CN102999053A - Solar energy cantilever type collection tower - Google Patents
Solar energy cantilever type collection tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN102999053A CN102999053A CN2012105896365A CN201210589636A CN102999053A CN 102999053 A CN102999053 A CN 102999053A CN 2012105896365 A CN2012105896365 A CN 2012105896365A CN 201210589636 A CN201210589636 A CN 201210589636A CN 102999053 A CN102999053 A CN 102999053A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the filed of solar energy, and in particular to a solar energy cantilever type collection tower. The solar energy cantilever type collection tower comprises an architecture system (01), a heat-collecting energy-converting system (02), a pipeline transmission system (03) and a sun axis tracking system (04); the architecture system (01) comprises a hollow tower column, a hollow layered cantilever, solar panels (1, 10, 13) arranged on the top surface of the tower column and the layered cantilever and a horizontal transmission mechanism (16) positioned at the bottom of the tower column; the electric, hydraulic pressure and high and low temperature pipelines of the pipeline transmission system (03) are arranged inside the hollow tower column and the cantilever; the sun axis tracking system (04) ensures that the axle wires of the solar panels is parallel to the sun axis in real time in a mode of respectively setting vertical rotation and horizontal rotation by using simple and reliable ordinary transmission machinery; and the solar panels have the functions of lens group condensation, water-cooled heat dissipation and sun axis real-time tracking, so that the conversion rate of the solar energy cantilever type collection tower can achieve more than 50%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of sun power cantilevered gathers tower.
Background technology
The world today, the fossil energies such as coal, oil signal for help repeatedly, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious.And the tool potentiality, the reproducible clean energy resource of sun power conduct, the spatter property of the unlimitedness of its reserves, the ubiquity of existence, application and the economy of utilization are more and more favored by people.Active development sun power is greatly developed photovoltaic generation, has been obtained unprecedented attention in the world, has classified the state basic policy of various countries' sustainable development as.
Photovoltaic generation also claims solar electrical energy generation, namely utilizes the solar level semi-conductor electronic device to absorb the solar radiation energy, and makes it collection and be changed to electric energy output.Concentrating photovoltaic power generation, on the basis of third generation solar cell (as: can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination), use sunlight to focus on the high light illumination that produces, drive photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the III-V of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, just can obtain the equivalent electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces, thereby save valuable land resource and the cost of development of solar electrical energy generation.Yet under high illumination, the heat dissipation problem of photovoltaic cell becomes in the industry the technical matters of standing in the breach, being badly in need of solving.If the employing water-cooling not only can solve the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation like a cork, also can obtain in a large number valuable thermal water resource.
Now, the development and use of sun power all are that so-called " height " all is the collector of sun power the highest point that places buildings exactly, or sets up high thermal-arrest tower along " height " future development with " greatly ".Claim according to data, the U.S. will build a huge solar column in the desert, Arizona State, the greenhouse diameter of huge tower bottom surpasses 2 miles, and body of the tower diameter and football pitch are equally matched, 792 meters twices that reach the Empire State Building of the huge tower height of sun power can satisfy the need for electricity of 150,000 family families.So-called " greatly ", because 1 square metre solar module, the power of output only has about 180W and 130W, the solar photovoltaic power plant that Spain ACCIONA company builds in Portugal, installed capacity 46 megawatts, large 140 square metres of every solar panel, 250 hectares of power station floor areas (3750 mu), can satisfy the daily electricity consumption of 30,000 family families, namely each household other need land occupation .0.125 mu.It is big that solar power station takes up an area scale, is very astonishing.
Can change the pattern that exchanges solar energy source with a large amount of land resource for? can bring up to the conversion value of sun power more than 50%? answer is yes.If can make the heat pattern of adopting of sun power into three-dimensional pattern by plane mode, so, just can significantly save the land resource of building a station.Sun power cantilevered disclosed by the invention gathers tower, adopt three-dimensional adopt can and the technical scheme of Totally enclosed heat-preserving, water-cooling, lens group optically focused, photovoltaic generation, see: published 2012202401898 water-cooled lens group concentration photovoltaic solars can building mechanism utility model patent, has answered and solved two above-mentioned enquirements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to disclose a kind of sun power cantilevered to society to gather tower.
