CN103734499B - A kind of aquatic biological feed - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic biological feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103734499B CN103734499B CN201310657274.3A CN201310657274A CN103734499B CN 103734499 B CN103734499 B CN 103734499B CN 201310657274 A CN201310657274 A CN 201310657274A CN 103734499 B CN103734499 B CN 103734499B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquatic biological feed, this aquatic biological feed is the mixture of solid feed and expanded pellet diet, and the mixing ratio of described solid feed and expanded pellet diet is 1:5 ~ 10; Described aquatic biological feed comprises following raw material: bacterium chaff 75 ~ 80, starch 10 ~ 20, wheat bran 10 ~ 15, dregs of beans 20 ~ 25, brown sugar 5 ~ 10, garlic 5 ~ 15, vitamin 5 ~ 8, enzyme preparation 1 ~ 3 and microorganism formulation 0.8 ~ 2.Scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, ensures balanced in nutrition and digestion balance, not containing the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological, avoid the pollution of water body because of chemicals, heavy metal etc.; In addition, with the form of extruded body form and solid feed mixing, it can be avoided to dissolve in water scatter and disappear and feed sinks to cause in people's bed mud and wastes and putrefactive fermentation, polluted water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of aquatic biological feed.
Background technology
At present, because China's culture fishery forms high density, intensive fast development trend, aquatic biological has to pass through man-made feeds and feeds, and then facilitates the fast development of feedstuff industry.But because feeding quality supervision system is perfect not enough, producer and feed manufacturers are in order to promote the quick growth of aquatic biological and reduce manufacturing cost, the feed on market is caused scarcely to meet quality and safety standard, as heavy metal and chemicals (as sex hormone, growth hormone, antibiotic etc.) content overproof.These feeds impel aquatic biological short-term to grow fast, affect quality and the mouthfeel of aquatic biological, be unfavorable for the long-term stability development of aquatic biological, on the other hand, because needing to throw in a large amount of feeds in breeding process in water, except cultivation object absorbs, the residual bait in breeding water body and hydrobiological excreta cause the pollution to water environment equally, even some remains in fishes and shrimps body and is consumed directly by humans, and is detrimental to health.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of aquatic biological feed, can solve the chemicals that existing aquatic biological feed contains too much, cause the problems such as aquatic biological abnormal growth, water pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of aquatic biological feed, this aquatic biological feed is the mixture of solid feed and expanded pellet diet, and the mixing ratio of described solid feed and expanded pellet diet is 1:5 ~ 10; Described aquatic biological feed comprises following raw material: bacterium chaff 75 ~ 80 parts, starch 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 20 ~ 25 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, brown sugar, 5 ~ 15 parts, garlic, vitamin 5 ~ 8 parts, enzyme preparation 1 ~ 3 part and microorganism formulation 0.8 ~ 2 part, described vitamin comprises vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E, and consumption proportion is vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin E equals 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 2:1:3; Described enzyme preparation comprises protease, amylase and zytase, and consumption proportion is protease: amylase: zytase equals 2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:3 ~ 5; Described microorganism formulation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus pumilus, brewer's yeast, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, streptococcus fecalis and Bifidobacterium, and consumption proportion is bacillus subtilis: bacillus megaterium: bacillus pumilus: brewer's yeast: yeast cell wall polysaccharide: photosynthetic bacteria: lactic acid bacteria: nitrobacteria: streptococcus fecalis: Bifidobacterium equals 30 ~ 35:20 ~ 25:5 ~ 10:30 ~ 50:10 ~ 15:15 ~ 20:0.5 ~ 2:8 ~ 10:1 ~ 5:10 ~ 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solid feed is identical with the ingredients of a mixture of expanded pellet diet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solid feed and expanded pellet diet mixed proportion are 1:8.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each parts by weight of raw materials of described aquatic biological feed is: bacterium chaff 80 parts, starch 20 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 25 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar, 10 parts, garlic, vitamin 5, enzyme preparation 3 parts and microorganism formulation 1.5 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described vitamin, the consumption proportion of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E is vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin E equals 5:2:1:3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described enzyme preparation, the consumption proportion of protease, amylase and zytase is protease: amylase: zytase equals 3:1:5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described microorganism formulation, the consumption proportion of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus pumilus, brewer's yeast, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, streptococcus fecalis and Bifidobacterium is bacillus subtilis: bacillus megaterium: bacillus pumilus: brewer's yeast: yeast cell wall polysaccharide: photosynthetic bacteria: lactic acid bacteria: nitrobacteria: streptococcus fecalis: Bifidobacterium equals 35:20:10:50:15:15:2:8:1:10.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of aquatic biological feed of the present invention, has the following advantages:
(1) with extruded body form and solid feed mixing, expanded pellet diet can swim in water layer surface for a long time, avoids it to dissolve in water scattering and disappearing and feed sinks to cause in people's bed mud and wastes and putrefactive fermentation, polluted water.
