CN102907271A - Seedless processing method for culturing Pione grape in open field - Google Patents
Seedless processing method for culturing Pione grape in open field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102907271A CN102907271A CN2012104681050A CN201210468105A CN102907271A CN 102907271 A CN102907271 A CN 102907271A CN 2012104681050 A CN2012104681050 A CN 2012104681050A CN 201210468105 A CN201210468105 A CN 201210468105A CN 102907271 A CN102907271 A CN 102907271A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedless processing method for culturing Pione grape in an open field. The method comprises the following steps: arranging flowers and spicae from five days before flowering to the initial flowering stage; thinning auxiliary spicae and branches at both ends of the upper parts of the spicae, wherein fruit spicae with the lengths of 3.5-4.0cm at the tops of the flower spicae and 14-15 branches are maintained; during 50-100% of the flowering period of the flower spicae, carrying out spica dipping treatment with gibberellin and/or forchlorfenuron liquid for the first time, and two weeks later, carrying out spic dipping treatment with forchlorfenuron liquid for the second time; emphasizing the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests from the blooming period of grape scalebud; and maintaining 30-35 fruits on each spica after picking. Through the method, fruits with good quality can be obtained, the color is completely purple black, the spicae and grains are regular, the taste is sweet, the weight of single grape reaches 15.0g, the average weight of fruit spica is 500g, the content of soluble solids is 16-18%, and the yield per mu is 1100kg; the seedless degree is high, which is 96.6% at most; moreover, the difference of fruit maturation period of Pione grape and the fruit maturation period of Kyoho grape is 5-10 days so that more production choices can be provided for producers without causing overstocking of product during a certain period of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit and cultivate the field, relate in particular to a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape without the seed processing method.
Background technology
Grape is China main fruit trees seeds, better results because of wine-growing, local pillar industry has been listed grape in some areas, the plantation of grape has been played important function to development various places rural economy, the peasant that gets rich, therefore south China area grape growth momentum is swift and violent, but because varieties of plant is still mainly harvested as main take Ju Feng and rattan, kind is single, fructescence concentrates the sale to the wine-growing family to bring larger pressure, causes product overloading impaired; Quality is single, and the supply phase concentrates and can't satisfy the demands of consumers.The production of grape and consumer demand have begun to disconnect.Now people begin to explore to the Zante currant field, and so that early-ripening grape is carried out being treated to the master without seed, but early-ripening grape kind fruit grain is less than normal, and the Zante currant fruit grain of turning out is not full, and sugariness is not high.
On the other hand, more existing grapes are too complicated without the seed processing method, and are used too complicated with agent without seed, and must carry out in booth, high to production cost and management cost requirement, are unsuitable for promoting.And common its extermination of disease and insect pest of outdoor cropping often can't meet the demands, and large quantities of grapes due to illness insect pest affect and slattern, and bring very big loss to the producer.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of to obtain fruit quality good, high without the seed degree, pioneer's grape that the open country disease and insect resistance is effective without the seed processing method.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape of the present invention without the seed processing method is: carried out the whole whole fringe of spending to initial bloom stage in 5 days before blooming, remove a stalk of secondary fringe and Hua Sui both upper ends thereof, keep flower tip of the spike 3.5 ~ 4.0cm fruit ear length, 14 ~ 15 stalks; , soak for the first time the fringe processing and adopt gibberellin and/or forchlorfenuron solution in 50 ~ 100% phases at the flower tassel blossom, two all rear secondaries soak fringe and process employing forchlorfenuron solution; From the grape perula sheet emphasis extermination of disease and insect pest the phase that comes unsewn; Pluck rear every fringe and stay 30 ~ 35 fruits.
As preferred version of the present invention, the described fringe that soaks is for the first time processed when flower tassel blossom 80 ~ 100% and is carried out, and the grape of acquisition is the highest without the seed rate.
When soaking for the first time fringe and processing, Hua Sui soaks the 25ppm Gibberellins solution, perhaps spends fringe to soak 12.5ppm gibberellin and adds 2.5ppm forchlorfenuron solution described.When described secondary soaked the fringe processing, flower soaked fringe 5ppm forchlorfenuron solution.Soak fringe by secondary and process, realize high without the seed rate.
Because Zante currant is also cultivated in open-air cultivation, thus damage by disease and insect prevent extremely important, different from greenhouse cultivation.Come unsewn the phase from grape perula sheet, spraying Baume 5 degree lime sulfur or 50 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies are rooted out the germ that survives the winter; In 4 ~ June, interval approximately 7-10 days is used alternatingly 1500 times of liquid of the high wetting powder of 10% generation, 5000 times of 40% lucky star missible oil and 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder; Prevent and treat anthracnose of grape, gray mold; The 7-9 month, interval 9 ~ 11 days is used alternatingly 1:1:200 times of bordeaux mixture, 500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan wetting powder and 72% gram and reveals 600 times of liquid of wetting powder, the control downy mildew of garpe; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING is sprayed 1500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% cyhalothrin missible oil, the control grape clearwing moth.
