CN103026935A - Mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover and application thereof - Google Patents
Mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103026935A CN103026935A CN2012105750537A CN201210575053A CN103026935A CN 103026935 A CN103026935 A CN 103026935A CN 2012105750537 A CN2012105750537 A CN 2012105750537A CN 201210575053 A CN201210575053 A CN 201210575053A CN 103026935 A CN103026935 A CN 103026935A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover and application thereof. The protective cover is barrel-shaped and is provided with no cover on the top or at the bottom, wherein the periphery of the cover body consists of a bamboo net; the interior of the cover body is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bamboo net by using a plurality of fixing rods; and when the protective cover is used, the protective cover is sleeved from the space above a plant, and all the fixing rods and the bamboo net are partially implanted into soil. According to the mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover, the impact of tide on a tree seedling can be reduced, bottom mud can be effectively prevented from being hollowed out by the tide, the survival rate of afforestation can be improved, particularly, the manual working time on tidal flat can be saved, and the resource is saved. The protective cover is made of a natural material, so that secondary pollution caused by an artificial synthetic material can be avoided, and the manual disassembly cost can be reduced through automatic rotting. The protective cover has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenience in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mangrove seedlings protective cover and uses thereof of planting, this protective cover can be protected mangrove seedlings normal growth on the artificial modified beach.
Background technology
Mangrove forest is to be grown in the torrid zone, seashore intertidal zone, subtropics, is subject to the tidewater cycle to soak arbor, shrub, the palm fibre flooded and put shape or Lu Sheng pteridophyte group.Also there is very significantly effect the aspect to mangrove forest safeguarding the economical production that littoral zone bio-diversity, dyke strengthening shore protection, protection are coastal and prevent and remedy pollution, beautify the environment etc.With reference to the world's ecosystems service function sorting technique, Mangrove Wetlands has supply, adjusting, supports and culture four large functions.
Mangrove forest is that the salt on river mouth, the Perenniporia martius bay beach is given birth to forest vegetation, has the important ecological economy and social value.Along with Global climate change, sea level rise can not be ignored the mangrove forest affects on the growth.The mangrove forest of China southeast, the South China coastal, be the degeneration secondary forest more than 80%, the decay of mangrove forest also causes the destruction of coastal region ecotope, and the protective effect that produces during simultaneously in the face of Oceanic disasters also greatly weakens.
Existing mangrove forest manual inseminating method is generally used the seedling strain that improves beach, cultivates the plumular axis seedling, uses the method reinforcing means protections such as piling and binding to implant; and because adaptability and the modes of reproduction of different mangrove seeds are different; as like less salt autumn eggplant and can interleave by hypocotyl and plant, and anti-high salt all Avicennia marina can only breed by seed.If each is planted and to set up separately a kind of method for planting and will inevitably greatly improve human cost and cause waste, and the degree of depth of plantation also crosses dark germination rate low because the water content of beach is high-leveled and difficult to hold, and crosses shallowly easily to be washed away by seawater.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting, and this protective cover can prevent that mangrove seedlings plant bed mud from being emptied by seawater, reduces morning and evening tides plant is impacted, and improves the mangrove shoot survival percent.
The mangrove seedlings that another object of the present invention is to the to provide above-mentioned application of protective cover in the mangrove seedlings that protection artificial modified beach is planted of planting.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting is barrel-shaped, uncovered up and down, and the cover body periphery is made of the bamboo net, and the inner inboard that is fixed on the bamboo net with some dead levers of cover body is used as the overall structure of keeping protective cover;
The described mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting, the length of dead lever is greater than the height of bamboo net;
Preferably, dead lever has 4;
Preferably, the length of dead lever is 1.0-1.8m, bamboo net height 1.0-1.5m;
Preferably, described dead lever is rod;
The diameter of protective cover is determined according to the size of the mangrove seedlings of its corral; The preferred 30-80cm of the diameter of protective cover.
The application of protective cover in protection mangrove seedlings of planting of above-mentioned mangrove seedlings, that protective cover is inserted in from the plant top, dead lever and bamboo net are all partly implanted in the soil, the one, for protective cover is fixed on the beach, the 2nd, stop wave to the impact of mangrove seedlings, the 3rd, stop wave to empty the bed mud of mangrove seedlings;
Preferably, the dead lever 50-60cm that buries, the bamboo net 20-30cm that buries highly is 0.8-1.2m on the protective cover soil, and this height can be resisted common semi-diurnal tides to the impact of mangrove.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, the mangrove seedlings of the present invention protective cover of planting can reduce morning and evening tides to the impact of sapling, prevents that effectively morning and evening tides from emptying bed mud, can improve survival rate, especially can save the manual working time on beach, saving resource.
2, protective cover of the present invention is made of nature material, and the secondary pollution that both can avoid synthetic material to cause also can be by rotting to reduce the cost of manual demolition voluntarily.
3, protective cover of the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, and is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plant structural representations of protective cover of mangrove seedlings of the present invention; Wherein, the 1-dead lever, 2-bamboo net, the 3-kind is planted bar.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
A kind of mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting, its structure is barrel-shaped as shown in Figure 1, uncovered up and down, the cover body periphery is made of bamboo net 2, bamboo net 2 high 1.2m, mesh is square, the length of side 1～2cm.After enclosing and close, bamboo net 2 is the cylinder of diameter 50cm.The inner inboard that is fixed on bamboo net 2 with the rod 1 of four 1.5m of cover body is as the overall structure of keeping protective cover.
The application of protective cover in protection mangrove seedlings of planting of embodiment 1 described mangrove seedlings; the mangrove seedlings are fixed on than on the slightly long plantation bar 3 of seedling; then the protective cover of seedlings being planted is inserted in from the plant top; rod 1 50-60cm that buries; bamboo net 2 20-30cm that buries; highly be 0.8-1.2m on the protective cover soil, this height can be resisted common semi-diurnal tides to the impact of mangrove.
According to said method the mangrove seedlings have been avoided silt and the nutrient loss in the sediments, the mangrove plant seedling strain well-grown of planting effectively after the plantation.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting is characterized in that: be barrel-shaped, and uncovered up and down, the cover body periphery is made of the bamboo net, the inner inboard that is fixed on the bamboo net with some dead levers of cover body.
2. the mangrove seedlings according to claim 1 protective cover of planting is characterized in that: the described mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting, the length of dead lever is greater than the height of bamboo net.
3. the mangrove seedlings according to claim 1 protective cover of planting, it is characterized in that: described dead lever has 4.
4. the mangrove seedlings according to claim 1 protective cover of planting, it is characterized in that: the length of described dead lever is 1.0-1.8m, bamboo net height 1.0-1.5m.
5. each described mangrove seedlings protective cover of planting according to claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described dead lever is rod.
6. the mangrove seedlings according to claim 1 protective cover of planting, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described protective cover is 30-80cm.
7. each described mangrove seedlings of the claim 1-6 application of protective cover in protection mangrove seedlings of planting.
8. the mangrove seedlings according to claim 7 application of protective cover in protection mangrove seedlings of planting, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: protective cover is inserted in from the plant top, and dead lever and bamboo net are all partly implanted in the soil.
9. the mangrove seedlings according to claim 8 application of protective cover in protection mangrove seedlings of planting is characterized in that: the dead lever 50-60cm that buries, the bamboo net 20-30cm that buries highly is 0.8-1.2m on the protective cover soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105750537A CN103026935A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105750537A CN103026935A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover and application thereof |
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| CN103026935A true CN103026935A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| CN2012105750537A Pending CN103026935A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Mangrove plant big seedling transplantation protective cover and application thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477942A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建师范大学 | Method for planting trees in flooded areas of wetlands |
| CN103988755A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳市湿地阳光科技有限公司 | Method for planting mangrove forest in coast intertidal zone stormward face and fixing device |
| CN104956998A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Biodegradable afforestation device and afforestation method |
| CN105493966A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-04-20 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Mangrove forest defoliator prevention method |
| CN107135859A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-08 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method that use degradable device protects robur seedling |
| CN107182645A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Seedling cover easy to use |
| CN107624446A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse |
| CN114303773A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Stable and strengthened planting method for mangrove plants |
| CN115812508A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-21 | 河海大学 | Planting method for intercropping mangrove forest and oyster reefs |
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| JPH01218528A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-08-31 | Okanishi:Kk | Young tree protecting net |
| CN2140136Y (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-08-18 | 西南农业大学 | Net pot for seedlings of flowers or fruit trees |
| JPH11266721A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-05 | Oshima Design Sekkei:Kk | Seedling or nursery tree protector |
| TW592628B (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-06-21 | Ming-Shian Jang | Method for growing seedlings of and cultivating mangrove |
| US20050172550A1 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-08-11 | Environmental Quality Resources, L.L.C. | Tree shelter |
| JP2006020644A (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-01-26 | Phytoculture Control Co Ltd | Method for greening overflow area and tool for greening overflow area |
| CN201230495Y (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2009-05-06 | 宋其红 | Flower mature-shoot transplanting cultivation root-system protection device |
| CN203120593U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-14 | 华南师范大学 | Large mangrove plant seedling planting protection cover |
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2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN2012105750537A patent/CN103026935A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH01218528A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-08-31 | Okanishi:Kk | Young tree protecting net |
| CN2140136Y (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-08-18 | 西南农业大学 | Net pot for seedlings of flowers or fruit trees |
| JPH11266721A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-05 | Oshima Design Sekkei:Kk | Seedling or nursery tree protector |
| TW592628B (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-06-21 | Ming-Shian Jang | Method for growing seedlings of and cultivating mangrove |
| US20050172550A1 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-08-11 | Environmental Quality Resources, L.L.C. | Tree shelter |
| JP2006020644A (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-01-26 | Phytoculture Control Co Ltd | Method for greening overflow area and tool for greening overflow area |
| CN201230495Y (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2009-05-06 | 宋其红 | Flower mature-shoot transplanting cultivation root-system protection device |
| CN203120593U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-14 | 华南师范大学 | Large mangrove plant seedling planting protection cover |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477942A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建师范大学 | Method for planting trees in flooded areas of wetlands |
| CN103988755A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳市湿地阳光科技有限公司 | Method for planting mangrove forest in coast intertidal zone stormward face and fixing device |
| CN104956998A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Biodegradable afforestation device and afforestation method |
| CN105493966A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-04-20 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Mangrove forest defoliator prevention method |
| CN105493966B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2019-04-23 | 广西红树林研究中心 | A kind of control method of mangrove leafeating insect |
| CN107135859A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-08 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method that use degradable device protects robur seedling |
| CN107182645A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Seedling cover easy to use |
| CN107624446A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse |
| CN114303773A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Stable and strengthened planting method for mangrove plants |
| CN115812508A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-21 | 河海大学 | Planting method for intercropping mangrove forest and oyster reefs |
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Application publication date: 20130410 |