CN102924177A - Long-acting synergistic multifunctional stable green fertilizer - Google Patents
Long-acting synergistic multifunctional stable green fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924177A CN102924177A CN2012104733394A CN201210473339A CN102924177A CN 102924177 A CN102924177 A CN 102924177A CN 2012104733394 A CN2012104733394 A CN 2012104733394A CN 201210473339 A CN201210473339 A CN 201210473339A CN 102924177 A CN102924177 A CN 102924177A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a long-acting synergistic multifunctional stable green fertilizer, in particular to a green fertilizer which is prepared by using polyaspartic acid, compound selenium nucleic acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate, medium trace elements and an organic matter as raw materials, and is subjected to mixing, co-crystallizing and granulating, belonging to the field of agricultural fertilizer. The long-acting synergistic multifunctional stable green fertilizer is prepared by proportioning the polyaspartic acid, the compound selenium nucleic acid, the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the medium trace elements and the organic matter in percentage terms, mixing, stirring, granulating, drying, cooling, sieving, metering and packaging. The long-acting synergistic multifunctional stable green fertilizer has the advantages of long acting, synergy, quick acting, green, high yield and high quality. The medium trace elements in the fertilizer provided by the invention are used for adjusting the balance relation of elements in soils so that the pests and diseases are reduced effectively and the use amount of the pesticides and fungicides is reduced greatly. The organic matter in the fertilizer has the efficacy of activating the soil, improving the water and fertilizer retention of soils, promoting the growth of crops, enhancing the disease resistance of the crops and improving the quality of the crops and is green and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agrochemical field, particularly relate to a kind of green fertilizer that adopts poly-aspartic-acid, multiple seleno nucleic acid, sodium nitrophenolate, middle trace element, organic matter to make for the granulation of raw material mixing eutectic.
Background technology
Along with the use of industrial chemical fertilizer, make over 30 years China's grain yield constantly soaring, when entering 21 century over especially past 5 years, the peasant constantly increases fertilizer input, but grain yield but loses significantly and has risen.Most areas in Jilin Province, peasant's every mu of rate of fertilizer application in corn field has reached 70 kilograms, but the output of corn is paced up and down all the time about 750 kilograms of per mu yields.Trace it to its cause, scientific measurement shows, single nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Bulk Blending Fertilizer, composite fertilizer have 15% fertilizer to outflow with water approximately, 15% fertilizer chance warm air evaporation is arranged approximately, there is approximately 30% fertilizer to be cured by the soil, becoming dead fertilizer can not be absorbed by farm crop, and by the fertilizer less than 40% that farm crop absorb, has greatly wasted manure resources.Almost do not have the peasant in soil, to use middle trace element fertilizer over 30 years, make the middle micro-famine in the soil, cause the normal element in the soil to lose balance, cause farm crop physiological and pathologic disease to take place frequently.
The foster livestock of peasant reduces year by year in recent ten years, the peasant is seldom arranged toward the arable land applications of farmyard manure, causes the organic matter of soil descending year by year, soil compaction, Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil is poor, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, cause fertilizer input to increase the major cause that grain yield but descends.Because the industrial N,P,K fertilizers of long-term single use, use in a large number weedicide, sterilant, make the residual continuous increase of objectionable impurities of soil, the farm crop such as the grain of producing, vegetables have also absorbed a part of harmful material to some extent, add the deficiency of beneficial element and VITAMIN, cause people after edible this based food, the situations such as immunity degradation have appearred in health.Harmful material has invaded in the human body, will endanger the healthy of people constantly.According to statistics, the number that every year is died from cancer and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the whole nation accounts for 80% of total death toll, and the number of suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is but in year by year increase, and the trend of oriented younger development.
But save an exception in Hainan of China, there is a known far and wide Changshou village Dengmai County, Hainan, and few people are ill more than 80 years old the average life span in the village.Textual criticism through brainstrust, why long-lived the Changshou village people is, to contain a large amount of middle trace elements in the soil of their farming, especially the content of rare elements selenium is very high, the grain that they eat, vegetables are rich in a large amount of middle trace elements and rare elements and VITAMIN, and this is the major cause of Changshou village people longevity.And China only has 74 years old the average life span, if promptly do not improve existing arable land element structure, purify edatope, it is the peak period of China's aging after 20 years, must bring white elephant to society, bring huge pressure for descendants' work and life, surely can restrict national cause and expanding economy, this shows that it is imperative to promote the use of long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer is provided, uses and solve the problems that the central fertilizer application of prior art brings.
Long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the raw-material weight percent of this green fertilizer is poly-aspartic-acid 3.9%～4%, multiple seleno nucleic acid 1.1%～1.2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.7%～0.8%, chelating boric acid 6.4%～8.5%, chelating zinc sulfate 6%～7%, chelating sal epsom 13.4%～17.5%, chelating manganous sulfate 0.69%～0.7%, chelating ferrous sulfate 0.78%～0.8%, chelating copper sulfate 0.09%～0.1%, chelating nitrocalcite 2.9%～3%, active instant silicon 7.8%～10%, humic acids 24%～30%, clay 10.9%～12%, sodium sulfate 1.4%～1.5%, contain active water 3%～5%
The step of its preparation method is:
Step 1, preparation raw material are used for granulation, and its Raw chelating nitrocalcite is microcrystal, and all the other raw materials are the agent of powder shape;
Step 2, mix and blend, powder shape raw material is complete according to the weight percent proportioning after, pour into and stir in the stirrer until mix, namely become powder shape fertilizer;
Step 3, granulation with mixed powder shape fertilizer, are transported in the tablets press by transfer roller, and tablets press carries out eutectic granulation processing with the powder shape fertilizer that is transported to, and finishes the granulation program;
Step 4, dry packing carry out drying with the fertilizer after the step 3 granulation through hot dryer;
Step 5, dried fertilizer is carried out sub-sieve, the fertilizer behind the sub-sieve is cooled off;
Step 6, the fertilizer behind the sub-sieve is carried out quantitative package, adopt 10 kilograms of inner membrance coated knitted bags packings, tightly seal warehouse-in with sealing machine.
Get 30 kilograms in the powder shape fertilizer of step 2, with 970 kilograms of compatibilities of nitrogen phosphorus potassium powder fertilizer and mix, then carry out granulation, make one ton of eutectic particle, namely become compound manure.
Get 30 kilograms of fertilizer products that step 6 makes with 970 kilograms of compatibilities of nitrogen phosphorus k particle fertilizer and mix, after stirring, make one ton of bulk blended fertilizer.
By above-mentioned design, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect: poly-aspartic-acid of the present invention (obtain U.S.'s " presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards ") make hazard residue material in the soil change into can not be absorbed by crops novel substance, effectively do not stop it to enter to do in the object to what have enough time to transform yet.Residual in soil of the effective degrading herbicide of sodium nitrophenolate, sterilant, sterilant has the effect of detoxifcation to crop, purified thus edatope.Multiple seleno nucleic acid improves crop plant vigor, vitality, immunizing power, improves drought resisting, cold-resistant, the resistance against diseases of crop, and anti-continuous cropping ability is strong.Middle trace element is regulated the equilibrium relationship between each element in the soil, effectively prevents the generation of disease and pest, and sterilant, sterilant usage quantity greatly reduce.Organic matter has activating soil, makes the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping enhancing, promotes plant growth, improves the disease resistance of crop, improves crop quality, the effect of environmental protection.China is existing ploughs 1,400,000,000 mu, if have 50% to use this product can save the chemical fertilizer usage quantity more than 10,000,000 tons every year, this ten million ton of chemical fertilizer produce to such an extent that need how much phosphorus, potassium ore, oil and coal, if produce less a kiloton chemical fertilizer, can greatly economize on resources.Produce less simultaneously 10,000,000 tons of chemical fertilizer and pollute for how many our living environments reduces again, make that environment is more pure and fresh, sky is more sunny.
The effect of this product and effect:
One, long-acting: this product is fertile with BB, the even blending base of composite fertilizer is executed, N, P, K there are chelating, absorption, sticking action, in soil, set up the fertile bank of storage by these three kinds of modes, crop absorbs at any time at any time to be supplied with, unnecessary part is stored in the soil, shelf lives reached more than 130 days, had played long-acting effect.
Two, synergy: this product not only can make fertilizer then obtain fully effectively utilizing, and can phosphorus, potassium, the middle trace element that deposition is cured by the soil for many years be activated simultaneously, realizes second stage employ.Dissolve the PH wall effect, transfer soil acidity or alkalinity, activating soil strengthens Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil.Crop root increases more than 30%, improves the suction fertilizer sucting ability, makes that N increases operation rate 66.3%, the P utilization ratio improves 25.8%, the K utilization ratio improves 39.7%, has played synergism.
Three, quick-acting: as to make inorganic fertilizer change into water soluble fertilizer easily absorbed by crops, make crop obtain drawing with utmost dispatch, played quick-acting effects.
Four, green: poly-aspartic-acid make hazard residue material in the soil change into can not be absorbed by crops novel substance, effectively stop it to enter to the objectionable impurities that does not have enough time to be converted and do in the object.Residual in soil of the effective degrading herbicide of sodium nitrophenolate, sterilant, sterilant, the effect that crop is had detoxifcation, edatope is greatly improved, rare elements, middle trace element, humic acids make fertile soil, crop pest greatly reduces, need hardly insecticidal bactericide, make soil restoration become ecosystem soil, the product of producing must be green product.
Five, high yield: make food crop volume increase 12%-20%, the cash crop 15%-25% that increases production and improves productivity, vegetables increase production and improve productivity 20%-55%, make crop short precocious 7-10 days, and the vegetables fruit prolongs 10-15 days collection period.
Six, high-quality: the VITAMIN contrast of trace element, generation in the Crop improves 3-4 times.The selenium element improves 101%(selenium element growing to the people; the effect of immunity of organisms is outstanding; have anti-cancer, protect liver, protect cardiac muscle healthy; strengthen cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, remove the human body superabundant fat; resisting oxidation and delaying senility; the effect of kidney tonifying), it is abundanter to use this products production to go out grain, vegetables, fruit beneficial element, VITAMIN, just can be more healthy after the people is edible.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,2011 stand in bow shed town lucky adopted peanut cooperative society demonstration result by Fuyu County, Jilin Province clay fertilizer, sulfenyl 45% content (N 〉=12, P 〉=18, the K 〉=15) composite fertilizer that experimental plot and contrast field use Jilin Long Yuan fertilizer plant to produce equally, take 2 kilograms of this products, 26 kilograms of bases of composite fertilizer are executed 0.07 hectare peanut experiment field.The contrast field makes 32.5 kilograms of bases of composite fertilizer execute 0.07 hectare, same peanut kind, and 413 kilograms of experiment field products, the contrast field is produced 318 kilograms, is saving in the situation of throwing fertilizer 20%, and mu improves output 23%.
Embodiment 2, Yucheng county, Shandong Province in 2011 clay fertilizer stand in wheat paddock and compare demonstration, the same very heavy prosperous board of the wheat composite fertilizer that uses, total content 〉=45%(N 〉=15%, P 〉=20%, K 〉=10%), 2 kilograms of this products are got in the experiment field, and the fertile 32 kilograms of even bases that are mixed of wheat are executed 0.07 hectare.The contrast field makes the fertile 40 kilograms of bases of same wheat execute 0.07 hectare, and same wheat breed chased after 10 kg/acres in urea in 2012 equally when turning green, and the experiment field is produced 398 kilograms, and the contrast field is produced 326 kilograms, and contrast improves output 18%.
Embodiment 3,2012 are at autonomous county of the Yi Tong of Jilin Province Manchu clay fertilizer station, in good rich high-efficiency agriculture crop cultivation speciality cooperative society, compare demonstration at corn field, with using Wo Fute board corn Bulk Blending Fertilizer 53% content (N 〉=26%, P 〉=15%, K 〉=12%), compare experiment at 5 mu of corn fields, with lucky single 167 maize seeds of choosing, model field is got 10 kilograms of this products, the fertile 250 kilograms of Base-appling onces that are mixed of corn, 300 kilograms of 5 mu of Base-appling onces in contrast field.Under the impact of " Bradley ten thousand " typhoon in August 30 in this year, skew back less than 5% that the corn of model field is slight, and the lodging of the corn thoroughness of contrast is produced 918 kilograms of model field per mu yield corns through surveying, and 689 kilograms of corns are produced in the contrast field, and contrast differs output 24.9%.
