CN202841007U

CN202841007U - Concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine

Info

Publication number: CN202841007U
Application number: CN201220197685XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李万红; 李正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-05
Filing date: 2012-05-05
Publication date: 2013-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy development and utilization and particularly relates to a concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine. The concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine comprises a solar energy lens group condensation system, a power generation system, a heating system and a tracking system, wherein the solar energy lens group condensation system forms a lens group by a monomer convex lens through an array combination; the power generation system adopts an III-V group semiconductor cell capable of bearing condensing illumination with 1000 times, and thus generates the same electric energy relative to a crystal silicon chip by using few III-V group semiconductor cells; and the tracking system has a function of real-time and automatic tracking of the solar optical axis so as to obtain the maximum energy efficiency value of the solar energy. The problem of heat dissipation of the concentrating photovoltaic cells is a technical problem always puzzled in the industry. The utility model adopts a technical scheme using water cooling heat dissipation, which can fundamentally solve the problem and reliably obtain the conversion energy of two kinds of solar energy, namely power generation and heat supply, as well as change the final conclusion that you can't have your cake and eat it.

Description

Concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine

Technical field

Can generate electricity in the field, particularly a kind of concentration photovoltaic solar that the invention belongs to the solar energy development utilization, heat supply machine.

Background technology

The sun is a very huge energy, and the luminous power that it delivers to the earth just has 120,000 TW.In contrast to this, the present about 13TW of total energy consumption of human society, the energy production world installed capacity is less than 4TW, and it is much smaller all to deliver to the luminous power of the earth than the sun.The corresponding energy of tellurian all petroleum resources, the only suitable sun is supplied to the luminous energy of the earth within one and half times.Moreover because the worry of energy crisis and environmental pollution, some developed countries just begin to invest in commercial development solar energy as far back as the seventies in last century.China is one of abundant country of solar energy resources.There are 1,080,000 square kilometres of desert areas in China, mainly is distributed in the resourceful the Northwest of illumination.The utilization of solar energy be divided into indirect utilization solar energy and and directly utilize two kinds of solar energy, such as: indirect utilization fossil energy, biomass energy arranged; Directly utilize heat collector (flat plate collector, light collecting heat collector), solar cell etc. are arranged.Solar cell has developed into three present generation techniques, domestic three peace photoelectricity have been accomplished 1000 times of optically focused, corresponding DBC has used the conductive coefficient AlN material higher than Al2O3, yet, the a large amount of heat system that produces behind the optically focused has pressed down the frequent running of chip, becomes the problem that light collecting heat collector is badly in need of solution.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose is to disclose the method that a kind of photovoltaic generation adopts water-cooling to society.Water-cooling has not only solved the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation like a cork, and obtain in a large number valuable heat resourceses, breaks the custom thinking of " fish and bear's paw can not get both ".

A kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises solar energy lens group condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described solar energy lens group condenser system by the convex lens of monomer, forms lens group through array combination; Described electricity generation system adopts can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination; The crystal silicon chip produces same electric energy relatively, and III-V family semi-conductor cell seldom just can be realized; Described tracking system has in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; The heat dissipation problem of condensation photovoltaic battery, in the industry one technical barrier of always puzzling, the present invention adopts the technical scheme of water-cooling, fundamentally cracked this road difficult problem, and can obtain reliably to generate electricity, the switching energy of two kinds of solar energy of heat supply, refreshed " fish and bear's paw can not get both " final conclusion.

The invention has the advantages that.

Energy efficiency is high, and generating, heat supply get both.Concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, heat supply machine, owing to adopted the water-cooling technology, overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, can generate electricity at concentration photovoltaic solar, heat supply machine obtains in the capacity, the heat that also obtains answering water-cooling and obtain, be at one stroke two, thereby, the transfer ratio of solar energy greatly improved.

Automatic calibration, real-time tracking.The real-time and precise tracks sunlight, it is the decisive factor of solar collector operating efficiency, concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, heat supply machine, have in real time, automatically and adjust the function that parallels with sun optical axis, the sunny slope of solar collector is remained with sun optical axis be in vertical state; Real-time tracking, the large sun energy of high optically focused battery, the polytechnic application of water-cooling have ensured that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, obtain the maximum effect value.

Compact conformation, modularization production.Concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, compact conformation, the manufacturing of employing modularization; The present invention is by being a main frame that is combined by A modular unit, B modular unit, C modular unit, four modular units of D modular unit (18), and the manufacturing, after-sale service are relatively easily simple.

Make simple and easy, with low cost.Concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine, adopts resin injection molding, and is easily manufactured, can be mass-produced, and cost is relatively cheap.

Main equipment of the present invention all is conventional former device, makes things convenient for the buying of equipment and the manufacturing of product.

Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.

A kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine; Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the heat supply machine, be equipped with tool in real time, from the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) of motion tracking sunlight s function, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy, described condenser system, comprise self-tapping screw (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), modular unit (18); Described electricity generation system comprises, photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), focus point (9); Described heating system comprises, the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), water-cooling sheet (8), water-filled radiator (10), connecting bolt (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described tracking system comprises, sunlight axle tracing machine (15), tracking column (16), tracking support (17) and modular unit (18); It is characterized in that: described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group (4) of heat supply machine; Described lens group (4) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (3) by self-tapping screw (1); Described lens group (4) forms on the position of focus point (9), is provided with mounting panel (7), and photovoltaic cell (6) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (7) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (3) and water-cooling sheet (8); The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (6) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (6) to guarantee focus point (9); Described water-filled radiator (10) by connecting bolt (11), is connected with the water tank (13) of its equivalent structure, on water-filled radiator (10) and the aspect that water tank (13) is connected, is provided with sealing gasket (12); On the described water tank (13), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), have in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is positioned at the center of complete machine, to keep the gravitational equilibrium of machine; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is connected with tracking column (16), follows the tracks of column (16) and is connected with tracking support (17); Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the main body of heat supply machine, by being to be combined by A modular unit, B modular unit, C modular unit, four modular units of D modular unit (18).

Photovoltaic cell in the described electricity generation system (6), employing be the III-V family semiconductor chip that can reach 1000 times of optically focused; Described III-V family semiconductor chip has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and relative crystal silicon chip produces the electric energy of as much, only needs III-V family semiconductor chip seldom just can finish, and can significantly save manufacturing and cost of electricity-generating.

Described water-filled radiator (10), it is to integrate the mounting panel (7) of lens group support (3), photovoltaic cell (6) and the components and parts of water-cooling sheet (8): described lens group support (3), be positioned at the top of synthesis, lens group support (3) is the case structure of square, on the bead of the case structure of square, be provided with the installing hole of lens group (4), by self-tapping screw (1) lens group (4) be fixed on the lens group support (3); The mounting panel (7) of photovoltaic cell (6) is served as in the described case bottom that is case structure water-filled radiator (10).

The described photovoltaic cell (6) that is installed on the mounting panel (7), its quantity is consistent with the number of lenses of lens group (4) on being installed on lens group support (3), it is strict consistent that the center of the axis of lens and photovoltaic cell (6) keeps, height between photovoltaic cell (6) and the lens group (4) namely is the focal length of lens, the focus point of lens (9) comes together on the center of photovoltaic cell (6).

Further, the below of described mounting panel (7) is provided with water-cooling sheet (8); Described water-cooling sheet (8) stretches in the water tank (13).

Described water-cooling sheet (8) is carried out grouping with the photovoltaic cell (6) that is mounted thereon, and between the water-cooling sheet (8) of each group, is provided with the long fin of a slice, with the moving direction of control current; The upper and lower of described water tank (13) is respectively equipped with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).

Described lens group (4) adopts the resin injection molding of excellent transparency; Lens in the lens group (4), with symmetrical, " file is walked crosswise " layout array up and down on upper and lower casing; Described laterally zygomorphic upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting, form housing group's main body.

[0019]The lens group of described array resin injection molding (4), comprise that liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), tenon are buckled line (104), housing group (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).

On described upper shell (108) and the lower house (109), be provided with the housing group (105) who is the convex surface toroidal; On the heat seal position of described upper shell (108) and lower house (109), be provided with tenon button line (104), so that the aligning during heat seal; Described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting, form the main body of solar array formula lens group.

Further, described each convex surface round casing group's (105) adjacent is provided with intercommunicating pore (103); Described housing group's (105) top is provided with liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107); In the described lens group, inject transparent chemical liquid.

Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, has adopted advanced real-time automatic tracking sun optical axis technology; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), collecting the sunlight axle follows the tracks of with drive unit in a machine, have and make that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the central shaft of heat supply machine, in real time, automatically adjust the function that parallels with sun optical axis, with the maximum efficiency value of acquisition solar energy.

Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), comprise machine (15) flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), pin A(204), bearing A(205), gear A (206), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), pin B(211), bearing B(212), gear B (213), fixed axis (214), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215), worm screw B(216), connecting bolt (217), joint pin flange (218).

Described swivel mount (202) is cylindrical structure, and swivel mount (202) has been removed the space behind the mid portion, is the installation position of going barrel (203); The both sides of described swivel mount (202) are provided with the circular hole that rotating shaft (210) passes, and in the described circular hole, are provided with the bearing A(205 that is positioned on the rotating shaft (210)) mount pad; The described bearing A(205 that is provided with) rotating shaft (210) passes the preset holes of swivel mount (202), traverses in the center of swivel mount (202); On the interposition of described rotating shaft (210), be provided with going barrel (203).

Described going barrel (203) is drum organization, is the two ends of drum organization going barrel (203), is provided with the installing hole that rotating shaft (210) connects, and going barrel (203) is by pin A(204) be positioned on the rotating shaft (210); The front of described going barrel (203) is provided with the installation position of tracker (207); The center of described swivel mount (202) bottom is provided with fixed axis (214).

On the described fixed axis (214), bearing B(212 is installed) and gear B (213); Described fixed axis (214) is by pin B(211), be positioned on the centre bore of swivel mount (202) bottom; Described swivel mount (202) is by bearing B(212), be positioned on the flange connector (209).

Described bearing B(212), be installed on the bearing pedestal on the flange connector (209); Described flange connector (209) is connected by connecting bolt (217) with joint pin flange (218); Described machine (15) flange (201) is fixedly installed on rotating shaft (210) two ends; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) has from motion tracking sunlight axle and to drive disk assembly and sends the function of action command, the sunny slope of solar collector is remained with the sunlight axle be in vertical state.

The main body of described generating, heat supply machine is combined by A modular unit, B modular unit, C modular unit, four modular units of D modular unit (18).

Described modular unit (18) has independent functional part separately.

Described four modular units (18), the function of its physical dimension and institute's tool is on all four, so that standardization, modular Development and Production.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the structural representation of heat supply machine.

Accompanying drawing 2 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the complete machine structure schematic diagram of heat supply machine.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram () of sunlight axle tracing machine of the present invention (15).

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation (two) of sunlight axle tracing machine of the present invention (15).

Accompanying drawing 5 is the floor map () of array lens group of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation (two) of array lens group of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the schematic diagram () of heat supply machine real-time tracking sun optical axis.

Accompanying drawing 8 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the schematic diagram (two) of heat supply machine real-time tracking sun optical axis.

Embodiment

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the unified mark title of Fig. 3 is: self-tapping screw (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), water-cooling sheet (8), focus point (9), water-filled radiator (10), connecting bolt (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14), tracing machine (15), follow the tracks of column (16), follow the tracks of support (17) and modular unit (18).

The mark title of Fig. 4 is: tracing machine flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), pin A(204), bearing A(205), gear A (206), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), pin B(211), bearing B(212), gear B (213), fixed axis (214), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215), worm screw B(216), connecting bolt (217), joint pin flange (218).

The unified mark title of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 is: liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), tenon are buckled line (104), housing group (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).

Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described tracking system has in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; The heat dissipation problem of condensation photovoltaic battery, in the industry one technical barrier of always puzzling, the present invention adopts the technical scheme of water-cooling, fundamentally cracked this road difficult problem, and can obtain reliably to generate electricity, the switching energy of two kinds of solar energy of heat supply, refreshed " fish and bear's paw can not get both " final conclusion.

Described solar energy lens group condenser system by the convex lens of monomer, forms lens group through array combination; Described convex lens group's (6) thermal-arrest principle is that the minister of public works in ancient china convex lens focus sunlight being used to see produces the phenomenon of scorching hot temperature and brought into play, and the present invention has adopted the combination of a plurality of monomers, forms described lens group (6); Technical characterictic of the present invention is described as group scheme of wolf tactics, is not its mistake yet.

