CN102638200A - Concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine - Google Patents

Concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102638200A
CN102638200A CN2012101363501A CN201210136350A CN102638200A CN 102638200 A CN102638200 A CN 102638200A CN 2012101363501 A CN2012101363501 A CN 2012101363501A CN 201210136350 A CN201210136350 A CN 201210136350A CN 102638200 A CN102638200 A CN 102638200A
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China
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lens group
machine
solar
heat supply
water
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CN2012101363501A
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CN102638200B (en
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李万红
李正
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NINGBO LONGWEI ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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李万红
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of solar energy development and utilization and particularly relates to a concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine. The concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine comprises a solar energy lens group condensation system, a power generation system, a heating system and a tracking system, wherein the solar energy lens group condensation system forms a lens group by a monomer convex lens through an array combination; the power generation system adopts an III-V group semiconductor cell capable of bearing condensing illumination with 1000 times, and thus generates the same electric energy relative to a crystal silicon chip by using few III-V group semiconductor cells; and the tracking system has a function of real-time and automatic tracking of the solar optical axis so as to obtain the maximum energy efficiency value of the solar energy. The problem of heat dissipation of the concentrating photovoltaic cells is a technical problem always puzzled in the industry. The invention adopts a technical scheme using water cooling heat dissipation, which can fundamentally solve the problem and reliably obtain the conversion energy of two kinds of solar energy, namely power generation and heat supply, as well as change the final conclusion that you can't have your cake and eat it.

Description

Concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field that solar energy development utilizes, particularly a kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine.
Background technology
The sun is the energy that ten minutes is huge, and the luminous power that it delivers to the earth just has 120,000 TW.In contrast to this, the present about 13TW of total energy consumption of human society, the energy production world installed capacity is less than 4TW, and it is much little all to deliver to the luminous power of the earth than the sun.The corresponding energy of tellurian all petroleum resources, only quite the sun is supplied to the luminous energy of the earth between one day half.Moreover because the worry of energy crisis and environmental pollution, some developed countries just begin to invest in commercial development solar energy as far back as the seventies in last century.China is one of abundant country of solar energy resources.There are 1,080,000 square kilometres of desert areas in China, mainly is distributed in the resourceful the Northwest of illumination.The utilization of solar energy be divided into indirect utilization solar energy and with directly utilize two kinds of solar energy, like: indirect utilization fossil energy, biomass energy arranged; Directly utilize heat collector (flat plate collector, light collecting heat collector), solar cell etc. are arranged.Solar cell has developed into three present generation techniques; Domestic three peace photoelectricity have been accomplished 1000 times of optically focused; Corresponding D BC has used the conductive coefficient AlN material higher than Al2O3; Yet the great amount of heat system that produces behind the optically focused has pressed down the frequent running of chip, becomes the problem that light collecting heat collector is badly in need of solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to disclose the method that a kind of photovoltaic generation adopts water-cooling to society.Water-cooling has not only solved the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation like a cork, and obtain valuable heat resourceses in a large number, breaks the custom thinking of " fish and bear's paw can not get both ".
A kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises solar energy lens group condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described solar energy lens group condenser system by the convex lens of monomer, forms lens group through array combination; Described electricity generation system adopts can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination; The crystal silicon chip produces same electric energy relatively, and III-V family semi-conductor cell seldom just can be realized; Described tracking system has in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; The heat dissipation problem of condensation photovoltaic battery; Be puzzled always one technical barrier in the industry; The present invention adopts the technical scheme of water-cooling; Fundamentally cracked this road difficult problem, and can obtain reliably to generate electricity, the switching energy of two kinds of solar energy of heat supply, refreshed " fish and bear's paw can not get both " final conclusion.
The invention has the advantages that.
Energy efficiency is high, and generating, heat supply get both.Concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, heat supply machine; Owing to adopted water-cooling technology, overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, can generate electricity at concentration photovoltaic solar, in the heat supply machine acquisition capacity; The heat that also obtains answering water-cooling and obtain; Be at one stroke two, thereby, the transfer ratio of solar energy improved greatly.
Automatically calibration, real-time tracking.The real-time and precise tracks sunlight; It is the decisive factor of solar collector operating efficiency; Concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, heat supply machine; Have in real time, adjustment and the function that sun optical axis parallels automatically, the sunny slope of solar collector is remained with sun optical axis is in vertical state; Real-time tracking, the big sun ability of high optically focused battery, the polytechnic application of water-cooling have ensured that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, obtain the maximum effect value.
Compact conformation, modularization production.Concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, compact conformation, the manufacturing of employing modularization; The present invention is combined into a main frame by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18), and the manufacturing, after-sale service are easily simple relatively.
Make simple and easy, with low cost.Concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine, adopts the resin injection molded, and is easily manufactured, can be mass-produced, and cost is cheap relatively.
Main equipment of the present invention all is conventional former device, makes things convenient for the buying of equipment and the manufacturing of product.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
A kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine; Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the heat supply machine; Be equipped with tool in real time, from the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) of motion tracking sunlight s function; To obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; Described condenser system comprises, self tapping Luo silk (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), modular unit (18); Described electricity generation system comprises, photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), focus point (9); Described heating system comprises, the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), water-cooling sheet (8), water-filled radiator (10), connection Luo select (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described tracking system comprises, sunlight axle tracing machine (15), tracking column (16), tracking support (17) and modular unit (18); It is characterized in that: described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group (4) of heat supply machine; Described lens group (4) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (3) by self tapping Luo silk (1); Described lens group (4) forms on the position of focus point (9), is provided with mounting panel (7), and photovoltaic cell (6) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (7), with lens group support (3) and water-cooling sheet (8) be to be integrally formed components and parts; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (6) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (6) to guarantee focus point (9); Described water-filled radiator (10) through connecting Luo select (11), is connected with the water tank (13) of its equivalent structure, on water-filled radiator (10) and the aspect that water tank (13) is connected, is provided with sealing gasket (12); On the described water tank (13), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), have in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is positioned at the center of complete machine, to keep the gravitational equilibrium of machine; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is connected with tracking column (16), and track column (16) is connected with tracking support (17); Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the main body of heat supply machine, is combined by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18).
Photovoltaic cell in the described electricity generation system (6), employing be the III-V family semiconductor chip that can reach 1000 times of optically focused; Described III-V family semiconductor chip has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and crystal silicon chip relatively produces the electric energy of as much, only needs III-V family semiconductor chip seldom just can accomplish, and can significantly save manufacturing and cost of electricity-generating.
Described water-filled radiator (10); It is to integrate the mounting panel (7) of lens group support (3), photovoltaic cell (6) and the components and parts of water-cooling sheet (8): described lens group support (3); Be positioned at the top of synthesis, lens group support (3) is the case structure of square, on the bead of the case structure of square; Be provided with the installing hole of lens group (4), lens group (4) be fixed on the lens group support (3) through self tapping Luo silk (1); The mounting panel (7) of photovoltaic cell (6) is served as in the described case bottom that is case structure water-filled radiator (10).
The described photovoltaic cell (6) that is installed on the mounting panel (7); Its quantity is consistent with the number of lenses of lens group (4) on being installed on lens group support (3); The axis of lens keeps the consistent of strictness with the center of photovoltaic cell (6); Height between photovoltaic cell (6) and the lens group (4) promptly is the focal length of lens, and the focus point of lens (9) comes together on the center of photovoltaic cell (6).
Further, the below of described mounting panel (7) is provided with water-cooling sheet (8); Described water-cooling sheet (8) stretches in the water tank (13).
Described water-cooling sheet (8) is carried out grouping with the photovoltaic cell (6) that is mounted thereon, and between water-cooling sheet (8) of each group, is provided with the long fin of a slice, with the moving direction of controlled water flow; The upper and lower of described water tank (13) is respectively equipped with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).
Described convex lens crowd (4) is by the volume battle array of monomer convex lens with " file is walked crosswise ", composition array lens group; Described array lens group adopts the resin injection moulding, with two upper and lower casings of symmetry, " file is walked crosswise " layout array up and down, adopts supersonic thermal setting, forms housing crowd's main body.
Described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt the resin injection molded of excellent transparency; The array lens group of described resin injection molded; Comprise liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), falcon zygonema (104), housing crowd (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).
On described upper shell (108) and the lower house (109), be provided with the housing crowd (105) who is the convex surface toroidal; On the heat seal position of described upper shell (108) and lower house (109), be provided with falcon zygonema (104), so that the aligning during heat seal; Described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting, form the main body of solar array formula lens group.
