CN102972662A - Paste-shaped aquatic feed - Google Patents

Paste-shaped aquatic feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102972662A
CN102972662A CN2012105437487A CN201210543748A CN102972662A CN 102972662 A CN102972662 A CN 102972662A CN 2012105437487 A CN2012105437487 A CN 2012105437487A CN 201210543748 A CN201210543748 A CN 201210543748A CN 102972662 A CN102972662 A CN 102972662A
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paste
fish
feed
powder
floating
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CN2012105437487A
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CN102972662B (en
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闫雨芊
曾坚
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FUJIAN GLEE BIOTECH Co Ltd
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FUJIAN GLEE BIOTECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an artificial paste-shaped feed which is convenient to use and can substitute live small trash fishes. The artificial pasty feed is prepared through the following steps of: adding liquid fish proteins, thickening agents and biological preservation solutions to powdery raw materials; stirring into a paste shape by using a pulping machine, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring shaft of the pulping machine can be improved to making the raw materials into floating bait; carrying air into the paste-shaped feed by utilizing paddles rotating at a high speed so that the paste-shaped feed is filled with tiny bubbles; and finally filling into a plastic film pipe or a barrel to obtain the artificial paste-shaped feed. The artificial paste-shaped feed provided by the invention is cut into appropriate blocks according to the food intake characteristics of fed objects when in use.

Description

The paste aquatic feeds
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of easy to use, and can be at the paste aquatic feeds of factory's large-scale production.
Background technology
At present, the aquatic feeds commodity of known suitability for industrialized production, only has substantially hard pellet diet, the type such as expanded pellet diet and mash feed and water content less than 14% dry feed, also do not have batch production production water content greater than the paste aquatic feeds commodity more than 30%, although artificial dry feed has many advantages, but, it is feeding to be fit to all aquaculture objects, can not substitute natural fresh food fully, therefore, some fish, snail still adopts natural fresh and alive small fish to raise, such as large yellow croaker, grouper, east spiral shell etc., but, natural fresh and alive small fish resource is day by day deficient, and supply is extremely unstable, is subjected to restricting factor a lot, such as catching season, weather, fishing off season etc., more can't keep for a long time at normal temperatures fresh.
Be not suitable for some fish in order to overcome artificial hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet and mash feed, snail is feeding; unstable with natural fresh and alive small fish supply; can't keep for a long time at normal temperatures fresh shortcoming; the invention provides a kind of artificial paste aquatic feeds; this paste aquatic feeds is easy to use; not only can substitute natural fresh and alive small fish fully, and can carry out large-scale production in factory, can also store at normal temperatures more than 90 days not putrid and deteriorated simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: with various dry feed raw materials process ultramicro grinding, more than smashing fineness 100 orders, press different breeding object and different growth phase to the demand of nutrition, reasonably combined and mix, then in the dry powder raw material that mixes, add fish silage, thickener and biological preservation liquid, break into thickness paste feed at beater, at last with bottle placer with the paste feed pour into plastic film tube or the bucket in, when throwing something and feeding according to the nursing fish, the size of snail and the characteristics of ingesting, the paste feed is cut into suitable stick throw something and feed, reach alternative fresh and alive small fish and convenient, the purpose of safe handling.
Dry powder feeding raw material of the present invention is:
Fish meal, chlorella powder, beer yeast powder, fermented bean dregs, many phycocolloid, amino acid, bone meal, fish with vitamin compound premix, fish with micro-compound premix, sucrose-fatty, allicin, betaine HCL.
As one of specific embodiments of the present invention, a kind of non-floating paste aquatic feeds is provided, mainly adopt following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, at 20~30 minutes existing non-floating paste feeds of 100~120 rev/mins of lower making beating of making beating axle rotating speed.
As one of specific embodiments of the present invention, a kind of floating paste aquatic feeds is provided, mainly adopt following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, sucrose-fatty (being used as emulsifying agent) 1.5, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (being used as thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg, edible oil 5Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, the beater rotating speed is increased to 150~200 rev/mins of lower making beating, continues making beating and both became floating paste feed in 30~40 minutes.
The special feature of floating paste feed of the present invention is, is increased to 150~200 rev/mins of lower making beating in the time of 30~40 minutes at rotating speed, and air is brought in the paste feed by the beater blade of High Rotation Speed and formed intensive tiny bubble, thereby realizes floating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has the following aspects:
One, can realize the extensive round-the-clock production of batch production, fresh and alive small fish be can substitute and fish and conch fed, and easy to use, safe, owing to utilize biological preservation liquid to suppress the effect of the breeding of microorganism, carry out fresh-keeping to the paste feed, so the paste feed needn't come sterilization fresh with modes such as steam, microwave or far infrareds, also fresh-keeping without chemical preservative, so production process does not consume heat energy and simple, the production of hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet then needs to consume a large amount of steam, compare, paste production of fodder cost of the present invention is lower.
Two, people increase day by day to the demand of high-grade aquatic products, promoted the great development of marine aquaculture industry, but the problem of bringing but clearly, and concrete manifestation is; In order to satisfy the marine aquaculture industry to the wilderness demand of fresh food; people's overfishing coastal waters small fish, thereby destroyed the Offshore Ecology balance, in order to reduce the predatoriness of small fish is fished for; protection Offshore Ecology environment; make marine industries be able to sustainable development, country has put into effect the policy of stopping fishing, like this; catching except the restriction of climate, fishing season of small fish; restricted by the policy of fishing off season, therefore, fresh food just becomes the bottleneck of the high-grade culture fishery development of restriction.Enforcement of the present invention can be broken this bottleneck, has both supported the development of high-grade culture fishery, satisfies the demand that people increase day by day to high-grade aquatic products, can reduce again the amount of fishing of coastal waters small fish, and protection Offshore Ecology balance is played positive role.
Three, present, with fresh food feed fish, snail has many inconvenient parts and drawback, concrete manifestation is: one, because fishing for of fresh food affected by many-side, supply extremely unbalanced, the time few when many, cut in and out, the price fluctuation amplitude is large, although can adopt the freezer fresh-keeping storage with the balance supply, but increase the bait price, strengthen feeding cost, and all to first small fish be minced or be twisted into the fish gruel when throwing something and feeding at every turn, waste time and energy; Its two, snail mainly is to feed in the pond, their characteristics of ingesting are different from fish, if throw something and feed small fish, the fish-bone that is unable to finish, fishbone can remain at the bottom of the pond, every day must be with extremely bothering at the bottom of the labor cleaning pond; They are three years old, diseases prevention, cure the disease, the medicated premix such as growth promotion and nourishing additive agent be difficult for adding in fresh food, adding reluctantly also just is attached on the surface of bait, be easy in water, run off and cause waste and cause new pollution, and cultivation object absorption dosage is inaccurate, does not reach due effect.And the present invention can thoroughly overcome these drawbacks, 1, can the extensive round-the-clock production of batch production, and the product supply is stable, cheap, it is simple to preserve, and need not refrigerate; 2, the dry feed raw material is through ultramicro grinding, so the paste feed of making can be ingested fully by snail, not residual fish head, fishbone are also just removed the trouble at the bottom of the labor cleaning pond from; 3, the various types of feed addictive compositions that add in process of production inside and outside are evenly distributed in the paste feed, and dosage is easily control accurately, are difficult for running off in water, can not waste and cause new pollution.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, but never limit the scope of the present invention.Further elaborate the present invention below with reference to embodiment, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modification to the present invention according to description of the invention, but these all will comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Execute example 1
Take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1.It is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves that above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, at 20~30 minutes existing non-floating paste feeds of 100~120 rev/mins of lower making beating of making beating axle rotating speed.
Embodiment 2
As making floating bait, take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, sucrose-fatty (being used as emulsifying agent) 1.5, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1.It is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves that above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (being used as thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg, edible oil 5Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, the beater rotating speed is increased to 150~200 rev/mins of lower making beating, air is brought in the paste feed by the beater blade of High Rotation Speed and is formed intensive tiny bubble at this moment, continues making beating and both becomes floating paste feed in 30~40 minutes.

Claims (8)

1. paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that adopting the following steps preparation: through ultramicro grinding, smashing fineness 100 orders are above and mix with the dry feed raw material that takes by weighing; Then in the dry powder raw material that mixes, add fish silage, thickener and biological preservation liquid, break into thickness paste feed at beater.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that, gained thick paste shape feed is poured into the paste feed in plastic film tube or the bucket with bottle placer.
3. a kind of paste aquatic feeds according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the dry powder feeding raw material that adopts is: fish meal, chlorella powder, beer yeast powder, fermented bean dregs, many phycocolloid, amino acid, bone meal, fish with vitamin compound premix, fish with micro-compound premix, sucrose-fatty, allicin, betaine HCL.
4. a kind of paste aquatic feeds according to claim 3 is characterized in that being floating paste feed or the paste feed of non-floating.
5. non-floating paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that mainly adopting following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, at 20~30 minutes existing non-floating paste feeds of 100~120 rev/mins of lower making beating of making beating axle rotating speed.
6. floating paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that mainly adopting following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, sucrose-fatty (being used as emulsifying agent) 1.5, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (being used as thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg, edible oil 5Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, the beater rotating speed is increased to 150~200 rev/mins of lower making beating, continues making beating and both became floating paste feed in 30~40 minutes.
7. a kind of floating paste aquatic feeds of claim 6 is characterized in that being full of tiny bubble in the paste aquatic feeds, and floatability is at the water surface.
8. a kind of paste aquatic feeds of claim 1 is characterized in that, water content 〉=30% can be preserved more than 90 days at normal temperatures, substitutes natural fresh food fully, is fit to fish, snail is feeding, packs with plastic film tube or bucket, with getting with usefulness.
CN 201210543748 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Paste-shaped aquatic feed Active CN102972662B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103936486A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 青岛海葡萄有机绿藻研发养殖有限公司 High-efficiency breeding feed for land-based breeding caulerpa lentillifera
CN104489410A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 林震能 Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof
CN105029094A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 福建格林生物科技有限公司 Soft pellet aquatic feed
WO2018161361A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 耿胜利 Method employing bioengineering technique for preparation of fishing bait preservative
CN110250327A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-20 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 A kind of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco congenital immunity medicine raises mixture and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101040668A (en) * 2007-04-19 2007-09-26 广东恒兴集团有限公司 Formulation and preparing method of expanded assorted feed for ophiocephalidae
CN102058025A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 福建格林生物科技有限公司 Soft aquatic convenient feed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101040668A (en) * 2007-04-19 2007-09-26 广东恒兴集团有限公司 Formulation and preparing method of expanded assorted feed for ophiocephalidae
CN102058025A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 福建格林生物科技有限公司 Soft aquatic convenient feed

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
马学坤等: "水产饲料粘合剂的研究与应用", 《广东饲料》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103936486A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 青岛海葡萄有机绿藻研发养殖有限公司 High-efficiency breeding feed for land-based breeding caulerpa lentillifera
CN104489410A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 林震能 Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof
CN105029094A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 福建格林生物科技有限公司 Soft pellet aquatic feed
WO2018161361A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 耿胜利 Method employing bioengineering technique for preparation of fishing bait preservative
CN110250327A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-20 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 A kind of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco congenital immunity medicine raises mixture and preparation method thereof

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