The invention belongs to the field of sun power, especially a kind of sun power cantilevered gathers tower.The sun power cantilevered gathers tower, comprising: architecture system (01), thermal-arrest turn energy system (02), pipeline transmission system (03) and sunlight axle tracing system (04); Described architecture system (01) comprising: the layering cantilever of the king-post of hollow, hollow, be located at the solar panels (1,10,13) on king-post end face and the layering cantilever and be positioned at the horizontal gear train (16) of king-post bottom; Electric, the hydraulic pressure of described pipeline transmission system (03) and high cryogenic pipelines are laid in the king-post and cantilever of hollow; Described sunlight axle tracing system (04) adopts vertical rotary and horizontally rotates the pattern that sets up separately, adopts simple and reliable conventional gearing to ensure that the axis of solar panels keeps parallel in real time with the sunlight axis; Described solar panels (1,10,13) have the function of lens group optically focused, water-cooling, sunlight axle real-time follow-up, have ensured that the sun power cantilevered gathers the tower conversion ratio and reaches more than 50%.
The invention has the advantages that.
Energy efficiency is high, and generating, heat supply get both.Sun power cantilevered of the present invention gathers tower, owing to adopted the technical scheme of Totally enclosed heat-preserving, water-cooling, lens group optically focused, photovoltaic generation, not only overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, also can make the sun power cantilevered gather tower when obtaining capacity, obtain by water-cooling heat, thereby obtain simultaneously conversion ratio at the transformation energy of two kinds of sun power of interior power supply, heat supply more than 50%.
Automatic calibration, real-time tracing.The real-time and precise tracking sunlight, it is the determinative that improves solar energy generating efficiency, solar panels of the present invention, the sunlight axle real-time tracing that adopts, has the function that the central shaft of automatic adjustment solar panels parallels with sun optical axis, make the sunny slope of solar panels, remain with the sunlight axis to be in vertical state; The large sun of real-time tracing, high optically focused can battery, the polytechnic application of water-cooling, has ensured that solar panels can obtain the maximum effect value, and the particularly application of water-cooling technology has fundamentally solved the technical bottleneck of concentrating photovoltaic power generation.
Compact conformation, modularization production.The sun power cantilevered gathers the solar panels that tower adopts, compact conformation, modularization manufacturing.
Easy to manufacture, with low cost.Lens group plate in the device of sun power cantilevered collection tower of the present invention adopts resin injection molding, and is easily manufactured, and other accessory and equipment all can adopt conventional in addition parts, make things convenient for the buying of equipment, and cost is relatively cheap.
Resources occupation rate and exploitation door are low, and operation is reliable.One, the III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity just can obtain the equivalent electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces; Two, owing to utilize fully valuable soil, significantly reduced resources costs and the exploitation door of solar power plant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
The sun power cantilevered gathers tower, comprising: architecture system (01), thermal-arrest turn energy system (02), pipeline transmission system (03) and sunlight axle tracing system (04); Described architecture system (01) comprising: end face solar panels (1), runing rest (2), vertical rotary device (3), hollow king-post (4), cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature conduit (6), fluid pressure line (7), electrical pipeline (8), " L " shape cantilever (9), left solar panels (10), cantilever seat (11), cantilever seat bolt (12), right solar panels (13), pipeline house steward (14), king-post seat (15), horizontal rotary mechanism (16), bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18), bearing B(19), worm gear reducer motor (20) and path connecting box (21); Described cantilever post type thermal-arrest turns the solar panel (1,10,13) of energy, the end face and the layering that are installed on respectively the hollow king-post (4) that is hollow structure of square top and round bottom are arranged on " L " shape cantilever (9) of hollow king-post (4) both sides, form the structure of sun power cantilever post type; The described width that is installed on the solar panels (1) on hollow king-post (4) end face, consistent with the overall width of solar panels (10,13) on " L " shape cantilever (9) that is installed on hollow king-post (4) both sides; Described " L " shape cantilever (9) long-armed, by screw thread in conjunction with being connected with cantilever seat (11); Described cantilever seat (11) is connected with hollow king-post (4) by cantilever seat bolt (12); The galianconism of described " L " shape cantilever (9) with connecting bend connects piece bolt (35) by cantilever and is connected with the vertical rotary device (3) of solar panels (1,10,13); Described vertical rotary device (3) is connected with the runing rest (2) of solar panels (1,10,13) by runing rest (2); Described vertical rotary device (3) comprising: solar panels (1,10,13), solar panels link (22), link pulley (23), link chute (24), hydraulic push rod (25), hydraulic valve (27), link piece (26), pipeline outlet (28), hydraulic valve locating rack (29), route profiling (30), cantilever contiguous block (31), register pin (32), coupling bolt (33), stud bolt (34), cantilever connect piece bolt (35); Described solar panels link (22) is positioned at the center at solar panels (1,10, the 13) back side; Described solar panels link (22) is " fourth " word shape structure, and the lower end of " fourth " word shape structure " erecting " is linked together with the upper end of the link piece (26) that is down " fourth " word shape structure by central shaft; Described solar panels (1,10,13) can be done rectilinear rotation on link piece (26); Described solar panels link (22) is provided with link chute (24) first; Be provided with link pulley (23) in the described link chute (24); Described link pulley (23) is connected with hydraulic push rod (25) front end of hydraulic valve (27), and the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic push rod (25) drives solar panels (1,10,13) and makes vertical rectilinear motion; The joint portion of described link piece (26) and cantilever contiguous block (31) is the oblate rod structure that matches each other, and on the described joint portion, is provided with mutually adaptive register pin (32), pinhole and route profiling (30); The pipeline outlet (28) of described route profiling (30) is positioned at the both sides of link piece (26); On described link piece (26) and the cantilever contiguous block (31), be provided with stud bolt (34), cantilever and connect piece bolt (35) and the corresponding bolt hole of hydraulic valve locating rack bolt; Described hydraulic valve (27) is installed on the upper position of oblate rod structure one side of link piece (26) by hydraulic valve locating rack (29); In described hollow king-post (4) and " L " shape cantilever (9), the cryogenic pipe (5) in the pipeline transmission system (03), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7) and electrical pipeline (8) line layout are in wherein; Described sunlight axle tracing system (04) adopts vertical rotary and horizontally rotates the tracing mode that sets up separately, ensures that with simple and reliable routine techniques the solar panels axis of the tower collection tower of cantilever keeps parallel in real time with the sunlight axis; In described hollow king-post and the cantilever, electric, the hydraulic pressure of pipeline transmission system (03) and high low temperature line layout are wherein; The rounded portions of described hollow king-post (4) below is plugged on the horizontal rotary mechanism (16) that serves as king-post seat (15); On the circular position of described hollow king-post (4) below, be provided with consolidation and overlapping thereon bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18) and bearing B(19); Described bearing A(17) and bearing B(19), be installed on respectively in the bearing seat of the bearing seat of horizontal rotary mechanism (16) top and below; Described horizontal rotary gear (18) is positioned at bearing A(17) and bearing B(19) in the middle of hollow king-post (4) on; Described horizontal rotary gear (18) closes with the gear phase corner that is positioned on the worm gear reducer motor (20); Described hollow king-post (4) can be done the rotation of level under the driving of horizontal rotary mechanism (16).
Described solar panels (1,10,13) are at vertical rotary device (3) and be positioned under the hollow king-post (4) under horizontal rotary mechanism (16) drives, and the axis of solar panels (1,10,13) can be all the time and sunlight axis keeping parallelism.
Described thermal-arrest turns the solar panels of energy system (02), has the function of lens group optically focused, real-time follow-up sun optical axis, concentrating to generate power and water-cooling.
Described light and heat collection turns can, the building blocks of function of water-cooling comprises: self-tapping screw (36), sunlight axle (37), lens group support (38), lens group (39), the low temperature mouth of pipe (40), photovoltaic cell (41), installing plate (42), heat radiator (43), focus on group (44), water-filled radiator (45), coupling bolt (46), sealing gasket (47), water cooling box (48), communication channel (49), cooling working medium (50), temperature controller (51) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (52).
The technical scheme of described solar panels (1,10,13) water-cooling is to realize like this.
