CN102986595A - Methods for breeding and artificially fertilizing game chickens - Google Patents
Methods for breeding and artificially fertilizing game chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986595A CN102986595A CN2012105314241A CN201210531424A CN102986595A CN 102986595 A CN102986595 A CN 102986595A CN 2012105314241 A CN2012105314241 A CN 2012105314241A CN 201210531424 A CN201210531424 A CN 201210531424A CN 102986595 A CN102986595 A CN 102986595A
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Abstract
The invention relates to methods for breeding and artificially fertilizing game chickens. The method for breeding the game chickens comprises the following steps: breeding hens: feeding a feed which is mainly prepared from beans, dried fruits, cereals and other materials to the hens at fixed time everyday between one week before egg laying and the end of egg laying, and feeding a feed which is prepared from cereals or cereals and other materials to the hens at fixed time everyday less frequently between the end of egg laying and one week before egg laying next time; and feeding cocks: feeding a feed which is mainly prepared from meat, eggs and other materials to the cocks at fixed time everyday. The method for artificially fertilizing the game chickens comprises the following steps: collecting sperms: collecting the sperms of the cocks by sperm collecting cups; diluting the sperm: adding a certain amount of normal saline into the sperm collecting cups: and injecting the sperms: sucking the sperms from the sperm collecting cups by a sperm injector, inserting the sperm injector into the fallopian tube channel of the hen at a depth of 1-1.5cm, and pressing the piston of the sperm injector so that the sperm are absorbed into the body of the hen by the vagina.
Description
Technical field:
The cultural technique of present technique design cockfighting, the wherein cultivation of special design cockfighting particular time and artificial fertilization technology.
Background technology:
In the common cockfighting breeding process, poultry feeders generally adds green grass, the nursing of dish leaf with common mixed feed, and feeding volume is less.The general meat of the cockfighting that this kind method raises out is loose, physique a little less than, be applicable to the daily edible of people, be not suitable for fight.Common cockfighting raiser selects cock and hen jointly to raise, and can cause like this fighting for bellicose cock and peck and hinder hen, is unfavorable for the growth and breeding of hen.In the fertilization process, common raising method is selected freely to be fertilized, and offspring's cockfighting kind is comparatively mixed and disorderly like this, moreover because the cockfighting seminal fluid is less, so free fertilization can cause the waste of seminal fluid, simultaneously, the pangamy meeting reduces the success rate of fertilization, and the egg of output after the fertilization can be used in the quantity that hatches cockfighting and reduces, a little less than having Some Constitution in the hatching chicken out, pecked extremely by the similar wound of pecking easily, reduce the cockfighting survival rate, be unfavorable for the cultivation of cockfighting.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of traditional cultural method, innovate, the invention provides a kind of by reasonable feeding and the mode of screening good cockfighting sperm so that cockfighting have comparatively good genetic prerequisite and the day after tomorrow condition, artificially strengthen the quality of cockfighting.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The cultivation of described cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its cultural method is as follows:
(1) hen cultivation: hen last thoughtfully the laying eggs between tailend of laying eggs, regularly give hen feeding 3～5 times every day, and feed is mainly by beans, dry fruit, cereal and other preparation, wherein, beans accounts for 20～40%, dry fruit accounts for 10～30%, and cereal accounts for 20～40%, and other accounts for 5～20%; To laying eggs the last week, regularly give hen feeding 1～3 time every day after hen is laid eggs and finishes, feed is the feed of cereal or cereal and other preparation;
(2) cock cultivation: regularly give chicken feeding 3～5 times every day, feed mainly is comprised of meat, eggs and other, and wherein meat accounts for 30～50%, and eggs account for 20～30%, and other accounts for 15～30%.
The cultivation of described cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its artificial insemination method is as follows:
(1) semen collection: massage cock belly 10～50 seconds, treat that the mating organ erects, press cock cloaca both sides, during the cock ejaculation, with the semen collection cup seminal fluid collecting is got up, the semen collection cup is comprised of cup wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and a cup handle that is connected in the cup bottom, and bottom of cup is no more than 64mm2, the cup section inner wall smooth with the position area that the handle of being connected connects;
(2) sperm dilution: add a certain amount of physiological saline in the semen collection cup, the extruding bore is 1～3mm, and body is the exhaust apparatus of the inseminating syringe of 5～12mm directly, makes its inside emptying;
(3) semen deposition: find the introitus of chicken, then from the semen collection cup, draw seminal fluid with inseminating syringe, dark by 1～1.5cm in the introitus insertion oviduct duct, when pressing the inseminating syringe piston, loosen the hen belly, allow lentamente cloaca restore, so that the hen vagina can be with in the seminal fluid suction body.Preferably artificial insemination selection of time should be carried out after hen is laid eggs.
Preferably semen deposition will be carried out in 30 minutes after semen collection, can guarantee like this activity of seminal fluid, prevents that too much sperm is dead.
Described inseminating syringe adopts the semen deposition suction pipe of specialty to carry out, and every usefulness once needs sterilization once, prevents hen vagina infection inflammation in the fertilization process.
The artificial insemination method of described cockfighting, hen and other public kind chicken isolation with after fertilization prevent from carrying out hen and other cock mating of artificial insemination, so that be not that good sperm enters the hen internal fertilization.
The artificial insemination method of described cockfighting for the cock of semen collection, is fed number of times every day and is had more 1～2 time than common chicken, to guarantee the muscle power of cock.
By the cockfighting that above method is raised, can guarantee to be used for the sperm stalwartness of fertilization, after fertilization is better for gene, and the offspring of output is comparatively healthy strong; Simultaneously, can guarantee that cockfighting muscle is tight, be beneficial to the fight of cockfighting.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one,
The cultivation of described cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its cultural method is as follows:
(1) hen cultivation: hen last thoughtfully the laying eggs between tailend of laying eggs, regularly give hen feeding 3 times every day, feed is mainly by beans, dry fruit, cereal and other preparation, and wherein, beans accounts for 25%, dry fruit accounts for 15%, and cereal accounts for 40%, and other accounts for 20%; To laying eggs the last week, regularly give hen feeding 2 times every day after hen is laid eggs and finishes, feed is the feed of cereal or cereal and other preparation;
(2) cock cultivation: regularly give chicken feeding 3 times every day, feed mainly is comprised of meat, eggs and other, and wherein meat accounts for 40%, and eggs account for 30%, and other accounts for 30%.
The cultivation of described cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its artificial insemination method is as follows:
(1) semen collection: massage cock belly 10 seconds, treat that the mating organ erects, press cock cloaca both sides, during the cock ejaculation, with the semen collection cup seminal fluid collecting is got up, the semen collection cup is comprised of cup wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and a cup handle that is connected in the cup bottom, and bottom of cup is no more than 64mm with the position area that the handle of being connected connects
2, the cup section inner wall smooth;
(2) sperm dilution: add a certain amount of physiological saline in the semen collection cup, the extruding bore is 2mm, and body is the exhaust apparatus of the inseminating syringe of 8mm directly, makes its inside emptying;
(3) semen deposition: find the introitus of chicken, then from the semen collection cup, draw seminal fluid with inseminating syringe, dark by 1cm in the introitus insertion oviduct duct, when pressing the inseminating syringe piston, loosen the hen belly, allow lentamente cloaca restore, so that the hen vagina can be with in the seminal fluid suction body.
Preferably artificial insemination selection of time should be carried out after hen is laid eggs.
Preferably semen deposition will be carried out in 30 minutes after semen collection, can guarantee like this activity of seminal fluid, prevents that too much sperm is dead.
Described inseminating syringe adopts the semen deposition suction pipe of specialty to carry out, and every usefulness once needs sterilization once, prevents hen vagina infection inflammation in the fertilization process.
The artificial insemination method of described cockfighting, hen and other public kind chicken isolation with after fertilization prevent from carrying out hen and other cock mating of artificial insemination, so that be not that good sperm enters the hen internal fertilization.
The artificial insemination method of described cockfighting for the cock of semen collection, is fed number of times every day and is had more 1～2 time than common chicken, to guarantee the muscle power of cock.
The cockfighting of feeding and carrying out artificial insemination according to above method, the fertilization success rate reaches 85%, be fertilized successfully after, the egg 92% of institute's output can hatch chicken, the chicken POD is 5～8%.
Embodiment two:
The cultivation of described cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its cultural method is as follows:
(1) hen cultivation: hen last thoughtfully the laying eggs between tailend of laying eggs, regularly give hen feeding 4 times every day, feed is mainly by beans, dry fruit, cereal and other preparation, and wherein, beans accounts for 38%, dry fruit accounts for 22%, and cereal accounts for 35%, and other accounts for 5%; To laying eggs the last week, regularly give hen feeding 2 times every day after hen is laid eggs and finishes, feed is the feed of cereal or cereal and other preparation;
(2) cock cultivation: regularly give chicken feeding 4 times every day, feed mainly is comprised of meat, eggs and other, and wherein meat accounts for 50%, and eggs account for 35%, and other accounts for 15%
The cultivation of described cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its artificial insemination method is as follows:
(1) semen collection: massage cock belly 10 seconds, treat that the mating organ erects, press cock cloaca both sides, during the cock ejaculation, with the semen collection cup seminal fluid collecting is got up, the semen collection cup is comprised of cup wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and a cup handle that is connected in the cup bottom, and bottom of cup is no more than 64mm with the position area that the handle of being connected connects
2, the cup section inner wall smooth;
(2) sperm dilution: add a certain amount of physiological saline in the semen collection cup, the extruding bore is 2mm, and body is the exhaust apparatus of the inseminating syringe of 8mm directly, makes its inside emptying;
(3) semen deposition: find the introitus of chicken, then from the semen collection cup, draw seminal fluid with inseminating syringe, dark by 1cm in the introitus insertion oviduct duct, when pressing the inseminating syringe piston, loosen the hen belly, allow lentamente cloaca restore, so that the hen vagina can be with in the seminal fluid suction body.
Preferably artificial insemination selection of time should be carried out after hen is laid eggs.
Preferably semen deposition will be carried out in 30 minutes after semen collection, can guarantee like this activity of seminal fluid, prevents that too much sperm is dead.
Described inseminating syringe adopts the semen deposition suction pipe of specialty to carry out, and every usefulness once needs sterilization once, prevents hen vagina infection inflammation in the fertilization process.
The artificial insemination method of described cockfighting, hen and other public kind chicken isolation with after fertilization prevent from carrying out hen and other cock mating of artificial insemination, so that be not that good sperm enters the hen internal fertilization.
The artificial insemination method of described cockfighting for the cock of semen collection, is fed number of times every day and is had more 1～2 time than common chicken, to guarantee the muscle power of cock.
The cockfighting of feeding and carrying out artificial insemination according to above method, the fertilization success rate reaches 92%, be fertilized successfully after, the egg 95% of institute's output can hatch chicken, the chicken POD is 1～4%.
Claims (7)
1. the cultivation of a cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its characteristics are:
(1) hen cultivation: hen last thoughtfully the laying eggs between tailend of laying eggs, regularly give hen feeding 3～5 times every day, and feed is mainly by beans, dry fruit, cereal and other preparation, wherein, beans accounts for 20～40%, dry fruit accounts for 10～30%, and cereal accounts for 20～40%, and other accounts for 5～20%; To laying eggs the last week, regularly give hen feeding 1～3 time every day after hen is laid eggs and finishes, feed is the feed of cereal or cereal and other preparation;
(2) cock cultivation: regularly give chicken feeding 3～5 times every day, feed mainly is comprised of meat, eggs and other, and wherein meat accounts for 30～55%, and eggs account for 20～40%, and other accounts for 15～30%.
2. the cultivation of a cockfighting and artificial insemination method, its characteristics are:
(1) semen collection: massage cock belly 10～50 seconds, treat that the mating organ erects, press cock cloaca both sides, during the cock ejaculation, with the semen collection cup seminal fluid collecting is got up, the semen collection cup is comprised of cup wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and a cup handle that is connected in the cup bottom, and bottom of cup is no more than 64mm with the position area that the handle of being connected connects
2, the cup section inner wall smooth;
(2) sperm dilution: add a certain amount of physiological saline in the semen collection cup, the extruding bore is 1～3mm, and body directly is the exhaust apparatus of the inseminating syringe of 5～12mm, so that inseminating syringe inside is emptying;
(3) semen deposition: find the introitus of chicken, then from the semen collection cup, draw seminal fluid with inseminating syringe, dark by 1～1.5cm in the introitus insertion oviduct duct, when pressing the inseminating syringe piston, loosen the hen belly, allow lentamente cloaca restore.
3. according to claim 1, the artificial insemination method of 2 described cockfighting, it is characterized in that: the artificial insemination selection of time is after hen is laid eggs.
4. according to claim 1, the artificial insemination method of 2 described cockfighting, it is characterized in that: semen deposition will be carried out in 30 minutes after semen collection.
5. according to claim 1, the artificial insemination method of 2 described cockfighting, it is characterized in that: inseminating syringe adopts the semen deposition suction pipe of specialty to carry out, and every usefulness once needs sterilization once.
6. according to claim 1, the artificial insemination method of 2 described cockfighting, it is characterized in that: plant the chicken isolation with the hen of after fertilization and other are public.
7. according to claim 1, the artificial insemination method of 2 described cockfighting, it is characterized in that: be used for the cock of semen collection, feed number of times every day and have more 1～2 time than common chicken.
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| CN2012105314241A CN102986595A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Methods for breeding and artificially fertilizing game chickens |
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| CN2012105314241A CN102986595A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Methods for breeding and artificially fertilizing game chickens |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563848A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-12 | 刘礼洁 | Fertilization method for Tibetan chicken |
| CN104885993A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Artificial insemination method for breeding chicken |
| CN106618790A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Drake semen collecting method |
| CN106942147A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving cockfighting survival rate |
| CN107047455A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg |
| CN107821308A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽鲲鹏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving cockfighting egg production |
| CN114617100A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-14 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for predicting male breeding goose genetic contribution rate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563848A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-12 | 刘礼洁 | Fertilization method for Tibetan chicken |
| CN104885993A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Artificial insemination method for breeding chicken |
| CN106618790A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Drake semen collecting method |
| CN107047455A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg |
| CN106942147A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving cockfighting survival rate |
| CN107821308A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽鲲鹏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving cockfighting egg production |
| CN114617100A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-14 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for predicting male breeding goose genetic contribution rate |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |