CN102965588B - 低合金高强度铸钢及其冶炼、热处理方法 - Google Patents
低合金高强度铸钢及其冶炼、热处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102965588B CN102965588B CN201210499290.XA CN201210499290A CN102965588B CN 102965588 B CN102965588 B CN 102965588B CN 201210499290 A CN201210499290 A CN 201210499290A CN 102965588 B CN102965588 B CN 102965588B
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- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DSMZRNNAYQIMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron molybdenum Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe].[Mo] DSMZRNNAYQIMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Families Citing this family (26)
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CN103184390A (zh) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州通盈机械制造有限公司 | 一种高强度金属合金以及其制成的角件 |
CN103243195B (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江大江合金钢钢管有限公司 | 一种高性能风力发电电机轴用钢锭冶炼工艺 |
CN104004969B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-04-06 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | 一种大型蒸汽轮机外缸铸造及热处理方法 |
CN104120364B (zh) * | 2014-08-16 | 2016-02-24 | 西安煤矿机械有限公司 | 一种采煤机摇臂用合金调质铸钢及其制备方法 |
CN104174819B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-05-11 | 常熟市虹桥铸钢有限公司 | 一种海洋平台爬升机三级行星架的铸造工艺 |
CN105274442A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | 用于铁路车辆车钩的高强度、高韧性的合金铸钢材料 |
CN106086674A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 低合金铸钢及其冶炼方法、热处理方法和铁路机车零部件 |
CN106011668A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 一种低合金铸钢及其热处理方法和在铁路行业的应用 |
CN107760983B (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2019-03-01 | 江苏鼎泰工程材料有限公司 | 一种低合金超高强度钢及其铸件的生产方法 |
CN106978568B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-01-25 | 宜昌楚疆铸造有限公司 | 一种搅叶用耐磨低碳合金钢材料及其制备方法 |
CN107267851A (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥尚涵装饰工程有限公司 | 一种轴承衬套的制造工艺 |
CN107475487B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-04-19 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | 一种低碳低合金高强度高低温韧性铸钢件的生产方法 |
CN107312912A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-03 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | 提高铸钢件屈服强度的热处理方法 |
CN107675104A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-09 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 铸钢、铸钢的制备方法及其应用 |
CN108080569B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-11-05 | 马鞍山市三峰机械制造有限公司 | 一种车辆前从板座的消失模铸造加工方法 |
CN108384936A (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-08-10 | 无锡宏达重工股份有限公司 | 一种风电齿轮箱渗碳钢锻后热处理的加工工艺 |
CN109136764B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-02-12 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | 一种大型厚壁轴类铸钢件的生产方法 |
CN110129655A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽协同创新设计研究院有限公司 | 一种推力杆支架铸钢件的配方设计方法 |
CN110484695B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-26 | 益阳紫荆福利铸业有限公司 | 一种焊接结构用铸钢及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110468339A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-19 | 郑州机械研究所有限公司 | 一种低温用高强度齿轮箱箱体材料及其制备方法 |
CN112553413B (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-22 | 二重(德阳)重型装备有限公司 | 行星架、铸件材料及其热处理工艺 |
CN112570655A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-30 | 株洲春华实业有限责任公司 | 一种箱体铸造工艺 |
CN113774278B (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-06-10 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | 一种水淬铸钢重载齿轮新材料及其制备方法 |
CN114164322A (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-03-11 | 杭州汽轮铸锻有限公司 | 一种杆塔连接节点及其热处理方法及输变电用避雷杆塔 |
CN115522123B (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-05-12 | 南通新兴机械制造有限公司 | 一种整体铸造重型链条用高强韧耐磨低合金铸钢及其制备方法 |
CN115948696A (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-04-11 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | 铸钢材料、钩舌及其制备方法、轨道车辆 |
Citations (3)
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CN101074471A (zh) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-11-21 | 中国南车集团戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所 | 低合金铸钢 |
CN101353949A (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | 张二建 | 小口径高钢级油管的热处理方法 |
CN101845592A (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-29 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 低合金铸钢及其冶炼、热处理方法 |
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CN100432263C (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-11-12 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种超高强度高韧性可焊接铸钢 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101074471A (zh) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-11-21 | 中国南车集团戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所 | 低合金铸钢 |
CN101353949A (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | 张二建 | 小口径高钢级油管的热处理方法 |
CN101845592A (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-29 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 低合金铸钢及其冶炼、热处理方法 |
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