CN204574538U - Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system - Google Patents
Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204574538U CN204574538U CN201520258134.3U CN201520258134U CN204574538U CN 204574538 U CN204574538 U CN 204574538U CN 201520258134 U CN201520258134 U CN 201520258134U CN 204574538 U CN204574538 U CN 204574538U
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- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- heat collector
- water
- stepper motor
- heater system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system, it is characterized in that: comprise heat collector and boiler; Be communicated with hot-water line and circulation pipe between described heat collector and boiler, described circulation pipe is provided with circulating pump; The outlet conduit of boiler is provided with water outlet control pump; Described water-heater system also comprises the device following the sun controlling heat collector and rotate, and described device following the sun comprises stepper motor A, is fixed on base, pinion, gear wheel, main shaft, stepper motor B, pallet, shaft coupling, ball-screw, bearing A, slide block, cramp bar are connected, control unit.The utility model easily can realize east-west direction, the solar energy tracking of North and South direction receives, comprehensive utilization solar energy, and this water heater overall structure is simple, is easy to realize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar water heater, is specifically a kind of simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society and improving constantly of living standard, the concern of people to environment also grows with each passing day, national governments, and especially government of developed country is when policies, can consider environmental factor more and more, to ensure the class sustainable development of society; The solar energy of development utilization renewable resource becomes the focus of concern, and the Chinese government is is also supporting and encourageing development and utilization new forms of energy and renewable resource energetically; Solar energy is the energy discharged in the inner continuously nuclear fusion reaction process of Ouyang very much, and be radiated the earth, people make it the translation services mankind by photoelectricity, photo-thermal, photochemical way.The energy is the material base that human society is depended on for existence and development.Current, the overwhelming majority of countries comprising China all with fossil fuel such as oil, natural gas and coals for main energy sources.Along with the continuous deterioration of day by day exhaustion and the global environment of fossil fuel, the diversified approach of the energy is all conscientiously being explored by a lot of country; Actively develop the research and development of new and renewable sources of energy.Although in foreseeable future, the fossil fuel such as coal, oil, natural gas will occupy suitable proportion in world's energy resource structure, but people utilize pay attention to day by day to the sustainable energy resources such as nuclear energy and solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydraulic energy, biological energy source, ratio shared in whole energy resource consumption improves significantly.Relative to day by day exhausted fossil energy, the hope place of the solar energy seemingly future society energy.
Current solar energy relevant apparatus is also seen everywhere; Such as:
The utility model of the patent No. 200920092787.3 discloses a kind of solar energy condensation board, solar panel is made up of a bottom surface and a concentrating refractive face, described bottom surface is a smooth plane, concentrating refractive Mian You center printing opacity module and around center printing opacity module be arranged in order setting concentration module form, center printing opacity module and concentration module are the rectangular module that shape is all identical with size, center printing opacity module is the transmission plane at center, concentrating refractive face, concentration module is symmetrical arranged around center printing opacity module surrounding, concentration module inside is provided with at least one jagged refracting strips, each refracting strips is all perpendicular to the line between the central point of the concentration module at its place and center printing opacity module centers point.The utility model can make the even light of photovoltaic element, there will not be hot-spot situation, and spotlight effect is good; Overall employing modularized design, manufacturing process is simple, reduces cost.
The utility model of patent No. 200720081761.X relates to a kind of with day type solar water heater, and it comprises parabolic cylinder condenser and follows day device.Parabolic cylinder condenser can be ordered about with day device to rotate, realize the tracking of parabolic cylinder condenser to the sun.The focusing axis of parabolic cylinder condenser is placed with a heat collector.One end of heat collector is connected with kettle with the attemperater being positioned over eminence by connecting pipe, and attemperater and kettle adopt pressure-bearing type enamel inner container.Solar water heater of the present utility model, in raising degree of concentration, strengthen storage efficiency and realize all making significant improvement in all-weather traction etc. three, effectively improve the utilization rate of solar energy, to further expanding solar water heater industry, and promote other solar energy development industry all there is very major and immediate significance.
As can be seen here, the life of people has been goed deep in the utilization of solar energy, for people's growth in the living standard has substantial help; Also just so, solar energy relevant apparatus gains great popularity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system at this, easily realizes the tracking of east-west direction, North and South direction, comprehensive utilization solar energy, and this water heater overall structure is simple, is easy to realize.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system of structure, it is characterized in that: comprise heat collector and boiler; Be communicated with hot-water line and circulation pipe between described heat collector and boiler, described circulation pipe is provided with circulating pump; The outlet conduit of boiler is provided with water outlet control pump;
Described hot-water line is communicated in one end of described heat collector and the top of described boiler, and described circulation pipe is communicated with the other end of described heat collector and the bottom of boiler; Described water-heater system also comprises the device following the sun controlling heat collector and rotate, and described device following the sun comprises stepper motor A, is fixed on base, pinion, gear wheel, main shaft, stepper motor B, pallet, shaft coupling, ball-screw, bearing A, slide block, cramp bar are connected, control unit;
Described stepper motor A is fixed on base, and the output shaft of stepper motor A connects pinion, and pinion engages with gear wheel; Gear wheel is connected on main shaft, and main shaft is arranged on base, and stepper motor B is arranged on one piece of pallet of main shaft upper end, and the output shaft of stepper motor B is directly connected with ball-screw by shaft coupling, and ball-screw two ends are supported by bearing A; Slide block on leading screw is connected with cramp bar, and cramp bar is connected to heat collector, and heat collector one end is fixed on pallet, and pallet welded and installed is on main shaft.
According to simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: the top of described boiler is provided with water supplement port; The inside of boiler is provided with water-level gauge; The outside of described boiler is provided with controller, alarm, moisturizing pond; Water-level gauge is connected with controller, and controller is connected with alarm; Immersible pump is connected with filter, and filter is communicated with moisturizing pond simultaneously, and moisturizing pond by the water supplement port on the top of pipeline communication boiler, and is provided with moisturizing control valve on this pipeline.
The utility model is based on monolithic processor controlled automatic tracking system, and it utilizes photoelectric tracking principle, is carried out the input of control signal by the angular dimension comparing great Yang Nengban center vertical line and sunray.Adopt photo resistance to make sensor, luminous energy is converted to the change of resistance, so by photoelectric switching circuit to single-chip microcomputer input signal, and carry out control step motor by drive circuit, thus realize the azimuth of mechanical device, the adjustment of elevation angle.This mechanical device mainly adopts mechanical drive principle to realize, and realizes azimuthal rotation with a pair Spur Gear Driving mechanism.Meanwhile, adopt four-bar linkage principle, realize the adjustment of elevation angle with a pair ball screw assembly.
The utility model has the advantage of: simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system described in the utility model, can make full use of thermal source, comprehensive utilization solar energy, this water-heater system is easy to produce, and overall structure is simple, is easy to promote and realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is that the one of the utility model device following the sun implements schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is that the one of boiler of the present utility model implements schematic diagram
Wherein: heat collector 1, boiler 2, hot-water line 3, circulation pipe 4, circulating pump 5, outlet conduit 6, water outlet control pump 7, stepper motor A8, be fixed on base 9, pinion 10, gear wheel 11, main shaft 12, stepper motor B13, pallet 14, shaft coupling 15, ball-screw 16, bearing A17, slide block 18, cramp bar 19 are connected, control unit 20, photo resistance A21, photo resistance B22, photo resistance C23, bearing B24.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3, the utility model is described in detail, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system by improving at this, comprises heat collector 1 and boiler 2; Hot-water line 3 and circulation pipe 4 is communicated with between described heat collector 1 and boiler 2; Described circulation pipe 4 is provided with circulating pump 5; The outlet conduit 6 of boiler 2 is provided with water outlet control pump 7; Described hot-water line 3 is communicated in one end of described heat collector 1 and the top of described boiler 2, and described circulation pipe 4 is communicated with the other end of described heat collector 1 and the bottom of boiler 2; Described water-heater system also comprises the device following the sun controlling heat collector and rotate, and described device following the sun comprises stepper motor A8, is fixed on base 9, pinion 10, gear wheel 11, main shaft 12, stepper motor B13, pallet 14, shaft coupling 15, ball-screw 16, bearing A17, slide block 18, cramp bar 19 are connected, control unit 20;
Described stepper motor A8 is fixed on base 9, and the output shaft of stepper motor A8 connects pinion 10, and pinion 10 engages with gear wheel 11; Gear wheel 11 is connected on main shaft 12, main shaft 12 is arranged on base 9, stepper motor B13 is arranged on one piece of pallet 14 of main shaft 12 upper end, and the output shaft of stepper motor B13 is directly connected with ball-screw 16 by shaft coupling 15, and ball-screw 16 two ends are supported by bearing A17; Slide block 18 on leading screw 16 is connected with cramp bar 19, and cramp bar 19 is connected to heat collector 1, and heat collector 1 one end is fixed on pallet 14, and pallet 14 welded and installed is on main shaft 17.