(2) can feed after feed certain hour according to executing, the amount of the expanded pellet diet of floating on water judges to execute the amount of feeding feed, not only can avoid executing and feed the not enough growth affecting aquatic biological, can also discharge and too much cause waste.
(3) feed formula is scientific and reasonable, ensures balanced in nutrition and digests and assimilates balance, improve the anti-disease ability of organism.
(4) not containing the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological, improve edible safety, it also avoid the pollution of water body because of chemicals, heavy metal etc. simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of aquatic biological feed, this aquatic biological feed is the mixture of solid feed and expanded pellet diet, and described solid feed is identical with the ingredients of a mixture of expanded pellet diet, and mixing ratio is 1:5 ~ 10; Described aquatic biological feed comprises following raw material: bacterium chaff 75 ~ 80 parts, starch 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 20 ~ 25 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, brown sugar, 5 ~ 15 parts, garlic, vitamin 5 ~ 8, enzyme preparation 1 ~ 3 part and microorganism formulation 0.8 ~ 2 part, described vitamin comprises vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E, and consumption proportion is vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin E equals 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 2:1:3; Described enzyme preparation comprises protease, amylase and zytase, and consumption proportion is protease: amylase: zytase equals 2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:3 ~ 5; Described microorganism formulation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus pumilus, brewer's yeast, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, streptococcus fecalis and Bifidobacterium, and consumption proportion is bacillus subtilis: bacillus megaterium: bacillus pumilus: brewer's yeast: yeast cell wall polysaccharide: photosynthetic bacteria: lactic acid bacteria: nitrobacteria: streptococcus fecalis: Bifidobacterium equals 30 ~ 35:20 ~ 25:5 ~ 10:30 ~ 50:10 ~ 15:15 ~ 20:0.5 ~ 2:8 ~ 10:1 ~ 5:10 ~ 15.
Embodiment 1
With the aquatic biological feed that solid feed and expanded pellet diet mixed proportion are 1:8, its composition is: bacterium chaff 80g, starch 20g, wheat bran 10, dregs of beans 25g, brown sugar 5g, garlic 10g, vitamin 5g, enzyme preparation 3g and microorganism formulation 1.5g.Wherein, the amount ratio of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E is 5:2:1:3; The consumption proportion of protease, amylase and zytase is 3:1:5; The consumption proportion of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus pumilus, brewer's yeast, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, streptococcus fecalis and Bifidobacterium is 35:20:10:50:15:15:2:8:1:10.
It is reasonable that above-mentioned aquatic biological feed has scientific formulation, ensure balanced in nutrition and digestion balance, not containing the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological, improve edible safety, it also avoid the pollution of water body because of chemicals, heavy metal etc. simultaneously; In addition, with the form that extruded body form and solid feed mix, because expanded pellet diet can swim in water layer surface for a long time, avoid it to dissolve in water scattering and disappearing and feed sinks in people's bed mud and causes waste and putrefactive fermentation, polluted water, and can judge to execute the amount of feeding feed by the amount of the expanded pellet diet of floating on water, not only can avoid executing and feed the not enough growth affecting aquatic biological, can also discharge and too much cause waste.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an aquatic biological feed, is characterized in that, this aquatic biological feed is the mixture of solid feed and expanded pellet diet, and the mixing ratio of described solid feed and expanded pellet diet is 1:5 ~ 10, described aquatic biological feed comprises following raw material: bacterium chaff 75 ~ 80 parts, starch 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 20 ~ 25 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, brown sugar, 5 ~ 15 parts, garlic, vitamin 5 ~ 8 parts, enzyme preparation 1 ~ 3 part and microorganism formulation 0.8 ~ 2 part, described vitamin comprises vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E, and consumption proportion is vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin E equals 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 2:1:3, described enzyme preparation comprises protease, amylase and zytase, and consumption proportion is protease: amylase: zytase equals 2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:3 ~ 5, described microorganism formulation comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus pumilus, brewer's yeast, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, streptococcus fecalis and Bifidobacterium, consumption proportion is bacillus subtilis: bacillus megaterium: bacillus pumilus: brewer's yeast: yeast cell wall polysaccharide: photosynthetic bacteria: lactic acid bacteria: nitrobacteria: streptococcus fecalis: Bifidobacterium equals 30 ~ 35:20 ~ 25:5 ~ 10:30 ~ 50:10 ~ 15:15 ~ 20:0.5 ~ 2:8 ~ 10:1 ~ 5:10 ~ 15.
2. according to the aquatic biological feed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solid feed is identical with the ingredients of a mixture of expanded pellet diet.
3. according to the aquatic biological feed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solid feed and expanded pellet diet mixed proportion are 1:8.
4. according to the aquatic biological feed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each parts by weight of raw materials of described aquatic biological feed is: bacterium chaff 80 parts, starch 20 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 25 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar, 10 parts, garlic, vitamin 5 parts, enzyme preparation 3 parts and microorganism formulation 1.5 parts.
5. aquatic biological feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described vitamin, the consumption proportion of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 and vitamin E is vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin E equals 5:2:1:3.
6. aquatic biological feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described enzyme preparation, the consumption proportion of protease, amylase and zytase is protease: amylase: zytase equals 3:1:5.
7. according to the aquatic biological feed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described microorganism formulation, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus pumilus, brewer's yeast, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, nitrobacteria, the consumption proportion of streptococcus fecalis and Bifidobacterium is bacillus subtilis: bacillus megaterium: bacillus pumilus: brewer's yeast: yeast cell wall polysaccharide: photosynthetic bacteria: lactic acid bacteria: nitrobacteria: streptococcus fecalis: Bifidobacterium equals 35:20:10:50:15:15:2:8:1:10.
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| CN201310657274.3A CN103734499B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | A kind of aquatic biological feed |
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| CN201310657274.3A CN103734499B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | A kind of aquatic biological feed |
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| CN103734499A CN103734499A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103734499B true CN103734499B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522300A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Rapid cultivation feed for bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of rapid cultivation feed |
| CN106417903A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市诚水产科技有限公司 | Compound premix for frogs and application of compound premix |
| CN107136313A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of microbiological feed |
| CN107223776A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-03 | 芜湖市木子生态园有限公司 | A kind of green and healthy trionyx sinensis feed additive |
| CN108813223A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-16 | 珠海市西科水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture specific complex microorganism formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN110856526A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 南风化工集团股份有限公司 | Brine shrimp feed for salt pan and preparation method thereof |
| CN110169515A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of aquaculture seedling special feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102429127A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-05-02 | 刘爱国 | Aquatic bio-feed |
| CN102972661A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | High-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed |
| CN103340334A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103349152A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 何雨豪 | Functional complex microbial agent serving as aquaculture bait and aquaculture method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429127A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-05-02 | 刘爱国 | Aquatic bio-feed |
| CN102972661A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | High-intensity water-resistant long-storage-period gelatinous artificial aquatic feed |
| CN103349152A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 何雨豪 | Functional complex microbial agent serving as aquaculture bait and aquaculture method |
| CN103340334A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| 陈代文.中草药.《饲料添加剂学》.中国农业出版社,2003,第112页. * |
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Inventor after: Hu Jin Inventor after: Yang Shengmao Inventor after: Zhang Liru Inventor after: Tian Hua Inventor before: Du Weilin |
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Effective date of registration: 20170720 Address after: 753400 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Pingluo County of Shizuishan Shizuishan Ecological Industrial Zone Patentee after: Ningxia Ma Lan Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 215133 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province and Xiangcheng District Yuan Zhen Zhu Jing Cun Patentee before: Suzhou City Xiangcheng District Xinshidai Special Aquafarm |
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