CN203860242U - Feeding device specially used in floating type crayfish aquaculture pond - Google Patents
Feeding device specially used in floating type crayfish aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN203860242U CN203860242U CN201420310524.6U CN201420310524U CN203860242U CN 203860242 U CN203860242 U CN 203860242U CN 201420310524 U CN201420310524 U CN 201420310524U CN 203860242 U CN203860242 U CN 203860242U
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- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置,属于小龙虾饲养技术领域,漂浮圈的中央位置固定安装承载板,升降气缸固定在承载板的上的中心位置,升降柱安装在升降气缸内,升降柱的顶端固定安装驱动电机,电机转轴安装在驱动电机内,电机转轴的顶部设置物料板,物料板上安装物料定量斗,承载板的底部中央位置安装连接轴,连接轴的下端与稳定块连接。本实用新型采用漂浮圈的设计,使喂料装置能够按照需要投料的位置进行投料,大大减轻了小龙虾养殖中投料喂养的工作量且投料均匀、投料位置能够实时改变,其设计科学合理,结构组成简单,使用方便,具有非常广阔的应用前景。
The utility model discloses a special feeding device for floating crayfish breeding ponds, which belongs to the technical field of crayfish breeding. The central position of the floating circle is fixedly installed with a bearing plate, and the lifting cylinder is fixed at the central position on the bearing plate, and the lifting The column is installed in the lifting cylinder, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting column, the motor shaft is installed in the driving motor, the material plate is installed on the top of the motor shaft, the material quantitative bucket is installed on the material plate, and the connecting shaft is installed at the bottom center of the bearing plate. The lower end of the connecting shaft is connected with the stabilizing block. The utility model adopts the design of the floating ring, so that the feeding device can feed according to the position that needs to be fed, which greatly reduces the workload of feeding and feeding in crayfish farming, and the feeding is uniform, and the feeding position can be changed in real time. Its design is scientific and reasonable, and its structure The composition is simple, the use is convenient, and the application prospect is very broad.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及到一种小龙虾喂料装置,尤其是涉及一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置,属于小龙虾养殖技术领域。The utility model relates to a crayfish feeding device, in particular to a special feeding device in a floating crayfish breeding pond, which belongs to the technical field of crayfish breeding.
背景技术Background technique
池塘小龙虾可直接投喂绞碎的杂鱼、螺蚌肉、蚕蛹、蚯蚓、屠宰场下脚料及米糠、豆饼、麸皮、南瓜、山芋和鲜嫩水草等,也可投喂虾用配合饲料,但要保持饲料粗蛋白质含量在25%以上。科学投饵:小龙虾属杂食性,既喜欢吃鲜杂鱼等动物性饵料,又喜欢吃黄豆、豆饼、玉米以及鲜嫩水草等植物性饵料,还可以投喂配合饲料,在保证质量的情况下,一般每天的投饵量应掌握以吃饱、吃完、不留残饵为准,每天投喂2次,早晚各1次。Pond crayfish can be directly fed with minced miscellaneous fish, snail meat, silkworm chrysalis, earthworms, slaughterhouse waste, rice bran, bean cake, bran, pumpkin, sweet potato and fresh aquatic plants, etc., and can also be fed with compound feed for shrimp, but To maintain feed crude protein content above 25%. Scientific baiting: Crayfish are omnivorous. They like to eat animal bait such as fresh miscellaneous fish, but also plant bait such as soybeans, bean cakes, corn, and fresh aquatic plants. They can also be fed with compound feed. , Generally, the amount of bait to be fed per day should be based on eating enough, eating and leaving no residual bait, and feeding 2 times a day, 1 time in the morning and 1 time in the evening.
现有的在池塘中养殖的小龙虾在喂养时,多采用人工定时、定点撒喂饲料的做法,其工作量大、喂料不均匀且不能很好的掌握喂料的量,影响小龙虾的生长和产量。When the existing crayfish cultured in the pond are fed, the practice of manually timing and fixed-point feeding is mostly adopted. The workload is large, the feeding is uneven, and the amount of feeding cannot be well controlled, which affects the quality of the crayfish. growth and yield.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出了一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置,采用漂浮圈的设计,使喂料装置能够按照需要投料的位置进行投料,大大减轻了小龙虾养殖中投料喂养的工作量且投料均匀、投料位置能够实时改变,其设计科学合理,结构组成简单,使用方便。The utility model proposes a special feeding device for floating crayfish breeding ponds, which adopts the design of the floating ring, so that the feeding device can feed according to the position where it needs to be fed, which greatly reduces the work of feeding and feeding crayfish The amount of feeding is uniform, and the feeding position can be changed in real time. Its design is scientific and reasonable, its structure is simple, and it is easy to use.
本实用新型解采用以下技术方案来解决现有的技术问题。The utility model solution adopts the following technical solutions to solve the existing technical problems.
一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置,结构包括:漂浮圈、承载板、升降气缸、升降柱、驱动电机、电机转轴、物料板、物料定量斗、连接轴、稳定块,所述的漂浮圈的中央位置固定安装承载板,升降气缸固定在承载板的上的中心位置,所述的升降柱安装在升降气缸内,升降柱的顶端固定安装驱动电机,电机转轴安装在驱动电机内,所述的电机转轴的顶部设置物料板,物料板上安装物料定量斗,所述的承载板的底部中央位置安装连接轴,连接轴的下端与稳定块连接。A special feeding device for floating crayfish breeding ponds, the structure includes: a floating ring, a bearing plate, a lifting cylinder, a lifting column, a driving motor, a motor shaft, a material plate, a material quantitative bucket, a connecting shaft, and a stabilizing block. The central position of the floating ring is fixedly installed with the bearing plate, the lifting cylinder is fixed at the center position on the bearing plate, the lifting column is installed in the lifting cylinder, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting column, and the motor shaft is installed on the driving motor. Inside, a material plate is arranged on the top of the motor shaft, a material quantitative bucket is installed on the material plate, a connecting shaft is installed at the bottom center of the bearing plate, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is connected with a stabilizing block.
进一步,所述的物料定量斗是锥形桶结构,物料定量斗的周壁上加工物料撒孔。Further, the material quantitative hopper is a tapered barrel structure, and the material is sprinkled with holes on the peripheral wall of the material quantitative hopper.
进一步,所述的物料板和物料定量斗是采用塑料材质加工而成的,其质量轻,不易破碎。Further, the material plate and the material quantitative bucket are made of plastic materials, which are light in weight and not easily broken.
进一步,所述的稳定块是圆柱体,稳定块采用Q235钢制成,其能够使整个装置在池塘水中不易被风吹倒。Further, the stable block is a cylinder, and the stable block is made of Q235 steel, which can make the whole device not easy to be blown down by the wind in the pond water.
进一步,所述的漂浮圈是采用橡胶材质制成的圆环结构,漂浮圈内充满空气。Further, the floating ring is a ring structure made of rubber material, and the floating ring is filled with air.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型采用漂浮圈的设计,使喂料装置能够按照需要投料的位置进行投料,大大减轻了小龙虾养殖中投料喂养的工作量且投料均匀、投料位置能够实时改变,其设计科学合理,结构组成简单,使用方便,具有非常广阔的应用前景。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts the design of the floating ring, so that the feeding device can feed according to the required feeding position, which greatly reduces the workload of feeding and feeding in crayfish farming, and the feeding is uniform and the feeding position can be real-time Its design is scientific and reasonable, its structure is simple, it is easy to use, and it has a very broad application prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置的主视结构图;Fig. 1 is the front view structural diagram of special-purpose feeding device in a kind of floating type crayfish culture pond;
图2是一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置的立体结构图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a special feeding device in a floating crayfish culture pond.
图中,1-漂浮圈;2-承载板;3-升降气缸;4-升降柱;5-驱动电机;6-电机转轴;7-物料板;8-物料撒孔;9-物料定量斗;10-连接轴;11-稳定块;12-池塘水。In the figure, 1-floating ring; 2-loading plate; 3-lift cylinder; 4-lift column; 5-drive motor; 6-motor shaft; 7-material plate; 8-material spreading hole; 9-material quantitative bucket; 10-connecting shaft; 11-stabilizing block; 12-pond water.
具体实施方是The specific implementation is
以下结合附图和实例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described further.
如图1和图2所示,一种漂浮式小龙虾养殖池塘中专用的喂料装置,结构包括:漂浮圈1、承载板2、升降气缸3、升降柱4、驱动电机5、电机转轴6、物料板7、物料定量斗9、连接轴10、稳定块11,所述的漂浮圈1的中央位置固定安装承载板2,升降气缸3固定在承载板2的上的中心位置,所述的升降柱4安装在升降气缸3内,升降柱4的顶端固定安装驱动电机5,电机转轴6安装在驱动电机5内,所述的电机转轴6的顶部设置物料板7,物料板7上安装物料定量斗9,所述的承载板2的底部中央位置安装连接轴10,连接轴10的下端与稳定块11连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a special feeding device in a floating crayfish breeding pond, the structure includes: a floating ring 1, a load plate 2, a lifting cylinder 3, a lifting column 4, a driving motor 5, and a motor shaft 6 , material plate 7, material quantitative bucket 9, connecting shaft 10, stabilizing block 11, the central position of the floating ring 1 is fixedly installed with the bearing plate 2, and the lifting cylinder 3 is fixed at the central position on the bearing plate 2, the described The lifting column 4 is installed in the lifting cylinder 3, the top of the lifting column 4 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 5, the motor shaft 6 is installed in the drive motor 5, and the top of the motor shaft 6 is provided with a material plate 7, and the material plate 7 is equipped with a material Quantitative bucket 9, a connecting shaft 10 is installed at the central position of the bottom of the bearing plate 2, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 10 is connected with a stabilizing block 11.
具体地,物料定量斗9是锥形桶结构,物料定量斗9的周壁上加工物料撒孔8,所述的物料板7和物料定量斗9是采用塑料材质加工而成的,其质量轻,不易破碎。所述的稳定块是圆形,稳定块11采用Q235钢制成,其能够使整个装置在池塘水中不易被风吹倒,所述的漂浮圈1是采用橡胶材质制成的圆环结构,漂浮圈1内充满空气。Specifically, the material quantitative bucket 9 is a tapered bucket structure, and the material spreading hole 8 is processed on the peripheral wall of the material quantitative bucket 9. The material plate 7 and the material quantitative bucket 9 are processed by plastic materials, and their weight is light. Not easy to break. The stable block is circular, and the stable block 11 is made of Q235 steel, which can make the whole device not easy to be blown down by the wind in the pond water. The floating ring 1 is a ring structure made of rubber material, floating Circle 1 is filled with air.
本实用新型在使用时,首先将一定量的小龙虾喂养物料放入到物料定量斗9内,然后将本实用新型放置到需要投放物料的池塘水域,由于漂浮圈1和稳定块11的平衡力的作用,本实用新型能够稳定的漂浮在池塘水面,打开驱动电机5的电源,驱动电机5带动物料定量斗9旋转,在离心力的作用下,物料从物料撒孔8中甩出,当需要较大的投放区域时,可以调节升降气缸3以此来升高物料定量斗的高度,达到扩大投放区域的目的。以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。When the utility model is in use, first a certain amount of crayfish feeding material is put into the material quantitative bucket 9, and then the utility model is placed in the pond water area where the material needs to be put in, due to the balance force of the floating ring 1 and the stabilizing block 11 The utility model can stably float on the water surface of the pond, turn on the power supply of the driving motor 5, and the driving motor 5 drives the material quantitative bucket 9 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the material is thrown out from the material spreading hole 8. In the case of a large delivery area, the lifting cylinder 3 can be adjusted to increase the height of the material quantitative hopper to achieve the purpose of expanding the delivery area. The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内,本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104396846A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-11 | 宁波保税区华萌生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for breeding in fishpond |
CN104938396A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 林国聪 | Feeding device for lobster breeding |
CN105850849A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | Water circulation culture system |
CN107197808A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-26 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | Special drawing-in device in a kind of floatation type cray cultivating pool |
CN107295995A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray perches field |
CN108849674A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 王认认 | A kind of feeder and its draw off gear that stimulation lobster moves |
CN109076999A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-25 | 岳西县悠然生态农业有限公司 | Dedicated drawing-in device in a kind of floatation type cray cultivating pool |
CN113229191A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Three-dimensional crayfish breeding device and three-dimensional crayfish breeding method |
CN113273532A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-20 | 西安交通工程学院 | Electrical control's machinery throws material equipment |
CN114946734A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-30 | 张友春 | Aquaculture fodder is fed and is eaten device |
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2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201420310524.6U patent/CN203860242U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104396846A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-11 | 宁波保税区华萌生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for breeding in fishpond |
CN104938396A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 林国聪 | Feeding device for lobster breeding |
CN105850849A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | Water circulation culture system |
CN107197808A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-26 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | Special drawing-in device in a kind of floatation type cray cultivating pool |
CN107295995A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray perches field |
CN108849674A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 王认认 | A kind of feeder and its draw off gear that stimulation lobster moves |
CN109076999A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-25 | 岳西县悠然生态农业有限公司 | Dedicated drawing-in device in a kind of floatation type cray cultivating pool |
CN109076999B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-10-12 | 岳西县悠然生态农业有限公司 | Floating feeding device special for crayfish culture pond |
CN113229191A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Three-dimensional crayfish breeding device and three-dimensional crayfish breeding method |
CN113229191B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-01-30 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Stereoscopic crayfish breeding device and stereoscopic breeding method |
CN113273532A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-20 | 西安交通工程学院 | Electrical control's machinery throws material equipment |
CN114946734A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-30 | 张友春 | Aquaculture fodder is fed and is eaten device |
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