket and the outer pocket as a spacer between the pockets or filled with buffering seawater to prevent direct sunlight and various external impacts. Blocking and preventing damage to the internal pockets makes it safer to transport the western convection without leakage of seawater or damage to the fish's body. It is a natural technical task to contribute to the study of seedlings for Western aquaculture. do.

As a means for solving the above technical problem, the long-distance conveying method of live xerox convection by vinyl oxygen packaging according to the present invention is fasted without feeding before 24 to 48 hours before packing the xerox to be transported in the intestine. A transport preparation step of inducing digestion and excretion so that no food remains; A transport adaptation step of adapting the western convection to the seawater temperature for a time of about 60 to 120 minutes by inputting the western convection to be transported in the stored water tank of 8 to 12 ° C; A vinyl oxygen packing step of filling the plastic bag with seawater at 8 to 12 ° C., putting live western convection into the inside of the plastic bag, and then extracting air from the plastic bag and sealing the inlet of the plastic bag while injecting oxygen; A transport step of sealing the insulating transport box by putting the plastic bag packed with the western convection together with the ice pack into the insulation transport box; Open the adiabatic transport box to reach the destination, take out the plastic bag, and put the plastic bag into the container or water tank where 8 ~ 12 ℃ seawater is stored. ; Opening the inlet of the plastic bag to release the western convection in the container or tank, and characterized in that it is made through a recovery step to recover the western convection by aeration of oxygen into the sea water.

Even more preferably, the plastic bag used in the vinyl oxygen packaging step is made of two layers of the inner bag for the packaging of the western convection, and the outer bag having a width of about 1 cm to 2 cm larger than the inner bag, the inner bag And the rear end side of the outer bag is connected to each other by the connection portion, while the inlet of the inner bag is protruded about 1 ~ 2cm from the inlet of the outer bag, the vinyl oxygen packaging step, the inner bag The first packaging step of filling the seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ and put the live seo convection into the inner bag, then extracting air from the inner bag and injecting oxygen, and sealing the inlet of the inner bag, and the first packaging Insert a black or white nonwoven fabric into the buffer space between the inner and outer pockets, or fill the seawater at 8 ~ 12 ℃. It is performed by dividing into a second packing step of sealing the inlet of the outer bag in the womb, and in the second packing step, the sealed inlet tip portion of the inner bag is resealed together with the inlet of the outer bag so that the inner bag and the outer bag While the inlet is connected to each other, two sealing portions are provided along the inlet of the inner pocket.

In the first packaging step as described above, the packaging of the mother book convection with a full length of about 30 ~ 50cm, the inner pocket having a width of 10 ~ 12cm, a length of 65 ~ 75cm, a thickness of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm Fill the seawater with 8 ~ 12 ℃ with 1.0 ~ 1.5L (liter), put one mother convection into the inner pocket, draw air from the inner pocket and seal the inlet of the inner pocket with oxygen The packaging of the western convection seedlings, which have a total length of 6-7 cm, has a width of 40-45 cm, a length of 65-75 cm, and an inner pocket having a thickness of 0.04-0.06 mm. Fill the seawater with 3.0 ~ 3.5L (liter), put 40 ~ 50 western convection seedlings into the inner pocket, remove air from the inner pocket, and seal the inlet of the inner pocket with oxygen injected. Characterized in that made.

As an additional matter, in the first packaging step, the buoyancy space is provided inside the inner bag by oxygen injected into the inner bag, but the buoyancy space is in the range of 40 to 50% of the volume of the inner bag provided after sealing. The water temperature adaptation step is characterized in that the non-woven fabric or seawater that is introduced into the buffer space between the inner bag and the outer bag is removed in a state of being removed, and the insulating transport box used in the carrying step is a storage case and a cover. The inner case is formed inside the central portion of the storage case for receiving a plastic bag packed with convection, an outer space for inserting the ice pack is provided on the outside of the inner case, the inner case a plurality of cold air As the flow hole is formed through, it is characterized in that it is reusable.

According to the present invention as described above, even without using a live fish vehicle provides the effect of transporting the western convection living state from a minimum of 8 hours to a maximum of 10 hours, as well as one time of transportation based on the same loading space The transportation volume is also secured to the maximum, which greatly reduces the logistics cost, thereby maximizing the consumption of western convection by minimizing the price deviation between the country of origin and the region of consumption and consequently the economic burden on consumers. It provides the effect that enables not only vehicles and ships but also air transportation.

