CN102986394A - Method for culturing watermelon seedlings - Google Patents
Method for culturing watermelon seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986394A CN102986394A CN2011102695603A CN201110269560A CN102986394A CN 102986394 A CN102986394 A CN 102986394A CN 2011102695603 A CN2011102695603 A CN 2011102695603A CN 201110269560 A CN201110269560 A CN 201110269560A CN 102986394 A CN102986394 A CN 102986394A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing watermelon seedlings. The watermelon seedlings can be cultured by seed selection, seed drying, seed soaking, nutrition soil production and seedbed temperature control and other methods. The survival rate is more than 98%.
Description
Technical field
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of method of cultivating the good seedling of watermelon.Belong to the agricultural planting field.
Background technology
Watermelon is the fruit of cooling and heatstroke-eliminating in a kind of summer, and is nutritious because of it, delicious and cheap and deeply be subjected to consumers in general's favor.Thereby the cultivated area of watermelon enlarging year by year, but the quality of watermelon and quantity is because the increase of cultivated area and proportional growth, and the quality of this and watermelon melon seedling has great contacting.Good melon seedling directly affects the harvest of watermelon, is also indicating simultaneously the economic benefit of the peasant household of planting watermelon.
Summary of the invention
Content of the present invention just provides a kind of method of cultivating the good seedling of watermelon.
1. select good watermelon seed and basking seeds, select mid-early maturity, high yield, improved seeds of fine quality; And seed placed shone under the sunlight 2～3 days, seed moisture content improves germination rate and germination vigor 10～15%.
2. the method for the sterilization of seed and seed soaking, vernalization:
(1) seed soaking: pour watermelon seed into 3 times in the container of 60 ℃ warm water of seed, stirred 10 minutes to a direction rapidly, then water temperature is transferred to 25～30 ℃ and soak seed, soaked seed respectively 4～6 hours according to the size of seed; The adept seed of pinching in the process of seed soaking, the Seed recovery top emits bubble or the globule to get final product;
(2) sterilization: with 150 times of 40% formalin or 500 times of 50% ambam solution, 20～25 ℃ of lower seed soaking 1 hour, soak seed after washing 2～3 times with clear water again;
(3) vernalization: after soaking seed well, drag for first floating superincumbent seed, after drag for sink to the bottom seed, and rub kind with the hands with the clean piece of sack, lip-deep adhesion is removed in stranding, maturity according to seed is wrapped with towel respectively again, puts into earthen basin, covers under the constant temperature that the wet piece of sack places 25～30 ℃ to carry out vernalization again.
3. the preparation method of Nutrition Soil:
(1) field soil is 4 parts, 3 parts of pig manures, 3 parts in plant ash;
(2) field soil is 6 parts, 2 parts of horsehits, 2 parts of large argol;
(3) field soil is 2 parts, 2 parts in ashes, 1 part of chicken manure, 5 parts of horsehits;
All add 1kg superphosphate in the above-mentioned batching, 5kg ash mixing with 75% thiophanate methyl and each 50g of chlorophos, to the mixed liquor that water 40kg is mixed with 900 times of dilutions, carries out soil disinfection and deinsectization and processes.
4. seedling bed temperature control and management: after planting will strengthen insulation before emerging, day temperature is controlled at 25～30 ℃, maintains the temperature at 15～20 ℃ night; During hardening, day temperature is controlled at 20～30 ℃, maintains the temperature at 10～15 ℃ night.
Technique effect
The watermelon melon seedling of according to said method cultivating, survival rate reaches more than 98%, and very high through the fruit retention rate of watermelon after the management in later stage, and output is high, and delicious melon is sweet.
Specific embodiment
1. select good watermelon seed and basking seeds, select mid-early maturity, high yield, improved seeds of fine quality; And seed placed under the sunlight shone 2 days, seed moisture content is 13%;
2. the method for the sterilization of seed and seed soaking, vernalization:
(1) seed soaking: pour watermelon seed into 3 times in the container of 60 ℃ warm water of seed, stirred 10 minutes to a direction rapidly, then water temperature being transferred to 28 ℃ soaks seed, large seed-soaking 6 hours, little seed-soaking 4 hours, the adept seed of pinching in the process of seed soaking, the Seed recovery top emits bubble or the globule to get final product;
(2) sterilization: with 150 times of 40% formalin, 20 ℃ of lower seed soaking 1 hour, soak seed after washing 3 times with clear water again, seed-soaking method carries out according to (1) method;
(3) vernalization: after soaking seed well, drag for first floating superincumbent seed, after drag for sink to the bottom seed, and rub kind with the hands with the clean piece of sack, lip-deep adhesion is removed in stranding, maturity according to seed is wrapped with towel respectively again, puts into earthen basin, covers under the constant temperature that the wet piece of sack places 30 ℃ to carry out vernalization again;
3. the preparation method of Nutrition Soil: 4 parts in field soil, 3 parts of pig manures, 3 parts in plant ash, and in batching, all add 1kg superphosphate, 5kg ash mixing with 75% thiophanate methyl and each 50g of chlorophos, to the mixed liquor that water 40kg is mixed with 900 times of dilutions, carries out soil disinfection and deinsectization and processes;
4. seedling bed temperature control and management: after planting will strengthen insulation before emerging, day temperature is controlled at 28 ℃, maintains the temperature at 18 ℃ night; During hardening, day temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, maintains the temperature at 12 ℃ night;
The melon seedling out of cultivating through said process is sturdy, and survival rate is up to more than 98%.
Claims (4)
1. select good watermelon seed and basking seeds, select mid-early maturity, high yield, improved seeds of fine quality; And seed placed shone under the sunlight 2～3 days, seed moisture content improves germination rate and germination vigor 10～15%.
2. the method for the sterilization of seed and seed soaking, vernalization:
(1) seed soaking: pour watermelon seed into 3 times in the container of 60 ℃ warm water of seed, stirred 10 minutes to a direction rapidly, then water temperature is transferred to 25～30 ℃ and soak seed, soaked seed respectively 4～6 hours according to the size of seed; The adept seed of pinching in the process of seed soaking, the Seed recovery top emits bubble or the globule to get final product;
(2) sterilization: with 150 times of 40% formalin or 500 times of 50% ambam solution, 20～25 ℃ of lower seed soaking 1 hour, soak seed after washing 2～3 times with clear water again;
(3) vernalization: after soaking seed well, drag for first floating superincumbent seed, after drag for sink to the bottom seed, and rub kind with the hands with the clean piece of sack, lip-deep adhesion is removed in stranding, maturity according to seed is wrapped with towel respectively again, puts into earthen basin, covers under the constant temperature that the wet piece of sack places 25～30 ℃ to carry out vernalization again.
3. the preparation method of Nutrition Soil:
(1) field soil is 4 parts, 3 parts of pig manures, 3 parts in plant ash;
(2) field soil is 6 parts, 2 parts of horsehits, 2 parts of large argol;
(3) field soil is 2 parts, 2 parts in ashes, 1 part of chicken manure, 5 parts of horsehits;
All add 1kg superphosphate in the above-mentioned batching, 5kg ash mixing with 75% thiophanate methyl and each 50g of chlorophos, to the mixed liquor that water 40kg is mixed with 900 times of dilutions, carries out soil disinfection and deinsectization and processes.
4. seedling bed temperature control and management: after planting will strengthen insulation before emerging, day temperature is controlled at 25～30 ℃, maintains the temperature at 15～20 ℃ night; During hardening, day temperature is controlled at 20～30 ℃, maintains the temperature at 10～15 ℃ night.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102695603A CN102986394A (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Method for culturing watermelon seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102695603A CN102986394A (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Method for culturing watermelon seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102986394A true CN102986394A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102695603A Pending CN102986394A (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Method for culturing watermelon seedlings |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365210A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-25 | 乐至县吉祥猪业循环经济专业合作社 | Watermelon seed artificial germination accelerating method |
| CN105393670A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场 | Method capable of improving germination rate of watermelon seeds |
| CN105940918A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 孙建英 | Seedling raising method of watermelons |
| CN107006169A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 王现明 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of watermelon seed |
| CN116019127A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Growth regulator for promoting strong seedlings of watermelon to be cultivated and watermelon seedling cultivation method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-13 CN CN2011102695603A patent/CN102986394A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365210A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-25 | 乐至县吉祥猪业循环经济专业合作社 | Watermelon seed artificial germination accelerating method |
| CN105393670A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场 | Method capable of improving germination rate of watermelon seeds |
| CN105940918A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 孙建英 | Seedling raising method of watermelons |
| CN107006169A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 王现明 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of watermelon seed |
| CN116019127A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Growth regulator for promoting strong seedlings of watermelon to be cultivated and watermelon seedling cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |