CN103003236A - 新型硫脲或脲衍生物及其制备方法以及包含其作为活性成分预防或治疗艾滋病的药物组合物 - Google Patents
新型硫脲或脲衍生物及其制备方法以及包含其作为活性成分预防或治疗艾滋病的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103003236A CN103003236A CN2011800301874A CN201180030187A CN103003236A CN 103003236 A CN103003236 A CN 103003236A CN 2011800301874 A CN2011800301874 A CN 2011800301874A CN 201180030187 A CN201180030187 A CN 201180030187A CN 103003236 A CN103003236 A CN 103003236A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thiourea
- benzoyl
- butyl
- tert
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 16
- -1 5,6,7, 8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVCDLGYNFYZZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium cyanate Chemical compound [Na]OC#N ZVCDLGYNFYZZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- PARPEGXJYXYOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-(naphthalen-2-ylmethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 PARPEGXJYXYOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIARVRSFHWMRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(naphthalen-1-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JIARVRSFHWMRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IPKWYALWGRWNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 IPKWYALWGRWNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIIXHWITCLKCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C=CC=C12 ZIIXHWITCLKCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCEKBHKKFGCNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C=CC=C12 UCEKBHKKFGCNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- HTKLMPPWXXMKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-3-(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)thiourea Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CNC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C=CC=C12 HTKLMPPWXXMKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHOOJZMTKVKCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-3-(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C=CC=C12 UHOOJZMTKVKCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- AMHRXUWWEUILHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AMHRXUWWEUILHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTZAHMWNORXWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-3-cyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CNC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 FTZAHMWNORXWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HEJQCRGWCLMORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-n-[(3-chlorophenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(=S)NC=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C=C1 HEJQCRGWCLMORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AMCWRFWKULSLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AMCWRFWKULSLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAJGFECJXQQLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[[3-(dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)(C)CNC(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FAJGFECJXQQLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000242 4-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFLQJFWBHMZGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 ZFLQJFWBHMZGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMDSQTBAXSSKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(3-phenylpropylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KMDSQTBAXSSKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDLXKOHQJWRMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(4-phenylbutylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RDLXKOHQJWRMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AOAYQWWRUGUONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(naphthalen-1-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 AOAYQWWRUGUONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MOKDWBGWRSFBQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(naphthalen-2-ylmethylcarbamoyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 MOKDWBGWRSFBQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUXJIMPTMMWXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(phenylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUXJIMPTMMWXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPEHVECTEMJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=N1 XPEHVECTEMJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIAXGVAAZPZCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(pyridin-2-ylmethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MIAXGVAAZPZCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BKQMZJWYJBXQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=CN=C1 BKQMZJWYJBXQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIVKSXRAUWJRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[(3-methylphenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 HIVKSXRAUWJRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPSNCGMOJWGSIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxy-n-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=N1 YPSNCGMOJWGSIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CATHUGWCNVPXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-yloxy-n-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=N1 CATHUGWCNVPXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPBPMMPOGWFJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(2-phenylethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPBPMMPOGWFJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNXFGHYTBVLZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 GNXFGHYTBVLZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVHDOHUYDOETIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 RVHDOHUYDOETIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SDJZWXRBVUHSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(4-phenylbutylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SDJZWXRBVUHSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OLVVGELIOYKGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=C1CCCC2 OLVVGELIOYKGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPJQDPHXXIGAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(cyclohexylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1CCCCC1 XPJQDPHXXIGAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PJKLBMTVOJBIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(naphthalen-2-ylmethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 PJKLBMTVOJBIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LAAXVMKAZUZGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(phenylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LAAXVMKAZUZGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYYOZEDFGXXNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CN=CC=N1 ZYYOZEDFGXXNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AMEMVWPSHSVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=N1 AMEMVWPSHSVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBFFRTLRAFXVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(pyridin-2-ylmethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=CC=N1 UBFFRTLRAFXVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKZYUALRKZQQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(pyridin-4-ylmethylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=NC=C1 YKZYUALRKZQQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKTTXBQVWRZPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(quinolin-5-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=NC=CC=C12 KKTTXBQVWRZPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZBQDIAQIOOBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C12 YZBQDIAQIOOBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWYPLBWDOUNHHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1 LWYPLBWDOUNHHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GXJHOKXKQIQSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(2-fluorophenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1F GXJHOKXKQIQSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIFLQNVFFILLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=CC=C1F JIFLQNVFFILLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWXSBQIEUIWQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(2-hydroxy-5-phenylphenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1O NWXSBQIEUIWQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLVSICGOKANKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(2-methylphenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CNC(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 QLVSICGOKANKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMZXVCPNKQSEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(3-chlorophenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VMZXVCPNKQSEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKCSIRJRFSELLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FKCSIRJRFSELLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGOSOYZHVBICDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 UGOSOYZHVBICDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VJHFIVOAYPTJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(3-methylphenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC(=S)NC(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VJHFIVOAYPTJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQRFFTNXIOEYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(3-methylphenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CNC(=S)NC(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 KQRFFTNXIOEYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXFZBMNXMQOZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(3-phenylphenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CXFZBMNXMQOZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INRUNAWLSJMFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 INRUNAWLSJMFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJCBAAIRHLPOKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(4-methylphenyl)methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CNC(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 IJCBAAIRHLPOKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODBMHSBRDAOMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ODBMHSBRDAOMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWPAXAMFQLGFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[(7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)carbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=C(O)C=C12 YWPAXAMFQLGFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWJXCIMYVQBUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=S)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VWJXCIMYVQBUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ASGRDZLKNZSHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl-methylcarbamothioyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN(C)C(=S)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ASGRDZLKNZSHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/24—Derivatives of thiourea containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/28—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C275/32—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07C275/32—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C275/34—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms having nitrogen atoms of urea groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/46—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylureas
- C07C275/58—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C275/62—Y being a nitrogen atom, e.g. biuret
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种抑制HIV活性的新的硫脲或者脲衍生物。本发明还涉及一种用于制备硫脲或者脲衍生物的方法,以及用于预防或者治疗艾滋病的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包括所述硫脲或脲衍生物。所述硫脲或者脲衍生物对HIV具有高抑制活性,其可以有效地应用于艾滋病的预防或治疗中。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新的硫脲或者脲衍生物及其制备方法,以及包括所述新的硫脲或脲衍生物作为活性成分的用于预防或治疗艾滋病的药物组合物。
背景技术
艾滋病(AIDS)临床观察始于1981年,自1984年从AIDS患者中分离HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)时,发现HIV导致AIDS。
从分类学意义上来说,HIV为慢病毒属(Lentivirus)的一员,逆转录病毒科家族的一部分。HIV粒子大体为球形,直径为约10微米。HIV基因组由蛋白质囊(衣壳,核心蛋白)包封的两份RNA构成,而所述蛋白质囊由磷脂构成的病毒包膜所包围。HIV基因组编码10个基因,相对于基因组的总体大小来说编码的基因数量很多。
HIV感染通过病毒表面上的包膜糖蛋白(gp120)与靶细胞上的受体之间的相互作用来介导。充当受体的细胞表面蛋白质分子主要为CD4抗原。这就是为什么可在其表面上表达CD4的细胞(CD4+细胞)的原因,例如巨噬细胞和辅助T细胞为HIV的主要靶细胞。糖蛋白吸附到受体后,病毒磷脂包膜与细胞膜融合,随之HIV基因组和核衣壳释放到细胞中。进入靶细胞后,病毒RNA基因组通过病毒编码的逆转录酶转化为DNA,所述逆转录酶随同病毒基因组在病毒粒子中运送。病毒DNA之后被运送至细胞核中并且与宿主细胞基因组整合。这一步骤是逆转录酶病毒所具有的独有特征之一。如此,整合的病毒DNA位于宿主细胞的最安全位置中处于休眠状态,同时由所述细胞供给病毒生长所必须的所有机能和资源。此外,HIV保护自身免受免疫系统并生存下来,同时根据周围情况和条件增殖或进入感染的潜伏期。
表征了两种类型的艾滋病病毒:HIV-1和HIV-2。HIV-1发现于全世界的病人中并且是全世界HIV感染的主要原因。HIV-2主要限于非洲西部。HIV-2核酸序列只有55%与HIV-1相同,并且更加类似于SIV(猿猴免疫缺陷病毒),其已知为猴艾滋病病毒。HIV-2比HIV-1毒性较弱。HIV不仅仅具有非常高的生物变异性,而且还具有非常高的遗传变异性。不同的艾滋病病人的HIV的核酸序列是不同的,并且甚至是相同的病人,在艾滋病的不同阶段HIV的核酸序列也是不同的。更加严重的是,当在同一时间从相同的病人体内取样时,HIV的核酸序列依赖于所取样的组织也是有所不同的。这些HIV序列的多态性与所述病毒的不同的生物特性相关度很高。基于不同的核酸序列,HIV对靶细胞的感染偏好、病毒粒子生产力、细胞毒性、形成多核巨细胞的能力、潜伏期和活跃期,以及对中和抗体的敏感性不同。关于HIV的不同生物特性和HIV感染的发病机理之间关系的最新研究显示,从病人分离出的绝大多数的艾滋病病毒在早期阶段并没有产生多核巨细胞(不致多核巨细胞(NSI)),并且它们偏好感染巨噬细胞,然而随着AIDS的进展,HIV逐渐地倾向于产生多核巨细胞(致多核巨细胞(SI)),并且优选地在辅助T细胞中复制,表明HIV的生物特性和HIV感染的发病机理之间存在着极大的关系。
在HIV感染一周后,病毒增殖活跃且可以容易地在感染者的血液中检测到,也就是说,他或她逐渐患上病毒血症。之后,病毒在一周至两周的时间内迅速地降低至很低的水平,无法被分离。在维持一段显著时期的潜伏后,随着AIDS发病HIV积极复制,从而发生病毒血症。近期的PCR研究已经引起重视,因为其报道了HIV在休眠的时候也会复制。在HIV感染之后,CD4细胞的水平在早起病毒血症期间快速地减少,并且之后恢复至恒定值(健康人群:500-1000CD4细胞/mm2)。自从那点开始,CD4细胞的血液水平在几年的时间里逐渐降低。当CD4细胞低于每立方毫米血液200个时,ARC(艾滋病相关症)开始发作或者艾滋病开始发病。艾滋病患者会经历这样的情况,其中,免疫系统的渐进性破坏会导致威胁生命的机会性感染,例如卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎(Pneumocysitiscarinii)肺炎的发展。初始病毒血症后HIV水平迅速降低的时期伴随着CD8细胞的激活期。已知CD8T细胞抑制细胞生长或者选择性地杀死病毒感染的细胞。因此,CD8T细胞似乎负责免疫早期感染的病毒。抗体在病毒水平降低之后产生。CD8细胞和抗体继续存在于感染开始至艾滋病发作的时间段中,但是它们的功能有所降低,或者被变性,并且它们甚至会促进HIV的感染。免疫系统是如何在感染的早期阶段表现出明显的抗病毒活性的仍然是一个尚未解决的问题。由于艾滋病对于人体的特异性,对HIV病因学的理解仍然处于十分低的水平。尽管科学家对CD4细胞水平降低是免疫缺陷的直接原因的事实达成共识,但对于HIV如何降低CD4细胞水平存在各种不同意见。关于CD4细胞水平的降低所提出的理论包括多核巨细胞的形成、非插入式病毒DNA的积聚、对宿主细胞膜结构的影响、程序性细胞死亡的诱导、来自于感染细胞的毒性物质的分泌、以及自体免疫介导细胞溶解。然而,迄今为止上述理论中没有一个被证明为事实或显示实践中在体内发生。使用猴艾滋病病毒SIV在猴子上进行HIV发病机制的广泛研究,但还没有产生任何新的发现。
在当前可使用的艾滋病药物中最普遍的是AZT(叠氮胸苷),其为HIV逆转录酶抑制剂。今天其仍然广泛使用,并被认为医学史上最具有效的药物之一。在HIV感染的早期阶段,这一药物在临床上是非常有效的,但是发现由于副作用,这一药物在延长病人生命上没有积极的效果。也就是说,AZT会诱发骨髓毒性,并且随着时间的流逝可以使HIV变得抗AZT。DDI、DDC和d4T,功能均类似于AZT,并且通过FDA认证,并由FDA批准,发现其比AZT毒性较弱,但将HIV诱导为对其有抗性的。
至今已经研发的多种不同的抗病毒方法,均在等待疗效检验。所述方法的实例为预防病毒吸附到细胞中、选择性地杀死病毒感染的细胞、使用抗病毒生长中起重要作用的酶的抑制剂(例如蛋白酶、整合酶、tat抑制剂、rev抑制剂等)、细胞因子治疗、注射CD8细胞以及基因治疗。对于HIV疫苗的研究也已经取得了很大的进展,例如使用灭活的病毒,或减弱病毒,其为活病毒,但不致病,生物工程表达的分离的病毒蛋白(亚单位疫苗)、抗独特型抗体以及直接注射DNA基因。然而,疫苗研发的最根本问题在于HIV病毒的过度多样性。例如,观察使用疫苗免疫的人,当遇到与研发疫苗所用的病毒相同的病毒时抑制病毒,但遇到取自不同患者的感染的细胞或病毒时不显示任何免疫保护作用。这种病毒多样性也仍然是一个待解决的问题。
因此,急需能够克服现有技术中所遇到的问题的艾滋病药物,所述问题包括副作用以及常规艾滋病治疗的病毒耐药性。
发明内容
技术问题
关于本发明,本发明的发明人通过对艾滋病治疗的精细并深入的研究,从而发现新的硫脲或者脲衍生物,其具有出色的抑制HIV的活性,不具有副作用并且不会诱使病毒产生耐药性。
技术方案
本发明提供一种新的硫脲或者脲衍生物,一种新的硫脲或者脲衍生物的制备方法,以及一种用于预防或者治疗艾滋病的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包括作为活性成分的所述硫脲或者脲衍生物。
有益效果
由于具有出色的抑制HIV的活性,本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物可用于预防或者治疗艾滋病。
最佳方式
根据本发明的一方面,本发明提供一种通过如下的化学式1表示的硫脲或者脲衍生物,或者其药学上可接受的盐:
[化学式1]
其中,
A表示-CH2或-C(=O),
B表示-C(=O)或-C(=S),
R2或R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,独立地表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)–N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)-NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基或者4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基,
附加条件如下:
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和H的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示H,以及R3表示-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-N-(CH3)2、-(CH2)3-N-(CH3)2、苯基、4-甲基-苯基、4-氯-苯基或者(吡啶-2-基)-乙基、或者R2不表示H的时候,排除如下的选择:R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和叔丁基的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2为H,并且R3表示苯基、萘基、3-氯-苯基、3-甲苯基、2-氟-苯基或者(吡啶-2-基)-甲基,
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和甲基的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示氢,而且R3表示苯基、萘基或者吡啶-2-基,
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和Cl的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示氢,而且R3表示环己基或者萘基,
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=O)和H的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示氢,而且R3表示苄基。
在优选的实施方式中,所述硫脲或者脲衍生物通过化学式1表示,其中,
R2和R3可以是相同的或者不同的,独立地表示H、甲基、环己基、-CH2CH2-N-(CH3)2、-CH2CH2CH2-N-(CH3)2、-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-N-(CH3)2、-CH2CH2-N-(CH2CH3)2、-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2-N-(CH2CH3)2、-(CH2)3-NH-(CH2CH2CH3)、萘-1-基、5-羟基-萘-1-基、7-羟基-萘-1-基、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、吡啶-2-基、(吡啶-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-2-基)-乙基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、或者4-羟基-联苯-3-基或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起形成或
n为0或者1至4中的整数,并且
X表示H、甲基、叔丁基、苯基、羟基、F、Cl或Br。
通过化学式1表示的根据本发明的化合物的具体例子包括:
1)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
2)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-硫脲,
3)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
