CN102919062A - Wild varnish tree grafting planting method - Google Patents
Wild varnish tree grafting planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919062A CN102919062A CN2012104978654A CN201210497865A CN102919062A CN 102919062 A CN102919062 A CN 102919062A CN 2012104978654 A CN2012104978654 A CN 2012104978654A CN 201210497865 A CN201210497865 A CN 201210497865A CN 102919062 A CN102919062 A CN 102919062A
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- rhus succedanea
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Abstract
The invention provides a wild varnish tree grafting planting method and relates to a wild varnish tree planting method. The technology can avoid the problems that grafting survival rate is lower, bark of a grafted plant is cracked, the grafted plant is dead because of gummosis when wild varnish trees are planted in a large area; and according to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the steps of selecting a tree stock, carrying out side grafting and cut grafting, and implanting a plant deeply. By adopting the method provided by the invention, practice proves that survival rate can reach up to 89% and yield of seeds of the wild varnish trees per Mu is increased by 820kg.
Description
Technical field
The technology of the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Rhus succedanea.
Background technology
Rhus succedanea has another name called haze tallow tree, and Japan claims Haze, and Rhussuccedanea L. belongs to the Anacardiaceae Rhus, is defoliation small arbor, and in May at florescence, fructescence late October is to early December.The fruit wax fat content of Rhus succedanea is high, and be rich in the binary hydroxy acid, Rhus succedanea is international rare, domestic also less than 5000 mu, but its commercial Application is very extensive, and the suitable living scope of Rhus succedanea and the lacquer tree of China are very similar, all can plant at the average annual temperature of China more than 14 ℃, the wide geographic area of monthly temperature in January more than 0 ℃, not tight to the soil requirement, on the ground also can normal growth at the grit of barren arid.
It is the eighties that Jiangxi Province introduces a fine variety Haze the earliest, introduces 5 improved seeds from Japanese Fukuoka to the Xingguo County, but fails because of mismanagement.Introduce a fine variety at Ningdu County afterwards, Ningdu County is at the barrenr mountain planting of soil, although obtained the achievement that indivedual individual plants produce fruit 30kg, large-area Rhus succedanea woods graft survival rate is lower, and a large amount of grafting strain barks crackings, gummosis are serious, comes to an end to death.Thereby yield poorly down, not reaching and introduce a fine variety purpose, the result can not be satisfactory
Summary of the invention
The technology of the present invention is mainly dealt with problems: when establishing in large scale Rhus succedanea woods, avoid graft survival rate lower, and the problem that grafting strain bark ftractures, gummosis is extremely dead.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Rhus succedanea grafting implantation methods may further comprise the steps:
1, stock is selected: select the wild hair lacquer in locality, also claim Rhus succedanea to do stock, stock ground diameter stem 1-2 centimetre, the 3-5 age Rhus succedanea of cultivation is selected in scion, and the scion thickness is being as the criterion with the stock coupling.Doing stock itself because of the wild hair lacquer of selecting is the plant that stays through natural selection, itself has extremely strong drought resistance, and diseases and insect pests resistance, thereby the plant of grafting survival, better resistance, and damage by disease and insect is less, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, easily reaches the purpose of early real high yield.
, two steps of side grafting, cut-grafting walk, and guarantee graft survival rate, at first, carry out in the fall side grafting, keep trunk, to be checkedly survive identification, cutting strunk is carried out in strain to taking over a job; To what do not take over a job, mend with the cut-grafting method spring next year and to connect, can greatly improve graft survival rate like this.
, deeply plant: namely change common implantation methods, during plantation, the interface of grafting is buried in the earth about 20cm, and adopt the red soil sand of special configuration to bury at the interface of grafting, this deep planting method, both can prevent that interface was because of exposed dry row skin, the gummosis of occurring, can avoid the insect pest infestation interface again, and favourable interface exhaust, thereby the bark that reaches the grafting strain does not ftracture, gummosis not, because of cracking, the gummosis phenomenon that causes death, does not improve the plantation survival rate, the assurance tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, realizes stable high yield.
