CN210445358U - Aquatic product long-distance transport device - Google Patents
Aquatic product long-distance transport device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210445358U CN210445358U CN201921207635.3U CN201921207635U CN210445358U CN 210445358 U CN210445358 U CN 210445358U CN 201921207635 U CN201921207635 U CN 201921207635U CN 210445358 U CN210445358 U CN 210445358U
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- water
- sensor
- air
- air feeder
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238097 Callinectes sapidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000796 barbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbitone sodium Natural products CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGHFKWPGWBFQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,5-diethylpyrimidin-3-ide-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].CCC1(CC)C([O-])=NC(=O)NC1=O RGHFKWPGWBFQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an aquatic products long-distance transport device, include: the box is equipped with interlayer board, first air feeder and second air feeder on the box, and the interlayer board will the accommodation space of box divide into upper space and lower floor's space, has placed the rubble in the lower floor's space, and upper space is used for placing water, is equipped with on the interlayer board to be used for a plurality of through-hole, let in purity in the first air feeder and be greater than or equal to 90% oxygen, let in temperature regulation air in the second air feeder, temperature regulation air's temperature satisfies: when T is more than 0 ℃, T is more than or equal to 0.3T and less than or equal to 0.5T; and when T is less than or equal to 0 ℃, T is 4 ℃, wherein T represents the temperature of the temperature-regulated air, and T represents the outdoor temperature. The temperature of water, the oxygen content of water and the cleanliness factor of water have been guaranteed through first air feeder, second air feeder and interlayer board, improve the survival rate of fish transportation, for current conveyer, this device simple structure, the sexual valence relative altitude, mainly used in the transportation of aquatic products.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a conveyer technical field, in particular to aquatic products long-distance transport device.
Background
With the continuous improvement of economic level, people have more abundant substance life, and the nutrition and taste of food materials are required more, while seafood is rich in abundant nutrient substances and is popular with the masses, but the populace in China is wide, and consumers in inland cannot enjoy fresh food materials.
Moreover, although the seafood is quickly treated and boxed to be sent to the inland after being caught, the death caused by the change of the environment cannot be avoided, and chemical agents are required to be used for treating certain fishes, which increases the cost of merchants, so that inland consumers cannot enjoy the fresh and low-price seafood. The existing processing means includes: (1) a dry transportation method: cooling the water to a temperature at which the fish and shrimp suspend their life activities, in which case the life of the fish and shrimp can be maintained for about 24 hours, then dehydrating and transporting the fish and shrimp to the destination, and putting the fish and shrimp into the water to revive them again. (ii) a (2) And (3) water spraying transportation: the sprinkling transportation is suitable for mussels, scallops, clams, oysters, blue crabs and the like, and seawater is regularly observed and sprinkled in the transportation process, so that death caused by drying is avoided; (3) and (3) transporting the canvas barrel: the canvas barrel is sewn by adopting canvas, the bottom of the canvas barrel is mostly square, the bottom of the canvas barrel is rarely round, and the canvas barrel is generally 0.8-1.2 m. After being prepared, the paraffin is coated and supported by an iron frame, the loading and transporting quantity can be determined according to the individual size of the fishes and shrimps, the water temperature, the transporting time and other conditions, and generally about 100kg of fishes can be grown in each ton of water. The oxygen can be supplemented by adopting a water changing method in the process of transportation by train, automobile, carriage or ship, and the water quality of the changed water must be treated in advance so as to avoid accidents. The general operation distance can reach 6 days. If the barrel is frequently aerated or oxygenated, the transport distance is longer; (4) freezing and transporting: the live fish is transported by a special freezing transport box. The general insulation of transport boxes is not surprising given that a 20cm thick polyurethane slab is used, the skeleton is made of stainless steel, about 100L of sea water and 90L of water are injected, and then a volume equivalent to 800L of fish and 90L of ice are placed in the box. Adding 30L of ice before closing the opening of the refrigerator; (5) drug delivery: the live fish is shipped by using an MS-222 (ethyl meta-aminobenzoate alkyl sulfonate) solution with the concentration of 0.2 multiplied by 10E-6-1 multiplied by 10E-6, and long-distance transportation of more than 40 hours can be carried out after the live fish is anesthetized. After reaching the destination, live fish will quickly wake up when placed in the tank. Or the live fish is put into a carbonic acid aqueous solution of 500 multiplied by 10E-6 for transportation for 1 to 2 days, and the survival rate can reach more than 90 percent; (6) barbiturate transportation: the live fish is placed into 7 × 10E-6 to 13 × 10E-6 barbiturate solution for transportation, the belly of the fish faces upwards, and the fish can be anesthetized for about 10 hours at the water temperature of 10 ℃. After the fish arrives at the destination, the fish can be revived 5-10 minutes after being put into an aquarium or a fish pond. For larger fish, 0.1mg of barbital sodium is injected into each kilogram of live fish, and the fish can be anesthetized for 10-12 hours.
It can be seen that the above methods are the mainstream transportation methods, but each method has certain problems, such as too complicated operation, too high cost, poor economy, short storage time, etc.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an aquatic products conveyer of simple structure.
The utility model provides a solution of its technical problem is: an aquatic product long-distance transport device, comprising: the box, be equipped with interlayer board, first air feeder and second air feeder on the box, the interlayer board will the accommodation space of box divide into upper space and lower floor's space, the rubble has been placed in the lower floor's space, upper space is used for placing water, be equipped with on the interlayer board and be used for a plurality of through-hole, let in the oxygen that purity is greater than or equal to 90% in the first air feeder, let in temperature regulation air in the second air feeder, temperature regulation air's temperature satisfies: when T is more than 0 ℃, T is more than or equal to 0.3T and less than or equal to 0.5T; and when T is less than or equal to 0 ℃, T is 4 ℃, wherein T represents the temperature of the temperature-regulated air, and T represents the outdoor temperature.
Further, the device also comprises a third gas supply device and a control system, wherein the control system comprises: STM32 module and dissolved oxygen sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor is used for detecting the oxygen content of water to transmit the oxygen content for STM32 module, STM32 module is used for the basis the oxygen content control third air feeder oxygen suppliment of water.
Further, the control system also comprises a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the STM32 module.
Further, control system still includes temperature sensor, temperature sensor and STM32 module connection, temperature sensor is used for gathering the temperature of water.
Further, control system still includes level sensor, level sensor and STM32 module connection, level sensor is used for gathering the liquid level of upper space normal water.
Further, the control system still includes pH value sensor, pH value sensor and STM32 module are connected, pH value sensor is used for gathering the pH value of water.
The utility model has the advantages that: the temperature of water, the oxygen content of water and the cleanliness factor of water have been guaranteed through first air feeder, second air feeder and interlayer board, improve the survival rate of fish transportation, for current conveyer, this device simple structure, the sexual valence relative altitude.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures represent only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from these figures without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a transport device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the case;
fig. 3 is a system connection diagram of the control system.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
Example 1, referring to fig. 1 and 2, an aquatic product long-distance transport apparatus includes: box 100, be equipped with interlayer board 103 on the box 100, first air feeder 110 and second air feeder 120, interlayer board 103 divide into upper space 101 and lower floor space 102 with the accommodation space of box 100, the rubble (not drawn) has been placed in the lower floor space 102, upper space 101 is used for placing water, be equipped with on the interlayer board 103 and be used for a plurality of through-hole, let in the oxygen that purity is more than or equal to 90% in the first air feeder 110, let in temperature regulation air in the second air feeder 120, temperature regulation air's temperature satisfies: when T is more than 0 ℃, T is more than or equal to 0.3T and less than or equal to 0.5T; and when T is less than or equal to 0 ℃, T is 4 ℃, wherein T represents the temperature of the temperature-regulated air, and T represents the outdoor temperature.
