CN105981665A - Large sturgeon transportation method - Google Patents
Large sturgeon transportation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105981665A CN105981665A CN201510075563.1A CN201510075563A CN105981665A CN 105981665 A CN105981665 A CN 105981665A CN 201510075563 A CN201510075563 A CN 201510075563A CN 105981665 A CN105981665 A CN 105981665A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acipenser sinensis
- water
- water tank
- transportation
- acipenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a large sturgeon transportation method. Before transportation, food and metabolite inside a sturgeon are emptied in a feed deprivation mode so that water can be effectively prevented from going bad in the transportation process, and accidents such as anoxia or poisoning inside the sturgeon body can be prevented; in the transportation process, the water temperature, oxygen dissolving rate and other index inside a water tank are adjust to meet the requirement, and water is changed every 6 h; after arriving at a destination, the water quality indexes of a culture pond are controlled to be consistent with those of the water tank, feed is not added in the temporary culture period, a proper quantity of a physical enhancing agent can be splashed, and the water in the cultural pond is gradually regulated to reach the indexes for long-term stocking. According to the large sturgeon transportation method, the sturgeon body is hoisted with a crane and cotton strips, collisions with a netting gear, culture pond walls and transportation water tank walls are avoided, mechanical damage to the body surface is relieved to the maximum, and saprolegniasis can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale Acipenser Sinensis way of transportation.
Background technology
The survival rate transported currently for the large-scale live sturgeon of more than 50kg is relatively low, after transporting to destination
The physiology convalescent period of fish body is longer, and bacterial skin infections situation happens occasionally.Transportation is primarily present
Problem has: has food or the non-emptying of metabolite in (1) fish intestinal, is excreted in water tank in transportation
Ruin water quality, cause anoxia or poisoning；(2) Acipenser Sinensis body surface is without scale, and method for carrying is incorrect causes body
Table mechanical damage, hides some dangers for for growth fish molds pathogenic bacteria later；(3) transport after destination, at recovery
It is improper to manage, and causes mortality rate to raise.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of large-scale
Acipenser Sinensis way of transportation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of large-scale Acipenser Sinensis way of transportation, comprises the steps:
(1) before transport, Acipenser Sinensis being put into storage pond, holding pond to stop eating 7-10 days, draw in the net to take exercise 2 times, water temperature drops to
9-12 DEG C adapts to 2 days；
(2) transport first 1 hour and with appropriate anesthetis, Acipenser Sinensis body is anaesthetized, use solid cotton strap to tie up
Under the pectoral fin of Acipenser Sinensis, by small crane, Acipenser Sinensis is winched to above water tank, the most manually buttress Acipenser Sinensis tail and first enter
Water tank, enters water tank after Acipenser Sinensis head, whole during need to hold up steady Acipenser Sinensis body so that it is not with cultivation pool wall and water tank
Wall is touched；
(3) water temperature in transport water tank controls at 9-12 DEG C, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.01mg/L,
Within the most every 6 hours, changing water once, changing water volume is in water tank 1/5th of water body volume, and controls
New water quality reaches These parameters；
(4) after arriving at, tying up under the pectoral fin of Acipenser Sinensis with cotton strap, crane lifts by crane, and Acipenser Sinensis head is first
Water tank, water tank after Acipenser Sinensis afterbody, be then placed in culturing pool, during need to hold up steady fish body, not with cultivation
Pool wall or water tank wall touching；
(5) water quality index of culturing pool is controlled consistent with roof tank water quality, bait of not throwing something and feeding during supporting temporarily, can
To splash body constitution reinforcing agent and Acipenser Sinensis body is carried out disinfection by disinfectant of splashing, the progressively water in regulation culturing pool
Matter, to the index put in a suitable place to breed for a long time, treats that Acipenser Sinensis body can be put in a suitable place to breed under conditions of shaking down and throw something and feed.
As preferably, the Acipenser Sinensis in storage pond, holding pond is put in (2) by described step by the density of 70-80kg/m3
Enter to transport in water tank.
As preferably, the reinforcing agent in described step (5) includes in vitamin, trace element, oligosaccharide kind
One or more.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, Acipenser Sinensis body loop wheel machine is started shipment by the present invention, it is to avoid with netting gear, cultivation pool wall, transport water tank wall
Touching, minimum degree reduces body surface mechanical damage, can the generation of effective prevention of water mildew.
2, the present invention uses the mode of stopping eating can empty the food in Acipenser Sinensis body before shipping and metabolism is produced
Thing, can effectively prevent ruining of water quality in transit, the preventing and treating accident such as Acipenser Sinensis body anoxia or poisoning to occur.
Drawing in the net before and after 3, the present invention uses low-temperature transport and transport is taken exercise and is supported temporarily and can effectively reduce
The stress of fish in transportation, temporary the supporting of recovering after transport contributes to the adaptation to new environment of the fish body.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually
Beyond the feature repelled mutually and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless especially
Narration, all can be by other equivalences or have the alternative features of similar purpose and replaced.That is, unless chatted especially
Stating, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
1, Acipenser Sinensis to be transported
The large-scale Acipenser Sinensis of more than 50kg.
2, before Acipenser Sinensis transport
Before Yun Shu, Acipenser Sinensis being put into storage pond, holding pond to stop eating 7-10 days, draw in the net to take exercise 2 times, water temperature drops to 9-12 DEG C
Adapt to 2 days；Transport first 1 hour and with appropriate anesthetis, Acipenser Sinensis body is anaesthetized, the Acipenser Sinensis of Different Weight
Narcotic consumption is different, and the water temperature in transport water tank controls at 9-12 DEG C, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, ammonia nitrogen
Less than 0.01mg/L.
3, during Acipenser Sinensis transport
Use solid cotton strap to tie up under the pectoral fin of Acipenser Sinensis, by small crane, Acipenser Sinensis winched to above water tank,
The most manually hold up an Acipenser Sinensis tail first to enter water tank, after Acipenser Sinensis head, enter water tank, whole during need to hold up steady Acipenser Sinensis body,
Make it not touch with cultivation pool wall and water tank wall, the Acipenser Sinensis in storage pond, holding pond is put by the density of 70-80kg/m3
Enter to transport in water tank；Within the most every 6 hours, changing water once, changing water volume is in water tank the five of water body volume
/ mono-, and control the water tank index before new water quality reaches transport.
4, Acipenser Sinensis arrives at
After arriving at, tying up under the pectoral fin of Acipenser Sinensis with cotton strap, crane lifts by crane, the water outlet of Acipenser Sinensis head elder generation
Case, water tank after Acipenser Sinensis afterbody, be then placed in culturing pool, during need to hold up steady fish body, not with cultivation pool wall
Or water tank wall touching；The water quality index of culturing pool is controlled consistent with roof tank water quality, bait of not throwing something and feeding during supporting temporarily
Material, Acipenser Sinensis body is carried out disinfection by body constitution of can splashing reinforcing agent and disinfectant of splashing, and progressively regulates culturing pool
Interior water quality, to the index put in a suitable place to breed for a long time, treats that Acipenser Sinensis body can be put in a suitable place to breed under conditions of shaking down and throw
Hello, reinforcing agent includes one or more in vitamin, trace element, oligosaccharide kind, reinforcing agent can be according to reality
Border needs to spray.
The way of transportation that the present invention uses, the survival rate of Acipenser Sinensis is up to more than 95%, and this is for large-scale Acipenser Sinensis
Transport creates great realistic meaning, it is possible to improve the economic benefit of Acipenser Sinensis further.
Particular embodiments described above, is entered the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
One step describes in detail, be it should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new group
Close, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (3)
1. one kind large-scale Acipenser Sinensis way of transportation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) before transport, Acipenser Sinensis being put into storage pond, holding pond to stop eating 7-10 days, draw in the net to take exercise 2 times, water temperature drops
Adapt to 2 days to 9-12 DEG C；
(2) transport first 1 hour and with appropriate anesthetis, Acipenser Sinensis body is anaesthetized, use solid cotton strap
Tie up under the pectoral fin of Acipenser Sinensis, by small crane, Acipenser Sinensis is winched to above water tank, the most manually buttress Acipenser Sinensis tail first
Enter water tank, after Acipenser Sinensis head, enter water tank, whole during need to hold up steady Acipenser Sinensis body so that it is not with cultivation pool wall and water
Tank wall is touched；
(3) water temperature in transport water tank controls at 9-12 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is less than
0.01mg/L, changes water once in the most every 6 hours, change water volume be in water tank the five of water body volume/
One, and control new water quality and reach These parameters；
(4) after arriving at, tying up under the pectoral fin of Acipenser Sinensis with cotton strap, crane lifts by crane, Acipenser Sinensis head
First water tank, water tank after Acipenser Sinensis afterbody, be then placed in culturing pool, during need to hold up steady fish body, not with support
Grow pool wall or water tank wall touching；
(5) water quality index of culturing pool is controlled consistent with roof tank water quality, bait of not throwing something and feeding during supporting temporarily,
Acipenser Sinensis body is carried out disinfection by body constitution of can splashing reinforcing agent and disinfectant of splashing, progressively in regulation culturing pool
Water quality, to the index put in a suitable place to breed for a long time, treats that Acipenser Sinensis body can be put in a suitable place to breed under conditions of shaking down and throw something and feed.
A kind of large-scale Acipenser Sinensis way of transportation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2)
Middle being put into by the density of 70-80kg/m3 by Acipenser Sinensis in storage pond, holding pond transports water tank.
A kind of large-scale Acipenser Sinensis way of transportation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5)
In reinforcing agent include one or more in vitamin, trace element, oligosaccharide kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510075563.1A CN105981665B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of large size sturgeon transportation resources |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510075563.1A CN105981665B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of large size sturgeon transportation resources |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105981665A true CN105981665A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN105981665B CN105981665B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=57042053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510075563.1A Active CN105981665B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of large size sturgeon transportation resources |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105981665B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178780A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-30 | 天津市水产研究所 | Ornamental fish crosses water system |
| CN111528170A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 遵义溪源水产科技开发有限公司 | Transport case and method for transporting sturgeons |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2834168Y (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-11-08 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Living Chinese sturgeon delivery box |
| CN101836614A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method and device for transporting parent fish of Acipenser sinensis |
| CN202842116U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Tool for placing adult sturgeons into culture pond |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201510075563.1A patent/CN105981665B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2834168Y (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-11-08 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Living Chinese sturgeon delivery box |
| CN101836614A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method and device for transporting parent fish of Acipenser sinensis |
| CN202842116U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Tool for placing adult sturgeons into culture pond |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 庄平等: "《长江口中华鲟自然保护区科学考察与综合管理》", 31 December 2009 * |
| 张胜宇等: "《鲟鱼规模养殖关键技术》", 31 August 2002 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178780A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-30 | 天津市水产研究所 | Ornamental fish crosses water system |
| CN111528170A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 遵义溪源水产科技开发有限公司 | Transport case and method for transporting sturgeons |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105981665B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220323 Address after: 518000 room 403-406, 4 / F, building a11, Life Science Industrial Park, 140 Jinye Avenue, Kwai Chung street, Dapeng new area, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: SHENZHEN BGI OCEAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 212000 room 230, block a, No. 468, Zhizhi Avenue, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: ZHENJIANG BGI FISHERIES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. |
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