In addition, in the state in which the plastic bag is made of two layers of the inner bag and the outer bag, the inlet of the inner bag is double sealed and a black or white nonwoven fabric is inserted or cushioned between the inner bag and the outer bag. By optimizing the packaging method of Western convection using vinyl bags, such as filling seawater, it blocks direct sunlight and various external shocks and prevents damage to the internal pockets. It provides the healthier and safer transport of copepods up to the seedlings, which in turn maintains the commodity value of copepods at the same level of origin.

Furthermore, aquaculture has become less competitive due to overproduction of some varieties by contributing to the research and development of the method of aquaculture seedlings as an alternative to terrestrial fish farms currently limited to some fish species such as flounder. In addition to exploring the industry's path, it also provides a very useful effect, such as greatly contributing to the export of Western convection to China and Japan by ship or aircraft.

1 is a planar photograph showing a western convection.
Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a long-distance transport method of live air convection by the vinyl oxygen packaging according to the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a plastic bag used in the present invention.
Figure 4 and Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the plastic bag showing the packaging state of the western convection.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the heat insulating transport box used in the present invention.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the insulating transport box shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the long distance conveyance method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging according to the present invention, as shown in the flow chart of Figure 2, the transport preparation step (S1) as a pretreatment step required for the discharge of the bowel contents by fasting and adaptation to the transport water temperature And a packaging step for oxygen adaptation (S3) for packaging the western convection in a plastic bag with seawater at about 10 ° C., preferably at 8 to 12 ° C. under oxygen injection conditions, and in the transport adaptation step (S2). Carrying step (S4) to load the plastic bag with an ice pack in an insulated transport box and transport it to the destination, the water temperature adaptation step (S5) to inject the plastic bag in the sea water of 8 ~ 12 ℃ after arriving at the destination, and the western convection It is made through a recovery step (S6) to be released into the sea water and recovered under oxygen supply conditions.

First, the transport preparation step (S1) in the seawater in the tank secured at the source or place of the western convection prior to packaging and transporting the western convection, so that the fasting without feeding the food 24 to 48 hours before Therefore, it is a step of inducing digestion and excretion so that no food remains in the intestine.

Fasting (운반 食) for the transport of fish in general may be applied to the method of stopping the supply of food itself, a method of gradually reducing the amount of food supply may be applied, in the present invention up to 10 to keep the western convection living Since the purpose is to transport about time, it is desirable to stop the feeding itself to induce the discharge of intestinal contents as soon as possible.

As mentioned in the prior art, in the case of western convection, the maximum grown mother is 30-50 cm in total length of fish. Therefore, if the western convection is kept in the tank for about 24 to 48 hours with the feeding stopped, All of the contents accumulated in the intestine by ingestion are excreted outside of the body, while the western convection itself maintains only the minimum standard metabolism necessary to maintain life.

Therefore, under 24 hours of treatment conditions, it is difficult to expect the complete effect of fasting the contents of bowel contents due to fasting, and processing conditions over 48 hours may result in unnecessarily delaying the actual delivery time of the western convection. It is preferable to adjust the input amount so that the western convection can be evenly distributed on the bottom of the tank without considering overlapping the bottom area of the tank, and this condition is equally applied to each subsequent introduction of the western convection into the tank.

In addition, the seawater stored in the tank in this step is used by pumping the seawater at room temperature from the adjacent sea of the mountain or purchase place, it is preferable to continuously supply clean seawater or to clean the seawater in the tank by circulation filtration and aeration method In addition, it is preferable to separately separate and remove the disease-infected individual from the diseased body or the body damaged or damaged during the fasting or after fasting.

After passing through the preparation step (S1) as described above, the metabolism activity function while adapting the western convection to the seawater temperature for about 60 to 120 minutes by inputting the western convection to be transported to the stored water tank of 8 ~ 12 ℃ It goes through a transport adaptation step (S2) to lower.

This step is to stabilize the convection during the transport process by giving the adaptation time to the sea water temperature during transportation for at least 60 minutes and up to 120 minutes before packing the western convection with seawater with 8 ~ 12 ℃. It is difficult to ensure sufficient adaptability under the treatment conditions of less than 60 minutes, and the treatment conditions exceeding 120 minutes become a factor that unnecessarily delays the actual transport time of the western convection.

If the packaging of the western convection immediately in a plastic bag with seawater of 8 to 12 ℃ significantly lower than the room temperature without going through such a transport adaptation step (S2), due to the rapid decrease in water temperature and the sealed environment of the plastic bag a lot of stress Because of this, it will adversely affect the healthy and safe transportation aspects, so that the adaptation time in the stored water tank to the sea temperature at the transport temperature conditions to prevent this situation in advance.

The water tank used in this step may use the water tank used in the transport preparation step (S1) as it is, or an additional adaptive water tank may be used. It is preferable to keep it in the inside, and it is also possible to perform an oxygen supply aeration in seawater as needed.

After going through the transportation adaptation step (S2) as described above, the seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ in the plastic bag, and put the live western convection into the inside of the plastic bag, and then remove the air from the plastic bag and inject oxygen In the state is subjected to the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3) for sealing the inlet of the plastic bag.

The reason why the seawater temperature required for the packaging of the western convection at this stage is 8 to 12 ° C is to minimize the metabolic rate and the oxygen consumption rate of the western convection that may occur during the transportation process. This is because it is an optimal temperature condition that can be transported up to 10 hours.

Therefore, in the temperature condition exceeding 12 ° C, the metabolism rate and oxygen consumption rate of the western convection are not properly suppressed, and the contamination of the seawater and oxygen deficiency is caused during transportation, and the western convection is likely to die, and the temperature condition below 8 ° C. While the temperature control operation becomes difficult in the transport adaptation step (S2), the time required for recovering the western convection after arriving at the destination is also unnecessarily delayed.

As a specific embodiment that can be carried out in this step, the packaging of the mother pod convection having a full length of about 30 ~ 50cm, a vinyl having a width of 10 ~ 12cm, a length of 65 ~ 75cm, a thickness of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm Fill the bag with seawater at 1.0 ℃ to 1.5L (liter) at around 10 ℃ (8 ~ 12 ℃), put one mother standing convection into the plastic bag, and then remove air from the plastic bag and inject oxygen. In the process of sealing the inlet of the plastic bag.

In addition, the packaging of the tropical convex seedlings having a total length of 6-7 cm is 3.0-3.0 cm seawater in a plastic bag having a width of 40-45 cm, a length of 65-75 cm, and a thickness of 0.04-0.06 mm. Fill it with ~ 3.5L (liter), 40-50 coniferous seedlings are put into a plastic bag, and then air is extracted from the plastic bag and sealed with the inlet of the plastic bag while oxygen is injected.

As mentioned above, the mother pods are individually packaged one by one, and 40-50 species of pods are packaged one at a time, so that the size of the plastic bag and the weight of the seawater stored therein are such that they can be transported by manpower. On the other hand, by eliminating the hassle of packing a small size of the convex seedlings one by one, to facilitate the speed and convenience of work according to the packaging and transportation.

Therefore, the dimensions of the plastic bag used in the present invention, from the mother tropopause to the transport of the cultivars, are appropriately selected according to the length of the tropics within the range of 10 cm to 45 cm in width and 65 to 75 cm in length. Preferably, the number of ridges of the tropical convection introduced into the plastic bag is also appropriately adjusted in consideration of the dimensions of the plastic bag and the total length of the tropical convection.

In addition, the thickness of the plastic bag within the range of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm, can withstand the load of the seawater stored in the plastic bag from the minimum 1.0L to the maximum 3.5L, and can ensure the safety of transportation and handling On the other hand, this is because it is the optimal thickness to easily seal the inlet side in various ways by easily closing the inlet of the plastic bag, and it is also possible to use two layers of the same size plastic bag if necessary. .

The plastic bags of the above mentioned dimensions are not only easily available at low prices on the market, but also can be used to quickly and easily carry out the packaging work of the sea convection in the most suitable unit for handling and transporting the sea convection. It is an optimal packaging material that can be prevented, and it is preferable to use a transparent plastic bag as much as possible to visually check the packaging state of the western convection.

In addition, draining the air in the plastic bag and injecting oxygen while the seawater and the western convection are put inside the plastic bag is performed by first holding the inlet of the plastic bag and closing the inlet as much as possible. After discharging, the injection hose of the oxygen tank in which the liquefied oxygen is stored is inserted into the seawater stored in the plastic bag through the inlet, and then the oxygen is aerated in the seawater through the injection hose.

As described above, the injection time of oxygen aeration of the liquefied oxygen into the seawater of the plastic bag is preferably performed so as not to exceed a minute, because the low temperature conditions to minimize the metabolic rate and oxygen consumption rate of the western convection Since convection is carried, sufficient dissolved oxygen can be secured even with an injection of less than 1 minute, and after the injection of oxygen, the inlet of the plastic bag is tied or bound to finally seal the plastic bag.

As the most preferred application of the vinyl bag used in the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the inner bag 11 for the packaging of the western convection 16, and the inner bag 11 ) Will be a two-ply plastic bag (10) including an outer bag (12) having a width of about 1 ~ 2cm larger, the rear end side of the inner bag (11) and the outer bag (12) is connected to the connection portion (13) By connecting to each other.

When using the two-ply vinyl bag 10, the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3) is filled with seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ in the inner bag 11, as shown in the flow chart of Figure 2 16) into the inner bag (11), the first packaging step (S31) for sealing the inlet of the inner bag 11 in the state in which air is extracted from the inner bag 11 and oxygen is injected, and the first Inserting a black or white nonwoven fabric 15a in the form of a spacer (spacer) into the buffer space 15 between the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 that have undergone the packing step S31 (FIG. 4). Alternatively, in the state where the buffer space 15 is filled with seawater at 8 to 12 ° C. (FIG. 5), the second packing step S32 is performed to seal the inlet of the outer bag 12.

In other words, a plastic bag having a width of 10 to 45 cm, a length of 65 to 75 cm, and a thickness of 0.04 to 0.06 mm for the packaging of the western convection seedlings from the mother western convection in the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3) described above. (11), whereby the first packaging step (S31) using the inner bag 11 is made the same as the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3) described above, the second packaging step (S32) is inside Corresponding to the auxiliary packaging step of providing a nonwoven fabric 15a or a buffer space 15 by seawater using an outer bag 12 having the same material and thickness as the bag 11.

In addition, the operation of sealing the inlet of the outer bag 12 in the second packaging step (S32), the sealed inlet tip portion of the inner bag 11 is sealed again with the inlet of the outer bag 12 inside While the inlet of the pocket 11 and the outer bag 12 are connected to each other, two sealing portions are provided along the inlet of the inner bag 11.

As described above, in order to more easily perform the inlet-side sealing operation of the primary packing step (S31) and the secondary packing step (S32) and the plastic bag (10) using the two-ply plastic bag (10), the inner bag The inlet of the (11) is advantageously to protrude in a length of about 1 ~ 2cm from the inlet of the outer bag 12, as shown in Figure 3, if necessary to protrude longer than the inlet of the inner bag (11) It is possible, but excessive protrusion length is undesirable because it causes waste of vinyl material and reduction of conveying space.

After performing the vinyl oxygen packaging of the western convection 16 through the first packaging step (S31) and the second packaging step (S32) as described above, horizontally the plastic bag 10 in accordance with the shape of the western convection (16) 4 and 5, the rear end portion of the inner bag 11 is connected to the outer bag 12 by the connecting portion 13, and the front end inlet of the inner bag 11 is shown. The part is connected in engagement with the inlet of the outer pocket 12.

Therefore, the inner bag 11 can be stably positioned inside the outer bag 12 with the nonwoven fabric 15a or the buffer space 15 by seawater interposed therebetween, and has sufficient support force of the inner bag 11. In order to ensure the connection portion 13 is advantageous to have a thickness of about 0.1 ~ 1mm thicker than 0.04 ~ 0.06mm of the thickness of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12.

Optimizing the packaging method of the western convection 16 using the plastic bag 10, such as double sealing the inlet of the inner bag 11 and providing a shock absorbing space (15) generated during transportation. According to the present invention, the product value of the western convection 16 will be maintained at the same level of origin by carrying the healthy and safe transportation of the western convection 16 from the mother to the tropical coniferous seedlings without leakage of the sea water or damage to the fish. It can be.

In other words, in the process of transporting the western convection 16 from the mountainous area or the place of purchase to the destination, the western convection 16 is not only stressed at the time of loading or unloading work or by noise or vibration of the transportation vehicle, As a result of the collision, damage to the fish body, such as damage to the commodity value of the western convection 16, or in severe cases may cause economic losses of the western convection 16 bar, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 When the non-woven fabric 15a or the seawater-filled buffer space 15 is provided between the pocket 11 and the outer bag 12, the buffer space 15 minimizes these external stimulus factors and thus introduces a convection current 16. ) Can be transported healthier and safer.

Of course, since the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 are made of a flexible vinyl material, when seawater is filled in the buffer space 15, the load of seawater stored in the inner bag 11 and the weight of the western convection 16 are included. 5 may not be maintained in the state illustrated in FIG. 5, and the inner bag 11 may sag downward in the drawing. In consideration of such a situation, oxygen may be transferred to the inner bag 11 in the first packing step S31. In the operation of injecting, it is preferable to form a predetermined buoyancy space 17 inside the inner bag 11 by using the injected oxygen.

As described above, it is preferable to apply the buoyancy space 17 by oxygen to the inner bag 11 through the first packing step S31 when the seawater is filled in the buffer space 15. Even when the nonwoven fabric 15a is inserted into the buffer space 15, the buoyancy space 17 can be applied, and the nonwoven fabric 15a blocks the direct sunlight from the outside to carry the western convection 16 more safely. To further provide a function to be, for this purpose, the color of the nonwoven fabric 15a is used black or white.

When the buoyancy space 17 by oxygen is provided to the inner bag 11 as described above, and then laid down in the horizontal direction as shown in Fig. The buoyancy space 17 is located on the upper side of the inner bag 11 to support the load of seawater and the weight of the western convection 16 to some extent, which causes the inner bag 11 to be the outer bag 12. It is possible to maintain a relatively stable floating state between the buffer space 15 by the seawater in the).

To this end, the buoyancy space (17) is to be in the 40 to 50% range of the volume of the inner bag (11) provided after sealing, sea water and Western convection (16) to occupy the remaining 50 to 60% space Preferably, the oxygen component stored in the buoyancy space 17 may also perform the function of additionally providing the dissolved oxygen required for respiration of the western convection 16 during transportation.

In the drawing, the inlet of the inner bag (11) and the outer bag (12) is bound to the binding straps 14, a typical example, but the sealing process, without using a separate strap 14, the corresponding pocket (11, 12) It is also possible to bind the inlet of the inlet as it is, and the inner bag 11 is sealed in the latter manner, and at the same time to seal the inlet of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 using a tie strap 14. It is also possible to do this, and it is also possible to apply the opposite way.

After going through the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3) as described above, the plastic bag (10) packed with seo convection (16) is put into an insulating transport box with an ice pack to seal the insulation transport box and then transport it to the destination. The transport step (S4) is carried out, the inner temperature of the insulation carrying box is most preferably maintained to be in the range of 8 ~ 12 ℃ during the transport time, a lower temperature than this may be formed at the beginning of the transport depending on the input amount of ice packs However, more importantly, the storage temperature does not exceed 12 ° C until it reaches its destination.

As described above, the input amount of the ice pack that can maintain the internal temperature of the thermal insulation transport box within the range of 8 ~ 12 ℃ during the transport time, although there are some differences depending on the contents of the thermal insulation transport box, the plastic bag 10 described above In consideration of the dimensions, it is sufficient to put two or three ice packs having a size of about 15cm in width and 18cm in length in the inside of the insulation transport box.

In addition, if necessary, a 0.5L (liter) PET bottle frozen in ice or water can be used as a substitute for the ice pack, and the ice pack is wrapped in newspaper so as not to be in direct contact with the plastic bag (10), and the western convection (16) is packed. The plastic bags 10 are loaded from the three to eight one to four stages in a heat-insulated transport box, the vinyl by filling the space between the plastic bags 10, sponge or vinyl foam paper or styrofoam particles, etc. It is desirable to keep the pocket 10 from moving.

Representative examples of the insulation carrying box is a low-cost, light and excellent styrofoam box with excellent insulation effect, the size of the insulation carrying box is in the range of (70 ~ 90) × (40 ~ 50) × (30 ~ 40) cm What is necessary is just to use a wide thing, a high thing, etc. inside, and it is also possible to use the small size insulation carrying box which can put one or two plastic bags 10 in.

Insulation transport box as described above becomes the final packaging unit used for transport of the western convection 16 in the present invention, when using such a heat insulation transport box, without using a special vehicle such as a freezer or trailer Even if a freight vehicle or a passenger car is used, the western convection 16 can be transported alive, and not only mass transportation using a vehicle, but also individual transportation in small quantities can be carried separately.

The most preferable form of the heat insulating transport box 20 that can be applied to the present invention, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, respectively, but constitutes a heat insulating transport box 20 with a storage case 21 and the cover 22, Inside the central portion of the storage case 21 is formed an inner case 23 for receiving the plastic bag 10 is packed with the stand convection (16), the outer side of the inner case 23 is inserted into the ice pack 26 An outer space 25 is provided to the inner case 23, and the inner case 23 has a configuration in which a plurality of cold air flow holes 24 are formed therethrough.

When using the heat insulating transport box 20 as described above, by separating and storing the plastic bag 10 and the ice pack 26 packed with the seo convection 16 into the inner case 23 and the outer space 25, respectively. The vinyl bag 10 and the ice pack 26 may not be in contact with each other, and as the cold air generated from the ice pack 26 is transferred to the inner case 23 through the cold air flow hole 24, the western convection The temperature required for the transport of (16) can be maintained.

