CN106719264A - The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing - Google Patents
The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719264A CN106719264A CN201611188926.3A CN201611188926A CN106719264A CN 106719264 A CN106719264 A CN 106719264A CN 201611188926 A CN201611188926 A CN 201611188926A CN 106719264 A CN106719264 A CN 106719264A
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- seawater
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- short octopus
- rice husk
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- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing, is related to the live transport technical field of mariculture.With rice husk as matrix, rice husk is relatively soft, and short octopus seedling will not be damaged when rocking, and rice husk can suspend and form countless closing spaces in the seawater, reduces short octopus seedling and kills each other probability；Raise and transport short octopus seed is that seawater is removed into suspended particulate with water, the seawater raised and transport used by short octopus seed is consistent with the seawater in the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus seed enhancement releasing, short octopus seed reform of nature marine environment as early as possible can be made, influence of the environmental change to short octopus seed survival rate is reduced, seed survival rate is improved.The present invention have do not use anesthetic, without Safety of Food Quality risk, gradient cooling is not used, the survival rate of short octopus seed, with low cost, safety and environmental protection, seed survival rate good effect high is not influenceed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the live transport technical field of mariculture, a kind of short octopus seed enhancement releasing is especially belonged to
Living body transportation method.
Background technology
Short octopus, is commonly called as meal octopus, sits octopus, short-leg octopus, wind octopus, shortly clawed octopus, is mainly distributed on Bohai and Yellow Seas and northern East China Sea,
Its delicious meat, rich in arginine, and life cycle is short, and growth is rapid, with nutritive value and economic worth higher, receives deeply
People's likes.Front and rear the Ching Ming Festival annual, short octopus can drift with the tide and come coastal waters, carry out spawning mating, and form fishing season.So
And, recently as the continuous growth of the market demand, the catching intensity to short octopus constantly increases so that natural resources is increasingly withered
Exhaust.To protect the natural resources and germplasm genetic diversity of short octopus, the artificial of short octopus is proceeded by now with a little scientific research institutions
Research is bred, is found in our actual tests, because short octopus peduncle has two row suckers, it is easy to adsorbed on the wall,
Very big inconvenience is brought to transport；Simultaneously as between short octopus seed mutually to kill and devour phenomenon serious so that short octopus seed into
Motility rate is greatly reduced.Nowadays the living body transportation method on short octopus seed enhancement releasing is constantly in blank shape in marine industry
State.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing, fiber crops are not used to reach
Liquor-saturated dose, do not use gradient cooling, safety and environmental protection, seed survival rate purpose high.
The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing provided by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, matrix prepares：With rice husk as matrix；
Step 2, it is standby with level：Suspended particulate in removal seawater, it is standby；
Step 3, short octopus seed Nature enemy：Short octopus seed is carried out into fasting treatment, makes its emptying excrement；
Step 4, selection transport vessel and vehicle：
Step 4-1, the oxygen bag being made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box as transport vessel, by the short octopus of Nature enemy
Seed is put into oxygen bag, the seawater of removal suspended particulate is put into oxygen bag, according to oxygen：Seawater=2:1~4:1 body
Product ratio is filled with pure oxygen, then oxygen bag is put into foam insulation box；
Step 4-2, from van as haulage vehicle, during the foam insulation box of step 4-1 overlayed into van, root
The quantity of the foam insulation box for determining to stack according to the volume of foam insulation box and the volume of closed lorry body；
Step 5, seed releases：
Short octopus seed is transported to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus and is released, open foam insulation box, rock oxygen bag, will adsorb
Short octopus seed on oxygen bag bag wall rocks, and short octopus seed is all free in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag or is adsorbed
On rice husk, the sack of oxygen bag is opened, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater.
The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing provided by the present invention, is the life habit for combining short octopus seed
Marine site characteristic with enhancement releasing is studied, and its advantage is mainly manifested in following aspect：
1st, with rice husk as matrix, rice husk is relatively soft, and short octopus seedling will not be damaged when rocking, and rice husk can be suspended in seawater
It is middle to form countless closing spaces, reduce short octopus seedling and kill each other probability；Meanwhile, rice husk is rich in cellulose, lignin, dioxy
SiClx, fat, protein etc., are pure natural, pollution-free, environmental protection natural material, its in the seawater can natural decomposition,
And analyte is nontoxic, harmless, baneful influence, safety and environmental protection will not be produced to seawater quality；
2nd, raise and transport short octopus seed is that seawater is removed into suspended particulate with water, raise and transport the sea used by short octopus seed
Water is consistent with the seawater in the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus seed enhancement releasing, can make short octopus seed reform of nature marine site as early as possible
Environment, reduces influence of the environmental change to short octopus seed survival rate, improves seed survival rate；
3rd, short octopus seed is carried out into Nature enemy, makes its emptying excrement, after short octopus seed emptying excrement, will not in transportation
Defecation, can avoid seawater quality during excrement influence transport, and then influence the survival rate of short octopus seed again；Nature enemy it is short
Octopus seed is slow in action, it is possible to reduce mutually kill and devour phenomenon between short octopus seed；Meanwhile, do not use the octopus that is in the wrong at anesthetic
Seed, without Safety of Food Quality risk；And do not use gradient cooling, do not influence the survival rate of short octopus seed；
4th, the oxygen bag and foam insulation box being made from non-toxic material are filled with pure oxygen as transport vessel in oxygen bag,
Pure oxygen in oxygen bag can supply short octopus seed breathing existence；Foam insulation box can make the seawater in oxygen bag be maintained at suitable
Suitable temperature, for short octopus seed provides optimal living environment, improves the survival rate of short octopus seed；
5th, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater when seed releases, the transportation environment of short octopus seed is made
Combined together with environment is released, reduce influence of the environmental change to short octopus seed survival rate, improve seed survival rate.
In sum, the present invention have do not use anesthetic, without Safety of Food Quality risk, gradient cooling, no is not used
Influence the survival rate of short octopus seed, with low cost, safety and environmental protection, seed survival rate good effect high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
Step 1, matrix prepares：With rice husk as matrix.Be 7mm-10mm from the length produced new then, width be 3mm-5mm, thickness
It is 25-30um to spend, and color and luster is in golden yellow or filemot rice husk as matrix；Rice husk is cleaned 3-5 times using seawater, salt is used
Rice husk is soaked 22h-24h by the seawater spent for 29 ‰~31 ‰, rice husk is fully absorbed water；Then the seawater in rice husk is filtered dry,
Rice husk reuses 20 × 10 without dripping-6Rice husk is soaked 20min by potassium permanganate, will using the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰
Rice husk is rinsed 3-5 times, standby.
Step 2, it is standby with level.The suspended particulate in seawater is removed using filtering sand cylinder, the seawater of suspended particulate will be removed
It is put into the tank for cleaning up, reuses the nanometer gas stone oxygenation of 120 mesh to saturation, regulation seawater water temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C
~23 DEG C, regulation seawater salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, pH7.9 ~ 8.1, standby.
Step 3, short octopus seed Nature enemy.Short octopus seed is put into rearing pool carries out the fasting treatment of 20h-24h, makes it
Emptying excrement；Short octopus seed is moved to new rearing pool again, salinity 29 ‰~31 ‰ are put into rearing pool, 20 DEG C of water temperature~
23 DEG C, pH7.9 ~ 8.1, the seawater of depth of water 0.8m-1.0m after short octopus seed grows 1h-2h in new rearing pool, is detected short
The action speed of ammonia-nitrogen content and short octopus seed in the water body of octopus seed, reduces the ammonia-nitrogen content in the water body of short octopus seed
Zhi≤0.2mg/L, the action speed Jiang Di Wei≤0.2m/s of short octopus seed.Ammonia-nitrogen content in water body is low, can prevent water
Matter pollutes.If detecting the action speed ﹥ 0.2m/s of short octopus seed, can with the short octopus seed of proper extension carry out fasting treatment when
Between, the muscle power of short octopus seed is consumed, slow down its action speed.
Step 4, selection transport vessel and vehicle.In the morning 5:00-7:When 00 temperature is relatively low, short octopus seed is transported.
Double-layer oxygen bag that step 4-1 is made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box are standby with level by step 2 as transport vessel
Seawater 7L~8L is put into 40 × 60cm Double-layer oxygen bags, the rice husk 0.8kg-1.2kg for adding step 1 matrix to prepare, then will step
About 180-200, the short octopus seed of the trunk 8mm~15mm long of rapid 3 Nature enemy is put into Double-layer oxygen bag, and according to oxygen：
Seawater=2:1~4:1 volume ratio makes the dissolved oxygen concentration of the seawater in Double-layer oxygen bag bring up to 10mg/L- to be filled with pure oxygen
13mg/L；The sack of Double-layer oxygen bag is tightened using rubber band, the Double-layer oxygen bag that sack is tightened is put into 70cm × 30cm
In × 40cm foam insulation boxes, two bags of Double-layer oxygen bags are put into per case foam insulation box.Step 4-2, from van conduct
Transport vessel, during the foam insulation box of step 4-1 overlayed into van, according to the volume and van of foam insulation box
The volume in compartment determines the quantity of the foam insulation box for stacking, and the cumulative volume of general foam insulation box accounts for closed lorry body volume
80%-96%.
Step 5, seed releases.It is to transport to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus, selection sea short octopus seed that seed releases
Water clarity >=5m, ocean current Wei≤0.5m/s, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, water temperature >=20 DEG C, pH7.9 ~ 8.1
Marine site releases.Foam insulation box is transferred on ship from van successively, short octopus is met by what ship sailed offshore 3km~5km into
The marine site of seed enhancement releasing, opens foam insulation box, rocks oxygen bag, and the short octopus seed that will be adsorbed on oxygen bag bag wall shakes
Move, short octopus seed is all free in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag or is adsorbed on rice husk, open Double-layer oxygen bag
Sack, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater.
Embodiment two：
Step 1, matrix prepares：With rice husk as matrix.Be 7mm-10mm from the length produced new then, width be 3mm-5mm, thickness
It is 25-30um to spend, and color and luster is in golden yellow or filemot rice husk as transport seawater filled media；Rice husk is suspended using removal
The seawater of particle is cleaned 3-5 times, and rice husk is soaked into 24h using the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, rice husk is fully absorbed water；So
The seawater in rice husk is filtered dry using 20 eye mesh screens afterwards, rice husk reuses 20 × 10 without dripping-6Potassium permanganate soaks rice husk
20min, is rinsed rice husk 3-5 times using the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, standby.
Step 2, it is standby with level.The suspended particulate in seawater is removed using filtering sand cylinder, the seawater of suspended particulate will be removed
It is put into the tank for cleaning up, reuses the nanometer gas stone oxygenation of 120 mesh to saturation, regulation seawater water temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C
~23 DEG C, wherein being preferred with 21 DEG C~22 DEG C；Regulation seawater salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, wherein being preferred with 30 ‰；Regulation seawater
PH7.9 ~ 8.1, wherein be preferred with 8.0, it is standby.
Step 3, short octopus seed Nature enemy.Short octopus seed is put into rearing pool carries out the fasting treatment of 24h, makes its emptying
Excrement, new rearing pool is moved to by short octopus seed, is put into salinity 29 ‰~31 ‰ in rearing pool, 20 DEG C~23 DEG C of water temperature,
PH7.9 ~ 8.0, the seawater of depth of water 0.8m-1.0m after short octopus seed grows 1h-2h in new rearing pool, detects short octopus seedling
Kind water body in ammonia-nitrogen content and short octopus seed action speed, make ammonia-nitrogen content Jiang Di Zhi in the water body of short octopus seed≤
0.2mg/L, the action speed Jiang Di≤0.1m/s of short octopus seed.Ammonia-nitrogen content in water body is low, can prevent water pollution.
If detecting the action speed ﹥ 0.1m/s of short octopus seed, can be carried out with the short octopus seed of proper extension the time of fasting treatment, consumed short
The muscle power of octopus seed, slows down its action speed.
Step 4, selection transport vessel and vehicle.In the morning 5:00-7:When 00 temperature is relatively low, short octopus seed is transported.
Step 4-1, the oxygen bag being made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box take the standby tune of step 2 level as transport vessel
Water Inversion phenomenon is saved, the seawater 7L~8L of pH value is put into 40 × 60cm Double-layer oxygen bags, the rice for adding step 1 matrix to prepare
Shell 1.0kg, then about 200, the short octopus seed of the trunk of step 3 Nature enemy 8mm~15mm long is put into Double-layer oxygen bag, and
According to oxygen：Seawater=2:1~3:1 volume ratio improves the dissolved oxygen concentration of the seawater in Double-layer oxygen bag to be filled with pure oxygen
To 12mg/L；The sack of Double-layer oxygen bag is tightened using rubber band, by the Double-layer oxygen bag that sack is tightened be put into 70cm ×
In 30cm × 40cm foam insulation boxes, two bags of Double-layer oxygen bags are put into per case foam insulation box.Step 4-2, from van
As transport vessel, during the foam insulation box of step 4-1 overlayed into van, according to the volume and van-type of foam insulation box
The volume of boxcar determines the quantity of the foam insulation box for stacking, and the cumulative volume of general foam insulation box accounts for closed lorry body
The 85%-95% of volume.If the foam insulation box for being put into closed lorry body is excessive, not only it is difficult to stack, and easily damage by pressure
The foam insulation box of the bottom；If the foam insulation box for being put into closed lorry body is very few, increase short octopus seed enhancement releasing
Live transport cost.
Step 5, seed releases.It is to transport to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus, selection sea short octopus seed that seed releases
Water clarity >=5m, Hai Liu≤0.3m/s, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, 20 DEG C of water temperature~23 DEG C, pH7.9 ~ 8.0
Marine site release, wherein with seawater transparency >=5m, Hai Liu≤0.3m/s, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 31 ‰, 21 DEG C of water temperature~
22 DEG C of marine site releases and is preferred.Foam insulation box is transferred on ship from van successively, ship is sailed into offshore 3km~5km
The marine site for meeting short octopus seed enhancement releasing, open foam insulation box, rock oxygen bag, will absorption Double-layer oxygen bag bag wall
On short octopus seed rock, short octopus seed is all free in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag or is adsorbed on rice husk, beat
The sack of Double-layer oxygen bag is opened, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater.
Above-mentioned filtering sand cylinder 3500 × 4300mm of Φ, 11~140m of flow velocity3/ h, bottom supporting layer Φ 1.5mm ~ 3mm, stone
Pollution layer Φ 0.5mm~1mm, quartz sand are cut in sand, top.The specification of filtering sand cylinder disclosure satisfy that the suspended particulate in removal seawater
Requirement.
After oxygen bag is put into, the case lid of foam insulation box can be covered above-mentioned foam insulation box, it is also possible to not covered,
Open, wherein being preferred with covering case lid.The case lid of foam insulation box is covered, can not only make the oxygen bag in foam insulation box
Interior holding preference temperature, supplies short octopus seed existence, and when foam insulation box overlays closed lorry body, can also increase
Plus the endurance of foam insulation box.
Embodiment three：
The short octopus seedling that 120,000 average trunks are about 1.2cm is transported to adjacent 68km's from the breeding base of Chinese seashore of the Huanghai Sea
Marine site carries out enhancement releasing, and the survival rate of short octopus seedling is up to 98.5%, and the probability of short octopus seedling contactor wall is only 1.5%.
Step 1, matrix prepares：With rice husk as matrix.Cleaned 3-5 times using seawater from 600kg rice husks, be using salinity
Rice husk is soaked 24h by 29 ‰~31 ‰ seawater, rice husk is fully absorbed water；Then the seawater in rice husk is filtered using 20 eye mesh screens
Dry, rice husk reuses 20 × 10 without dripping-6Rice husk is soaked 20min by potassium permanganate, uses the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰
Rice husk is rinsed 3-5 times, it is standby.
Step 2, it is standby with level.The suspended particulate in seawater is removed using filtering sand cylinder, the seawater of suspended particulate will be removed
Be put into the tank for cleaning up, then to tank oxygenating sea water to saturation, regulation seawater water temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C~23
DEG C, wherein being preferred with 21 DEG C~22 DEG C；Regulation seawater salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, wherein being preferred with 30 ‰；Regulation seawater pH7.9
~ 8.1, wherein be preferred with 8.0, it is standby.
Step 3, short octopus seed Nature enemy.Average trunk 12mm long is selected, body colour is normal, and wrist is complete, and mobility is strong
Short octopus seedling as enhancement releasing object.Short octopus seed is put into rearing pool carries out the fasting treatment of 24h, makes its emptying excrement
Just, short octopus seed is moved to new rearing pool, is put into salinity 29 ‰~31 ‰ in rearing pool, 20 DEG C~23 DEG C of water temperature,
PH7.9 ~ 8.1, the seawater of depth of water 0.8m-1.0m after short octopus seed grows 1h-2h in new rearing pool, detects short octopus seedling
Kind water body in ammonia-nitrogen content and short octopus seed action speed, make ammonia-nitrogen content Jiang Di Zhi in the water body of short octopus seed≤
0.2mg/L, the action speed Jiang Di≤0.2m/s of short octopus seed.Ammonia-nitrogen content in water body is low, can prevent water pollution.
If detecting the action speed ﹥ 0.2m/s of short octopus seed, can be carried out with the short octopus seed of proper extension the time of fasting treatment, consumed short
The muscle power of octopus seed, slows down its action speed.
Step 4, selection transport vessel and vehicle.In the morning 5:00-7:When 00 temperature is relatively low, short octopus seed is transported.Step
4-1, the oxygen bag being made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box take that step 2 level is standby to be regulated as transport vessel
Water Inversion phenomenon, the seawater 8L of pH value are put into 40 × 60cm Double-layer oxygen bags, the rice husk 1.0kg for adding step 1 matrix to prepare,
About 200, the short octopus seed of the trunk of step 3 Nature enemy 12mm long is put into Double-layer oxygen bag again, squeezes out the air in bag,
And according to oxygen：Seawater=2:1~3:1 volume ratio is filled with about 20L pure oxygens to be filled with pure oxygen, makes the seawater in Double-layer oxygen bag
Dissolved oxygen concentration bring up to 12mg/L；The sack of Double-layer oxygen bag is tightened using rubber band, the double-deck oxygen that sack is tightened
Airbag is put into 70cm × 30cm × 40cm foam insulation boxes, and two bags of Double-layer oxygen bags are put into per case foam insulation box.Step 4-
2, from van as transport vessel, during the foam insulation box of step 4-1 overlayed into van, the car of van
The size in railway carriage or compartment is 408 × 188 × 200cm, and each van places 175 foam insulation boxes.
Step 5, seed releases.It is to transport to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus, selection sea short octopus seed that seed releases
Water clarity >=5m, Hai Liu≤0.3m/s, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, 20 DEG C of water temperature~23 DEG C, pH7.9 ~ 8.1
Marine site release, wherein with seawater transparency >=5m, Hai Liu≤0.3m/s, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 31 ‰, 21 DEG C of water temperature~
22 DEG C, the marine site of pH7.9 ~ 8.0 releases and is preferred.Foam insulation box is transferred on ship from van successively, by ship sail into from
The marine site for meeting short octopus seed enhancement releasing of bank 3km~5km, opens foam insulation box, rocks oxygen bag, will adsorb in bilayer
Short octopus seed on oxygen bag bag wall rocks, and short octopus seed is all free in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag or is adsorbed
On rice husk, rubber band is untied, open the sack of Double-layer oxygen bag, short octopus seed is put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater
In.
This time the transportation range of the living body transportation method of enhancement releasing is 68km, haulage time 1.2h, short octopus seed survival
Rate is up to 98.5%, and seed is energetic, and the probability of short octopus seed contactor wall is reduced to 1.5% by 63% before, effectively solves
Determined short octopus seed enhancement releasing when short octopus seed absorption mutually killing and devouring on the wall, between short octopus seed, short octopus seed
The low problem of survival rate.
The living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing, is related to the live transport technical field of mariculture, particularly
Belong to a kind of living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing.It is characterised in that it includes following steps：Step 1, matrix is accurate
It is standby：With rice husk as matrix；Step 2, it is standby with level：Suspended particulate in removal seawater, it is standby；Step 3, at short octopus seed starvation
Reason：Make its emptying excrement；Step 4, transport vessel and vehicle prepare：From oxygen bag and foam insulation box that non-toxic material is made
As transport vessel；From van as haulage vehicle；Step 5, seed releases：Short octopus seed is transported to the day of short octopus
So spawning field marine is released, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater.The present invention have do not use anesthesia
Agent, without Safety of Food Quality risk, gradient cooling is not used, the survival rate of short octopus seed, with low cost, safety collar is not influenceed
Protect, seed survival rate good effect high.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, matrix prepares：With rice husk as matrix；
Step 2, it is standby with level：Suspended particulate in removal seawater, it is standby；
Step 3, short octopus seed Nature enemy：Short octopus seed is carried out into fasting treatment, makes its emptying excrement；
Step 4, transport vessel and vehicle prepare：
Step 4-1, the oxygen bag being made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box as transport vessel, by the short octopus of Nature enemy
Seed is put into oxygen bag, the seawater of removal suspended particulate is put into oxygen bag, according to oxygen：Seawater=2:1~4:1 body
Product ratio is filled with pure oxygen, then oxygen bag is put into foam insulation box；
Step 4-2, from van as haulage vehicle, during the foam insulation box of step 4-1 overlayed into van, root
The quantity of the foam insulation box for determining to stack according to the volume of foam insulation box and the volume of closed lorry body；
Step 5, seed releases：
Short octopus seed is transported to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus and is released, open foam insulation box, rock oxygen bag, will adsorb
Short octopus seed on oxygen bag bag wall rocks, and short octopus seed is all free in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag or is adsorbed
On rice husk, the sack of oxygen bag is opened, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater.
2. the living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, described base
Matter prepares to be with rice husk as matrix, from the length produced new be then 7mm-10mm, width be that 3mm-5mm, thickness are 25-
30um, color and luster is in golden yellow or filemot rice husk as matrix；Rice husk is cleaned 3-5 times using seawater, is using salinity
Rice husk is soaked 22h-24h by 29 ‰~31 ‰ seawater, rice husk is fully absorbed water；Then the seawater in rice husk is filtered dry, rice husk
Without dripping, 20 × 10 are reused-6Rice husk is soaked 20min by potassium permanganate, using the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰ by rice husk
Rinsing 3-5 times.
3. the living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, described use
It is to use the suspended particulate in filtering sand cylinder removal seawater that level is standby, and the seawater for removing suspended particulate is put into the storage for cleaning up
In pond, then oxygenation, to saturation, regulation seawater water temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C~23 DEG C, and regulation seawater salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰,
pH7.9~8.1。
4. the living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, described is short
Octopus seed Nature enemy is that short octopus seed is put into rearing pool to carry out the fasting treatment of 20h-24h, makes its emptying excrement；Again will be short
Octopus seed is moved to new rearing pool, is put into salinity 29 ‰~31 ‰ in rearing pool, 20 DEG C~23 DEG C of water temperature, pH7.9 ~ 8.1,
The seawater of depth of water 0.8m-1.0m, after short octopus seed grows 1h-2h in new rearing pool, in the water body of the short octopus seed of detection
Ammonia-nitrogen content and short octopus seed action speed, make ammonia-nitrogen content Jiang Di Zhi≤0.2mg/L in the water body of short octopus seed, short
The action speed Jiang Di Wei≤0.2m/s of octopus seed.
5. the living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, described choosing
Select transport vessel and vehicle be the oxygen bag that is made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box as transport vessel, by 7L~8L seas
Water is put into Double-layer oxygen bag, adds rice husk 0.8kg-1.2kg, then the short octopus seed of Nature enemy is put into oxygen bag, and
According to oxygen：Seawater=2:1~4:1 volume ratio is filled with pure oxygen, brings up to the dissolved oxygen concentration of the seawater in Double-layer oxygen bag
10mg/L~13mg/L；The sack of Double-layer oxygen bag is tightened using rubber band, the Double-layer oxygen bag that sack is tightened is put into bubble
In foam incubator, two bags of Double-layer oxygen bags are put into per case foam insulation box, during foam insulation box overlayed into van, according to
The volume of foam insulation box and the volume of closed lorry body determine the quantity of the foam insulation box for stacking.
6. the living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, described seedling
It is to transport to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus short octopus seed that kind is released, and selects seawater transparency >=5m, ocean current Wei≤0.5m/
S, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, and the marine site of water temperature >=20 DEG C releases；Foam insulation box is opened, oxygen bag is rocked,
The short octopus seed that will be adsorbed on oxygen bag bag wall rocks, and short octopus seed is all free in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag
Or absorption is on rice husk, the sack of oxygen bag is opened, during short octopus seed put into seawater together with rice husk, seawater.
7. the living body transportation method of short octopus seed enhancement releasing according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, including as follows
Step：
Step 1, matrix prepares：With rice husk as matrix；
Be 7mm-10mm from the length produced new then, width be that 3mm-5mm, thickness are 25-30um, color and luster is in golden yellow or yellow
The rice husk of brown is used as transport seawater filled media；
Rice husk is cleaned 3-5 times using seawater, rice husk is soaked into 24h using the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, fill rice husk
Divide water suction；
Then the seawater in rice husk is filtered dry using 20 eye mesh screens, rice husk reuses 20 × 10 without dripping-6Potassium permanganate is by rice husk
Immersion 20min, is rinsed rice husk 3-5 times using the seawater that salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, standby；
Step 2, it is standby with level：The suspended particulate in seawater is removed using filtering sand cylinder, the seawater for removing suspended particulate is put into
In the tank for cleaning up, then oxygenation, to saturation, regulation seawater water temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C~23 DEG C, and regulation seawater salinity is
29 ‰~31 ‰, pH7.9 ~ 8.0, it is standby；
Step 3, short octopus seed Nature enemy：Short octopus seed is put into rearing pool carries out the fasting treatment of 24h, makes its emptying excrement
Just, short octopus seed is moved to new rearing pool, is put into salinity 29 ‰~31 ‰ in rearing pool, 20 DEG C~23 DEG C of water temperature,
PH7.9 ~ 8.0, the seawater of depth of water 0.8m-1.0m after short octopus seed grows 1h-2h in new rearing pool, detects short octopus seedling
Kind water body in ammonia-nitrogen content and short octopus seed action speed, make ammonia-nitrogen content Jiang Di Zhi in the water body of short octopus seed≤
0.2mg/L, the action speed Jiang Di≤0.1m/s of short octopus seed；
Step 4, selection transport vessel and vehicle：
Step 4-1, the oxygen bag being made from non-toxic material and foam insulation box take step 2 level standby as transport vessel
Regulate water Inversion phenomenon, the seawater 7L~8L of pH value is put into Double-layer oxygen bag, addition takes the rice husk of step 1 media processes
1.0kg, is then placed in 200, the short octopus seed of the trunk 8mm~15mm long of step 3 Nature enemy, and according to oxygen：Seawater=2:1
~3:1 volume ratio makes the dissolved oxygen concentration of the seawater in Double-layer oxygen bag bring up to 12mg/L to be filled with pure oxygen；
The sack of Double-layer oxygen bag is tightened using rubber band, the Double-layer oxygen bag that sack is tightened is put into foam insulation box,
Two bags of Double-layer oxygen bags are put into per case foam insulation box, during foam insulation box overlayed into van, according to foam insulation box
Volume and the volume of closed lorry body determine the quantity of foam insulation box for stacking, the cumulative volume of foam insulation box accounts for van-type
The 85%-95% of boxcar volume；
Step 5, seed releases：Short octopus seed is transported to the natural spawning site marine site of short octopus, seawater transparency >=5m, sea is selected
Liu≤0.3m/s, the depth of water >=10m, salinity is 29 ‰~31 ‰, 20 DEG C~23 DEG C of water temperature, and the marine site of pH7.9 ~ 8.0 releases；Open
Foam insulation box, rocks oxygen bag, and the short octopus seed that will be adsorbed on oxygen bag bag wall rocks, and short octopus seed is all swum
From in the seawater of Double-layer oxygen bag or absorption on rice husk, open oxygen bag sack, by short octopus seed together with rice husk, seawater
In putting into seawater together.
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