Beneficial effect: a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape of the present invention is good without the fruit quality that the seed processing method obtains, painted full atropurpureus, and fringe, grain are neatly, mouthfeel is sweet, the grape simple grain 15.0g that weighs, and average fruit ear weighs 500 grams, soluble solid content 16 ~ 18%, 1100 kilograms of per mu yields; High without the seed degree, be up to 96.6%; In addition, because fructescence and the Ju Feng of pioneer's grape differed 5 ~ 10 days, select for the more productions of the producer, can not cause certain time period product overloading.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape of the present embodiment without the seed processing method is: carried out the whole whole fringe of spending to initial bloom stage in 5 days before blooming, remove a stalk of secondary fringe and Hua Sui both upper ends thereof, keep flower tip of the spike 3.5 ~ 4.0cm fruit ear length, 14 ~ 15 stalks; , soak for the first time the fringe processing and adopt 25ppm gibberellin in 50 ~ 100% phases at the flower tassel blossom, two all rear secondaries soak fringe and process employing 5ppm forchlorfenuron solution; From the grape perula sheet emphasis extermination of disease and insect pest the phase that comes unsewn; Pluck rear every fringe and stay 30 ~ 35 fruits.
Managing pioneer's grape by conventional pruning, shaping and management method, paying attention to simultaneously the extermination of disease and insect pest of open-air grape: come unsewn the phase from grape perula sheet, spraying Baume 5 degree lime sulfur or 50 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies are rooted out the germ that survives the winter; In 4 ~ June, interval approximately 7-10 days is used alternatingly 1500 times of liquid of the high wetting powder of 10% generation, 5000 times of 40% lucky star missible oil and 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder; Prevent and treat anthracnose of grape, gray mold; The 7-9 month, interval 9 ~ 11 days is used alternatingly 1:1:200 times of bordeaux mixture, 500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan wetting powder and 72% gram and reveals 600 times of liquid of wetting powder, the control downy mildew of garpe; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING is sprayed 1500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% cyhalothrin missible oil, the control grape clearwing moth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape of the present embodiment without the seed processing method is: carried out the whole whole fringe of spending to initial bloom stage in 5 days before blooming, remove a stalk of secondary fringe and Hua Sui both upper ends thereof, keep flower tip of the spike 3.5 ~ 4.0cm fruit ear length, 14 ~ 15 stalks; , soak for the first time the fringe processing and adopt 12.5ppm gibberellin to add 2.5ppm forchlorfenuron solution in 50 ~ 100% phases at the flower tassel blossom, two all rear secondaries soak fringe and process employing 5ppm forchlorfenuron solution; From the grape perula sheet emphasis extermination of disease and insect pest the phase that comes unsewn; Pluck rear every fringe and stay 30 ~ 35 fruits.
Managing pioneer's grape by conventional pruning, shaping and management method, paying attention to simultaneously the extermination of disease and insect pest of open-air grape: come unsewn the phase from grape perula sheet, spraying Baume 5 degree lime sulfur or 50 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies are rooted out the germ that survives the winter; In 4 ~ June, interval approximately 7-10 days is used alternatingly 1500 times of liquid of the high wetting powder of 10% generation, 5000 times of 40% lucky star missible oil and 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder; Prevent and treat anthracnose of grape, gray mold; The 7-9 month, interval 9 ~ 11 days is used alternatingly 1:1:200 times of bordeaux mixture, 500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan wetting powder and 72% gram and reveals 600 times of liquid of wetting powder, the control downy mildew of garpe; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING is sprayed 1500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% cyhalothrin missible oil, the control grape clearwing moth.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and institute's difference is to soak for the first time the Gibberellins solution of fringe carries out when flower tassel blossom 80% opportunity of processing, and it is the highest without the seed degree that process the pioneer's grape that obtains this moment.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and institute's difference is to soak for the first time that the gibberellin of fringe+forchlorfenuron solution-treated carries out opportunity when flower tassel blossom 100%, and it is the highest without the seed degree that process the pioneer's grape that obtains this moment.
Test example 1
Based on above embodiment, the below carried out testing without the seed processing with regard to the different female bloom dates time, and table 1 adopts the 25ppm Gibberellins solution to process based on embodiment 1, and table 2 adopts 12.5ppm gibberellin to add 2.5ppm forchlorfenuron solution based on embodiment 2 and processes.
