CN105053545A

CN105053545A - Carassius auratus feeding attractant additive

Info

Publication number: CN105053545A
Application number: CN201510538642.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙素玲
Original assignee: Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Current assignee: Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Priority date: 2015-08-28
Filing date: 2015-08-28
Publication date: 2015-11-18

Abstract

The present invention discloses a carassius auratus feeding attractant additive which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of haws, 60-70 parts of dried orange peels, 100-115 parts of gardenia jasminoides, 75-85 parts of oysters, 20-30 parts of refined honey, 25-30 parts of chili meal, 30-40 parts of trimethylamine oxide, 60-65 parts of DL-methionine, 70-75 parts of L-lysine hydrochloride, 30-35 parts of L-tyrosine, 25-30 parts of L-phenylalanine, and 10-15 parts of L-histidine. The carassius auratus feeding attractant additive is non-toxic and has no harm, has no pollution to water quality, is stable and lasting in effect, can be used as carassius auratus feeding attractant additive in a long-term use, has an obvious feeding attractant effect, can improve feed utilization and reduce feed costs, also can enhance the disease resistance of carassius auratus, is conducive to the healthy growth of carassius auratus, and can also be used as fish bait additive, and improves the fishing efficiency of carassius auratus.

Description

A kind of crucian food calling additive

Technical field

The invention belongs to fish feed additive, particularly relate to a kind of crucian food calling additive.

Background technology

China is the first in the world aquaculture big country, and be also that unique aquaculture production exceedes the country of fishery output in the world, aquaculture product output accounts for the world 70%, and aquaculture occupies considerable status in national economy.But, some traditional cultured fishes (as grass carp, carp, crucian, bream etc.) constantly increase due to cultured output and consume universal, gliding appears in its price of development along with market economy, and cause culturist's profit to decline, cultivation enthusiasm baffles.And in Fish-water Fish Farming process, feed cost accounts for the 60-70% of totle drilling cost, along with the drop of fish valency, the price of feed also goes way down.In recent years, due to vegetable protein in feed and the use of some low value materials, attractant and the growth of some cultured fishes are a greater impact, cause food ration minimizing, poor growth, the death rate is higher, within the normal culture-cycle, do not reach commercial specification, have impact on cultivation profit further, this kind of situation seriously hinders freshwater fish culturing industry and feed is manufacturing further develops.

Crucian is mainly the omnivorefish of food with plant, and happiness is gregarious and go, and selects food and occupies.Fine and tender taste, meat nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat containing 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains a large amount of mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and the flat taste of its property is sweet, enters stomach, kidney, and having and middle qi-restoratives, effect except the feed of thin, warm stomach, bowl spares anger, is requisite a kind of aquatic products on people's dining table.All phagostimulant can be added in feed during current raising crucian, phagostimulant effectively can promote the ingesting of fish, increases food ration, thus improve the utilization ratio of feed, fish also can be made to utilize the raw materials such as the vegetable protein of not eating better, be beneficial to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource, reduce feed cost.And a lot of phagostimulant phagostimulating effect is not obvious on market, and containing harmful substance, the harmless phagostimulant being directed to crucian is comparatively rare.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of nuisanceless, effective, the phagostimulant that function is complete that are directed to crucian.

A kind of crucian food calling additive, is made up of the material of following weight portion:

70 ~ 80 portions of hawthorn, 60 ~ 70 parts of dried orange peels, 100 ~ 115 portions of cape jasmines, 75 ~ 85 portions of oysters, 20 ~ 30 parts of refined honeys, 25 ~ 30 parts of chili meal, 30 ~ 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 ~ 65 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 ~ 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 ~ 35 parts of TYRs, 25 ~ 30 parts of L-Phes, 10 ~ 15 parts of L-Histidines;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) water putting into its gross mass 5 ~ 7 times after taking 70 ~ 80 portions of hawthorn, 60 ~ 70 portions of dried orange peels, 100 ~ 115 portions of cape jasmines and 75 ~ 85 portions of oysters decocts that to leach filtrate after 1 ~ 2h for subsequent use, pulverized 80 orders by air-dry for filter residue to obtain Chinese medicine granulated slag for subsequent use;

(2) by step (1) gained filtrate evaporation and concentration to proper mass 1/3 time add 20 ~ 30 parts of refined honeys and be fully uniformly mixed semifluid shape concentrate is for subsequent use;

(3) take 25 ~ 30 parts of chili meal, 30 ~ 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 ~ 65 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 ~ 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 ~ 35 parts of TYRs, 25 ~ 30 parts of L-Phes, 10 ~ 15 parts of L-Histidines mix and pulverized 60 orders after the mixing of same step (1) gained Chinese medicine granulated slag, then add step (2) gained semifluid shape concentrate and mix mixture is for subsequent use;

(4) step (3) gained mixture oven dry granulation is obtained the particle that particle diameter is not more than 2mm.

Further, described refined honey is made by lying prostrate honey.

Further, the particle water content after the described oven dry granulation of step (4) is 6 ~ 9%.

Further, when raising for crucian, feed per ton adds this crucian of 12 ~ 14kg food calling additive.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) hawthorn, dried orange peel, cape jasmine and oyster have good phagostimulating effect to crucian, can promote again the physique and the resistance against diseases that digest, strengthen crucian; (2) methionine and L lysine HCL itself just have certain phagostimulating effect to crucian, and after with the addition of TYR, L-Phe and L-Histidine, phagostimulating effect strengthens further; (3) chili meal is not only containing good nutritional labeling, also kills or inhibitory action various bacteria, fungi and mould, not only can promote the digestion of crucian, also can extend the shelf-life of additive; (4) refined honey add the shaping of not only instant feedstuff particle, the fragrance itself had also has certain phagostimulating effect to crucian, and can strengthen the stability of glucoside in Chinese herbal medicine, improves and extends phagostimulating effect, is beneficial to guaranteeing the quality of additive; (5) TMAO is as a kind of natural, safe feed addictive, can improve food conversion ratio, and because having special delicate flavour and tasty and refreshing sweet taste, has food calling effect to crucian, and can promote that it grows; (6) to sum up, this crucian food calling additive is nontoxic, to water nonpollution, stable and durable effect, can be used as crucian carp feed additive and add use for a long time, and phagostimulating effect is obvious, the utilization rate of feed can be improved, reduce feed cost, the resistance against diseases of crucian can also be promoted, be beneficial to the healthy growth of crucian; Also can be used as the additive of bait, improve the efficiency of fishing of crucian.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

75 portions of hawthorn, 60 parts of dried orange peels, 100 portions of cape jasmines, 75 portions of oysters, 30 parts of refined honeys, 25 parts of chili meal, 30 parts of TMAOs, 60 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 parts of TYRs, 25 parts of L-Phes, 10 parts of L-Histidines;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) leach filtrate after the water putting into its gross mass 6 times after taking 75 portions of hawthorn, 60 portions of dried orange peels, 100 portions of cape jasmines and 75 portions of oysters decocts 1.5h for subsequent use, pulverized 80 orders by air-dry for filter residue to obtain Chinese medicine granulated slag for subsequent use;

(2) by step (1) gained filtrate evaporation and concentration to proper mass 1/3 time add 30 parts of refined honeys and be fully uniformly mixed semifluid shape concentrate is for subsequent use;

(3) take 25 parts of chili meal, 30 parts of TMAOs, 60 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 parts of TYRs, 25 parts of L-Phes, 10 parts of L-Histidines mix and pulverized 60 orders after the mixing of same step (1) gained Chinese medicine granulated slag, then add step (2) gained semifluid shape concentrate and mix mixture is for subsequent use;

Further, described refined honey is made by lying prostrate honey.

Further, the particle water content after the described oven dry granulation of step (4) is 6 ~ 8%.

Further, when raising for crucian, feed per ton adds this crucian of 13kg food calling additive.

Comparative example 1

Add the feed of commercially available common food calling additive.

Blank group

Do not add the feed of any food calling additive.

Choose that 300 tail kinds are identical, weight quite, bouncing, counterpoise be the crucian of 40 ± 2g, is divided into three groups at random, the feed that feeding embodiment 1, comparative example 1 and blank group are corresponding respectively, feeding 30 days; A food calling experiment is done respectively first day and the 30 day, test as follows: often group chooses 25 tail crucians, be put in ready pond, the suspension hook hanging with corresponding feed is thrown in each pond, record crucian in a hour sting food feed number of times, then calculate every bar fish per minute sting food number of times; Concrete data are as shown in form below:

Following table 1 is the contrast of first day crucian food calling experimental data:

Table 1

	Embodiment 1	Comparative example 1	Blank group
				Every tail crucian on average stings food number of times (beat/min)	6.4	5.2	4.4

Following table 2 is crucian food calling experimental data contrast in the 30th day:

Table 2

	Embodiment 1	Comparative example 1	Blank group
				Every tail crucian on average stings food number of times (beat/min)	6.2	4.6	3.7

Have two table data above to find out, this crucian food calling additive has good phagostimulating effect, and still has very strong food calling effect to crucian after long-time feeding, can for a long time for the additive of feed.

Following table 3 is crucian weight data contrast after 30 days:

Table 3

	Embodiment 1	Comparative example 1	Blank group
				Initial counterpoise (g)	41.2	41.6	41.3
After 30 days end heavy (g)	54.4	50.6	47.6

The resultant effect of this crucian food calling additive makes crucian fast growth as can be seen from the above table, improves rate of body weight gain, has good market efficiency.

Claims

1. a crucian food calling additive, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight portion:

Its preparation method is as follows:

2. a kind of crucian food calling additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refined honey is made by lying prostrate honey.

3. a kind of crucian food calling additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle water content after the described oven dry granulation of step (4) is 6 ~ 9%.

4. a kind of crucian food calling additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when raising for crucian, feed per ton adds this crucian of 12 ~ 14kg food calling additive.