Further, described each convex surface round casing crowd's (105) adjacent is provided with intercommunicating pore (103); Described housing crowd's (105) top is provided with liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107); In the described lens group, inject transparent chemical liquid.
Further, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, has adopted advanced real-time automatic tracking sun optical axis technology; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15); Collect the sunlight axle follow the tracks of with drive unit in a machine; Have and make that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the central shaft of heat supply machine, in real time, the function that parallels of adjustment and sun optical axis automatically, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.
Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15); Comprise machine (15) flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), pin A (204), bearing A (205), gear A (206), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A (208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), pin B (211), bearing B (212), gear B (213), fixed axis (214), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215), worm screw B (216), connection Luo select (217), joint pin flange (218).
Described swivel mount (202) is cylindrical structure, and swivel mount (202) has been removed the space behind the mid portion, is the installation position of going barrel (203); The both sides of described swivel mount (202) are provided with the circular hole that rotating shaft (210) passes, and in the described circular hole, are provided with the mount pad of the bearing A (205) that is positioned on the rotating shaft (210); The described rotating shaft (210) that is provided with bearing A (205) passes the preset holes of swivel mount (202), traverses in the center of swivel mount (202); On the interposition of described rotating shaft (210), be provided with going barrel (203).
Described going barrel (203) is drum organization, is the two ends of drum organization going barrel (203), is provided with the installing hole that rotating shaft (210) connects, and going barrel (203) is positioned on the rotating shaft (210) through pin A (204); The front of described going barrel (203) is provided with the installation position of tracker (207); The center of described swivel mount (202) bottom is provided with fixed axis (214).
On the described fixed axis (214), bearing B (212) and gear B (213) are installed; Described fixed axis (214) through pin B (211), is positioned on the centre bore of swivel mount (202) bottom; Described swivel mount (202) is positioned on the flange connector (209) through bearing B (212).
Described bearing B (212) is installed on the bearing pedestal on the flange connector (209); Described flange connector (209) is connected through being connected Luo select (217) with joint pin flange (218); Described machine (15) flange (201) is fixedly installed on rotating shaft (210) two ends; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) has from motion tracking sunlight axle and to drive disk assembly and sends the function of action command, the sunny slope of solar collector is remained with the sunlight axle be in vertical state.
The main body of described generating, heat supply machine is combined by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18).
Described modular unit (18) has independent functional part separately.
Described four modular units (18), the function of its physical dimension and institute's tool is on all four, so that standardization, modular Development and Production.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the structural representation of heat supply machine.
Accompanying drawing 2 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the complete machine structure sketch map of heat supply machine.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the sketch map () of sunlight axle tracing machine of the present invention (15).
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation (two) of sunlight axle tracing machine of the present invention (15).
Accompanying drawing 5 is the floor map () of array lens group of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation (two) of array lens group of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the sketch map () of heat supply machine real-time tracking sun optical axis.
Accompanying drawing 8 is for concentration photovoltaic solar of the present invention can generate electricity, the sketch map (two) of heat supply machine real-time tracking sun optical axis.
Embodiment
Fig. 1; Fig. 2; The unified mark title of Fig. 3 is: self tapping Luo silk (1); Sunlight axle (2); Lens group support (3); Lens group (4); The low temperature mouth of pipe (5); Photovoltaic cell (6); Mounting panel (7); Water-cooling sheet (8); Focus point (9); Water-filled radiator (10); Connect Luo select (11); Sealing gasket (12); Water tank (13); The high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Tracing machine (15); Follow the tracks of column (16); Follow the tracks of support (17) and modular unit (18).
The mark title of Fig. 4 is: tracing machine flange (201); Swivel mount (202); Going barrel (203); Pin A (204); Bearing A (205); Gear A (206); Tracker (207); Worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A (208); Flange connector (209); Rotating shaft (210); Pin B (211); Bearing B (212); Gear B (213); Fixed axis (214); Worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215); Worm screw B (216); Connect Luo select (217); Joint pin flange (218).
The unified mark title of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 is: liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), falcon zygonema (104), housing crowd (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described tracking system has in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; The heat dissipation problem of condensation photovoltaic battery; Be puzzled always one technical barrier in the industry; The present invention adopts the technical scheme of water-cooling; Fundamentally cracked this road difficult problem, and can obtain reliably to generate electricity, the switching energy of two kinds of solar energy of heat supply, refreshed " fish and bear's paw can not get both " final conclusion.
Described solar energy lens group condenser system by the convex lens of monomer, forms lens group through array combination; Described convex lens crowd's (6) thermal-arrest principle is that the minister of public works in ancient china convex lens focus sunlight being used to see produces the phenomenon of scorching hot temperature and brings into play, and the present invention has adopted the combination of a plurality of monomers, forms said convex lens crowd (6); Describing the scheme for crowd wolf tactics to technical characterictic of the present invention, is not its mistake yet.
Described generating and heating system adopt the III-V family semi-conductor cell that reaches 1000 times of optically focused, and the crystal silicon chip produces same electric energy relatively, and III-V family semi-conductor cell seldom just can be realized.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, a kind of concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprises condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the heat supply machine, be equipped with tool in real time, from the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) of motion tracking sunlight s function, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, condenser system comprises, self tapping Luo silk (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), modular unit (18); Described electricity generation system comprises, photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), focus point (9); Described heating system comprises, the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), water-cooling sheet (8), water-filled radiator (10), connection Luo select (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described tracking system comprises, sunlight axle tracing machine (15), tracking column (16), tracking support (17) and modular unit (18).
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group (4) of heat supply machine; Described lens group (4) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (3) by self tapping Luo silk (1).
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described lens group (4) forms on the position of focus point (9), is provided with mounting panel (7), and photovoltaic cell (6) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (7), with lens group support (3) and water-cooling sheet (8) be to be integrally formed components and parts;
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (6) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (6) to guarantee focus point (9); Described water-filled radiator (10) through connecting Luo select (11), is connected with the water tank (13) of its equivalent structure, on water-filled radiator (10) and the aspect that water tank (13) is connected, is provided with sealing gasket (12); On the described water tank (13), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), have in real time, from the function of the sun optical axis of motion tracking sunlight s function, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is positioned at the center of complete machine, to keep the gravitational equilibrium of machine; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is connected with tracking column (16), follows the tracks of column (16) and is connected with tracking support (17).
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the main body of heat supply machine, is combined by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18).
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described lens group, by the convex lens of monomer, with the volume configuration of " file is walked crosswise ", the lens group of composition array formula thermal-arrest.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the present invention forms the convex lens of a plurality of monomers the flat board of a lens group with the plane figure of " file is walked crosswise "; The flat board of described lens group places lens carrier on lens group support (3), forms enclosed thermal-arrest structure, has significantly improved the collecting efficiency of heat collector.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, lens group of the present invention, the process route of employing resin injection moulding; The benefit of plastic lens is: low price, light weight, be easy to molded, thereby the manufacturing cost of having practiced thrift lens group.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; The array formula lens group of described resin injection molded; Comprise liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), falcon zygonema (103), housing crowd (105) hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).
Further, like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) with up and down symmetry, " file is walked crosswise " layout array, are that same mold injection is shaped.
Further, like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting.
Further, like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described upper shell (108) and lower house (9) behind supersonic thermal setting, form the housing crowd (105) of lens group.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described shell body (105) is on the periphery of circumference and shell body (105) of convex surface circle lens shell, is provided with hot thread (106); On the described hot thread (106), be provided with the joint portion of mutual falcon button, so that the aligning during heat seal.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described each adjacent that is convex surface circle lens shell is provided with intercommunicating pore (103).
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the top of described shell body (105) is provided with liquid injection pipe (101), reaches blast pipe (107).
Further, like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the top of described housing crowd (105) main body one side is provided with liquid injection pipe (101), is difficult for growing chemical liquid microbe, transparent, can inject array sandwich type element crowd's (105) main body through liquid injection pipe (101); Described transparency liquid also can be distilled water or pure water.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the top of described housing crowd (105) main body opposite side is provided with blast pipe (107); So that the injection of transparency liquid; Liquid injects to be accomplished, and can seal liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107), solar energy array formula lens group manufacturing success.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, convex lens form the flat board of a lens group with the plane figure of " file is walked crosswise ", and the flat board of lens group places on lens group support (3), forms enclosed thermal-arrest structure, has significantly improved the collecting efficiency of heat collector.
As shown in Figure 4; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15); Comprise machine (15) flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), bearing A (205), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A (208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215) master unit.
As shown in Figure 4; The two ends of described rotating shaft (210) fixedly mount organic (15) flanges (201), on machine (15) flange (201); Be provided with the Luo select hole that is connected with solar collector, the both sides of sunlight axle tracing machine (15) can connect two solar collectors respectively.
As shown in Figure 4, on described rotating shaft (210) and the interposition that swivel mount (202) joins mutually, be provided with two bearing A (205) and gear A (206); Described two bearing A (205) are installed on respectively on the preset holes on the swivel mount (202).
As shown in Figure 4, on the interposition of described rotating shaft (210), the going barrel (203) that is drum organization is installed also, be the going barrel (203) of drum organization, through pin A (204), be positioned on the rotating shaft (210).
As shown in Figure 4, the described front that is the going barrel (203) of drum organization is provided with the installing hole of tracker (207), and tracker (207) is installed on wherein.
As shown in Figure 4; In the space of the described going barrel (203) that is drum organization; Worm speed-down micro machine A (208) is installed, and the worm screw of worm speed-down micro machine A (208) front end is closed in the corner with the gear A (206) on being installed on rotating shaft (10) mutually, under the instruction of tracker (207) signal; Start worm speed-down micro machine A (208); By being positioned at the drive of machine (15) flange (201) in the rotating shaft (210), realize the central shaft of solar thermal collector, real-time, automatic adjustment is parallel with the sunlight axle.
As shown in Figure 4, described swivel mount (202) is structure cylindraceous, is the centre of the swivel mount (202) of structure cylindraceous, leaves the installation position of going barrel (203).
As shown in Figure 4, the middle part of described swivel mount (202) both sides is provided with the dead eye of two the bearing A (5) that are positioned on the rotating shaft (210), and rotating shaft (10) is installed on the swivel mount (2) through two bearing A (5).
As shown in Figure 4, the center of described swivel mount (202) bottom is provided with fixed axis (214).
As shown in Figure 4, on the described fixed axis (214), bearing B (212) and gear B (213) are installed.
As shown in Figure 4, described fixed axis (214) through pin B (211), is positioned on the centre bore of swivel mount (202) bottom.
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described swivel mount (202) is positioned on the flange connector (209) through bearing B (212).
As shown in Figure 4, on the center above the described flange connector (209), be provided with the mount pad of bearing B (212), swivel mount (202) is connected with blue connector (209) through bearing B (212).
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described swivel mount (202) under the driving of worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215), can be done the rotation of level on flange connector (209).
As shown in Figure 4; In the space of described flange connector (209); Be installed with and had worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215); Worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215) is under the instruction of tracker (207) signal, and the trip that driven in rotation frame (202) is made level changes, and guarantees that the central shaft of solar collector is consistent with sun optical axis azimuth all the time.
As shown in Figure 4, described flange connector (209) is connected through being connected Luo select (217) with joint pin flange (218).
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is to collect to follow the tracks of and drive two system in the tracing machine (15) of a machine, compares with the synchronous motor that existing dispersion is installed, and has compact conformation, manufacturing standard, widely used advantage.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is installed on that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the joint pin () of heat supply machine.The installation position of sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is on the centre bit of solar collector, to obtain the balance of center of gravity.
As shown in Figure 7, be the view that solar collector is in the nearly period at noon.
As shown in Figure 8, be the view that solar collector was in for eight, nine periods at o'clock.
As shown in Figure 1, the main body of described generating, heat supply machine is combined by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18).Described modular unit (18) has independent functional part separately.Described four modular units (18), the function of its physical dimension and institute's tool is on all four, so that standardization, modular Development and Production.

Claims (6)

  1. A concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine, comprise condenser system, electricity generation system, heating system and tracking system; Described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group of heat supply machine; Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, on the heat supply machine; Be equipped with tool in real time, from the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) of motion tracking sunlight s function; To obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; Described condenser system comprises, self tapping Luo silk (1), sunlight axle (2), lens group support (3), lens group (4), modular unit (18); Described electricity generation system comprises, photovoltaic cell (6), mounting panel (7), focus point (9); Described heating system comprises, the low temperature mouth of pipe (5), water-cooling sheet (8), water-filled radiator (10), connection Luo select (11), sealing gasket (12), water tank (13), the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described tracking system comprises, sunlight axle tracing machine (15), tracking column (16), tracking support (17) and modular unit (18); It is characterized in that: described condenser system, by the convex lens of monomer, through array combination, the formation concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the lens group (4) of heat supply machine; Described lens group (4) is fixedly installed on the lens group support (3) by self tapping Luo silk (1); Described lens group (4) forms on the position of focus point (9), is provided with mounting panel (7), and photovoltaic cell (6) is mounted thereon; Described mounting panel (7), with lens group support (3) and water-cooling sheet (8) be to be integrally formed components and parts; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (6) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, and can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (6) to guarantee focus point (9); Described water-filled radiator (10) through connecting Luo select (11), is connected with the water tank (13) of its equivalent structure, on water-filled radiator (10) and the aspect that water tank (13) is connected, is provided with sealing gasket (12); On the described water tank (13), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14); Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15), have in real time, from the function of motion tracking sunlight axle, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is positioned at the center of complete machine, to keep the gravitational equilibrium of machine; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) is connected with tracking column (16), and track column (16) is connected with tracking support (17); Described concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, the main body of heat supply machine, is combined by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18).
  2. 2. concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that, the photovoltaic cell in the described electricity generation system (6), employing be the III-V family semiconductor chip that can bear 1000 times of optically focused; Described III-V family semiconductor chip has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and crystal silicon chip relatively produces the electric energy of as much, only needs III-V family semiconductor chip seldom just can accomplish, and can significantly save manufacturing and cost of electricity-generating.
  3. 3. concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine; It is characterized in that; Described water-filled radiator (10) is to integrate the mounting panel (7) of lens group support (3), photovoltaic cell (6) and the components and parts of water-cooling sheet (8): described lens group support (3); Be positioned at the top of synthesis, lens group support (3) is the case structure of square, on the bead of the case structure of square; Be provided with the installing hole of lens group (4), lens group (4) be fixed on the lens group support (3) through self tapping Luo silk (1); The mounting panel (7) of photovoltaic cell (6) is served as in the described case bottom that is case structure water-filled radiator (10); The described photovoltaic cell (6) that is installed on the mounting panel (7); Its quantity is consistent with the number of lenses of lens group (4) on being installed on lens group support (3); The axis of lens keeps the consistent of strictness with the center of photovoltaic cell (6); Height between photovoltaic cell (6) and the lens group (4) promptly is the focal length of lens, and the focus point of lens comes together on the center of photovoltaic cell (6); The below of described mounting panel (7) is provided with water-cooling sheet (8); Described water-cooling sheet (8) stretches in the water tank (13); Described water-cooling sheet (8) is carried out grouping with the photovoltaic cell (6) that is mounted thereon, and between water-cooling sheet (8) of each group, is provided with the long fin of a slice, with the moving direction of controlled water flow; The upper and lower of described water tank (13) is respectively equipped with the low temperature mouth of pipe (5) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (14).
  4. 4. concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that, described convex lens crowd (4) is by the volume battle array of monomer convex lens with " file is walked crosswise ", composition array lens group; Described array lens group adopts the resin injection moulding, with two upper and lower casings of symmetry, " file is walked crosswise " layout array up and down, adopts supersonic thermal setting, forms housing crowd's main body; Described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt the resin injection molded of excellent transparency; The array lens group of described resin injection molded; Comprise liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), falcon zygonema (104), housing crowd (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109); On described upper shell (108) and the lower house (109), be provided with the housing crowd (105) who is the convex surface toroidal; On the heat seal position of described upper shell (108) and lower house (109), be provided with falcon zygonema (104), so that the aligning during heat seal; Described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) adopt supersonic thermal setting, form the main body of solar array formula lens group; Described each convex surface round casing crowd's (105) adjacent is provided with intercommunicating pore (103); Described housing crowd's (105) top is provided with liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107); In the described lens group, inject transparent chemical liquid.