It is lower that beneficial effect of the present invention has been to overcome the graft survival rate that occurs in the existing graft technology, and grafting strain bark cracking is to dead, and the time of growing into forest is long, the shortcoming under yielding poorly, and for establishing in large scale provides technique guarantee, the evidence survival rate improves 49%; Every per mu yield Rhus succedanea seed improves 820 kilograms.
Embodiment:
Select 2 mu of ground in the test, remove according to normal method seeding and seedling raising Rhus succedanea, characterization step is as follows:
1, wild hair lacquer stock is selected to gather: select local wild hair lacquer, also claim Rhus succedanea to do stock, stock ground diameter stem 1-2 centimetre, the 3-5 age Rhus succedanea of cultivation is selected in scion, adopt 1 year living healthy and strong branch and do scion, the scion thickness wants pine to tie up by normally carrying out the management of ground, garden being as the criterion with the stock coupling behind the grafting survival.
, side grafting, cut-grafting: carry out in the fall side grafting, keep trunk, to be checkedly survive identification, cutting strunk is carried out in strain to taking over a job; To what do not take over a job, mend with the cut-grafting method spring next year and to connect.
, deeply plant: during plantation, the interface of grafting is buried in the earth about 20cm, and when burying the interface of grafting, adopts the 2:1 red soil of special configuration husky.
, result of the test, 18000 strains are planted in 2 mu of ground graftings of this law plantation, survive 16020 strains, survival rate reaches 89%, 1500 kilograms of every per mu yield Rhus succedanea seeds; With 2 mu of former implantation methods plantations, 18000 strains are planted in grafting, survive 7200 strains, 680 kilograms of every per mu yield Rhus succedanea seeds, and survival rate only has 40%, and the contrast survival rate improves 49%; Every per mu yield Rhus succedanea seed improves 820 kilograms.
Claims (5)
1. Rhus succedanea grafting implantation methods is characterized in that: step comprises that graft stock selects local wild hair lacquer, also claims Rhus succedanea to do stock, and the 3-5 age Rhus succedanea cultivated is selected in scion, and the scion thickness is being as the criterion with the stock coupling.
2. described a kind of Rhus succedanea grafting implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise that also side grafting, two steps of cut-grafting walk, guarantee graft survival rate, at first, carry out in the fall side grafting, keep trunk, to be checkedly survive identification, cutting strunk is carried out in the strain of taking over a job, to what do not take over a job, mend with the cut-grafting method spring next year and to connect.
3.. described a kind of Rhus succedanea grafting implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise deeply and planting, during plantation, the interface of grafting is buried in the earth about 20cm, and adopts the red soil sand of configuration to bury at the interface of grafting.
4. one of described a kind of Rhus succedanea grafting implantation methods according to claim 3 is characterized in that: adopt the husky 2:1 configuration of red soil during the interface of burying grafting.
5. one of described a kind of Rhus succedanea grafting implantation methods is characterized in that: stock ground diameter stem 1-2 centimetre according to claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104978654A CN102919062A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Wild varnish tree grafting planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104978654A CN102919062A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Wild varnish tree grafting planting method |
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| CN102919062A true CN102919062A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CN2012104978654A Pending CN102919062A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Wild varnish tree grafting planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947510A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Adjustable cutting knife |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101611686A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 韩国平 | The grafting method of one plant species |
| CN102138443A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-03 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Propagation method for increasing grafting survival rate of Madhuca hainanensis Chun et How |
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2012
- 2012-11-29 CN CN2012104978654A patent/CN102919062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101611686A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 韩国平 | The grafting method of one plant species |
| CN102138443A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-03 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Propagation method for increasing grafting survival rate of Madhuca hainanensis Chun et How |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 邬惠英等: "高海拔地区漆树栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 郑育桃等: "日本黄栌栽培技术", 《经济林研究》 * |
| 雷小林等: "日本野漆树嫁接繁育技术初探", 《经济林研究》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947510A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Adjustable cutting knife |
| CN103947510B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-04-13 | 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of adjustable cutter |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |