CN102972661B - High-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed - Google Patents
High-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972661B CN102972661B CN 201210543730 CN201210543730A CN102972661B CN 102972661 B CN102972661 B CN 102972661B CN 201210543730 CN201210543730 CN 201210543730 CN 201210543730 A CN201210543730 A CN 201210543730A CN 102972661 B CN102972661 B CN 102972661B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 vitamin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
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- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 4
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- 241001261505 Undaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed. The high-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed is prepared through the following steps of: adding dry powder substances such as dry powder raw materials, feed additives, which are superfinely ground to fineness being more than 100 meshes, to mixed liquid containing liquid fish proteins, fresh chlorella slurry, biological preservation solutions, garlic juice, and the like; stirring, heating to 50-55 DEG C at the same time, and then stopping heating and continuously stirring, and sufficiently soaking the dry powder substances; then adding a hot agar solution with temperature of 90-95 DEG C, and continuously stirring for 5-10 minutes; then filling into a packaging barrel when the solution is still hot, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the gelatinous feed; and covering and sealing the packaging barrel with a barrel cover so that the gelatinous feed is stored and transported conveniently. The high-intensity water-resistant storage-resistant gelatinous artificial aquatic feed provided by the invention is cut into strip blocks with different specifications to be fed according to the individual sizes of cultured objects by using a screen mesh of different meshes as a cutting tool when in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high strong water resistant gel of anti-storage aquatic feeds that the aquatic animals such as abalone, conch (shellfish) class are raised that is suitable for.
Background technology
At present, known suitability for industrialized production for abalone, the aquatic feeds commodity that the aquatic animals such as conch (shellfish) class are raised, only have substantially two kinds of hard laminar and powderies, and water content all is less than 12% dry feed, also do not have plant layout production water content to be greater than the artificial aquatic feeds commodity of the high strong water resistant gel of anti-storage the more than 50%, although artificial aquatic products dry feed has many advantages, but, to abalone breeding, conch (shellfish) class is unsatisfactory, can not substitute natural bait fully, especially be not suitable for marine cage and raise pattern, main drawback is: one, hard laminar feed and mash feed in order there to be guarantor's type effect of long period in water, have to add more gelatinized starch and binder in feed, once these feeds are not ingested after throwing something and feeding in time, at the bottom of gelatinized starch in the food-residue of defeated and dispersed corruption and binder just can be sticked and coated on cage sticky paste and on the cage wall, stop up the cage gap and destroyed the permeability of cage, hinder cage water body exchange inside and outside, thereby have influence on the abalone of raising in cage, the growth of the aquatic animals such as conch (shellfish), must be often with manually cage being rinsed to removing in order to keep that cage is penetrating, very trouble wastes time and energy, they are two years old, contain animal protein nutrition component in hard laminar feed and mash feed, although dry feed can be preserved below 12% in moisture the long period, but it is corrupt after soaking in water, will to go bad very soon, therefore throw something and feed and can not grow interval time, summer, maximum intervals were about 2 days, therefore, current numerous raisers are main still to be adopted such as sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, the natural bait such as fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts comes feeding sea-ear or conch (shellfish) class, this type of natural bait of throwing something and feeding is 4～5 days interval time, the cage gap also is difficult for being closed, because the culture-cycle of the aquatic animals such as abalone and conch (shellfish) class is longer, and the growth of natural seaweed, results are subject to season, the restriction of weather, become restriction large-scale farming abalone, the bottleneck of conch (shellfish) class.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is in order to overcome the artificial hard laminar drawback shown in the process of feeding with powdery abalone feed, the invention provides the artificial aquatic feeds of a kind of high strong water resistant gel of anti-the storage, this aquatic feeds is easy to use, in water, guarantor's type is for up to more than 144 hours and not corrupt not smelly not sticky, texture approaches the macros such as natural sea-tangle, not only can substitute natural algae bait fully, and effect also is better than natural algae bait, can carry out large-scale production in factory, be not subject to season, the weather restriction, feed product can also be stored more than 90 days not putrid and deteriorated at normal temperatures simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: will be through ultramicro grinding to dry powder substance such as the dry powder raw material more than fineness 100 orders and feed addictives, be incorporated in by fish silage, the bright algae slurry of chlorella, biological preservation liquid, in the mixing material that garlic juice etc. form, stop heating while being heated to while stirring 50 ℃～55 ℃, continue stir and dry powder substance is fully infiltrated, then add again the agar hot solution of 90 ℃～95 ℃ and continue to stir 5～10 minutes then filling in pail pack while hot, after being cooled to room temperature, it becomes the gel feed, covering the bung sealing is convenient to store, transportation, look cultivation individual subject size during use, do partition tools with the screen cloth of different meshes, after gel being divided into to the stick of different size, throw something and feed.
Raw material of the present invention is:
Beer yeast powder, fermented bean dregs, many phycocolloid, agar, amino acid, bone meal, aquatic products vitamin compound premix, aquatic products trace element compound premix, betaine HCL, fish silage, the bright algae slurry of chlorella, biological preservation liquid, garlic juice and clear water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has the following aspects:
One, can realize the extensive round-the-clock production of batch production, the marine algas such as sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts be can substitute and abalone, conch (shellfish) class fed, and effect is better than the marine algas such as natural sea-tangle, and easy to use, safe, owing to utilizing biological preservation liquid to suppress the effect of the breeding of microorganism, to the gel feed, carry out fresh-keeping, therefore the gel feed needn't carry out sterilization fresh by modes such as steam, microwave or far infrareds, also fresh-keeping without chemical preservative, the production process energy consumption is less and simple; The production of hard sheet feed stuff needs to consume a large amount of steam, because the gel production process does not need steam, also just need not be equipped with steam boiler, therefore there is no boiler waste gas, waste sludge discharge in production process, compare, the lower and environmental protection of gel Feed Manufacturing cost of the present invention.
Two, people to high-grade aquatic products, the demand as abalone etc. increases day by day, promoted the great development of this type of aquatic animal aquaculture, but clearly, concrete manifestation is the problem of bringing; The cultivation of the marine algas such as the natural bait-sea-tangle of abalone class, undaria pinnitafida, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, results are restricted by season, weather, balanced satisfied supply all the year round, natural bait just becomes the bottleneck of restriction abalone culture industry development, in order to meet the wilderness demand of abalone culture industry to bait, adopting man-made feeds to make up natural bait under-supply is good measure, is also developing direction.
Three, at present, feed abalone with natural seaweed bait, spiral shell (shellfish) class has many inconvenient parts and drawback, concrete manifestation is: one, cultivation due to natural seaweed bait, results are affected by many-side, such as season and weather etc., supply extremely unbalanced, it is few when time thes be many, cut in and out, the price fluctuation amplitude is very large, although can adopt stored under refrigeration, shine dry storage, salt marsh stores with the balance supply, but the price of increase marine alga bait, strengthen feeding cost, and all to first marine alga bait be soaked to backwater while throwing something and feeding at every turn, shear and rub, time-consuming expense is manually also taken processing dynamics, they are two years old, diseases prevention, cure the disease, the medicated premix such as growth promotion and nourishing additive agent be difficult for adding in natural seaweed bait, add and also just be attached on the surface of marine alga bait reluctantly, be easy to run off in water and cause waste and cause new pollution, and the cultivation object to take in dosage inaccurate, do not reach due diseases prevention, cure the disease, growth-promoting effect.And the present invention can thoroughly overcome these drawbacks, 1, can the extensive round-the-clock production of batch production, the product supply is stable, cheap, it is simple to preserve, and do not need refrigeration; 2, the gel feed in water guarantor's type for up to not defeated and dispersed not corrupt not smelly not sticky more than 144 hours, thereby can extend the interval of throwing something and feeding, reduce the workload of throwing something and feeding; 3, the various types of feed addictive compositions that add in process of production are evenly distributed in the gel feed, and dosage is easily control accurately, in water, are difficult for running off, and can not waste and cause new pollution.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, but never limit the scope of the present invention.Further elaborate the present invention below with reference to embodiment, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modify the present invention according to description of the invention, but these all will comprise within the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Step 1
Take following liquid charging stock: then fish silage 1000g, the bright algae slurry of chlorella 150g, biological preservation liquid 32g, garlic juice 3g stir in the stainless-steel pan more than capacity 3000ml.
Step 2
Take following dry raw material: (non-solubility raw material must through ultramicro grinding to more than fineness 100 orders) beer yeast powder 20.0g, fermented bean dregs 28.0g, bone meal 1.5g, many phycocolloid 20.0g, micro-compound premix 1.0g for aquatic products, vitamin compound premix 0.5g, betaine HCL 0.5g, amino acid 2.2g for aquatic products, then these dry raw materials are added in the mixing material of completing steps one, stop heating while being heated to while stirring 50 ℃～55 ℃, stirring is proceeded and is made dry powder substance fully infiltrate dispersion, makes it become warm mixing slurry.
Step 3
Take 20g agar and 300ml clear water, after allowing agar soak 4 hours in clear water, be heated to while stirring 95 ℃ and become thick hot solution, then this hot solution is poured in the warm mixing slurry of completing steps two, and continue to stir after 5～10 minutes and pour into while hot in pail pack, treat that it is cooled to room temperature and solidifies bung on bonnet.
Claims (1)
1. the high strong water resistant gel of anti-a storage aquatic feeds, is characterized in that adopting the following methods preparation,
Step 1:
Take following liquid charging stock: then fish silage 1000g, the bright algae slurry of chlorella 150g, biological preservation liquid 32g, garlic juice 3g stir in the stainless-steel pan more than capacity 3000ml;
Step 2:
Take following dry raw material: beer yeast powder 20.0g, fermented bean dregs 28.0g, bone meal 1.5g, many phycocolloid 20.0g, micro-compound premix 1.0g, aquatic products vitamin compound premix 0.5g, betaine HCL 0.5g, amino acid 2.2g for aquatic products, wherein the non-solubility raw material must be through ultramicro grinding to more than fineness 100 orders, then these dry raw materials are added in the mixing material of completing steps one, stop heating while being heated to while stirring 50 ℃～55 ℃, stirring is proceeded and is made dry powder substance fully infiltrate dispersion, makes it become warm mixing slurry;
Step 3
Take 20g agar and 300ml clear water, after allowing agar soak 4 hours in clear water, be heated to while stirring 95 ℃ and become thick hot solution, then this hot solution is poured in the warm mixing slurry of completing steps two, and continue to stir after 5～10 minutes and pour into while hot in pail pack, treat that it is cooled to room temperature and solidifies bung on bonnet.
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| CN 201210543730 CN102972661B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | High-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed |
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| CN 201210543730 CN102972661B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | High-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed |
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| CN102972661A CN102972661A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102972661B true CN102972661B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| CN103355238A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波大学 | Method and device for co-cultivating gulfweed and sea cucumber |
| CN103478505A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Soft granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103734499B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | A kind of aquatic biological feed |
| CN103734503B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Preparation method of slightly puffed aquatic organism feed |
| CN105029094A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Soft pellet aquatic feed |
| CN105315083B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2020-04-17 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Seawater cofferdam culture fertilizer-water complexing agent |
| CN108522943B (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-05-07 | 耿胜利 | Preparation method of bait preservative cultivated by adopting bioengineering technology |
| CN106962685A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-21 | 成立 | Spacetabs type bulk aquatic feeds |
| CN106858190A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-20 | 庞德彬 | A kind of soft pellet diet and its preparation method and application |
| CN107348242A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-17 | 宿松县玖索科技信息有限公司 | A kind of young leech bait |
| CN107625009A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 天津农学院 | A kind of leech feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109662216A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-23 | 周爱民 | A kind of river crab nutrition and health care feed |
| TWI790488B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2023-01-21 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Tube supplying type gel feed, feeding system and method thereof for aquatic creatures |
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