Described generating and heating system adopt the III-V family semi-conductor cell that reaches 1000 times of optically focused, and the crystal silicon chip produces same electric energy relatively, and III-V family semi-conductor cell seldom just can be realized.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, a kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the heat supply machine, be equipped with tool in real time, from the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) of motion tracking sunlight s function, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, condenser system comprises, self-tapping screw (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), modular unit (18); Described electricity generation system comprises, photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), focus point (9); Described heating system comprises, the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), water-cooling sheet (8), water-filled radiator (10), connecting bolt (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described tracking system comprises, sunlight axle tracing machine (15), tracking column (16), tracking support (17) and modular unit (18).

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group (4) of heat supply machine; Described lens group (4) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (3) by self-tapping screw (1).

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described lens group (4) forms on the position of focus point (9), is provided with mounting panel (7), and photovoltaic cell (6) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (7) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (3) and water-cooling sheet (8);

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (6) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (6) to guarantee focus point (9); Described water-filled radiator (10) by connecting bolt (11), is connected with the water tank (13) of its equivalent structure, on water-filled radiator (10) and the aspect that water tank (13) is connected, is provided with sealing gasket (12); On the described water tank (13), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), have in real time, from the function of the sun optical axis of motion tracking sunlight s function, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is positioned at the center of complete machine, to keep the gravitational equilibrium of machine; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is connected with tracking column (16), follows the tracks of column (16) and is connected with tracking support (17).

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the main body of heat supply machine, is combined by A modular unit, B modular unit, C modular unit, four modular units of D modular unit (18).

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described lens group, by the convex lens of monomer, with the volume configuration of " file is walked crosswise ", the lens group of composition array type thermal-arrest.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the present invention forms the convex lens of a plurality of monomers the flat board of a lens group with the plane figure of " file is walked crosswise "; The flat board of described lens group places lens carrier on lens group support (3), forms enclosed heat collection structure, has significantly improved the collecting efficiency of heat collector.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, lens group of the present invention, the process route of employing resin injection moulding; The benefit of plastic lens is: low price, quality is light, be easy to molded, thereby the manufacturing cost of having saved lens group.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the array type lens group of described resin injection molding, comprise that liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), tenon are buckled line (104), housing group (105) hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).

Further, such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) with symmetrical, " file is walked crosswise " layout array up and down, are that same mold injection is shaped.

Further, such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting.

Further, such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described upper shell (108) and lower house (9) behind supersonic thermal setting, form the housing group (105) of lens group.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described shell body (105) is on the periphery of the circumference of convex surface circle lens shell and shell body (105), is provided with hot thread (106); On the described hot thread (106), be provided with the joint portion of mutual tenon button, so that the aligning during heat seal.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described each adjacent that is convex surface circle lens shell is provided with intercommunicating pore (103).

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the top of described shell body (105) is provided with liquid injection pipe (101), reaches blast pipe (107).

Further, such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the top of described housing group (105) main body one side is provided with liquid injection pipe (101), is difficult for growing chemical liquid microbe, transparent, can inject through liquid injection pipe (101) array type housing group's (105) main body; Described transparency liquid also can be distilled water or pure water.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the top of described housing group (105) main body opposite side is provided with blast pipe (107), so that the injection of transparency liquid, liquid injects to be finished, and can seal liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107), solar energy array type lens group manufacturing success.

Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, convex lens form the flat board of a lens group with the plane figure of " file is walked crosswise ", and the flat board of lens group places on the lens group support (3), forms enclosed heat collection structure, has significantly improved the collecting efficiency of heat collector.

As shown in Figure 4, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), comprise machine (15) flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), bearing A(205), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215) master unit.

As shown in Figure 4, the two ends of described rotating shaft (210) fixedly mount organic (15) flanges (201), on machine (15) flange (201), be provided with the bolt hole that is connected with solar collector, the both sides of sunlight axle tracing machine (15) can connect respectively two solar collectors.

As shown in Figure 4, on the interposition that described rotating shaft (210) and swivel mount (202) connect, be provided with two bearing A(205) and gear A (206); Described two bearing A(205), be installed on respectively on the preset holes on the swivel mount (202).

As shown in Figure 4, on the interposition of described rotating shaft (210), the going barrel (203) that is drum organization is installed also, is the going barrel (203) of drum organization, by pin A(204), be positioned on the rotating shaft (210).