  5. 5. concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine; It is characterized in that; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15); Be the control assembly that collection tracks sunlight axle and drive machines rotate on one, have in real time, automatically adjust and sun optical axis keeping parallelism function, make the maximum efficiency value that concentration photovoltaic solar can generate electricity, heat supply machine obtains solar energy; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15); Comprise; Tracing machine flange (201), swivel mount (202), going barrel (203), pin A (204), bearing A (205), gear A (206), tracker (207), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine A (208), flange connector (209), rotating shaft (210), pin B (211), bearing B (212), gear B (213), fixed axis (214), worm speed-down electrical micro-machine B (215), worm screw B (216), connection Luo select (217) and joint pin flange (218): described swivel mount (202); Be cylindrical structure; Swivel mount (202); Mid portion is removed left space, back, is the installation position of going barrel (203); The both sides of described swivel mount (202) are provided with the circular hole that rotating shaft (210) passes, and in the described circular hole, are provided with the mount pad of the bearing A (205) that is positioned on the rotating shaft (210); The described rotating shaft (210) that is provided with bearing A (205) passes the preset holes of swivel mount (202), traverses in the center of swivel mount (202); On the interposition of described rotating shaft (210), be provided with going barrel (203); Described going barrel (203) is drum organization, is the two ends of drum organization going barrel (203), is provided with the installing hole that rotating shaft (210) connects, and going barrel (203) is positioned on the rotating shaft (210) through pin A (204); The front of described going barrel (203) is provided with the installation position of tracker (207); The center of described swivel mount (202) bottom is provided with fixed axis (214), on the described fixed axis (214), bearing B (212) and gear B (213) is installed; Described fixed axis (214) through pin B (211), is positioned on the centre bore of swivel mount (202) bottom; Described swivel mount (202) is positioned on the flange connector (209) through bearing B (212); Described bearing B (212) is installed on the bearing pedestal on the flange connector (209); Described flange connector (209) is connected through being connected Luo select (217) with joint pin flange (218); Described flange (201) is fixedly installed on rotating shaft (210) two ends; Described sunlight axle tracing machine (15) has from motion tracking sunlight axle and to drive disk assembly and sends the function of action command, makes the sunny slope of solar collector, remains with the sunlight axle to be in vertical state.
  6. 6. concentration photovoltaic solar according to claim 1 can generate electricity, heat supply machine, it is characterized in that the main body of described generating, heat supply machine is combined by A, B, C, D four pack module unit (18); Described modular unit (18) has independent functional part separately; Described four modular units (18), the function of its physical dimension and institute's tool is on all four, so that standardization, modular Development and Production. ?
CN201210136350.1A 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Concentrating photovoltaic solar power generation and heating machine Expired - Fee Related CN102638200B (en)

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CN103025133A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 安徽巨一自动化装备有限公司 Water cooling structure for insert type motor controller
CN103090523A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-08 李万红 Solar shower
CN103082846A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-08 李万红 Solar frying pan
CN103082853A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-08 李万红 Solar pressure cooker
CN103120544A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-29 李万红 Solar water dispenser
CN103233339A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-08-07 李万红 Solar household multifunctional combination machine
CN103490721A (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-01-01 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 Heat exchanging device and photoelectric photo-thermal photo-cool building integrated assembly
CN106788202A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 张家港长丰能源有限公司 A kind of vertical air-cooled device of solar generating of sealing

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CN201584424U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-09-15 上海超日太阳能科技股份有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell for utilizing condensing mirror to condense sunlight
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CN103082853B (en) * 2012-12-09 2015-01-07 宁波市科技园区绿牌软包装技术贸易有限公司 Solar pressure cooker
CN103090523A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-08 李万红 Solar shower
CN103082846A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-08 李万红 Solar frying pan
CN103082853A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-08 李万红 Solar pressure cooker
CN103120544A (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-05-29 李万红 Solar water dispenser
CN103120544B (en) * 2012-12-09 2014-11-05 宁波市科技园区绿牌软包装技术贸易有限公司 Solar water dispenser
CN103090523B (en) * 2012-12-09 2016-01-13 宁波市科技园区绿牌软包装技术贸易有限公司 Solar showering device
CN103025133A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 安徽巨一自动化装备有限公司 Water cooling structure for insert type motor controller
CN103233339A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-08-07 李万红 Solar household multifunctional combination machine
CN103233339B (en) * 2013-05-02 2015-01-07 宁波市科技园区绿牌软包装技术贸易有限公司 Solar household multifunctional combination machine
CN103490721A (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-01-01 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 Heat exchanging device and photoelectric photo-thermal photo-cool building integrated assembly
CN103490721B (en) * 2013-08-27 2017-01-25 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 Heat exchanging device and photoelectric photo-thermal photo-cool building integrated assembly
CN106788202A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 张家港长丰能源有限公司 A kind of vertical air-cooled device of solar generating of sealing

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