Described lens group (39) is fixed on the lens group support (38) by self-tapping screw (36); Described lens group (39) forms on the plane that focuses on group (44), is provided with installing plate (42), and photovoltaic cell (41) is mounted thereon; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (41) and the central shaft of lens keep absolute consistent, can fall on the central point of photovoltaic cell (41) to guarantee the focus that focuses on group (44).
Described lens group support (38), installing plate (42) and heat radiator (43) are integrally formed cast member water-filled radiators (45); Described integrally formed water-filled radiator (45), by coupling bolt (46), with its etc. unidimensional water cooling box (48) be connected, on water-filled radiator (45) and the aspect that water cooling box (48) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (47); On the described water cooling box (48), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (40) and communication channel (49); Described solar panels (1,10,13) have the function of generating and heat supply concurrently, see: the utility model patent that has obtained the 2012202401898 water-cooled lens group concentration photovoltaic solars energy building mechanism of power.
Described temperature controller (51), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (52) of solar panels, when described temperature controller (51) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (52) and reaches 90 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (51) circuit is connected, cool cycles is started working, when 70 degrees centigrade of the drop in temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), cool cycles quits work; Described cool cycles realizes the supply to chilled water.
Described pipeline transmission system (03) comprising: cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7), electrical pipeline (8), pipeline house steward (14) and path connecting box (21).
Described path connecting box (21) is arranged in cantilever seat (11); The two ends of described path connecting box (21) are provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7) and electrical pipeline (8) are by pipeline house steward (14), and the functional entity to answering with the operation monitoring system is connected respectively.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is sun power cantilever post type structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is solar panels vertical rotary device structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is solar panels scheme of installation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is solar panels water-cooling theory structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the mark title that Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are unified are: architecture system (01), thermal-arrest turn energy system (02), pipeline transmission system (03) and sunlight axle tracing system (04); End face solar panels (1), runing rest (2), vertical rotary device (3), hollow king-post (4), cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature conduit (6), fluid pressure line (7), electrical pipeline (8), " L " shape cantilever (9), left solar panels (10), cantilever seat (11), cantilever seat bolt (12), right solar panels (13), pipeline house steward (14), king-post seat (15), horizontal rotary mechanism (16), bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18), bearing B(19), worm gear reducer motor (20) and path connecting box (21), solar panels link (22), link pulley (23), link chute (24), hydraulic push rod (25), link piece (26), hydraulic valve (27), pipeline outlet (28), hydraulic valve locating rack (29), route profiling (30), cantilever contiguous block (31), register pin (32), coupling bolt (33), stud bolt (34), cantilever connects piece bolt (35), self-tapping screw (36), sunlight axle (37), lens group support (38), lens group (39), the low temperature mouth of pipe (40), photovoltaic cell (41), installing plate (42), heat radiator (43), focus on group (44), water-filled radiator (45), coupling bolt (46), sealing gasket (47), water cooling box (48), communication channel (49), cooling working medium (50), temperature controller (51) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (52).
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the sun power cantilevered gathers tower, comprising: architecture system (01), thermal-arrest turn energy system (02), pipeline transmission system (03) and sunlight axle tracing system (04).
As shown in Figure 1, described architecture system (01) comprising: end face solar panels (1), runing rest (2), vertical rotary device (3), hollow king-post (4), cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature conduit (6), fluid pressure line (7), electrical pipeline (8), " L " shape cantilever (9), left solar panels (10), cantilever seat (11), cantilever seat bolt (12), right solar panels (13), pipeline house steward (14), king-post seat (15), horizontal rotary mechanism (16), bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18), bearing B(19), worm gear reducer motor (20) and path connecting box (21).
As shown in Figure 1, described cantilever post type thermal-arrest turns the solar panel (1,10,13) of energy, the end face and the layering that are installed on respectively the hollow king-post (4) that is hollow structure of square top and round bottom are arranged on " L " shape cantilever (9) of hollow king-post (4) both sides, form the structure that sun power cantilever post type thermal-arrest turns energy heat.
As shown in Figure 1, the described width that is installed on the end face solar panels (1) on hollow king-post (4) end face, consistent with the overall width of solar panels (10,13) on " L " shape cantilever (9) that is installed on hollow king-post (4) both sides.