Detect according to a large amount of demonstrations and big area various crop output, appropriate view on politics long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer, to food crop volume increase 13%-24%, cash crop increase production and improve productivity 15%-30%, vegetables increase production and improve productivity 20%-55%, and make crop production go out green, organic and functional foodstuff.
Long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer of the present invention has economical rationality, is beneficial to improvement soil, and the advantage of protection soil fertility and environment is the development highly efficient farming to provide greater and better yields, an important channel of increasing farmers' income.The present invention is beneficial to and economizes on resources, and environmental contamination reduction improves soil ecology, people's living environment, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the yield and quality of farm-forestry crop, improve peasant's economic benefit, improve people's life quality, realize the bumper harvests of economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (3)
1. long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the raw-material weight percent of this green fertilizer is poly-aspartic-acid 3.9%～4%, multiple seleno nucleic acid 1.1%～1.2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.7%～0.8%, chelating boric acid 6.4%～8.5%, chelating zinc sulfate 6%～7%, chelating sal epsom 13.4%～17.5%, chelating manganous sulfate 0.69%～0.7%, chelating ferrous sulfate 0.78%～0.8%, chelating copper sulfate 0.09%～0.1%, chelating nitrocalcite 2.9%～3%, active instant silicon 7.8%～10%, humic acids 24%～30%, clay 10.9%～12%, sodium sulfate 1.4%～1.5%, contain active water 3%～5%
The step of its preparation method is:
Step 1, preparation raw material are used for granulation, and its Raw chelating nitrocalcite is microcrystal, and all the other raw materials are the agent of powder shape;
Step 2, mix and blend, powder shape raw material is complete according to the weight percent proportioning after, pour into and stir in the stirrer until mix, namely become powder shape fertilizer;
Step 3, granulation with mixed powder shape fertilizer, are transported in the tablets press by transfer roller, and tablets press carries out eutectic granulation processing with the powder shape fertilizer that is transported to, and finishes the granulation program;
Step 4, dry packing carry out drying with the fertilizer after the step 3 granulation through hot dryer;
Step 5, dried fertilizer is carried out sub-sieve, the fertilizer behind the sub-sieve is cooled off;
Step 6, the fertilizer behind the sub-sieve is carried out quantitative package, adopt 10 kilograms of inner membrance coated knitted bags packings, tightly seal warehouse-in with sealing machine.
2. long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get 30 kilograms in the powder shape fertilizer of step 2, with 970 kilograms of compatibilities of nitrogen phosphorus potassium powder fertilizer and mix, then carry out granulation, make one ton of eutectic particle, namely become compound manure.
3. long-acting added-acting multiple function stable green fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: get 30 kilograms of fertilizer products that step 6 makes with 970 kilograms of compatibilities of nitrogen phosphorus k particle fertilizer and mix, make one ton of bulk blended fertilizer after stirring.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408380A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Nanometer carbon active water-containing amino acid water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104641900A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 谢振西 | Planting method for selenium-enriched wheat |
| CN108586041A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳市龙岗区永利群农肥料科技中心 | A kind of includes the fertilizer and its methods for making and using same of active water |
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| CN101209941A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Fruit tree multi-element nourishing emplastrum |
| CN101811902A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-25 | 鄂志东 | Manufacturing process of multifunctional enriched-selenium plant nutrient |
| KR20110103090A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-20 | 주식회사 신광나노기술연구소 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN102190522A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | 陕西鼎华慧农生物科技有限公司 | Amino acid complexing various nutrient elements water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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- 2012-11-20 CN CN201210473339.4A patent/CN102924177B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209941A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Fruit tree multi-element nourishing emplastrum |
| KR20110103090A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-20 | 주식회사 신광나노기술연구소 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN102190522A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | 陕西鼎华慧农生物科技有限公司 | Amino acid complexing various nutrient elements water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101811902A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-25 | 鄂志东 | Manufacturing process of multifunctional enriched-selenium plant nutrient |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408380A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Nanometer carbon active water-containing amino acid water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104641900A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 谢振西 | Planting method for selenium-enriched wheat |
| CN108586041A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳市龙岗区永利群农肥料科技中心 | A kind of includes the fertilizer and its methods for making and using same of active water |
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| CN102924177B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20161120 |