Referring to FIG. 7, a stepped portion 21a is formed on an upper surface of the storage case 21, a groove portion 23a is formed on an upper surface of the inner case 23, and an outer lower portion of the cover 22 is formed. The projection jaw 22a is assembled to the stepped portion 21a, and the lower surface of the central side of the cover 22 is formed with an assembly protrusion 22b inserted into the groove portion 23a. Due to the assembling structure between the case 21 (23) and the cover 22 of the carrying box 20, the cover 22 can be securely mounted, as well as the external leakage of cold air is effectively blocked.

By using the heat insulating transport box 20 as described above, although it is not greatly affected by the type of the vehicle carrying the convection 16, cooling as much as possible to maintain the transport temperature of the western convection 16 more reliably It is preferable to utilize a refrigeration truck equipped with a cargo compartment equipped with a device, or a refrigerated container equipped with a refrigeration apparatus in the container itself, and in the case of a refrigerated container, a trailer vehicle is used.

After going through the transport step (S4) as described above, the thermal insulation transport box 20 arrived at the destination to take out the plastic bag 10, and then the plastic bag with a container or a tank of seawater stored in 8 ~ 12 ℃ ( 10) is put through the water temperature adaptation step (S5) to allow the western convection 16 to be adapted to the temperature of the sea water for 20 to 40 minutes.

This step corresponds to a concept opposite to the previous step of carrying out adaptation (S2), the inside of the sealed insulating transport box 20 together with the ice pack 26 for a long time with low temperature convection 16 transported Prior to unloading and recovering to ~ 12 ° C seawater, the first convection (16) is the first step to adapt to the water temperature inside the plastic bag (10), to ensure sufficient adaptability under the treatment conditions of less than 20 minutes Difficult, and processing conditions exceeding 40 minutes are undesirable because they lead to unnecessary delays in processing time.

In addition, in the case of packaging the western convection 16 in a double structure of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 in the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), between the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 It is more advantageous in terms of shortening the processing time to perform the water temperature adaptation step (S5) in a state in which the nonwoven fabric 15a or the seawater is removed from the buffer space 15.

After the water temperature adaptation step (S5) as described above, by opening the inlet of the plastic bag (10) to release the western convection (16) in the container or tank and aerated oxygen in the sea water to recover the western convection (16) By going through the recovery step (S6), the long-distance transport method of the live air convection according to the present invention is completed.

The time required for the recovery step (S6) is not limited separately, because the release of the western convection (16) to arrive at the destination because all steps necessary for the present invention may be considered to have been completed. , It is also possible to inject a small amount of food from this stage, grasping the recovery state of the western convection (16) and gradually supplying seawater at room temperature while increasing the amount of food, the western convection (16) is completely stabilized or sold or It can be used for research purposes.

According to the present invention consisting of a series of processes as described above, even if the live fish vehicle is not used, it is possible to carry the western convection 16 alive for at least 8 hours up to 10 hours, of course, based on the same loading space As a result, it is possible to greatly reduce the logistics cost by ensuring the maximum amount of transportation in one transportation, thereby reducing the price deviation between the country of origin and the region of consumption and the economic burden on consumers. It can further promote consumption.

In addition, in the state in which the plastic bag 10 is made of two layers of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12, the inlet of the inner bag 11 is double sealed, By optimizing the packaging method of the western convection 16 using the plastic bag 10, such as filling the nonwoven fabric 15a or seawater so that the western convection 16 in the buffer space 15 to maintain a stable state, It is possible to transport the western convection (16) more healthily and safely, from the mother to the tropical coniferous seedlings, without the leakage of sea water or damage to the body, so that the product value of the western convection (16) can be maintained at the same level of origin. .

Furthermore, aquaculture has become less competitive due to overproduction of some varieties by contributing to the research and development of the method of aquaculture seedlings as an alternative to terrestrial fish farms currently limited to some fish species such as flounder. It is expected to contribute to the export of western convection (16) to China and Japan by using ships, and to the transportation of other fish such as flounder. It is expected to be applicable.

≪ Example 1 >

After fasting for 48 hours prior to packing the mother larvae of 30-50 cm in total length, the mother larvae were adapted for 120 minutes in 10 ° C seawater, and each of these mothers were 12 cm wide, 70 cm long, and thick. Into a 0.05mm plastic bag with 1.0L (10 liters) of seawater at 10 ° C, air was removed from the plastic bag and the inlet of the plastic bag was sealed while oxygen was injected. Three bags were placed in an insulated transport box with an ice pack and transported for about 8 hours. At the destination, the mother bag was introduced into a tank containing 10 ° C of seawater for 30 minutes, and then the mother was introduced. It was released in a tank and fed with oxygen, and as a result, the mother convection was restored to a healthy state.