Shown in Figure 3 such as Fig. 1, described " L " shape cantilever (9) long-armed, by screw thread in conjunction with being connected with cantilever seat (11); Described cantilever seat (11) is connected with hollow king-post (4) by outstanding cantilever seat bolt (12); The galianconism of described " L " shape cantilever (9) with connecting bend connects piece bolt (35) by cantilever and is connected with the vertical rotary device (3) of solar panels (1,10,13); Described vertical rotary device (3) by runing rest (2), is connected with the runing rest (2) of solar panels (1,10,13).
As shown in Figure 3, in described hollow king-post (4) and " L " shape cantilever (9), the pipeline of the cryogenic pipe (5) in the pipeline transmission system (03), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7) and electrical pipeline (8) is laid in wherein.
As Fig. 1, shown in, the rounded portions of described hollow king-post (4) below is plugged on the horizontal rotary mechanism (16) that serves as king-post seat (15).
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described vertical rotary device (3) comprising: solar panels (1,10,13), solar panels link (22), link pulley (23), link chute (24), hydraulic push rod (25), hydraulic valve (27), link piece (26), pipeline outlet (28), hydraulic valve locating rack (29), route profiling (30), cantilever contiguous block (31), register pin (32), coupling bolt (33), stud bolt (34), cantilever connect piece bolt (35).
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described solar panels link (22) is positioned at the center at solar panels (1,10, the 13) back side; Described solar panels link (22) is " fourth " word shape structure, and the lower end of " fourth " word shape structure " erecting " is linked together with the upper end of the link piece (26) that is down " fourth " word shape structure by central shaft; Described solar panels link (22) can be done rectilinear rotation on link piece (26).
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described solar panels link (22) is provided with link chute (24) first; Be provided with link pulley (23) in the described link chute (24).
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described link pulley (23) is connected with hydraulic push rod (25) front end of hydraulic valve (27), and the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic push rod (25) drives solar panels (1,10,13) and makes vertical rectilinear motion.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, the joint portion of described link piece (26) and cantilever contiguous block (31), be the oblate rod structure that matches each other, on the described joint portion, be provided with mutually adaptive register pin (32) and route profiling (30), pipeline outlet (28) described and route profiling (30) is positioned at the both sides of link piece (26).
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described link piece (26) and cantilever contiguous block (31) are provided with the bolt hole that connects piece bolt (35) and hydraulic valve locating rack bolt with stud bolt (34), cantilever.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described hydraulic valve (27) is installed on the upper position of oblate rod structure one side of link piece (26) by hydraulic valve locating rack (29).
As shown in Figure 1, described horizontal rotary mechanism (16) comprising: king-post seat (15), bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18), bearing B(19), worm gear reducer motor (20); On the circular position of described hollow king-post (4) below, be provided with consolidation and overlapping thereon bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18) and bearing B(19).
As shown in Figure 1, described bearing A(17) and bearing B(19), be installed on respectively in the bearing seat of the bearing seat of horizontal rotary mechanism (16) top and below; Described bearing A(17) on, is provided with bearing cap.
As shown in Figure 1, described horizontal rotary gear (18) is positioned at bearing A(17) and bearing B(19) in the middle of hollow king-post (4) on; Described horizontal rotary gear (18) closes with the gear phase corner that is positioned on the worm gear reducer motor (20).
As shown in Figure 1, the rounded portions of described hollow king-post (4) below is plugged on the horizontal rotary mechanism (16) that serves as king-post seat (15).
As shown in Figure 1, described horizontal rotary gear (18) closes with the gear phase corner that is positioned on the worm gear reducer motor (20); Described hollow king-post (4) can be done the rotation of level under the driving of horizontal rotary mechanism (16).
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, described pipeline transmission system (03) comprising: cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7), electrical pipeline (8), pipeline house steward (14), and path connecting box (21).
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, described path connecting box (21) is arranged in cantilever seat (11).
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the two ends of described path connecting box (21) are provided with and the interface of described each transfer line to the input of answering and output.Described cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7) and electrical pipeline (8) are connected respectively with to the functional entity of answering by the pipeline house steward.
As shown in Figure 4, described solar panels (1,10,13) light and heat collection turn can, the technical scheme of water-cooling is to realize like this.