As shown in Figure 4, the described front that is the going barrel (203) of drum organization is provided with the installing hole of tracker (207), and tracker (207) is installed on wherein.

As shown in Figure 4, in the space of the described going barrel (203) that is drum organization, worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208 is installed), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208) worm screw of front end is closed with gear A (206) the phase corner that is installed in the rotating shaft (10), under the instruction of tracker (207) signal, start worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208), by being positioned at the drive of machine (15) flange (201) in the rotating shaft (210), realize the central shaft of solar collector, real-time, automatic adjustment is parallel with the sunlight axle.

As shown in Figure 4, described swivel mount (202) is structure cylindraceous, is the centre of the swivel mount (202) of structure cylindraceous, leaves the installation position of going barrel (203).

As shown in Figure 4, the middle part of described swivel mount (202) both sides is provided with two bearing A(5 that are positioned on the rotating shaft (210)) dead eye, rotating shaft (10) is by two bearing A(5), be installed on the swivel mount (2).

As shown in Figure 4, the center of described swivel mount (202) bottom is provided with fixed axis (214).

As shown in Figure 4, on the described fixed axis (214), bearing B(212 is installed) and gear B (213).

As shown in Figure 4, described fixed axis (214) is by pin B(211), be positioned on the centre bore of swivel mount (202) bottom.

Such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described swivel mount (202) is by bearing B(212), be positioned on the flange connector (209).

As shown in Figure 4, on the center above the described flange connector (209), be provided with bearing B(212) mount pad, swivel mount (202) is by bearing B(212) be connected with blue connector (209).

Such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described swivel mount (202) is at worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215) driving under, can on flange connector (209), do the rotation of level.

As shown in Figure 4, in the space of described flange connector (209), be installed with worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215) under the instruction of tracker (207) signal, the trip that driving swivel mount (202) is made level turns, and guarantees that the central shaft of solar collector is consistent with sun optical axis azimuth all the time.

As shown in Figure 4, described flange connector (209) is connected by connecting bolt (217) with joint pin flange (218).

Such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is to collect to follow the tracks of and drive two system in the tracing machine (15) of a machine, compares with the synchronous motor that existing dispersion is installed, and has compact conformation, manufacturing standard, widely used advantage.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is installed on that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the joint pin of heat supply machine.The installation position of sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is on the centre bit of solar collector, to obtain the balance of center of gravity.

As shown in Figure 7, be the view that solar collector is in the nearly period at noon.

As shown in Figure 8, be the view that solar collector was in for eight, nine periods at o'clock.

As shown in Figure 1, the main body of described generating, heat supply machine is combined by A modular unit, B modular unit, C modular unit, four modular units of D modular unit (18).Described modular unit (18) has independent functional part separately.Described four modular units (18), the function of its physical dimension and institute's tool is on all four, so that standardization, modular Development and Production.

Claims

A concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprise condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine; Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the heat supply machine, be equipped with tool in real time, from the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) of motion tracking sunlight s function, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy, described condenser system, comprise self-tapping screw (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), modular unit (18); Described electricity generation system comprises, photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), focus point (9); Described heating system comprises, the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), water-cooling sheet (8), water-filled radiator (10), connecting bolt (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described tracking system comprises, sunlight axle tracing machine (15), tracking column (16), tracking support (17) and modular unit (18); It is characterized in that: described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group (4) of heat supply machine; Described lens group (4) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (3) by self-tapping screw (1); Described lens group (4) forms on the position of focus point (9), is provided with mounting panel (7), and photovoltaic cell (6) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (7) is to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (3) and water-cooling sheet (8); The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (6) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (6) to guarantee focus point (9); Described water-filled radiator (10) by connecting bolt (11), is connected with the water tank (13) of its equivalent structure, on water-filled radiator (10) and the aspect that water tank (13) is connected, is provided with sealing gasket (12); On the described water tank (13), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), have in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is positioned at the center of complete machine, to keep the gravitational equilibrium of machine; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is connected with tracking column (16), follows the tracks of column (16) and is connected with tracking support (17); Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the main body of heat supply machine, is combined by A modular unit, B modular unit, C modular unit, four modular units of D modular unit (18).
Concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that, the photovoltaic cell in the described electricity generation system (6), employing be the III-V family semiconductor chip that can bear 1000 times of optically focused.
Concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that, described water-filled radiator (10) is to integrate the mounting panel (7) of lens group support (3), photovoltaic cell (6) and the components and parts of water-cooling sheet (8): described lens group support (3), the case structure that is square, on the bead of the case structure of square, be provided with the installing hole of lens group (4), by self-tapping screw (1) lens group (4) be fixed on the lens group support (3); The mounting panel (7) of photovoltaic cell (6) is served as in the described case bottom that is case structure water-filled radiator (10); The described photovoltaic cell (6) that is installed on the mounting panel (7), its quantity is consistent with the number of lenses of lens group (4) on being installed on lens group support (3), it is strict consistent that the center of the axis of lens and photovoltaic cell (6) keeps, height between photovoltaic cell (6) and the lens group (4) namely is the focal length of lens, the focus point of lens comes together on the center of photovoltaic cell (6); The below of described mounting panel (7) is provided with water-cooling sheet (8); Described water-cooling sheet (8) stretches in the water tank (13); Described water-cooling sheet (8) is carried out grouping with the photovoltaic cell (6) that is mounted thereon, and between the water-cooling sheet (8) of each group, is provided with the long fin of a slice, with the moving direction of control current; The upper and lower of described water tank (13) is respectively equipped with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).
Concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that described lens group (4) adopt to adopt the resin injection molding of excellent transparency; Lens in the lens group (4), with symmetrical, " file is walked crosswise " layout array up and down on upper and lower casing; Described laterally zygomorphic upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting, form housing group's main body; The lens group of described array resin injection molding (4), comprise that liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), tenon are buckled line (104), housing group (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109); On described upper shell (108) and the lower house (109), be provided with the housing group (105) who is the convex surface toroidal; On the heat seal position of described upper shell (108) and lower house (109), be provided with tenon button line (104), so that the aligning during heat seal; Described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting, form the main body of solar array formula lens group; Described each convex surface round casing group's (105) adjacent is provided with intercommunicating pore (103); Described housing group's (105) top is provided with liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107); In the described lens group, inject transparent chemical liquid.
Concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) has in real time, automatically adjusts and sun optical axis keeping parallelism function, makes the maximum efficiency value that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine obtains solar energy; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), comprise, tracing machine flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), pin A(204), bearing A(205), gear A (206), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A(208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), pin B(211), bearing B(212), gear B (213), fixed axis (214), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B(215), worm screw B(216), connecting bolt (217) and joint pin flange (218): described swivel mount (202), be cylindrical structure, swivel mount (202), left space after mid portion is removed is the installation position of going barrel (203); The both sides of described swivel mount (202) are provided with the circular hole that rotating shaft (210) passes, and in the described circular hole, are provided with the bearing A(205 that is positioned on the rotating shaft (210)) mount pad; The described bearing A(205 that is provided with) rotating shaft (210) passes the preset holes of swivel mount (202), traverses in the center of swivel mount (202); On the interposition of described rotating shaft (210), be provided with going barrel (203); Described going barrel (203) is drum organization, is the two ends of drum organization going barrel (203), is provided with the installing hole that rotating shaft (210) connects, and going barrel (203) is by pin A(204) be positioned on the rotating shaft (210); The front of described going barrel (203) is provided with the installation position of tracker (207); The center of described swivel mount (202) bottom is provided with fixed axis (214), on the described fixed axis (214), bearing B(212 is installed) and gear B (213); Described fixed axis (214) is by pin B(211), be positioned on the centre bore of swivel mount (202) bottom; Described swivel mount (202) is by bearing B(212), be positioned on the flange connector (209); Described bearing B(212), be installed on the bearing pedestal on the flange connector (209); Described flange connector (209) is connected by connecting bolt (217) with joint pin flange (218); Described flange (201) is fixedly installed on rotating shaft (210) two ends; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) has from motion tracking sunlight axle and to drive disk assembly and sends the function of action command, makes the sunny slope of solar collector, remains with the sunlight axle to be in vertical state.
Concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that the main body of described generating, heat supply machine is combined by four modular units (18); Described modular unit (18) has independent functional part separately; Described four modular units (18), the function of its physical dimension and institute's tool is on all four.

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