Mechanism realizes the principle from motion tracking: when sunray departs from; Control unit sends control signal Driving Stepping Motor A and drives pinion rotation, and pinion drives gear wheel and main axis; Control signal Driving Stepping Motor B drives ball screw to rotate simultaneously, and moving left and right of slide block drives solar panels (heat collector) to rotate by cramp bar, realizes the tracking to solar azimuth and elevation angle by the cooperation of stepper motor A, stepper motor B.
Based on the consideration of Solar use efficiency, the design selects automatic solar energy tracking device, follows the tracks of sunray position, make sunshine be irradiated to this tracking means to greatest extent, meet making full use of of solar energy to reach the moment.This device is based on monolithic processor controlled automatic tracking system, by considering the factor such as position, illumination in somewhere, export control data by single-chip microcomputer, thus carry out control step motor, and realize the object of solar panel from motion tracking light by mechanical transmission mechanism.And two-dimensional tracking mode is adopted to this system, to realize solar panel east-west direction and North and South direction adjusts tracking jointly, reaches the requirement improving utilization ratio, tracking accuracy further.
Described simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system, the top of described boiler 2 is provided with water supplement port 25; The inside of boiler 2 is provided with water-level gauge 26; The outside of described boiler 2 is provided with controller 27, alarm 28, moisturizing pond 29; Water-level gauge 26 is connected with controller 27, and controller 27 is connected with alarm 28; Immersible pump 30 is connected with filter 31, and filter 31 is communicated with moisturizing pond 29 simultaneously, and moisturizing pond 29 by the water supplement port 25 on the top of pipeline communication boiler 2, and is provided with moisturizing control valve 32 on this pipeline.The benefit of this boiler 2 is can in time to water level detecting in boiler and early warning; Timely moisturizing can be convenient to when water level is low.
Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system described in the utility model, can make full use of thermal source, comprehensive utilization solar energy, and this water heater overall structure is simple, is easy to realize.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (2)
1. a simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system, is characterized in that: comprise heat collector (1) and boiler (2); Be communicated with hot-water line (3) and circulation pipe (4) between described heat collector (1) and boiler (2), described circulation pipe (4) be provided with circulating pump (5); The outlet conduit (6) of boiler (2) is provided with water outlet control pump (7);
Described hot-water line (3) is communicated in one end of described heat collector (1) and the top of described boiler (2), and described circulation pipe (4) is communicated with the other end of described heat collector (1) and the bottom of boiler (2); Described water-heater system also comprise control heat collector rotate device following the sun, described device following the sun comprises stepper motor A(8), be fixed on base (9), pinion (10), gear wheel (11), main shaft (12), stepper motor B(13), pallet (14), shaft coupling (15), ball-screw (16), bearing A(17), slide block (18), cramp bar (19) be connected, control unit (20);
Described stepper motor A(8) be fixed on base (9), stepper motor A(8) output shaft connect pinion (10), pinion engages with gear wheel (11); Gear wheel (11) is connected on main shaft (12), main shaft (12) is arranged on base (9), stepper motor B(13) be arranged on one piece of pallet (14) of main shaft (12) upper end, stepper motor B(13) output shaft be directly connected with ball-screw (16) by shaft coupling (15), ball-screw (16) two ends are by bearing A(17) support; Slide block (18) on leading screw (16) is connected with cramp bar (19), and cramp bar (19) is connected to heat collector (1), and heat collector (1) one end is fixed on pallet (14), and pallet (14) welded and installed is on main shaft (17).
2. simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described boiler (2) is provided with water supplement port (25); The inside of boiler (2) is provided with water-level gauge (26); The outside of described boiler (2) is provided with controller (27), alarm (28), moisturizing pond (29); Water-level gauge (26) is connected with controller (27), and controller (27) is connected with alarm (28); Immersible pump (30) is connected with filter (31), and filter (31) is communicated with moisturizing pond (29) simultaneously, and moisturizing pond (29) by the water supplement port (25) on the top of pipeline communication boiler (2), and are provided with moisturizing control valve (32) on this pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520258134.3U CN204574538U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520258134.3U CN204574538U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204574538U true CN204574538U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520258134.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204574538U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204574538U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105937807A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-14 | 无锡市锡山区羊尖镇锦达商业设备厂 | Self-regulated household efficient solar water heater |
| CN107707198A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 贺州市瑞程科技有限公司 | A kind of solar facilities for making full use of sunshine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201520258134.3U patent/CN204574538U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105937807A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-14 | 无锡市锡山区羊尖镇锦达商业设备厂 | Self-regulated household efficient solar water heater |
| CN107707198A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 贺州市瑞程科技有限公司 | A kind of solar facilities for making full use of sunshine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20160427 |