As shown in Figure 4, described lens group (39) is fixed on the lens group support (38) by self-tapping screw (36); Described lens group (39) forms on the plane that focuses on group (44), is provided with installing plate (42), and photovoltaic cell (41) is mounted thereon; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (41) and the central shaft of lens keep absolute consistent, can fall on the central point of photovoltaic cell (41) to guarantee the focus that focuses on group (44).
Described lens group support (38), installing plate (42) and heat radiator (43) are integrally formed cast member water-filled radiators (45); Described integrally formed water-filled radiator (45), by coupling bolt (46), with its etc. unidimensional water cooling box (48) be connected, on water-filled radiator (45) and the aspect that water cooling box (48) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (47); On the described water cooling box (48), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (40) and communication channel (49); Described solar panels (1,10,13) have the function of generating and heat supply concurrently, see: the utility model patent that has obtained the 2012202401898 water-cooled lens group concentration photovoltaic solars energy building mechanism of power.
Described temperature controller (51), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (52) of solar panels, when described temperature controller (51) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (52) and reaches 90 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (51) circuit is connected, cool cycles is started working, when 70 degrees centigrade of the drop in temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), cool cycles quits work; Described cool cycles realizes the supply to chilled water.
Claims (3)
1. the sun power cantilevered gathers tower, comprising: architecture system (01), thermal-arrest turn energy system (02), pipeline transmission system (03) and sunlight axle tracing system (04); Described architecture system (01) comprising: end face solar panels (1), runing rest (2), vertical rotary device (3), hollow king-post (4), cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature conduit (6), fluid pressure line (7), electrical pipeline (8), " L " shape cantilever (9), left solar panels (10), cantilever seat (11), cantilever seat bolt (12), right solar panels (13), pipeline house steward (14), king-post seat (15), horizontal rotary mechanism (16), bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18), bearing B(19), worm gear reducer motor (20) and path connecting box (21); Described cantilever post type thermal-arrest turns the solar panel (1,10,13) of energy, the end face and the layering that are installed on respectively the hollow king-post (4) that is hollow structure of square top and round bottom are arranged on " L " shape cantilever (9) of hollow king-post (4) both sides, form the structure of sun power cantilever post type; The described width that is installed on the solar panels (1) on hollow king-post (4) end face, consistent with the overall width of solar panels (10,13) on " L " shape cantilever (9) that is installed on hollow king-post (4) both sides; Described " L " shape cantilever (9) long-armed, by screw thread in conjunction with being connected with cantilever seat (11); Described cantilever seat (11) is connected with hollow king-post (4) by cantilever seat bolt (12); The galianconism of described " L " shape cantilever (9) with connecting bend connects piece bolt (35) by cantilever and is connected with the vertical rotary device (3) of solar panels (1,10,13); Described vertical rotary device (3) is connected with the runing rest (2) of solar panels (1,10,13) by runing rest (2); Described vertical rotary device (3) comprising: solar panels (1,10,13), solar panels link (22), link pulley (23), link chute (24), hydraulic push rod (25), hydraulic valve (27), link piece (26), pipeline outlet (28), hydraulic valve locating rack (29), route profiling (30), cantilever contiguous block (31), register pin (32), coupling bolt (33), stud bolt (34), cantilever connect piece bolt (35); Described solar panels link (22) is positioned at the center at solar panels (1,10, the 13) back side; Described solar panels link (22) is " fourth " word shape structure, and the lower end of " fourth " word shape structure " erecting " is linked together with the upper end of the link piece (26) that is down " fourth " word shape structure by central shaft; Described solar panels (1,10,13) can be done rectilinear rotation on link piece (26); Described solar panels link (22) is provided with link chute (24) first; Be provided with link pulley (23) in the described link chute (24); Described link pulley (23) is connected with hydraulic push rod (25) front end of hydraulic valve (27), and the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic push rod (25) drives solar panels (1,10,13) and makes vertical rectilinear motion; The joint portion of described link piece (26) and cantilever contiguous block (31) is the oblate rod structure that matches each other, and on the described joint portion, is provided with mutually adaptive register pin (32) and route profiling (30); The pipeline outlet (28) of described route profiling (30) is positioned at the both sides of link piece (26); On described link piece (26) and the cantilever contiguous block (31), be provided with stud bolt (34), cantilever and connect piece bolt (35) and the corresponding bolt hole of hydraulic valve locating rack bolt; Described hydraulic valve (27) is installed on the upper