CN102947123B - 用于车内空间的符号显示元件 - Google Patents

用于车内空间的符号显示元件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102947123B
CN102947123B CN201180030574.8A CN201180030574A CN102947123B CN 102947123 B CN102947123 B CN 102947123B CN 201180030574 A CN201180030574 A CN 201180030574A CN 102947123 B CN102947123 B CN 102947123B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
symbol
shadow mask
point source
display element
symbol display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180030574.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102947123A (zh
Inventor
U·贝克斯
H·科恩莱因
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH filed Critical BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Publication of CN102947123A publication Critical patent/CN102947123A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102947123B publication Critical patent/CN102947123B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/08—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/40—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate
    • G09F9/405—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate the selected character being projected on a common screen accommodating only one character at a time, to provide the same display position for all characters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/334—Projection means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/347—Optical elements for superposition of display information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/04—Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
    • G09F21/045—Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles supported by the wheels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring Devices (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Indicating Measured Values (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于车内空间的符号显示元件，包括由散射屏（12）构成的前盖。阴罩（16）设置在散射屏和多个可单独激活的点光源（18a、18b）之间的光路中并且包括与每个点光源相配的符号，该符号在相应的点光源被激活时被放大地投影到散射屏的背面上。借助这种可简单实现的显示元件方案，不同的符号分享散射屏上一个共同的用作背投屏幕的显示表面。