<Example 2>

In the first embodiment, the mother standing convection of about 30 ~ 50cm in total length 12cm in width, 70cm in length, 0.05mm in thickness into the inner bag with 1.0L (liter) of seawater at 10 ℃, and then from the inner bag After removing the air and injecting oxygen, seal the inlet of the inner bag, and then put a black nonwoven fabric into the buffer space between the outer bag and the inner bag by using an outer bag having a width of about 1 cm larger than the inner bag. The inlet of the outer bag was sealed together with the inlet of the inner bag.The three plastic bags packed with mother standing convection were loaded in an insulated transport box with an ice pack and transported for about 10 hours. With the nonwoven fabric removed, plastic bags were put in a tank containing 10 ° C of seawater for about 35 minutes, and then the mother standing convection was introduced into the tank. Feeding and feeding were carried out, and as a result, the mother convection returned to a healthy state.

<Example 3>

24 hours before the pavement seedlings, which are 6-7 cm in total length, were fasted for 24 minutes, and then adapted for 30 minutes in seawater at around 10 ° C (8-12 ° C). Into a plastic bag of 40cm in width, 70cm in length and 0.05mm in thickness with 3.0L (liter) of seawater at 10 ° C, air was removed from the plastic bag and the inlet of the plastic bag was sealed while oxygen was injected. Three plastic bags packed with western convection seedlings were loaded with ice packs in an insulated transport box and transported for about 8 hours.In the destination, plastic bags were placed in a tank containing 10 ° C seawater for 20 minutes. After adaptation, the feedstock was released into the water tank and fed with oxygen, and as a result, the feedstock returned to a healthy state.

<Example 4>

In the third embodiment, the 40-50 species of West convection seedlings having a total length of 6-7 cm were put together with 2.0 L (liter) of seawater at 10 ° C. in an inner pocket having a width of 40 cm, a length of 70 cm, and a thickness of 0.05 mm. Air is extracted from the bag and sealed with the inlet of the inner bag while providing buoyancy space equivalent to 40% of the inner bag volume, and then the outer bag using an outer bag having a width of about 2 cm larger than the inner bag. 10 ℃ of seawater was filled in the buffer space between the inner bag and the inner bag, and the inlet of the outer bag was sealed together with the inlet of the inner bag. It was transported for about 10 hours by loading it in the destination. At the destination, seawater filled in the buffer space was discharged, and a plastic bag was put into the tank where the seawater stored at 10 ° C. was stored for about 25 minutes. After adapting the seed, seedling standing release the convection in the tank was carried out feeding supply and oxygen supply, so that standing convection seedling was recovered to a healthy state.

10: plastic bag 11: inner bag 12: outer bag
13 connection portion 14 binding string 15 buffer space
15a: nonwoven fabric 16: western convection 17: buoyancy space
20: insulation transport box 21: storage case 21a: step
22: cover 22a: protruding jaw 22b: assembly protrusion
23: inner case 23a: groove 24: cold air flow hole
25: Outer Space 26: Ice Pack

Claims (8)

In the method of conveying a western convection (baked) in a living state,
A transport preparation step (S1) to induce digestion and excretion so that food is not left in the intestine without fasting for 24 to 48 hours before packing the western convection to be transported,
After passing through the transport preparation step (S1), by introducing a western convection to be transported to the water tank of 8 ~ 12 ℃ stored water adaptation step (S2) to adapt the western convection to the sea water temperature for about 60 to 120 minutes Wow,
After the carrying out adaptation step (S2), the seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ is filled in the plastic bag (10) and the living western convection into the inside of the plastic bag (10), and then air from the plastic bag (10) With the oxygen oxygen packaging step (S3) to seal the inlet of the plastic bag 10 in the state injecting oxygen,
After going through the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), the plastic bag (10) packed with Western convection is put into the heat insulating transport box 20 together with the ice pack 26 to seal the heat insulating transport box (20) and then to the destination Carrying step (S4) and to convey,
After the conveying step (S4), the thermal insulation transport box 20 arrived at the destination to open the plastic bag 10, and then take out the plastic bag 10 into a container or a water tank containing the water of 8 ~ 12 ℃ And a water temperature adaptation step (S5) to allow the western convection to adapt to the temperature of the seawater for 20 to 40 minutes,
After the water temperature adaptation step (S5), by opening the inlet of the plastic bag (10) to release the western convection in the container or tank and aerated through the recovery step (S6) to recover the western convection by aeration of oxygen in seawater Long distance conveyance method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that. According to claim 1, wherein the vinyl bag 10 used in the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), the inner bag 11 for the packaging of the Western convection, and a width of about 1 cm to 2 cm larger than the inner bag 11 While the outer bag 12 having two layers of plastic bags 10 are included, and the inner end of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 is connected to each other by the connecting portion 13, The inlet of the inner bag 11 is in a state protruding about 1 ~ 2cm from the inlet of the outer bag 12,
The vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), the seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ in the inner bag (11) to put the live seo convection into the inner bag (11), and then remove the air from the inner bag (11) and oxygen The first packing step (S31) for sealing the inlet of the inner bag (11) in the state of injecting, and the buffer space between the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 through the first packing step (S31) ( 15) is carried out by dividing the second packing step (S32) for sealing the inlet of the outer bag 12 in a state in which the black or white nonwoven fabric (15a) is put into,
In the second packaging step S32, the sealed inlet tip portion of the inner bag 11 is again sealed together with the inlet of the outer bag 12 so that the inlet of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 are connected to each other. On the other hand, a long distance conveyance method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that provided with two sealing portions along the inlet of the inner pocket (11). According to claim 1, wherein the vinyl bag 10 used in the vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), the inner bag 11 for the packaging of the Western convection, and a width of about 1 cm to 2 cm larger than the inner bag 11 While the outer bag 12 having two layers of plastic bags 10 are included, and the inner end of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 is connected to each other by the connecting portion 13, The inlet of the inner bag 11 is in a state protruding about 1 ~ 2cm from the inlet of the outer bag 12,
The vinyl oxygen packaging step (S3), the seawater of 8 ~ 12 ℃ in the inner bag (11) to put the live seo convection into the inner bag (11), and then remove the air from the inner bag (11) and oxygen The first packing step (S31) for sealing the inlet of the inner bag (11) in the state of injecting, and the buffer space between the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 through the first packing step (S31) ( 15) is filled into the 8 ~ 12 ℃ seawater is carried out divided into a second packaging step (S32) for sealing the inlet of the outer bag (12),
In the second packaging step S32, the sealed inlet tip portion of the inner bag 11 is again sealed together with the inlet of the outer bag 12 so that the inlet of the inner bag 11 and the outer bag 12 are connected to each other. On the other hand, a long distance conveyance method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that provided with two sealing portions along the inlet of the inner pocket (11). The method of claim 3, wherein in the first packaging step (S31), the buoyancy space 17 is provided inside the inner bag 11 by the oxygen injected into the inner bag 11, the buoyancy space 17 Long way of transporting live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that within the range of 40 to 50% of the volume of the inner bag 11 provided after sealing. According to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the temperature adaptation step (S5) is removed from the non-woven fabric (15a) or the seawater introduced into the buffer space 15 between the inner bag 11 and the outer bag (12). Long distance transport method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that carried out in a state. The packaging according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the packaging of the mother western convection having a full length of 30 to 50 cm in the first packaging step (S31), has a width of 10 to 12 cm and a length of 65 to 75 cm. Into the inner bag (11) having a thickness of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm, and filled with 1.0 ~ 1.5L (liter) of seawater of 8 to 12 ℃, one mother standing convection into the inner bag (11), It is made of a process of sealing the inlet of the inner bag 11 in the state of extracting air and injecting oxygen from the inner bag 11,
In the first packaging step (S31), the packaging of the western convection seedling having a full length of 6 ~ 7cm, the inner pocket 11 having a width of 40 ~ 45cm, a length of 65 ~ 75cm, a thickness of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm Seawater at 8 to 12 ° C. was filled with 3.0 to 3.5 liters (liters), 40 to 50 western convection seedlings were put into the inner bag 11, and then air was extracted from the inner bag 11 and oxygen was injected. Long-distance conveying method of live air convection by vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that the process consisting of sealing the inlet of the inner bag (11) in the state. According to any one of claims 1 to 4, Insulation carrying box 20 used in the transport step (S4) is made of a storage case 21 and the cover 22,
Inside the central portion of the storage case 21 is formed an inner case 23 for receiving the plastic bag 10 is packed with a convection, the outer case for the insertion of the ice pack 26 on the outside of the inner case 23 Space 25 is provided,
The inner case (23) is a long-distance transport method of the live air convection by the vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that the plurality of cold air flow hole 24 is formed through. According to claim 7, wherein the heat-insulating transport box 20 used in the transport step (S4) is made of a storage case 21 and the cover 22,
Inside the central portion of the storage case 21 is formed an inner case 23 for receiving the plastic bag 10 is packed with a convection, the outer case for the insertion of the ice pack 26 on the outside of the inner case 23 Space 25 is provided,
The inner case (23) is a long-distance transport method of the live air convection by the vinyl oxygen packaging, characterized in that the plurality of cold air flow hole 24 is formed through.

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