CN105248355B - A kind of transportation resources of star column - Google Patents
A kind of transportation resources of star column Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248355B CN105248355B CN201510692153.1A CN201510692153A CN105248355B CN 105248355 B CN105248355 B CN 105248355B CN 201510692153 A CN201510692153 A CN 201510692153A CN 105248355 B CN105248355 B CN 105248355B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- star column
- transportation resources
- transportation
- culturing pool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 Ester mesylate Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N (5z,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one;(5e,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C/CCC(C)=O.CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001596774 Epinephelus akaara Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000357444 Epinephelus coioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529596 Pontinus kuhlii Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001463995 Ctenoides Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000248484 Ichthyophthirius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255964 Pieridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transportation resources of star column.Its transportation resources comprises the following steps：Transport pre-treatment：1.0 ~ 1.5h of dipping is carried out to star column using the seawater containing 10 ~ 15ppm Teprenones and 150 ~ 250ppm glucose；In transportation：Appropriate anesthetic and final concentration of 100 ~ 150ppm glucose are added in the seawater, and control temperature maintains dissolved oxygen to be not less than 4.0mg/L, carry out the transport of star column at 25 ~ 27 DEG C；Juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed after transport:Regulation transport water body is less than 2 DEG C with the culturing pool temperature difference before juvenile fish enters pond, and juvenile fish band water is transferred to culturing pool.The star column transportation resources of the present invention, can transport for long-distance under common normal temperature to star column, and juvenile fish survival rate is high, and cultivation survival rate is high, physical strong, ingests vigorous, it is not easy to infect fish disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture and technical field of transportation, and in particular to a kind of transportation resources of star column.
Background technology
Grouper, belongs to Perciformes, and body oblong is slightly flat-sided.Mouth is big, has supplemental maxillary, tooth apicule, and some is expanded into dog
Tooth.Body by small ctenoid scale, have be embedded in often it is subcutaneous.Dorsal fin and stern fin spine are flourishing, and tail fin circle or spill, variation in body color is a lot of, often
It is brown or red, and have striped and spot, the mostly big-and-middle-sized seafood fish of water warm.
Grouper is nutritious, and fine and tender taste is pure white, similar chicken, is known as the title of " extra large chicken ".Grouper is a kind of again
The first-class food fish of low fat, high protein, pushed away by Hong Kong and Macao as one of four big fishes of China.
In recent years, as artificial propagation of the country to grouper and rearing of fingerling are broken through, Grouper cultivating industry just by
Step is risen.Currently, particle feed for rockfish fry and juvenile fish live transport generally use is the oxygenation of the containers such as running water car distribution channel or water tank
Transported, also have and pure oxygen Transportation is filled using hermetic bag.Particle feed for rockfish fry or juvenile fish are past after long-distance transport process
It is not high toward juvenile fish survival rate be present, have a delicate constitution, ingest bad, easily the problems such as infection fish disease, directly affect follow-up cultivation
Survival rate.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of transporter of star column of high transportation survival rate
Method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of transportation resources of star column, comprises the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is transported：Using the seawater containing 10 ~ 15ppm Teprenones and 150 ~ 250ppm glucose to grouper
Juvenile fish carries out 1.0 ~ 1.5h of dipping；
2) in transportation：Appropriate anesthetic and final concentration of 100 ~ 150ppm glucose are added in the seawater, are controlled
Temperature processed maintains dissolved oxygen to be not less than 4.0mg/L, carries out the transport of star column at 22 ~ 27 DEG C；
3) juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed after transporting:Regulation transport water body is less than 2 DEG C with the culturing pool temperature difference before juvenile fish enters pond, juvenile fish band water
It is transferred to culturing pool.
Preferably, step 1）In be used for star column dipping the final concentration of 10ppm of Teprenone and glucose end
Concentration is 200ppm, and the dipping time is 1h.
Preferably, step 2）In anesthetic be gavaculine ethyl ester mesylate, its final concentration of 20~
30ppm。
Preferably, the long-distance transport time is within 24h.
Preferably, the seawater is the clean seawater by precipitation filtering.
Preferably, regulation transport water body and the culturing pool temperature difference method are by being pumped into part culturing pool to filling fish
Tank or will dress fish hermetic bag that appropriate water temperature is floated in culturing pool is poor.
Preferably, the specification of the star column is that body is grown in 4~15cm.
Preferably, according to 3~15 kg/m when star column transports3Density be fitted into conveying arrangement.
Preferably, according to 5~15 kg/m when star column transports3Density be fitted into transport case.
Preferably, according to 3~10kg/m when star column transports3Density be fitted into shipping bags.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The star column transportation resources of the present invention, can transport for long-distance under common normal temperature to star column,
Juvenile fish survival rate is high, and cultivation survival rate is high, physical strong, ingests vigorous, it is not easy to fish disease is infected, and control group survival rate is low,
Ingest bad, fish disease infection easily occur in follow-up cultivation.
Embodiment
A kind of transportation resources of star column, comprises the following steps：
1) pre-treatment is transported：Using the seawater containing 10 ~ 15ppm Teprenones and 150 ~ 250ppm glucose to grouper
Juvenile fish carries out 1.0 ~ 1.5h of dipping；
2) in transportation：Appropriate anesthetic and final concentration of 100 ~ 150ppm glucose are added in the seawater, are controlled
Temperature processed maintains dissolved oxygen to be not less than 4.0mg/L, carries out the transport of star column at 22 ~ 27 DEG C；
3) juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed after transporting:Regulation transport water body is less than 2 DEG C with the culturing pool temperature difference before juvenile fish enters pond, juvenile fish band water
It is transferred to culturing pool.
Preferably, step 1）In be used for star column dipping the final concentration of 10ppm of Teprenone and glucose end
Concentration is 200ppm, and the dipping time is 1h.
Preferably, step 2）In anesthetic be gavaculine ethyl ester mesylate, its final concentration of 20~
30ppm。
Preferably, the long-distance transport time is within 24h.
Preferably, the seawater is the clean seawater by precipitation filtering.
Preferably, regulation transport water body and the culturing pool temperature difference method are by being pumped into part culturing pool to filling fish
Tank or will dress fish hermetic bag that appropriate water temperature is floated in culturing pool is poor.
Preferably, the specification of the star column is that body is grown in 4~15cm.
Preferably, according to 3~15 kg/m when star column transports3Density be fitted into conveying arrangement.
Preferably, according to 5~15 kg/m when star column transports3Density be fitted into transport case.
Preferably, according to 3~10kg/m when star column transports3Density be fitted into shipping bags.
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1：
Epinephelus coioides are transported using running water car（Epinephelus coioides）Juvenile fish, specification be body length 9 ±
0.7cm, treatment group and control group are set, every group 3 parallel, temporarily supports bucket for totally 6（Volume 1m3）, temporarily 800 tails of foster density/bucket, is transported
Defeated 12h, 26 ± 1 DEG C of during which temperature maintenance, the oxygenation of gas stone maintains dissolved oxygen >=4.0mg/L.Replaced before the transport for the treatment of group juvenile fish through 10ppm
Puri ketone and 200ppm glucose dipping 1h, in transportation, water body addition 20~30ppm gavaculine ethyl ester first sulphurs
Hydrochlorate（MS-222）With 100ppm glucose.1h is placed using clean seawater before the transport of control group juvenile fish, operates same treatment group,
MS-222 and glucose are not added in transportation.Two groups of fishes are placed in identical breeding environment and temporarily support 10d, record after transport terminates
Survival rate.
Experimental result：After 10d is temporarily supported, treatment group juvenile fish survival rate 99.3%, extremely significantly（P ＜ 0.01）Higher than control
The 78.3% of group；Treatment group fish is physical strong, ingests vigorous, and control group fish ingest it is bad, and period occur it is different degrees of
Bacterial disease and ichthyophthirius infection, recover after drug therapy.
Embodiment 2：
Using oxygenation bag transport epinephelus akaara（Epinephelus akaara）Juvenile fish, specification are 6 ± 1.2cm, are set
Treatment group and control group, every group 5 parallel, totally 10 bags（Volume 15L）, temporarily 50 tails of foster density/bag, transports 8h, and during which temperature is tieed up
26 ± 1 DEG C are held, is sealed after disposable oxygenation.Through 10ppm Teprenones and 200ppm glucose dippings before the transport for the treatment of group juvenile fish
1h, in transportation, water body addition 20~30ppm MS-222 and 150ppm glucose.Clean sea before the transport of control group juvenile fish
Water places 1h, operates same treatment group, MS-222 and glucose are not added in transportation.Two groups of fishes are placed in phase after transport terminates
10d is temporarily supported with breeding environment, records survival rate.
Experimental result：After 10d is temporarily supported, treatment group juvenile fish survival rate 98.9%, significantly（P ＜ 0.05）Higher than control group
82.3%；Treatment group fish is physical strong, ingests vigorous, and occurs different degrees of bacterial disease infection during control group fish, warp
Recover after drug therapy.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle modification, modification, replacement, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of transportation resources of star column, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Transport pre-treatment：Using the seawater containing 10 ~ 15ppm Teprenones and 150 ~ 250ppm glucose to star column
Carry out 1.0 ~ 1.5h of dipping；
2）In transportation：Appropriate anesthetic and final concentration of 100 ~ 150ppm glucose, control temperature are added in the seawater
Degree maintains dissolved oxygen to be not less than 4.0mg/L, carries out the transport of star column at 22 ~ 27 DEG C；
3）Juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed after transport:Regulation transport water body is less than 2 DEG C with the culturing pool temperature difference before juvenile fish enters pond, and juvenile fish band water shifts
To culturing pool.
2. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1）In be used for star column dipping for general
The final concentration of 10ppm of auspicious ketone and glucose final concentration of 200ppm, the dipping time is 1h.
3. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）In anesthetic be gavaculine second
Ester mesylate, its final concentration of 20~30ppm.
4. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The long-distance transport time is within 24h.
5. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seawater is the cleaning sea by precipitation filtering
Water.
6. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The regulation transport water body and culturing pool temperature difference side
Method is poor to filling fish and water groove or dress fish hermetic bag being floated into appropriate water temperature in culturing pool by being pumped into part culturing pool.
7. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The specification of the star column be body grow 4~
15cm。
8. transportation resources according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to 3~15 kg/m when star column transports3's
Density is fitted into conveying arrangement.
9. transportation resources according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：According to 5~15 kg/m when star column transports3's
Density is fitted into transport case.
10. transportation resources according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：According to 3~10kg/m when star column transports3's
Density is fitted into shipping bags.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692153.1A CN105248355B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of transportation resources of star column |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510692153.1A CN105248355B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of transportation resources of star column |
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| CN105248355A CN105248355A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248355B true CN105248355B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455295A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 | A kind of transportation resources of Juvenile Trichiurus haumela |
| CN107853236A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of anhydrous transportation method of seawater grouper |
| CN108040934A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-18 | 黄山四洋渔业科技有限公司 | The processing method of salted cake fried in sesame oil spring fish |
| CN109496924A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市水产研究所 | A kind of outdoor ponds cultural method of pearl rough gentian grouper |
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| CN1032279A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-12 | 制铁化学工业株式会社 | Method for anesthetizing aquatic animals |
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| KR20130087466A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-08-06 | 김명관 | A folding board is installed a live fish bucket |
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