Different flowering time HORMONE TREATMENT pioneer grape is without the impact of seed rate under the table 1GA25ppm
Different flowering time HORMONE TREATMENT pioneer grape is without the impact of seed rate under the table 2GA12.5ppm+2.5ppm forchlorfenuron
Can find out from top two tables, pioneer's hormon is processed and the time differs greatly on the impact without the seed rate, adopts gibberellin to process to be preferably in to bloom and carries out 80% the time, is preferably in 100% standard-sized sheet when adopting gibberellin+forchlorfenuron to process and spends carry out period.Process during 50 ~ 100% the flowers are in blossom, without the seed degree all more than 90%.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an outdoor cropping pioneer grape is characterized in that without the seed processing method: carried out the whole whole fringe of spending to initial bloom stage in 5 days before blooming, remove a stalk of secondary fringe and Hua Sui both upper ends thereof, keep flower tip of the spike 3.5 ~ 4.0cm fruit ear length, 14 ~ 15 stalks; , soak for the first time the fringe processing and adopt gibberellin and/or forchlorfenuron solution in 50 ~ 100% phases at the flower tassel blossom, two all rear secondaries soak fringe and process employing forchlorfenuron solution; From the grape perula sheet emphasis extermination of disease and insect pest the phase that comes unsewn; Pluck rear every fringe and stay 30 ~ 35 fruits.
2. a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape according to claim 1 is characterized in that without the seed processing method: the described fringe that soaks is for the first time processed when flower tassel blossom 80 ~ 100% and is carried out.
3. a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that without the seed processing method: when soaking for the first time fringe and processing, Hua Sui soaks the 25ppm Gibberellins solution, perhaps spends fringe to soak 12.5ppm gibberellin and adds 2.5ppm forchlorfenuron solution described.
4. a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that without the seed processing method: when described secondary soaked the fringe processing, flower soaked fringe 5ppm forchlorfenuron solution.
5. a kind of outdoor cropping pioneer grape according to claim 1 is characterized in that without the seed processing method:
Come unsewn the phase spraying Baume 5 degree lime sulfur or 50 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies from grape perula sheet;
In 4 ~ June, interval approximately 7-10 days is used alternatingly 1500 times of liquid of the high wetting powder of 10% generation, 5000 times of 40% lucky star missible oil and 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder;
The 7-9 month, interval 9 ~ 11 days is used alternatingly 1:1:200 times of bordeaux mixture, 500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan wetting powder and 72% gram and reveals 600 times of liquid of wetting powder;
SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING is sprayed 1500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% cyhalothrin missible oil.
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Cited By (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250580A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-21 | 丁在喜 | Method for softening hard pomegranate seeds |
| CN103283558A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for pricking grape clusters |
| CN103283559A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Panicle arrangement method for improving Kyoho grape setting rate |
| CN103299844A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for processing triploid summer black grape clusters |
| CN103444484A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Summer black grape single-trunk dual-main-branch shaping and two-bud trimming cultivation method |
| CN104160913A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in labor-saving mode |
| CN104206226A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Jasmine fragrance grape vine shape culture method capable of realizing high-quality fruit |
| CN105028097A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-11 | 黄冈师范学院 | Cultivation method of sweet seedless persimmons |
| CN105145274A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for seedless large-granulation treatment of shine-muscats |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250580B (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2015-04-22 | 丁在喜 | Method for softening hard pomegranate seeds |
| CN103250580A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-21 | 丁在喜 | Method for softening hard pomegranate seeds |
| CN103283558B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for pricking grape clusters |
| CN103283558A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for pricking grape clusters |
| CN103283559B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Panicle arrangement method for improving Kyoho grape setting rate |
| CN103299844A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for processing triploid summer black grape clusters |
| CN103283559A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Panicle arrangement method for improving Kyoho grape setting rate |
| CN103444484A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Summer black grape single-trunk dual-main-branch shaping and two-bud trimming cultivation method |
| CN103444484B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Summer black grape single-trunk dual-main-branch shaping and two-bud trimming cultivation method |
| CN104160913A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in labor-saving mode |
| CN104160913B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-05-25 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of sunlight rose Labor-saving grape cultural method |
| CN104206226A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Jasmine fragrance grape vine shape culture method capable of realizing high-quality fruit |
| CN104206226B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-08-24 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of liquor-saturated gold tree-like breeding method of preserved fragrant grape high quality fruit |
| CN105028097A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-11 | 黄冈师范学院 | Cultivation method of sweet seedless persimmons |
| CN105145274A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for seedless large-granulation treatment of shine-muscats |
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