Description

用于车内空间的符号显示元件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于车内空间的符号显示元件。
背景技术
在通常的车内空间中使用许多发光的符号显示元件，以便使乘客视觉感知有关安装在车辆内的元件的运行状态的信息。元件的不同运行状态可借助相应不同的发光符号来显示，这些符号被选择性地单独激活。例如车辆的前照灯可在“关闭车灯”和“打开车灯”之间转换，并且相应的发光符号被激活，以便使驾驶者清楚地看到运行状态。但如果没有使用可在不同符号显示之间转换的显示元件时，则不能在同一位置上显示不同的符号。可转换的符号显示元件可借助液晶显示器来实现，但这是非常昂贵的。
至今仍未满足这样的需求，即符号显示元件可在同一显示表面上选择性地单独显示不同的符号，且不需要如液晶显示器那样昂贵的技术。
发明内容
根据本发明，提出一种用于车内空间的符号显示元件，该符号显示元件包括由散射屏构成的前盖。一个阴罩（Schattenmaske）设置在散射屏和多个可被单独激活的点光源之间的光程中并且包括与每个点光源相配的符号，在激活相应的点光源时该符号被放大地投影到散射屏的背面。借助这种可简单实现的显示元件方案，不同的符号分享散射屏上一个共同的用作背投屏幕的显示表面。
为了不同符号的最佳的显示对比度，在显示元件的优选的实施方式中，各个点光源到阴罩上相配的符号之间的光程相对于其它点光源的光路被光学地遮隔，这可借助简单地在显示元件壳体内侧上成形的挡板来实现。所述壳体优选在正面具有前盖、在壳体相对置的端部上具有安装有点光源的印刷电路板并且在前盖和印刷电路板之间固定有阴罩。所述阴罩可以是连续透明的板，符号被印刷、喷涂或通过热封压印施加到该板上，或者阴罩由多个透明的部分板组合而成，所述部分板在相应的技术中被设置特定于用户的符号并被卡入壳体中。
附图说明
下面参考附图通过说明一种特殊的实施方式来给出本发明其它的特征和优点。附图如下：
图1为用于车内空间的符号显示元件的一种实施方式的示意性剖面图；
图2为用于说明符号显示元件作用方式的示意性透视图。
具体实施方式
通常为正方形的壳体10包围一个空腔，该空腔在正面通过前盖12封闭，该前盖由散射屏构成。在背离前盖12的端部上，印刷电路板14嵌入壳体10中。壳体10在内侧借助成形的壁10a构成用于阴罩16的支承部，所述阴罩由透光的板构成，该板上施加有符号。在所示的实施方式中，印刷电路板是正方形的并且在每个角上装有发光二极管形式的点光源18a、18b（图1）。阴罩16和印刷电路板14之间的空间通过隔板20被分为不透光地彼此分开的室。相反，阴罩16和前盖12之间的空间是空的并且点光源18a、18b所发出的、横穿阴罩16的光束可不受阻碍地到达前盖的背面，该前盖因此构成背投屏幕。点光源18a、18b可选择性地被单独接通。在图1中以实线表示来自点光源18a的光束，该光束横穿阴罩16上一个相配的符号区域并被投影到前盖12的背面上。以虚线示出一个相应的光路，该光路起自点光源18b并且横穿阴罩16相配的符号区域，以便被投影到前盖12背面的同一表面上，该表面替换地被点光源18a照亮。
在图2中，印刷电路板14被示为正方形基板，在该基板的四个角上设置四个发光二极管或其它发光元件形式的点光源18a、18b、18c、18d。图中仅点光源18a被激活。由该点光源出发的光路横穿阴罩16上相配的符号并被投影到前盖12的背面上。由于前盖是散射屏，所以所描述的装置用作背投装置。这样将四个设置在阴罩16上的符号区域配置给点光源18a至18d，使得所述四个符号中的每一个都被显示前盖12的同一投影表面上。
阴罩16的符号作为不透明的表面元件尤其是通过印刷、热封压印或喷涂被施加到透明的板上。
当然，附图中所示的符号显示元件的方案仅仅是示例性的，尤其是关于可显示符号的数量和布置以及符号的内容，所述符号在此应表示车辆电池四种不同的充电状态。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于车内空间的符号显示元件，包括壳体，该壳体在正面具有由散射屏构成的前盖，并且在壳体相对置的端部具有印刷电路板，在所述印刷电路板上安装有多个可选择性地被单独激活的点光源，其中所述壳体在前盖和印刷电路板之间固定有一个阴罩，所述阴罩设置在散射屏和点光源之间的光程中并且包括针对每个点光源的符号，在激活相应的点光源时所述符号被放大地投影到散射屏的背面，其中
a)阴罩和前盖之间的空间是空的，使得其允许从点光源发出的、横穿阴罩的光束不受阻碍地到达前盖的背面，并且
b)这样选择点光源的位置和阴罩上相配的符号的位置，使得所有符号基本上投影到散射屏的同一投影表面，使得被投影的各符号共享同一个共同的投影区域，
c)单个点光源到阴罩上相配的符号之间的光程相对于其它点光源的光程被光学地遮隔，并且
d)所述壳体具有挡板，所述挡板将点光源到阴罩之间的光程彼此分离。
2.根据权利要求1所述的符号显示元件，其中，所述点光源由发光二极管构成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的符号显示元件，其中，所述阴罩由透光的板构成，符号通过印刷、热封压印或喷涂被施加在该板上。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的符号显示元件，其中，所述阴罩由各个符号载体组合而成，所述符号载体分别由透光的板构成，符号通过印刷、热封压印或喷涂被施加在该板上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的符号显示元件，其中，所述印刷电路板为正方形基板，所述点光源设置在正方形的各角上。
CN201180030574.8A 2010-06-23 2011-06-08 用于车内空间的符号显示元件 Expired - Fee Related CN102947123B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010024700.6 2010-06-23
DE102010024700A DE102010024700A1 (de) 2010-06-23 2010-06-23 Symbol-Anzeigeelement für einen Fahrzeug-Innenraum
PCT/EP2011/002822 WO2011160776A2 (de) 2010-06-23 2011-06-08 Symbol-anzeigeelement für einen fahrzeug-innenraum

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102947123A CN102947123A (zh) 2013-02-27
CN102947123B true CN102947123B (zh) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=44627029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180030574.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102947123B (zh) 2010-06-23 2011-06-08 用于车内空间的符号显示元件

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10088126B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2585333B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2013539542A (zh)
CN (1) CN102947123B (zh)
BR (1) BR112012032518A2 (zh)
DE (1) DE102010024700A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2012015304A (zh)
WO (1) WO2011160776A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105620345B (zh) * 2014-11-03 2018-04-13 广州市动景计算机科技有限公司 倒车监测装置及具有该倒车监测装置的机动车
RU2728395C2 (ru) * 2016-03-23 2020-07-29 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Системы и способы проецирования множественных изображений на общую зону наружной поверхности корпуса
DE102020209049A1 (de) 2020-07-20 2022-01-20 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer aufgerauten Anzeigeoberfläche, sowie Verfahren
DE102022106616A1 (de) 2022-03-22 2023-09-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Beleuchtungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3244071A (en) * 1965-03-05 1966-04-05 Donald G Gumpertz Lens construction for character projection units
US3331277A (en) * 1964-09-05 1967-07-18 Teldix Luftfahrt Ausruestung Character projection device
DE29511962U1 (de) * 1995-07-25 1995-09-28 Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen Anzeigevorrichtung für Funktionen und Betriebszustände eines Kraftfahrzeuges
CN1584662A (zh) * 2003-08-22 2005-02-23 株式会社电装 虚像显示设备
DE102004007802A1 (de) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Anzeigevorrichtung in einem Fahrzeug
CN1856813A (zh) * 2003-09-27 2006-11-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 多视图显示器

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2931027A (en) * 1956-10-19 1960-03-29 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Visual display apparatus
DE1087830B (de) * 1957-01-31 1960-08-25 Donald Godfrey Gumpertz Projektionsgeraet mit mehreren konvergierenden Projektionssystemen
US3332318A (en) * 1965-09-20 1967-07-25 Ind Electronic Engineers Character projection unit
US4448504A (en) * 1981-11-18 1984-05-15 Industrial Electronic Engineers, Inc. Rear end projection system employing aspherical lenses
JPS63177891U (zh) 1987-05-06 1988-11-17
JP3596071B2 (ja) * 1995-02-28 2004-12-02 株式会社デンソー 表示装置
DE19652139C1 (de) * 1996-12-14 1998-05-20 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Anzeigeeinheit
JP2001236030A (ja) 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 Denso Corp 表示装置
GB2461316A (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 Visteon Global Tech Inc Back-lit Display
US8109020B2 (en) * 2009-09-16 2012-02-07 Everbrite, Llc Illuminated sign

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3331277A (en) * 1964-09-05 1967-07-18 Teldix Luftfahrt Ausruestung Character projection device
US3244071A (en) * 1965-03-05 1966-04-05 Donald G Gumpertz Lens construction for character projection units
DE29511962U1 (de) * 1995-07-25 1995-09-28 Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen Anzeigevorrichtung für Funktionen und Betriebszustände eines Kraftfahrzeuges
CN1584662A (zh) * 2003-08-22 2005-02-23 株式会社电装 虚像显示设备
CN1856813A (zh) * 2003-09-27 2006-11-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 多视图显示器
DE102004007802A1 (de) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Anzeigevorrichtung in einem Fahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010024700A1 (de) 2011-12-29
US20150343946A1 (en) 2015-12-03
US10088126B2 (en) 2018-10-02
WO2011160776A4 (de) 2012-05-31
CN102947123A (zh) 2013-02-27
JP2013539542A (ja) 2013-10-24
WO2011160776A2 (de) 2011-12-29
EP2585333B1 (de) 2015-02-25
BR112012032518A2 (pt) 2016-11-22
EP2585333A2 (de) 2013-05-01
MX2012015304A (es) 2013-10-01
WO2011160776A3 (de) 2012-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102947123B (zh) 用于车内空间的符号显示元件
CN102782401B (zh) 用于机动车辆的包括表面光源的照明和/或信号装置
WO2008042212A3 (en) Illuminated devices utilizing light active sheet material with integrated light emitting diode (led), methods of producing illuminated devices, and kits therefor
JP2010094443A (ja) 遊技機用演出表示装置及びそれを備えた遊技機
JP2008536152A (ja) 入射する光によって認識可能なカラーの画像およびテキストを作り出すためのディスプレイ
JP2021097047A (ja) 自動車用照明及び／または信号装置
AU2016262780B2 (en) Luminaire
CN104097571A (zh) 多层牌照板照明设备
JP2009214677A (ja) 車両室内照明装置
US20150003090A1 (en) Structural and effect-generating fabric as a light-scattering element in optical systems
CN107435882A (zh) 照明装置
JP2009143409A (ja) 車両用室内照明装置
JP5103838B2 (ja) 表示装置
CN105848956B (zh) 在机动车上用于输出光学信息的设备
JP4301093B2 (ja) 照明装置
KR20190128574A (ko) 자동차 조명 및／또는 신호 장치
CN108139047B (zh) 照明装置
JP3134067U (ja) 車両用表示灯
JP6210425B2 (ja) ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置
JP4305665B2 (ja) 表示装置
CN113597572A (zh) 光学装置，布置，车辆和方法
CN106663399B (zh) 发光装置
CN108087833A (zh) 一种汽车照明装置
KR200400666Y1 (ko) 플래시 조명장치
KR101405756B1 (ko) 차량의 입체조명 클러스터

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160907

Termination date: 20200608