CN102934745B - Carp and crucian traditional Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carp and crucian traditional Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102934745B CN102934745B CN201210366876.9A CN201210366876A CN102934745B CN 102934745 B CN102934745 B CN 102934745B CN 201210366876 A CN201210366876 A CN 201210366876A CN 102934745 B CN102934745 B CN 102934745B
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- chinese herbal
- phagostimulant
- crucian
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- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapinic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUTYZQWCTWWXND-NCTFTGAASA-N taraxasterol Natural products C[C@H]1[C@H]2C3=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]2(C)CCC1=C HUTYZQWCTWWXND-NCTFTGAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant, which is prepared from the following bulk drugs, by weight, 3-5 parts of seasoned orange peel, 3-5 parts of costusroot, 2-4 parts of clove, 2-4 parts of onion, and 1-2 parts of peppermint. The preparation method for the phagostimulant comprises: weighing seasoned orange peel, costusroot, clove, onion and peppermint Chinese herbal decoction pieces according to the weight ratio, and crushing into coarse powder; adopting a steam distillation method to collect distilled volatile oil of the crushed bulk drugs; carrying out decoction on the distilled drug residue three times with mild fire, and filtering, wherein three filtrates are respectively obtained; merging the three filtrates, and heating to obtain a concentrated solution; and merging the volatile oil and the concentrated solution, adding a preservative and water according to a certain weight, uniformly stirring, filtering, filling, and sterilizing to obtain the Chinese herbal phagostimulant. The Chinese herbal phagostimulant is used for carp and crucian feeding attraction, and has characteristics of easily available raw materials, easy use, low cost, good effect, safety and no toxic-side effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the phagostimulant of use in fish breeding, be specifically related to a kind of carp, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.The present invention also relates to the preparation method of this phagostimulant.
Background technology
Along with the development of pisciculture and feed industry, in bait, add phagostimulant and be very important.Phagostimulant also claims palatability additive, belongs to non-nutritive additive, comprises several classes such as tasty agents, acid, savory agent, flavouring agent, sweetener and pungent agent.In bait, add the phagostimulant cultured fishes of throwing something and feeding, what can effectively promote fish ingests, increases food ration, thereby improves the utilization ratio of feed; Promote the hobby of fish to bait, reduce feed coefficient, reduce water pollution, shorten the production cycle, improve fish culture efficiency; Use phagostimulant can make fish utilize better the raw materials such as vegetable protein of not liking food, be beneficial to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource, reduce feed cost.That Chinese herbal medicine has is natural, have no side effect,, the feature such as be difficult for develop immunity to drugs residual without chemicals, for freshwater fish feeding promoting agent, is with a wide range of applications.Although prior art discloses the Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for cultured fishes, exists cost high, carp, the crucian of the problem that result of use is not fully up to expectations, particularly, cultivation enormous amount wide for cultivation scope, there is no suitable Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the problems referred to above, the carp, the crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant that are suitable for carp, crucian cultivation use are provided.The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of this carp, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of carp, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, it is to be made by the bulk drug of following weight proportioning: dried orange peel 3-5 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, cloves 2-4 part, onion 2-4 part, peppermint 1-2 part.
The preferred feedstock medicine weight proportion of making carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is: 4 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of the banksia rose, 2 parts of cloves, 2 parts of onions, 1 part of peppermint.
Carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant are applicable to making liquor.
The preparation method of carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is: take respectively by weight ratio dried orange peel, the banksia rose, cloves, onion, peppermint herbal decoction piece, and be ground into respectively Chinese herbal medicine meal, by after the medicinal water soaking of above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing, with steam distillation, collect the volatile oil distilling out; Get the dregs of a decoction slow fire boiling after above-mentioned five tastes Chinese herbal medicine distillation; Filter, obtain first-time filtrate; By the above-mentioned dregs of a decoction after the first-time filtrate boiling secondary again of getting, obtain respectively secondary filtrate and three filtrates; Merge the first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate, three filtrates that obtain, be heated as concentrate; Described volatile oil and described concentrate are merged, by quantitatively adding anticorrisive agent and water, stir evenly, filter, filling, sterilizing, obtains carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
Carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant are reprocessed into particulate material and throw something and feed after mixing with powdery bait by a certain percentage.
In prescription of the present invention, each component pharmacological effect is:
Banksia rose effect: banksia rose another name honey perfume, dutchmanspipe root, spices, five banksia rose are common names of feverfew Aplotaxis auriculata and radix jurineae.Taste is pungent, and hardship is warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach, liver, lung channel.Volatile oil is mainly containing dehydro-α-curcumene, costunolide, also containing banksia rose terpene aldehyde, 4 'beta '-methoxy dehydro-α-curcumenes, constuslactone, dihydrocostulactone, α-ring costunolide, β-ring costunolide, isoalantolactone, different dehydro-α-curcumene, different Sino-U.S. chrysanthemum element, 12-melonia dehydro-α-curcumene, costen, aplotaxene, 9-isopropyl-6-methyl-5, 9-decadinene-2-ketone, cymol, laurene, beta-elemene, cedrene, Humuleno, alpha, beta-lonone, linalool, cedar wood alcohol, costol, elemol, betulin, cupreol, stigmasterol, gloomy fragrant acid, palmitic acid and linoleic acid etc.Root also contains aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, citrulling, 20 seed amino acids such as GABA, cholamine, banksia rose terpene amine A, B, C, D, E, left-handed Masson pine resin alcohol-4-O-β-D-glucopyanoside, oxtongue glucoside B, the fragrant glucoside etc. of waking up.Leaf is containing taraxasterol, α-amyrin stearate, β-amyrin palmitate and Lupenyl palmitate.The pungent temperature of this product is fragrant loose, can rise and can fall, and the especially gas of benefaction stomach and intestine and pain relieving, has the merit of reinforcing spleen to promote digestion concurrently, and all cards are conventional product due to all taste qi stagnation of large intestines; Its volatile oil can suppress the growth of streptococcus, golden yellow and staphylococcus albus.This savors decoction has slight inhibitory action to paratyphoid A bacillus, and 10 kinds of fungies such as oidium schoenleinii and Mongolian mutation thereof are had to inhibitory action.There is promoting the circulation of qi, in tune, lead stagnant effect.Be used for the treatment of born of the same parents and coerce turgor, abdominal distention, tells and has loose bowels, tenesmus.
Dried orange peel effect: dried orange peel another name orange peel, red skin, yellow orange peel, wide orange peel, orange peel, citrus chachiensis hortorum are the maturate peel of rutaceae orange and variety thereof.Warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.Return the spleen channel, stomach warp, lung channel.In volatile oil, Main Ingredients and Appearance is D-citrene, also, containing beta-myrcene, α-and nopinene etc., separately containing flavonoids composition hesperidine, neohesperidin, naringenin, dihydro Nobiletin and 5-, removes first dihydro Nobiletin.The pungent loose logical temperature of these product, fragrant odour, is longer than and regulates the flow of vital energy, and can enter spleen lung, therefore can go loose sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in.Dried orange peel dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs and can invigorating the spleen promoting the circulation of qi, therefore be usually used in the diseases such as damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdominal distension is vexed, loose stool tongue is greasy.There is regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, in tune, eliminating dampness, clears phlegm.For the abdominal fullness and distention of the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy or pain, indigestion.
Cloves effect: cloves another name clove tree, dismemberent perfume, male cloves are the bud of Myrtaceae aiphyllium plant.Pungent, temperature.Return spleen, stomach, lung, kidney channel.Bud is caryophyllus oil containing volatile oil.In caryophyllus oil, mainly contain Eugenol, acetyleugenol, and methyl-n-amyl ketone, gaultherolin, Humuleno, benzaldehyde, benzylalcohol, NSC 43794, benzyl acetate, chavicol, a-ylangene etc.Also have in wild kind containing Eugenol, and containing syringone and eugenin.In spending, also contain triterpenoid as oleanolic acid, flavones and chromone class rhamnetin, Kaempferol, eugenin, eugenitin, isoeugenitin and demethylation compound isoeugenitol thereof.Cloves is aromatic stomachic, can alleviate abdominal bloating, increases gastric secretion, strengthens digestion power, alleviates n and V, and water decoction has inhibitory action to staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc.The effect that has warming middle energizer to descend adverse-rising qi.For deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, hiccup vomiting, food is few vomits and diarrhoea.
Onion effect: onion another name ball green onion, round onions, Onion, onion, Dutch green onion, the loose meat bulb of take is edible organs.Taste is sweet, micro-pungent, warm in nature.Return liver, spleen, stomach, lung channel.Contain protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, carrotene.Also contain caffeic acid, sinapic acid, cinnamic acid, citrate, polysaccharide and several amino acids.In volatile oil, be rich in allicin, mercaptan, trisulfide etc.Its bud, pollen, flower pesticide etc. are all containing carrotene.Onion is natural blood thinners, reduces blood viscosity, can reduce peripheral vascular CBF, antithrombotic effect.Can help cell to utilize better glucose; Contain allicin, have very strong sterilizing ability.There is ease constipation, regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach, invigorating the spleen feed, expelling cold, eliminating, activates yang in temperature, and digestion-promoting meat, refreshes oneself and is healthy and strong, and the effect of loose stasis of blood removing toxic substances is indigestion and loss of appetite for dyspepsia, and place food does not disappear, the diseases such as dysentery.
Peppermint effect: cease perfume, southern peppermint, fish mint etc. at peppermint another name HERBA MENTHAE, night.For labiate and belong to other dry herbs together.Taste is pungent, cool.Return lung channel, Liver Channel.The fresh leaf of peppermint is containing volatile oil, and in volatile oil, main composition is levorotatory menthol, also containing left-handed menthones isomenthone, pulegone, decyl acetate, menthyl acetate methyl benzoate, α-and nopinene, β-thujene, 3-amylalcohol, 2-is alcohol, 3-octanol, dextrorotation laurene, citrene and Cineole, alpha-terpineol etc.Contain again flavonoids composition peppermint daidzin, Composition of Organic Acids Rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, chloro acid composition aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, asparagine, valine, leucine and isoleucine, phenylalanine, methionine, lysine, also has dihydroxy-1, the multiple components that 2-dihydronaphthalene dihydroxy acid is parent nucleus.Menthol external use anti pruritic, has very strong bactericidal action.There is dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, relieve sore throat promoting eruption, the effect of soothing the liver promoting the circulation of qi, for dispelling wind, heat radiation, removing toxic substances, eats stagnant inflatable, aphtha, warm disease is from the beginning of waiting disease.
Prescription foundation of the present invention: phagostimulant is cited approvingly again lure, Appetizer, the quality of food calling effect and Chinese medicine odor, feeding active composition are relevant with concentration.In side, dried orange peel, the banksia rose, cloves, onion, peppermint five tastes Chinese herbal medicine all contain volatile oil, and its acrid-sweet flavor, warm in nature, returns taste warp.Schneiderian membrance is had to spread effect, make local Marjoram Extract, circulation improves, clear sharp order, and penetrating nose key, has food calling effect; Also there is lubricious enteron aisle, regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach, invigorating the spleen feed, activates yang in temperature, and digestion-promoting meat, improves a poor appetite, the effect of refreshing oneself and being healthy and strong; In addition, its various vitamins, trace element, polysaccharide and several amino acids containing also has the effect that promotes growth; Decoction also has inhibitory action to gram positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, multiple fungi.
The preparation of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention adopts first heats distillating extracting oil, then decocts with the dregs of a decoction after distillation the method for extracting other effective ingredient, can make the effect of bulk drug be not fully exerted.
Carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, be having carried out on the basis of a large amount of practical applications, according to traditional medicine ancient prescription, in conjunction with physiology of fishes and ecological habit screening, forms.Carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant are for carp, crucian food calling, and raw material is easy to get, easy to use, cost is low, effective, safely, have no side effect.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
1, difference weighting raw materials (herbal decoction piece): dried orange peel 165 g, the banksia rose 120 g, cloves 85 g, onion 85 g, peppermint 45 g;
2, above-mentioned raw materials medicine is ground into respectively to meal;
3, the bulk drug after pulverizing is added after 4000mL water soaking 1-2h, be placed in distil container, with steam distillation, volatile oil is extracted in heating, collects the volatile oil distilling out, and is placed in container and preserves; Separately get the dregs of a decoction after above-mentioned distillation and add 4000mL decocting and boil, water is opened rear slow fire boiling 30 min; Filter, obtain first-time filtrate; The dregs of a decoction of getting after first-time filtrate are added to water 3000 mL decoction secondaries more at every turn, and each 20min, obtains respectively secondary filtrate and three filtrates; Merge the first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate, three filtrates that obtain, heating is concentrated into approximately 450 mL;
4, the concentrate merging that the volatile oil above-mentioned distillation being obtained is concentrated with heating, adds 0.05% Sodium Benzoate as anticorrisive agent, adds water to 500 mL, stirs evenly, and filters, and filling, sterilizing, obtains carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
Some test situation of utilizing the present invention to carry out are as follows:
Use carp of the present invention, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, carry out food calling and culture experiment.By 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.6% of feed consumption, evenly sneak in powdery compound feed, be processed into particulate material and throw something and feed.Adopt labyrinth to carry out food calling, record in 90min and sting and peck bait number of times, ask per minute stinging to peck number of times, observe food calling effect, in triplicate; Culture experiment day bait throwing in 2-3 time, continues 40d, and record day grazing rate, calculates rate of body weight gain.Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention on the impact of carp food calling effect in Table 1, on the impact of crucian food calling effect in Table 2, on the impact of carp rate of body weight gain and day grazing rate in Table 3, on the impact of crucian rate of body weight gain and day grazing rate in Table 4.
The affect unit of table 1 Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention on carp food calling effect: inferior/min
| Group | Food calling effect |
| Do not add Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 4.29±0.71 |
| Add 0.4% Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 4.88±0.72 |
| Add 0.8% Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 5.52±0.89 |
| Add 1.6% Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 5.00±1.25 |
The affect unit of table 2 Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention on crucian food calling effect: inferior/min
| Group | Food calling effect |
| Do not add Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 4.80±0.72 |
| Add 0.4% Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 4.98±0.42 |
| Add 0.8% Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 5.72±0.55 |
| Add 1.6% Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 4.90±1.25 |
Table 3 is used Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant 40d of the present invention to affect unit: g, % to carp rate of body weight gain and day grazing rate
| Testing index | Average starting weight | Average end is heavy | Average net gain | Rate of body weight gain | Day grazing rate |
| Do not add Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 29.10±0.15 | 42.10±2.40 | 13.00±1.00 | 44.67±1.20 | 0.36±0.13 |
| Add 0.4% group of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention | 30.01±0.10 | 44.78±1.40 | 14.77±1.40 | 49.22±2.30 | 0.45±0.22 |
| Add 0.8% group of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention | 30.00±0.10 | 45.50±1.10 | 15.50±0.89 | 51.67±1.20 | 0.78±0.04 |
| Add 1.6% group of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention | 30.05±0.25 | 45.10±1.10 | 15.05±1.05 | 50.08±1.00 | 0.59±0.10 |
Note: rate of body weight gain=(end weight-first starting weight)/first starting weight * 100%, survival rate=experiment becomes live fish number/experiment initial stage to drop into fish number in latter stage
Day grazing rate=(day feeding volume-amount of killing and devouring)/weight gain
Table 4 is used Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant 40d of the present invention to affect unit: g, % to crucian rate of body weight gain and day grazing rate
| Testing index | Average starting weight | Average end is heavy | Average net gain | Rate of body weight gain | Day grazing rate |
| Do not add Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant group of the present invention | 31.12±0.15 | 44.10±2.50 | 12.98±1.00 | 41.70±1.20 | 0.54±0.13 |
| Add 0.4% group of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention | 32.05±0.11 | 45.48±1.20 | 13.43±1.40 | 41.91±1.30 | 0.65±0.22 |
| Add 0.8% group of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention | 31.00±0.13 | 46.90±1.50 | 15.90±0.89 | 51.29±1.20 | 0.85±0.04 |
| Add 1.6% group of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention | 31.50±0.14 | 45.10±1.00 | 13.60±1.05 | 43.17±3.00 | 0.78±0.10 |
Test shows that carp, the crucian initial period of ingesting becomes aware of food stimulus and existence, i.e. search of food site, and tend to food, snap or swallow.In the picked-up stage, be dietary intake the palatability that judges food, edibility etc.This feeding behaviour is subject to the physical stimulation of food as granular size, shape, gloss, color, hardness etc. cause outside induction, is also subject to the chemical stimulation of bait leachable composition and causes induction.Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant nature and flavor of the present invention are sweet, and fragrance is soft, has stronger food calling effect.By table 1, table 2, table 3, the result of table 4, Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the present invention is improved to the number of times of ingesting of carp and crucian, rate of body weight gain, a day grazing rate, to add Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant 0.8% effect of the present invention for well.
Claims (4)
1. carp, a crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, is characterized in that it is to be made by the bulk drug of following weight proportioning: dried orange peel 3-5 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, cloves 2-4 part, onion 2-4 part, peppermint 1-2 part.
2. carp according to claim 1, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, is characterized in that it is to be made by the bulk drug of following weight proportioning: 4 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of the banksia rose, 2 parts of cloves, 2 parts of onions, 1 part of peppermint.
3. carp according to claim 1 and 2, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, is characterized in that described phagostimulant is liquor.
4. a preparation method for carp claimed in claim 3, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, is characterized in that: take respectively by weight ratio dried orange peel, the banksia rose, cloves, onion, peppermint herbal decoction piece, and be ground into meal; The medicinal steam distillation of above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing is collected to the volatile oil distilling out; Get the dregs of a decoction slow fire boiling after above-mentioned five tastes Chinese herbal medicine distillation; Filter, obtain first-time filtrate; By the described dregs of a decoction after the first-time filtrate boiling secondary again of getting, obtain respectively secondary filtrate and three filtrates; Merge the first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and three filtrates that obtain, be heated as concentrate; Described volatile oil and described concentrate are merged, by quantitatively adding anticorrisive agent and water, stir evenly, filter, filling, sterilizing, obtains carp, crucian Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
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| CN103549193A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 王馨洁 | River crab phagostimulant |
| CN103734544B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-09-09 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila |
| CN104041688B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-03-02 | 程胜 | A kind of disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104758555B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-02-13 | 河北科技师范学院 | Treat the Chinese herbal medicine of seawater fish bacterial disease |
| CN105104819A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-02 | 杨成胜 | Medicinal herb preparation for improving meat quality and flavor of Weishan lake northern snakeheads |
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| CN108157237A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 张朋万 | A kind of cultural method of crucian |
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