4)4-叔丁基-N-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-苯甲酰胺,
5)3-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-1-(2-二乙基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-硫脲,
6)3-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-1-(2-二甲基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-硫脲,
7)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-二乙基氨基-1-甲基-丁基)-硫脲,
8)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
9)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
10)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-丙氨基-丙基)-硫脲,
11)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-苯乙基-硫脲,
12)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-氯-苄基)-硫脲,
13)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-氯-苄基)-硫脲,
14)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
15)4-叔丁基-N-[4-(4-氟-苯基)-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基]-苯甲酰胺,
16)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-环己基-硫脲,
17)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-氟-苄基)-硫脲,
18)1-苯甲酰-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
19)1-苯甲酰-3-[2-(4-氯-苄基)-乙基]-硫脲,
20)1-苯甲酰-3-(4-二乙基氨基-1-甲基-丁基)-硫脲,
21)N-[4-(4-氟-苯基)-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基]-苯甲酰胺,
22)3-苯甲酰-1-(2-二乙基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-硫脲,
23)N-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-4-甲基-苯甲酰胺,
24)1-环己基-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
25)1-(4-氯-苄基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
26)1-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
27)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
28)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-苯基-丁基)-硫脲,
29)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-苯基-丙基)-硫脲,
30)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
31)1-苯甲酰-3-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-乙基]-硫脲,
32)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-3-基甲基)-硫脲,
33)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
34)1-[2-(3-溴-苯基)-乙基]-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
35)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-吡啶-2-基-乙基)-硫脲,
36)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
37)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
38)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-硫脲,
39)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
40)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
41)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
42)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
43)1-(4-苯氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
44)1-(联苯-4-羰基)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
45)1-(4’-叔丁基-联苯-4-羰基)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-硫脲,
46)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(萘-2-羰基)-硫脲,
47)1-(联苯-4-羰基)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-硫脲,
48)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
49)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基)-硫脲,
50)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(喹啉-5-基)-硫脲,
51)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-硫脲,
52)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
53)1-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
54)1-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-3-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
55)1-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
56)1-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(间甲苯基)-硫脲,
57)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-苯基-丁基)-硫脲,
58)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-苯基-丙基)-硫脲,
59)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-硫脲,
60)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
61)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(喹啉-8-基)-硫脲,
62)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(间甲苯基)-硫脲,
63)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡嗪-2-基)-硫脲,
64)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-羟基-苯基)-硫脲,
65)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(7-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
66)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-氯-吡啶-4-基)-硫脲,
67)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-羟基-联苯-3-基)-硫脲,
68)1-联苯-3-基-3-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
69)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-氟-苯基)-硫脲,
70)N-(2-氟苯基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
71)N-(4-叔丁基苯基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
72)N-(联苯-3-基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
73)N-(7-羟基萘-1-基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
74)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
75)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲,
76)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-脲,
77)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-环己基-脲,
78)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲,
79)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-脲,
80)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-脲,
81)1-环己基-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-脲,
82)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-脲,
83)1-苯甲酰-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-脲,以及
84)3-苯甲酰-1-(2-二甲基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-脲。
根据本发明化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物可以使用本领域已知的常规方法制成药学上可接受的盐或者溶剂化物。
药学上可接受盐的范围包括,例如由药学上可接受的游离酸形成的酸加成盐。根据本发明化合物的酸加成盐可以使用常规的方法来制备,例如通过在水中将硫脲或者脲衍生物溶解在过量酸中,并在水溶性有机溶剂中沉淀所获得的盐,所述水溶性有机溶剂例如甲醇、乙醇、丙酮或者乙腈。可替换地,本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物可以在水中与相同摩尔量的酸或醇(例如乙二醇单甲醚)一起被加热,接着通过蒸发所获得的混合物并干燥或者抽滤该沉淀以制备其酸加成盐。