position of oblate rod structure one side of link piece (26) by hydraulic valve locating rack (29); In described hollow king-post (4) and " L " shape cantilever (9), the cryogenic pipe (5) in the pipeline transmission system (03), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7) and electrical pipeline (8) line layout are in wherein; Described sunlight axle tracing system (04) adopts vertical rotary and horizontally rotates the tracing mode that sets up separately, ensures that with simple and reliable routine techniques the solar panels axis of the tower collection tower of cantilever keeps parallel in real time with the sunlight axis; In described hollow king-post and the cantilever, electric, the hydraulic pressure of pipeline transmission system (03) and high low temperature line layout are wherein; The rounded portions of described hollow king-post (4) below is plugged on the horizontal rotary mechanism (16) that serves as king-post seat (15); On the circular position of described hollow king-post (4) below, be provided with consolidation and overlapping thereon bearing A(17), horizontal rotary gear (18) and bearing B(19); Described bearing A(17) and bearing B(19), be installed on respectively in the bearing seat of the bearing seat of horizontal rotary mechanism (16) top and below; Described horizontal rotary gear (18) is positioned at bearing A(17) and bearing B(19) in the middle of hollow king-post (4) on; Described horizontal rotary gear (18) closes with the gear phase corner that is positioned on the worm gear reducer motor (20); Described hollow king-post (4) can be done the rotation of level under the driving of horizontal rotary mechanism (16).
2. sun power cantilevered according to claim 1 gathers tower, it is characterized in that, described pipeline transmission system (03) comprising: cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7), electrical pipeline (8), pipeline house steward (14), and path connecting box (21); Described path connecting box (21) is arranged in cantilever seat (11); The two ends of described path connecting box (21) are provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cryogenic pipe (5), high temperature access tube (6), hydraulic path pipe (7) and electrical pipeline (8) are connected respectively with to the functional entity of answering by pipeline house steward (14).
3. sun power cantilevered according to claim 1 gathers tower, it is characterized in that, the described solar panels (1,10,13) that are arranged in architecture system (01) are at vertical rotary device (3) and be positioned under horizontal rotary mechanism (16) drives under the hollow king-post (4) solar panels (1,10,13)) the axis can be all the time and sunlight axis keeping parallelism; Lens group (39) on the described solar panels (1,10,13) is installed on the lens group support (38) by self-tapping screw (36); The thermal-arrest that described thermal-arrest turns in the energy system turns the energy member, comprising: self-tapping screw (36), sunlight axle (37), lens group support (38), lens group (39), the low temperature mouth of pipe (40), photovoltaic cell (41), installing plate (42), heat radiator (43), focusing group (44), water-filled radiator (45), coupling bolt (46), sealing gasket (47), water cooling box (48), communication channel (49), heating agent working medium (85), temperature controller (51) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (52); Described lens group (39) forms on the plane that focuses on group (44), is provided with installing plate (42), and photovoltaic cell (41) is mounted thereon; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (41) and the central shaft of lens keep absolute consistent, can fall on the central point of photovoltaic cell (41) to guarantee the focus that focuses on group (44); Described lens group support (38), installing plate (42) and heat radiator (43) are to be integrally formed water-filled radiator (45); Described integrally formed water-filled radiator (45), by coupling bolt (46), with its etc. unidimensional water cooling box (48) be connected, on water-filled radiator (45) and the aspect that water cooling box (48) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (47); On the described water cooling box (48), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (40) and communication channel (49); Described temperature controller (51), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (52) of solar panels, when described temperature controller (51) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (52) and reaches 90 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (51) circuit is connected, cool cycles is started working, when 70 degrees centigrade of the drop in temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (84), cool cycles quits work; Described cool cycles realizes the supply to chilled water.
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| CN201210589636.5A CN102999053B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Solar energy cantilever type collection tower |
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| CN105045294A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-11 | 李万红 | Natural energy road generating and illumination system |
| CN105846767A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-10 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | High efficiency light-condensing swing type solar power generation device |
| CN105871314A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Wireless remote control type solar power generation device |
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