When the apparatus is operated, water is supplied to the tank 100, and then the first gas supply means 110 and the second gas supply means 120 are activated, and aquatic products (e.g., fish) are supplied. The device is provided with a first gas supply device 110, a second gas supply device 120 and a division plate 103. It has been found through studies that factors affecting the activity of fish are the temperature of the water, the oxygen content of the water and the cleanliness of the water. Through the arrangement of the first air supply device 110, the device can ensure that water can fully absorb oxygen through the oxygen with the purity of more than or equal to 90 percent, and the oxygen content in the water is ensured. By providing the second air supply means 120, the apparatus adjusts the temperature of the water by outputting temperature-adjusted air, so that the water can maintain a temperature suitable for fish life. Through setting up interlayer board 103 to divide into upper space 101 and lower floor space 102 with box 100 through interlayer board 103, and place the rubble in lower floor space 102, through the effectual deposit separation with aquatic of rubble, avoid water muddy, thereby guarantee the cleanliness factor of water. The temperature of water, the oxygen content of water and the cleanliness of water have been guaranteed through first air feeder 110, second air feeder 120 and interlayer board 103, improve the survival rate of fish transportation, for current conveyer, this device simple structure, the sexual valence relative altitude.
With reference to fig. 3, as an optimization, the apparatus further includes a third air supply device 130 and a control system 200, wherein the control system 200 includes: STM32 module 210 and dissolved oxygen sensor 220, dissolved oxygen sensor 220 is used for detecting the oxygen content of water to transmit the oxygen content to STM32 module 210, STM32 module 210 is used for according to the oxygen content control third air feeder 130 oxygen suppliment of water. Wherein the dissolved oxygen sensor 220 is installed on an inner wall of the case 100. Using the third air supply device 130 as a backup, when the oxygen content in the water decreases, the third air supply device 130 can be activated to ensure the oxygen content in the water.
Preferably, the control system 200 further comprises a wireless transmission module 260, and the wireless transmission module 260 is connected with the STM32 module 210. The information in the water can be transmitted to the transport personnel through the wireless transmission module 260, so that the transport personnel can conveniently master the information in the water in time.
Preferably, the control system 200 further comprises a temperature sensor 230, a liquid level sensor 240 and a pH sensor 250, the STM32 module 210 is connected to the temperature sensor 230, the liquid level sensor 240 and the pH sensor 250 respectively, the temperature sensor 230 is used for collecting the temperature of the water, the liquid level sensor 240 is used for collecting the liquid level of the water in the upper space 101, and the pH sensor 250 is used for collecting the pH value of the water. Through the temperature in the middle of gathering water, the liquid level of water and the pH value in the middle of water to transmit these information for the transportation personnel through wireless transmission module 260, make things convenient for the transportation personnel to in time master the information in aquatic.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown, but is capable of various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An aquatic product long-distance transport device, comprising: the box, be equipped with interlayer board, first air feeder and second air feeder on the box, the interlayer board will the accommodation space of box divide into upper space and lower floor's space, the rubble has been placed in the lower floor's space, upper space is used for placing water, be equipped with on the interlayer board and be used for a plurality of through-hole, let in the oxygen that purity is greater than or equal to 90% in the first air feeder, let in temperature regulation air in the second air feeder, temperature regulation air's temperature satisfies: when T is more than 0 ℃, T is more than or equal to 0.3T and less than or equal to 0.5T; and when T is less than or equal to 0 ℃, T is 4 ℃, wherein T represents the temperature of the temperature-regulated air, and T represents the outdoor temperature.
2. An aquatic product long distance transport apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a third gas supply means and a control system, said control system comprising: STM32 module and dissolved oxygen sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor is used for detecting the oxygen content of water to transmit the oxygen content for STM32 module, STM32 module is used for the basis the oxygen content control third air feeder oxygen suppliment of water.
3. An aquatic product long distance transport device according to claim 2, wherein the control system further comprises a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the STM32 module.
4. An aquatic product long distance transport device of claim 2, wherein the control system further comprises a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected with the STM32 module, and the temperature sensor is used for collecting the temperature of the water.
5. An aquatic product long distance transport device according to claim 2, wherein the control system further comprises a liquid level sensor connected to the STM32 module, the liquid level sensor being configured to collect the level of water in the upper space.
6. The aquatic product long-distance transport device of claim 2, wherein the control system further comprises a pH sensor, the pH sensor is connected with the STM32 module, and the pH sensor is used for collecting the pH of the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921207635.3U CN210445358U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Aquatic product long-distance transport device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921207635.3U CN210445358U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Aquatic product long-distance transport device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210445358U true CN210445358U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921207635.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210445358U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Aquatic product long-distance transport device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210445358U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301396A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of aquatic products long-distance transport device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201921207635.3U patent/CN210445358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301396A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of aquatic products long-distance transport device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200505 |