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物可以通过使用现有技术中已知的常规方法而制备成药学上可接受盐或者溶剂化物。
药学上可接受盐的范围包括,例如由药学上可接受的游离酸形成的酸加成盐。根据本发明化合物的酸加成盐可以使用常规的方法来制备,例如通过在水中将硫脲或者脲衍生物溶解在过量酸中,并在水溶性有机溶剂中沉淀所获得的盐,所述水溶性有机溶剂例如甲醇、乙醇、丙酮或者乙腈。可替换地,本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物可以在水中与相同摩尔量的酸或醇(例如乙二醇单甲醚)一起被加热,接着通过蒸发所获得的混合物并干燥或者抽滤沉淀以制备其酸加成盐。
所述游离酸可以是无机酸或者有机酸。有用的无机游离酸的例子包括盐酸、磷酸、硫酸、硝酸和锡酸。有机酸的例子为甲磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、醋酸、三氟乙酸、柠檬酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、草酸、苯甲酸、酒石酸、富马酸、扁桃酸、丙酸、乳酸、乙醇酸、葡糖酸、半乳糖醛酸、谷氨酸、戊二酸、葡糖醛酸、天门冬氨酸、抗坏血酸、碳酸、香草酸、氢碘酸。
同样地,与碱形成的金属盐也将落入本发明化合物的药学上可接受盐的范围内。在本发明中所使用的金属盐的例子包括碱金属盐和碱土金属盐。例如,本发明的化合物可以在水中溶解于过量的碱金属氢氧化物或者碱土金属氢氧化物,并且,在溶液过滤后除去非溶解的化合物盐,可以干燥滤液从而提供本发明化合物的药学上可接受的盐。药学上适用的为钠盐、钾盐或钙盐。相应的银盐可以通过碱金属盐或者碱土金属盐与合适银盐(例如硝酸银)的反应而获得。
除非另有说明,本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物的药学上可接受盐包括存在于硫脲或者脲衍生物上的酸性或碱性基团的盐。举例来说,所述药学上可接受盐包括羟基基团的钠盐、钙盐或钾盐。对于氨基基团,示意性的例子氢溴酸盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、磷酸氢盐、磷酸二氢盐、醋酸盐、琥珀酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、乳酸盐、扁桃酸盐、甲磺酸盐(甲磺酸盐)、和对甲苯磺酸盐(甲苯磺酸盐),并且它们可以使用本领域已知的常规方法来制备。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提出一种化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物的制备方法,如在反应方案1至5之一中所述的。
在一种实施方式中,当化学式1中的A为-C(=O)、并且B为-C(=S)时,化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物的制备方法包括:
1)使化学式2的羧酸化合物与草酰氯在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式3的化合物,
2)使在1)中合成的化学式3的化合物与硫氰酸钾(KSCN)在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式4的化合物,以及
3)使在2)中合成的化学式4的化合物与化学式4的胺化合物反应以提供化学式1-1的化合物,如以下反应方案1所示:
[反应方案1]
其中,R1、R2和R3如上述在化学式1中所定义的。
在另一种实施方式中,当化学式1中的A为-CH2、并且B为-C(=S)时,化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物的制备方法包括使化学式5的胺化合物与碳酸氢钠在有机溶剂中混合,并且使所获得的混合物与硫羰化二氯和化学式6的胺化合物相反应,从而提供化学式1-2的化合物,如以下反应方案2所示:
[反应方案2]
其中,R1、R2和R3如上述在化学式1中所定义的。
在还一种实施方式中,当化学式1中的A为-CH2、并且B为-C(=O)时,化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物制备的方法包括使化学式5的胺化合物与碳酸氢钠在有机溶剂中混合,并且使所获得的混合物与碳酰氯和化学式6的胺化合物相反应,从而提供化学式1-3的化合物,如以下反应方案3所示:
[反应方案3]
其中,R1、R2和R3如上述在化学式1中所定义。
在还一种实施方式中,当化学式1中的A为-C(=O)、并且B为-C(=O)时,化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物的制备方法包括:
1)使化学式2的羧酸化合物与1,1’-羰基二咪唑在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式7的化合物,并且
2)使化学式5的胺化合物与碳酸氢钠在有机溶剂中混合,之后使所获得的混合物与碳酰氯和在1)中合成的化学式7的化合物相反应,从而提供化学式1-4的化合物,如以下反应方案4所示:
反应方案4
其中,R1、R2和R3如上述在化学式1中所定义的。
在还一种其它的实施方式中,当化学式1中的A为-C(=O)、并且B为-C(=O)时,化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物的制备方法包括:
1)使化学式2的羧酸化合物与草酰氯在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式3的化合物,并且
2)使在1)中合成的化学式3的化合物与氯化锡(SnCl4)、氰酸钠(NaOCN)和化学式5的胺化合物反应,从而提供化学式1-4的化合物,如以下反应方案5所示:
[反应方案5]
其中,R1、R2和R3如上述在化学式1中所定义的。
在反应方案1至5中所使用的有机溶剂选自由二氯甲烷、乙腈、四氢呋喃、甲苯及其组合构成的组,但不限于此。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供一种用于预防或者治疗艾滋病的药物组合物,其包括作为活性成分的化学式1的硫脲或者脲衍生物。
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述硫脲或者脲衍生物选自由如下构成的组:
85)4-叔丁基-N-(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-苯甲酰胺,
86)1-苯甲酰-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
87)1-苯甲酰-3-(4-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
88)1-苯甲酰-3-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-硫脲,
89)N-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-苯甲酰胺,
90)1-苯甲酰-3-(4-氯-苄基)-硫脲,
91)1-苯甲酰-3-苯基-硫脲,
92)1-苯甲酰-3-(2-吡啶-2-基-乙基)-硫脲,
93)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-苯基-硫脲,
94)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
95)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-4-基甲基)-硫脲,
96)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
97)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-苯基-硫脲,
98)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-硫代己基-硫脲,
99)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,和
100)1-苯甲酰-3-苄基-脲。
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物通过抑制HIV病毒表达而表现出极佳的抗HIV活性。由此,本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物可以用于预防或者治疗艾滋病。
除了所述的硫脲或者脲衍生物,本发明的组合物进一步包括至少一种已知的用于抑制HIV活性的活性成分。
出于施用的目的,所述药物组合物除了活性成分外进一步包括药学上可接受的载体。药学上可接受的载体的例子包括盐水、无菌水、林格氏溶液、缓冲盐水、葡萄糖溶液、麦芽糊精溶液、甘油、乙醇等。任选地,典型的添加剂,例如抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂等,可以添加到所述组合物中。制备的药物剂型包括注射剂(例如水溶液、悬浮液和乳液)、丸剂、胶囊、粒剂和片剂,活性成分可以与稀释剂、分散剂、表面活性剂、粘合剂和/或润滑剂混合。关于可以制成合适的药物剂型的药物组合物制剂可以参考文献(Remington’s Pharmaceutical Science(最新版),MackPublishing Company,Easton PA)。
本发明的组合物可以通过口服途径或者通过肠胃外途径施用(例如静脉内的、皮下的、腹膜内的、局部的,等等)。根据本发明的抑制剂的有效剂量取决于不同的因素,包括患者的体重、年龄、性别、健康状况、饮食、给药时间、给药方式、排泄速率、疾病严重程度,等等。总的来说,硫脲或者脲衍生物可以以单一剂量给予,并且优选地每天以多剂量施用,日剂量范围为0.1mg~50mg/天,并且优选为2mg~10mg/天。
为了有效地预防和治疗艾滋病,根据本发明的组合物可以单独使用或者与外科手术、激素疗法、药物和/或生物反应控制器组合使用。
通过以下示意性的实施例,将更好的理解本发明,但是其不构成对本发明的限制。
具体实施方式
实施例1:根据反应方案1制备1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲
1、4-(叔丁基)-苯甲酰氯的合成
室温下,使4-叔丁基-苯甲酸(0.5g,2.80mmol)与二氯甲烷(28mL,0.1M)和2M草酰氯(4.2mL,8.4mmol)相混合,并且将两滴或三滴的二甲基甲酰胺加入至获得的混合物中,接下来在70°C下搅拌6小时。在真空中浓缩生成标题化合物。
2、4-(叔丁基)-苯甲酰异硫氰酸盐的合成
室温下,使在1中合成的4-(叔丁基)-苯甲酰氯与乙腈(24mL,0.2M)和硫氰酸钾(1.08g,11.2mmol)相混合,在70°C下搅拌12小时。之后,冷却反应混合物至室温,并且在通过过滤移除盐之后,在真空中浓缩以提供标题化合物。
3、1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲的合成
室温下,使在2中合成的4-(叔丁基)-苯甲酰异硫氰酸盐与乙腈(24mL,0.2M)和5-氨基-萘-1-醇(0.89g,5.60mmol)在流动下混合。将二氯甲烷加入至该混合物中,并且移除由此形成的盐,接着在减压下进行浓缩。浓缩物通过硅胶柱色谱法进行提纯,从而提供标题化合物(0.37g,产率:36.43%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):12.78(s,1H),9.27(s,1H),8.23(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.08(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.63-7.55(m,J=4H),7.40(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),1.39(s,9H)
LC-MS(M+H):379
实施例2至73
进行与在实施例1中相同的步骤来制备实施例2至73的化合物。表1中,汇总了实施例2至73化合物的结构式、MS数据以及1H NMR数据。
表1
实施例74:根据反应方案2制备1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲
室温下,使5-氨基-萘-1-醇(0.5g,3.14mmol)与二氯甲烷(31.4mL,0.1M)和碳酸氢钠(2.64g,31.4mmol)相混合,在0°C下搅拌15分钟。在反应混合物中加入硫羰化二氯(1.20mL,15.71mmol),接下来搅拌2小时。所获得的混合物在室温下与4-叔丁基-苄胺(0.60mL,3.45mmol)混合搅拌6小时。真空中浓缩后,通过硅胶柱色谱法提纯以提供标题化合物(65mg,产率:5.73%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):12.92(s,1H),10.59(s,1H),7.65(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.48-7.45(m,2H),7.36-7.32(m,2H),7.23(s,1H),7.17(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.89(s,1H),6.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.69(s,1H),4.63(s,1H),4.56(s,2H),1.33(s,9H)
LC-MS(M+H):365
实施例75:根据反应方案3制备1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲
在室温下,将二氯甲烷(31.4mL,0.1M)和碳酸氢钠(2.64g,31.4mmol)加入至5-氨基-萘-1-醇(0.5g,3.14mmol)中,并且在0°C下搅拌该混合物15分钟。该反应混合物在搅拌下与碳酰氯(8.26mL,15.71mmol)混合2小时。接下来,加入4-叔丁基-苄胺(0.60mL,3.45mmol)并在室温下搅拌6小时。真空中浓缩后,通过硅胶柱色谱法提纯以提供标题化合物(157mg,产率:14.33%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):8.17(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.53(s,2H),7.48(s,1H),7.37-7.32(m,2H),7.17(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),6.88(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.43(s,2H),4.14(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.37-1.26(m,9H)
LC-MS(M+H):349
实施例76和77
进行与实施例75中相同的步骤来制备实施例76和77的化合物。表2中,汇总了实施例76和77化合物的结构式、MS数据以及1H NMR数据。
表2
实施例78:根据反应方案4制备1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲
1、4-叔丁基-苯甲酰胺的合成
室温下,将四氢呋喃(224.4mL,0.05M)和1,1’-羰基二咪唑(2g,12.34mmol)加入至4-叔丁基-苯甲酸(2g,11.22mmol)中,并搅拌12小时。反应混合物在室温下与28%氨水(56.1mL,0.2M)相混合,并搅拌4小时。分层之后,回收有机层,通过硫酸镁干燥,并在真空中蒸馏。浓缩物通过硅胶柱色谱法提纯以获得标题化合物。
2、1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲的合成
室温下,将二氯甲烷(10.46mL,0.3M)和碳酸氢钠(0.97g,31.4mmol)加入至5-氨基-萘-1-醇(0.5g,3.14mmol)中,并在0°C下搅拌15分钟。反应混合物与碳酰氯(8.26mL,15.71mmol)相混合并搅拌2小时。接下来,反应混合物与在1中合成的4-叔丁基-苯甲酰胺(0.61g,3.45mmol)在室温下搅拌反应6小时。真空中浓缩后,通过硅胶柱色谱法提纯以获得标题化合物(120mg,产率:10.51%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO):11.54(s,1H),11.14(s,1H),10.28(s,1H),8.17-7.87(m,3H),7.59-7.47(m,5H),6.96(s,1H),4.14(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),1.33(s,9H)
实施例79:根据反应方案5制备1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-吡啶-2-基-脲
1、4-叔丁基-苯甲酰氯的合成
室温下,4-叔丁基-苯甲酸(2g,11.22mmol)与二氯甲烷(112.2mL,0.1M)和2M草酰氯(16.8mL,33.6mmol)相混合,并且将两滴或者三滴的二甲基甲酰胺加入至混合物中,接下来在70°C下搅拌6小时。在真空中浓缩以获得标题化合物。
2、1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-脲的合成
在1中合成的4-叔丁基-苯甲酰氯与乙腈(22.44mL,0.5M)和甲苯(22.44mL,0.5M)相混合,并且之后与1M氯化锡(SnCl4)(0.56mL,0.56mmol)和氰酸钠(NaOCN)(0.88g,13.46mmol)在流动条件下混合8小时。真空中蒸馏反应混合物之后,蒸馏物与2-氨基吡啶(1.06g,11.22mmol)在室温下通过搅拌混合2小时。从水性层中取出有机层,通过硫酸镁干燥,并且在真空中蒸馏。通过硅胶柱色谱法提纯粗制品以获得标题化合物(66mg,产率:3.92%)。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):11.36(s,1H),8.92(s,1H),8.39-8.37(m,1H),8.13(d,J=8.0Mz,1H),7.93(d,J=9.0Mz,3H),7.75-7.71(m,1H),7.56-7.54(m,3H),7.10-7.08(m,1H)
LC-MS(M+H):298
实施例80至84
进行与实施例78中相同的步骤来制备实施例80至84的化合物。表3中,汇总了实施例80至84化合物的结构式、MS数据以及1H NMR数据。
表3
实施例85-99:
进行与实施例1(反应方案1)中相同的步骤来制备实施例85至99的化合物。表4中,汇总了实施例85至99化合物的结构式、MS数据以及1H NMR数据
表4
实施例100
进行与实施例78(反应方案4)中相同的步骤来制备实施例94的化合物。表5中,给出了实施例100化合物的结构式、MS数据以及1H NMR数据。
表5
实验实验例1:硫脲或者脲衍生物抗HIV的抑制活性的分析
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物抗HIV的抑制活性分析如下:
1、制备HIV
将携带HIV基因组的pNL4-3载体转导至293FT细胞。pNL4-3上的HIV基因组并没有感染机体,因为其包含EGFP基因,而不是nef。将密度为3.0×105个细胞/孔的293FT细播种于6孔板中,所述孔板包含不含抗生素的DMEM,其补充有10%的FBS,生长48小时。融合度达到90-95%时,进行转导。
DNA(pNL4-3)以10ng/mL的最终浓度添加至250μL的稀释血清培养基Opti-MEM I(GIBCOTM,USA)中。单独地,4μL的LipofectamineTM2000(Invitrogen,USA)与250μL的Opti-MEM I(GIBCOTM)相混合,并在室温下培养5分钟。DNA(pNL4-3)与脂质体以1:2的比例相混合,并在室温下反应20分钟,以形成DNA-脂质体复合物。从细胞培养中移除培养基之后,将该DNA-脂质体复合物加入至细胞中,并在CO2培养箱中培养4小时。之后,用新的不含抗生素的、补充有10%FBS的DMEM所更换细胞培养基,接下来再培养48小时。HIV感染的细胞培养物以1500rpm离心5分钟,以获得病毒上清液。
MT-4细胞以1.0×106cells/mL的密度放置在6孔板中,所述6孔板中包含补充有10%FBS的RPMI,并且在感染之前培养4小时,其与病毒上清液的比例为1:1。细胞在CO2培养箱中培养48小时之后,用新的培养更换旧培养基。再次继续培养72小时以扩增病毒。以1500rpm离心5分钟之后,使用Virononstika HIV-1 Antigen Microelisa体系试剂盒(bioMerieux,Inc.Netherland)来检测由此而获得的病毒上清液的病毒密度。
2、抗HIV抑制活性分析
将实施例1至94中制备的硫脲或者脲衍生物溶解在DMSO中,从而分别制备10mM或20mM储备液,并储存在-20°C。在用于试验之前,将储备液稀释至在DMSO中的200μM的初始浓度。
MT-4细胞以4×105个细胞每孔的密度悬浮于24孔板中,所述孔板含有200μL的RPMI 1640(Gibco,10%FBS),并且被包含2x105pg/mL的200μL病毒上清液所感染,以获得400μL的总体积。在硫脲或者脲衍生物的储备液在DMSO中被稀释10倍至200μM之后,将2μL的每种稀释液加入至细胞,从而形成1μM或者更小的最终浓度。对于阳性对照,使用最终浓度为50nM的10μM AZT(叠氮胸苷,Sigma,美国),同时作为阴性对照,使用最终浓度为0.5%的DMSO。在CO2培养箱(37°C,5%CO2)中培养细胞48小时,并使用包含最终浓度为1μM的硫脲或者脲衍生物的RPMI 1640来更换培养基,随后再培养48小时。通过以1500rpm离心5分钟并且之后以13000rpm离心5分钟,病毒溶液从细胞分离出。使用Virononstika HIV-1 Antigen Microelisa体系试剂盒(bioMerieux,Inc.Netherland)来实施用于p24浓缩的ELISA,从而确定抗HIV的每种硫脲或脲衍生物的抑制活性。
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物的抗HIV活性(μM)汇总在如下的表6中。
表6
实施例编号 | 抑制HIV活性的浓度(μM) |
1 | 0.03 |
16 | 0.5 |
37 | 0.5 |
38 | 0.3 |
50 | 1.0 |
阳性对照(AZT) | 0.005 |
如表6所示,本发明的硫脲或脲衍生物表现出了抗HIV的高的抑制活性。
给出配方实施例以说明包含本发明组合物的剂型制备。
配方实施例1:粉剂制备
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物 0.1g
乳糖 1.5g
滑石 0.5g
混合这些组分并装载至气密囊中以获得粉末。
配方实施例2:片剂制备
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物 0.1g
乳糖 7.9g
结晶纤维素 1.5g
硬脂酸镁 0.5g
混合这些组分并直接被压制成片剂。
配方实施例3:胶囊制备
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物 0.1g
玉米淀粉 5g
羧基纤维素 4.9g
混合这些组分,并使用合适的设备将混合物装载至常规的胶囊中。
配方实施例4:注射剂制备
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物 0.1g
用于注射的合适量的无菌水
合适量的pH调节剂
合适量的稳定剂
使用常规的方法,将这些组分置入针剂(2ml)中以获得注射剂。
配方实施例5:药液制备
本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物 0.1g
异构化糖 10g
甘露醇 5g
合适量的纯化水
使每种组分均溶解在纯化水中,并且在共混至一起之前使用柠檬调味。纯化水被加入至共混物中以形成100ml的最终体积,其之后被装载至棕色瓶中并杀菌。
工业实用性
如至此所述的,本发明的硫脲或者脲衍生物会抑制HIV病毒的表达,由此而发现其能够应用于艾滋病的预防或治疗。
Claims (10)
1.一种硫脲或者脲衍生物,或者其药学上可接受盐,其通过以下化学式1来表示:
<化学式1>
其中,
A表示-CH2或-C(=O),
B表示-C(=O)或-C(=S),
R2和R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)-N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)-NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、或者4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H,直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基,
附加条件如下:
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和H的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示H,并且R3表示-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-N-(CH3)2、-(CH2)3-N-(CH3)2、苯基、4-甲基-苯基、4-氯-苯基、或者(吡啶-2-基)-乙基,或者R2不表示H的时候排除如下的选择:即R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和叔丁基的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2为H,并且R3表示苯基、萘基、3-氯-苯基、3-甲苯基、2-氟-苯基或者(吡啶-2-基)-甲基,
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和甲基的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示氢,而且R3表示苯基、萘基或者吡啶-2-基,
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和Cl的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示氢,而且R3表示环己基或者萘基,
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=O),和H的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R2表示氢,而且R3表示苄基。
2.权利要求1的硫脲或者脲衍生物,或者药学上可接受盐,其中
R2和R3可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、甲基、环己基、-CH2CH2-N-(CH3)2、-CH2CH2CH2-N-(CH3)2、-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-N-(CH3)2、-CH2CH2-N-(CH2CH3)2、-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2-N-(CH2CH3)2、-(CH2)3-NH-(CH2CH2CH3)、萘-1-基、5-羟基-萘-1-基、7-羟基-萘-1-基、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、吡啶-2-基、(吡啶-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-2-基)-乙基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、或者4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或
n为0或者1至4中的整数,并且
X表示H、甲基、叔丁基、苯基、羟基、F、Cl或Br。
3.权利要求1的硫脲或者脲衍生物,或者药学上可接受的盐,其中所述硫脲或者脲衍生物选自由如下构成的组:
1)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
2)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-硫脲,
3)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
4)4-叔丁基-N-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-苯甲酰胺,
5)3-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-1-(2-二乙基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-硫脲,
6)3-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-1-(2-二甲基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-硫脲,
7)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-二乙基氨基-1-甲基-丁基)-硫脲,
8)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
9)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
10)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-丙氨基-丙基)-硫脲,
11)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-苯乙基-硫脲,
12)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-氯-苄基)-硫脲,
13)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-氯-苄基)-硫脲,
14)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
15)4-叔丁基-N-[4-(4-氟-苯基)-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基]-苯甲酰胺,
16)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-环己基-硫脲,
17)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-氟-苄基)-硫脲,
18)1-苯甲酰-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
19)1-苯甲酰-3-[2-(4-氯-苄基)-乙基]-硫脲,
20)1-苯甲酰-3-(4-二乙基氨基-1-甲基-丁基)-硫脲,
21)N-[4-(4-氟-苯基)-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基]-苯甲酰胺,
22)3-苯甲酰-1-(2-二乙基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-硫脲,
23)N-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-4-甲基-苯甲酰胺,
24)1-环己基-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
25)1-(4-氯-苄基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
26)1-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
27)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
28)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-苯基-丁基)-硫脲,
29)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-苯基-丙基)-硫脲,
30)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
31)1-苯甲酰-3-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-乙基]-硫脲,
32)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-3-基甲基)-硫脲,
33)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
34)1-[2-(3-溴-苯基)-乙基]-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
35)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-吡啶-2-基-乙基)-硫脲,
36)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
37)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
38)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-硫脲,
39)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
40)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基丙基)-硫脲,
41)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
42)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
43)1-(4-苯氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
44)1-(联苯-4-羰基)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
45)1-(4’-叔丁基-联苯-4-羰基)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-硫脲,
46)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(萘-2-羰基)-硫脲,
47)1-(联苯-4-羰基)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-硫脲,
48)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
49)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基)-硫脲,
50)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(喹啉-5-基)-硫脲,
51)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-硫脲,
52)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
53)1-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-1-基)-硫脲,
54)1-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-3-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
55)1-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
56)1-(4-异丙氧基-苯甲酰)-3-(间甲苯基)-硫脲,
57)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-苯基-丁基)-硫脲,
58)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-苯基-丙基)-硫脲,
59)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-硫脲,
60)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
61)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(喹啉-8-基)-硫脲,
62)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(间甲苯基)-硫脲,
63)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡嗪-2-基)-硫脲,
64)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(3-羟基-苯基)-硫脲,
65)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(7-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
66)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-氯-吡啶-4-基)-硫脲,
67)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(4-羟基-联苯-3-基)-硫脲,
68)1-联苯-3-基-3-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-硫脲,
69)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(2-氟-苯基)-硫脲,
70)N-(2-氟苯基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
71)N-(4-叔丁基苯基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
72)N-(联苯-3-基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
73)N-(7-羟基萘-1-基硫代氨基甲酰基)-4-异丙氧基苯甲酰胺,
74)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-硫脲,
75)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲,
76)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-(3-氯-苯基)-脲,
77)1-(4-叔丁基-苄基)-3-环己基-脲,
78)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(5-羟基-萘-1-基)-脲,
79)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-脲,
80)1-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-脲,
81)1-环己基-3-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-脲,
82)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-脲,
83)1-苯甲酰-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-脲,以及
84)3-苯甲酰-1-(2-二甲基氨基-乙基)-1-甲基-脲。
4.一种制备权利要求1化合物的方法,如在下述的反应方案1中所述的,包括:
1)使化学式2的羧酸化合物与草酰氯在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式3的化合物,
2)使在1)中合成的化学式3的化合物与硫氰酸钾(KSCN)在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式4的化合物,以及
3)使在2)中合成的化学式4的化合物与化学式4的胺化合物反应以获得化学式1-1的化合物:
[反应方案1]
其中,
R2和R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)-N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)-NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基或者4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基,
附加条件如下:
当A、B和R1分别表示-C(=O)、-C(=S)和H的时候,或者R2为H的时候,要排除如下的选择:即R3表示-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-N-(CH3)2、-(CH2)3-N-(CH3)2、苯基、4-甲基-苯基、4-氯-苯基或者(吡啶-2-基)-乙基,或者R2不表示H的时候排除如下的选择:即R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成
当R1表示H,或者R2为H的时候,排除如下的选择:即R3表示-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-N-(CH3)2、-(CH2)3-N-(CH3)2、苯基、4-甲基-苯基、4-氯-苯基或者(吡啶-2-基)-乙基,或者R2不为H的时候排除如下的选择:即R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成
当R1表示叔丁基,R2为H的时候,排除如下:即R3表示苯基或者(吡啶-2-基)-甲基,
当R1表示甲基,R2为H的时候,排除如下:即R3表示苯基或者吡啶-2-基,以及
当R1表示Cl,R2为H的时候,排除如下:即R3表示环己基或萘基。
5.一种权利要求1化合物的制备方法,如以下反应方案2所示,包括通过搅拌使化学式5的胺化合物与碳酸氢钠在有机溶剂中混合,并且使所获得的混合物与硫羰化二氯和化学式6的胺化合物相反应,从而获得化学式1-2的化合物,
[反应方案2]
R2和R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)-N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)-NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基。
6.一种权利要求1化合物的制备方法,如以下反应方案3所示,包括通过搅拌使化学式5的胺化合物与碳酸氢钠在有机溶剂中混合,并且使所获得的混合物与碳酰氯和化学式6的胺化合物相反应,从而获得化学式1-3的化合物:
[反应方案3]
其中,
R2和R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)–N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)–NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基。
7.一种权利要求1化合物的制备方法,如以下反应方案4所示,包括:
1)使化学式2的羧酸化合物与1,1’-羰基二咪唑在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式7的化合物,并且
2)通过搅拌使化学式5的胺化合物与碳酸氢钠在有机溶剂中混合,并且之后使所获得的混合物与碳酰氯和在1)中合成的化学式7的化合物相反应,从而获得化学式1-4的化合物:
[反应方案4]
其中,
R1表示H、卤素原子、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、苯基、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基取代的苯基、直链或支链的C1-C4烷氧基、C6-C20芳氧基或者
R2和R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)-N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)–NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基,附件条件为,当R1表示H,R2为H的时候,排除如下:即R3表示苄基。
8.一种权利要求1化合物的制备方法,如以下反应方案5中所述的,包括:
1)使化学式2的羧酸化合物与草酰氯在有机溶剂中反应以合成化学式3的化合物,并且
2)使在1)中合成的化学式3的化合物与氯化锡(SnCl4)、氰酸钠(NaOCN)和化学式5的胺化合物反应,从而获得化学式1-4的化合物:
[反应方案5]
其中,
R2和R3,其可以是相同的或者不同的,分别表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、-(直链或支链的C2-C6烷基)–N-(C1-C2烷基)2、-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)–NH-(直链或支链的C1-C4烷基)、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、(萘-2-基)-甲基、(吡啶-3-基)-甲基、2-氯-吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-8-基、4-羟基-联苯-3-基,或者R2和R3相互稠合在一起,形成或者
n为0或者1至4中的整数,
m为0、1或2的整数,
X表示H、直链或支链的C1-C4烷基、C6-C20芳基、羟基或者卤素原子,并且
Y表示H或者羟基,具有如下的限制性条件,即当R1表示H,R2为H的时候,排除如下:即R3表示苄基。
9.一种用于预防或者治疗艾滋病的药物组合物,包括权利要求1所述的硫脲或者脲衍生物,或者所述硫脲或脲衍生物作为活性成分。
10.一种用于预防或者治疗艾滋病的药物组合物,包括作为活性成分的化合物,其选自由如下构成的组:
85)4-叔丁基-N-(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-苯甲酰胺,
86)1-苯甲酰-3-(3-二甲基氨基-2,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫脲,
87)1-苯甲酰-3-(4-甲基-苄基)-硫脲,
88)1-苯甲酰-3-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-硫脲,
89)N-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-硫代羰基)-苯甲酰胺,
90)1-苯甲酰-3-(4-氯-苄基)-硫脲,
91)1-苯甲酰-3-苯基-硫脲,
92)1-苯甲酰-3-(2-吡啶-2-基-乙基)-硫脲,
93)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-苯基-硫脲,
94)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基甲基)-硫脲,
95)1-(4-叔丁基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-4-基甲基)-硫脲,
96)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-硫脲,
97)1-(4-甲基-苯甲酰)-3-苯基-硫脲,
98)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-硫代己基-硫脲,
99)1-(4-氯-苯甲酰)-3-(萘-2-基甲基)-硫脲,和
100)1-苯甲酰-3-苄基-脲。
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CN112807294A (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉大学 | 一种酰基硫脲类化合物在制备治疗或预防单纯疱疹病毒i型感染药物中的应用 |
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EP2583962A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
US20130096138A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
KR20110137941A (ko) | 2011-12-26 |
WO2011159137A2 (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2583962A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
WO2011159137A3 (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
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