CN102918977A - Method for applying seed fertilizer of vegetable plot planting in field - Google Patents
Method for applying seed fertilizer of vegetable plot planting in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102918977A CN102918977A CN2012104400521A CN201210440052A CN102918977A CN 102918977 A CN102918977 A CN 102918977A CN 2012104400521 A CN2012104400521 A CN 2012104400521A CN 201210440052 A CN201210440052 A CN 201210440052A CN 102918977 A CN102918977 A CN 102918977A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for applying a seed fertilizer of a vegetable plot planting in a field and belongs to the technical field of farmland fertilizer application. The method for applying the seed fertilizer of the vegetable plot planting in the field is characterized in that soil in a field trench (1) is dug and piled towards two sides of a field base (2) to form field faces (3) based on the flat-planting vegetable plot. Each field face is provided with two trenches (4), the seed fertilizer is evenly spread and applied in the field face trenches (4) and dissolved with water, and the soil is covered after seeds are broadcasted. By means of the method, the application amount of the fertilizer can be reduced effectively, the agricultural production cost can be reduced, environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilizer application is avoided, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and growing and development of crops are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the seed manure application process that cultivation is done in a kind of crops railway carriage or compartment, belongs to fertilizer practice field in farmland in the arviculture.
Background technology
The railway carriage or compartment is played do ditching in the railway carriage or compartment, add thick soil stratum, increase the solar radiation area, improve ground temperature, be conducive to draining, improve soil structure, the biocenose function, coordination situation of material recycle He Shui, heat, fertilizer, gas etc. and become a tillage control measure commonly used in the agricultural production.The railway carriage or compartment is done because adding thick soil stratum, base manure fertilising before particularly nitrogen, phosphorus base manure are made fertilizing method in the soil and usually adopted the railway carriage or compartment to do in the railway carriage or compartment, and the weak point that the method for these basal dressings in use exists is:
1, the railway carriage or compartment is done front top layer and is spread fertilizer over the fields the waste that the fertilization method of earthing can cause fertilizer, and base manure can not deep placement rational position in the soil, be unfavorable for crops to the absorbing of effective fertilizer composition, reduce the output of crops and to the availability of fertilizer.
2, incorporation of fertilizerin the soil was crossed and shallowly easily is subjected to the impact of rainwater, irrigation, external environment etc. to cause the volatilization leaching loss larger before the railway carriage or compartment was done.And the volatilization leaching loss of nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer will increase the discharging of body eutrophication and greenhouse gases etc., produces the pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of crops railway carriage or compartment of science to make the seed manure Simple fertilizing method of cultivation, can effectively improve the availability of fertilizer, reduce agriculture production cost, reduce the wasting of resources, reduce the pollution to environment in application of nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer.One of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: choosing is shady and cool moistening, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous rich soil, execute become thoroughly decomposed heap barnyard manure 350-400 kilogram, ash 30-60 kilogram for every mu, superphosphate 35-40 kilogram is made base fertilizer, in conjunction with ploughing under in the soil wholely, ground turned over to shine white, brokenly do the railway carriage or compartment after carefully raking, the inner soil of railway carriage or compartment ditch (1) has been dug poly-to railway carriage or compartment base (2) both sides formation railway carriage or compartment face (3); The railway carriage or compartment face is opened two railway carriage or compartment face ditches (4), spread fertilizer over the fields equably in railway carriage or compartment face ditch (4) seed manure and the dissolving of watering, blinding after planting, seed manure is rich ferroselenium organic and inorganic fertilizer, decomposed manure material and silicon, amount of application is 20～35 kilograms every mu, described rich ferroselenium organic and inorganic fertilizer is selected from least a in potassium selenite, sodium selenite or the ammonium selenite, and described ferrous salt is selected from least a in ferrous sulfate, the Ferric Sodium Edetate.
The present invention compares prior art and has following advantage:
Energy effective coordination crops different growth stage impels it to grow to the absorption of mineral nutrient component in soil and the fertilizer, is conducive to stable high yield.Reduce rainwater, irrigation, external environment etc. to erosion, leaching, the volatilization loss amount of fertilizer, suppress or reduced the pollution of fertilizer to environment.
But the method Effective Raise crops can be improved 12-20% to the availability, particularly crops of fertilizer to N fertilizer utilization rate, and the method can make increasing crop yield 8-25%.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Cultivation vegetable plot seed-fertilizer applying is made with scheming in Fig. 1 railway carriage or compartment
Wherein: 1-railway carriage or compartment ditch; 2-railway carriage or compartment base; 3-railway carriage or compartment face; 4-railway carriage or compartment face ditch
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Choosing is shady and cool moistening, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous rich soil, execute become thoroughly decomposed heap barnyard manure 350-400 kilogram, ash 30-60 kilogram for every mu, superphosphate 35-40 kilogram is made base fertilizer, in conjunction with ploughing under in the soil wholely, ground turned over to shine white, brokenly do the railway carriage or compartment after carefully raking, the inner soil of railway carriage or compartment ditch (1) has been dug poly-to railway carriage or compartment base (2) both sides formation railway carriage or compartment face (3); The railway carriage or compartment face is opened two railway carriage or compartment face ditches (4), spread fertilizer over the fields equably in railway carriage or compartment face ditch (4) seed manure and the dissolving of watering, blinding after planting, seed manure is rich ferroselenium organic and inorganic fertilizer, decomposed manure material and silicon, amount of application is 20～35 kilograms every mu, described rich ferroselenium organic and inorganic fertilizer is selected from least a in potassium selenite, sodium selenite or the ammonium selenite, and described ferrous salt is selected from least a in ferrous sulfate, the Ferric Sodium Edetate.Do the railway carriage or compartment at railway carriage or compartment base (2), the height in railway carriage or compartment is 15-35 centimetre, and between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment furrow width 15-20 centimetre (1), excavation two ditches (4) about 5 centimetres are vacated respectively on face both sides, railway carriage or compartment.To evenly spread fertilizer over the fields as the nitrogenous fertilizer that seed-fertilizer applying is used on railway carriage or compartment face ditch (4) soil table and (join when the chemical fertilizer such as organic fertilizer and phosphorus, potassium are made base manure and the amalgamation of several fertilizer phase should be used together), the dissolving of watering, after planting blinding.
Claims (6)
1. cultivation vegetable plot seed manure application process is made in a railway carriage or compartment, relates in crop seeding or before transplanting seed-fertilizer applying is used in the soil, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. choosing is shady and cool moistening, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous rich soil, execute become thoroughly decomposed heap barnyard manure 350-400 kilogram, ash 30-60 kilogram for every mu, superphosphate 35-40 kilogram is made base fertilizer, in conjunction with ploughing under in the soil wholely, ground turned over to shine white, brokenly do the railway carriage or compartment after carefully raking, the inner soil of railway carriage or compartment ditch (1) has been dug poly-to railway carriage or compartment base (2) both sides formation railway carriage or compartment face (3);
B. the railway carriage or compartment face is opened two railway carriage or compartment face ditches (4), spread fertilizer over the fields equably in railway carriage or compartment face ditch (4) seed manure and the dissolving of watering, blinding after planting, seed manure is rich ferroselenium organic and inorganic fertilizer, decomposed manure material and silicon, amount of application is 20～35 kilograms every mu, described rich ferroselenium organic and inorganic fertilizer is selected from least a in potassium selenite, sodium selenite or the ammonium selenite, and described ferrous salt is selected from least a in ferrous sulfate, the Ferric Sodium Edetate.
2. cultivation vegetable plot seed manure application process is made in railway carriage or compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: seed manure be nitrogenous fertilizer or nitrogenous fertilizer with phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizer three seed manures in any one, two kinds and the fertilizer that mixes that all matches and execute.
3. cultivation vegetable plot seed manure application process is made in railway carriage or compartment as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the width of railway carriage or compartment base is 50-80 centimetre.
4. cultivation vegetable plot seed manure application process is made in railway carriage or compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of fertilising railway carriage or compartment face ditch is 5-15cm.
5. cultivation vegetable plot seed manure application process is made in railway carriage or compartment as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the height in railway carriage or compartment is 15-35 centimetre.
6. make cultivation vegetable plot seed manure application process such as the described railway carriage or compartment of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the wide 1.7-2 rice in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 27-30 centimetre, dark 23-25 centimetre, railway carriage or compartment length is decided on ground; The railway carriage or compartment face is opened 8-10 centimetre of dark seed furrow, and ditch is apart from 17-20 centimetre, in the ditch again mu execute people and animals' fecaluria 1500-2000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104400521A CN102918977A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Method for applying seed fertilizer of vegetable plot planting in field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104400521A CN102918977A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Method for applying seed fertilizer of vegetable plot planting in field |
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| CN102918977A true CN102918977A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CN2012104400521A Pending CN102918977A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Method for applying seed fertilizer of vegetable plot planting in field |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062496A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN107926245A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | The fertilizing method for promoting rubber tree fibrous root to cultivate |
Citations (6)
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| SU1575997A1 (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-07-07 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Нечерноземной Зоны Ссср | Method of local fertilizing soil |
| CN1265264A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-06 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Basal fertilizer applying method for ridge planting |
| JP2009100691A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-14 | Zenkoku Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | Greening method for levee |
| CN101563981A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat basal fertilizer ridge bottom embedding fertilization method |
| CN102503672A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-20 | 惠州市海纳粮油食品有限公司 | Selenium and ferrum-enriched organic inorganic fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN102668862A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Cultivation method of radix scrophulariae |
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2012
- 2012-11-01 CN CN2012104400521A patent/CN102918977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| SU1575997A1 (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-07-07 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Нечерноземной Зоны Ссср | Method of local fertilizing soil |
| CN1265264A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-06 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Basal fertilizer applying method for ridge planting |
| JP2009100691A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-14 | Zenkoku Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | Greening method for levee |
| CN101563981A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat basal fertilizer ridge bottom embedding fertilization method |
| CN102503672A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-20 | 惠州市海纳粮油食品有限公司 | Selenium and ferrum-enriched organic inorganic fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN102668862A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Cultivation method of radix scrophulariae |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062496A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN105062496B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-03-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner |
| CN107926245A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | The fertilizing method for promoting rubber tree fibrous root to cultivate |
| CN107926245B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-07-28 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Fertilizing method for promoting cultivation of fibrous roots of rubber trees |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |