CN102886912A - Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine - Google Patents
Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102886912A CN102886912A CN2012103480919A CN201210348091A CN102886912A CN 102886912 A CN102886912 A CN 102886912A CN 2012103480919 A CN2012103480919 A CN 2012103480919A CN 201210348091 A CN201210348091 A CN 201210348091A CN 102886912 A CN102886912 A CN 102886912A
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- compression
- plunger
- barrel
- swash plate
- forming machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine, which comprises a base for fixing and supporting the whole briquetting machine. A charging barrel has a hollow structure. Bearings are arranged on the two inner sides of the hollow structure respectively. Inner circles of the bearings are supported on a fixed shaft. A plurality of compression cavities are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the charging barrel. A forming die is arranged at one end of each compression cavity. One end of a compression plunger is inserted into each compression cavity, and the other end of the compression plunger contacts a swash plate. One side of each compression plunger is close to a rolling body, and a resetting spring is arranged on the side. The other side of each resetting spring is supported on the charging barrel. The swash plate is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft. The charging barrel rotates to drive the compression plungers to rotate. The swash plate and the resetting springs drive the compression plungers to reciprocally move, so that materials in the compression cavities are extruded into blocks or particles from the forming dies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is a kind of biomass massive fuel forming machine.
Background technology
At present domestic and international biomass forming machine or feedstuff shaping machine are used for chippy agriculture and forestry branches and leaves, stalk etc. are compressed into graininess or bulk, and the ubiquity energy consumption is large, the comparatively serious problem of wearing and tearing.Biomass forming machine involved in the present invention is the rotary plunger compression, customer service the mutual wear problem of existing product shaping grinding apparatus, and can guarantee higher production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
A kind of rotary plunger biomass forming machine comprises: base is used for fixing and supporting whole forming machine; Barrel is hollow structure, and the inner both sides of hollow structure are respectively arranged with bearing, and bearing inner race is supported on the fixed axis; Be evenly distributed with some compression chambers on the barrel circumference, an end of compression chamber is equipped with mould; Compression plunger one end inserts compression chamber, and the other end contacts with swash plate, and compression plunger arranges return spring near rolling element one side, and the return spring opposite side is supported on the barrel; Swash plate is fixedly connected on the fixed axis; Barrel rotary actuation compression plunger rotates, and swash plate and return spring drive compression plunger move back and forth, thereby material in the compression chamber is extruded from mould.
Swash plate plane and fixed axis axis are angled, and the swash plate upper end is away from barrel, and the swash plate lower end is near barrel;
On each compression chamber of barrel charging aperture is set all; The charging aperture that circumferencial direction distributes is all blocked by the putty circle except one of top side, and the lower end of putty circle is fixedly connected with base by the putty coil support; Each charging aperture rotates a week with barrel, and only charging is once when the position, top side.
The barrel outer wall is fixedly connected with gear or belt wheel, drives barrel and rotates, and barrel drives the rotation of the compression plunger in the compression chamber on it;
Compression plunger contacts an end and is provided with rolling element with swash plate, rolling with swash plate contacts, thereby reduces the frictional force between swash plate and compression plunger, and makes compression plunger in rotary course, along self axis direction reciprocating motion.
Compression plunger is in the reciprocating motion process, and constantly compression enters the material of compression chamber from charging aperture, and extrudes from mould, is shaped to bulk.
Mould can be changed, and the outlet have tapering, push the mould that different types of material uses different taperings.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is axonometric drawing of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is cutaway view of the present invention
The figure number explanation
1-base, 1a-gripper shoe one, 1b-gripper shoe two, 2-driving gear, 2a-driving shaft, 3-driven gear, 4-barrel, 4a-charging aperture, 4b-compression chamber, 5-swash plate, 6-fixed axis, 7-mould, 8-bearing one, 9-bearing two, 10-compression plunger, 10a-rolling element, 10b-return spring, 11-putty circle, 11a-putty coil support, 12-nut, 13-axle sleeve.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1,2 has provided the specific embodiment of the present invention.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing it is described as follows.
This rotary plunger biomass forming machine has base (1), and it act as fixing and supports whole forming machine.Driving shaft (2a) is fixedly connected with driving gear (2), and the two is fixedly mounted on the gripper shoe of base (1) by bearing.Driven gear (3) is fixedly connected on the barrel (4).Barrel (4) is hollow structure, the inner both sides of hollow structure are respectively arranged with bearing (8) and bearing (9), bearing inner race is supported on the fixed axis (6), and the two ends of fixed axis (6) are fixedly connected with gripper shoe one (1a), the gripper shoe two (1b) of base (1) respectively.Be evenly distributed with some compression chambers (4b) on barrel (4) circumference, an end of compression chamber (4b) is equipped with mould (7); Compression chamber (4b) other end is provided with compression plunger (10), compression plunger (10) one ends insert compression chamber (4b), the other end is provided with rolling element (10a) and contacts with swash plate (5), compression plunger (10) arranges return spring (10b) near rolling element one side, and return spring (10b) opposite side is supported on the barrel (4).Swash plate (5) is fixedly connected on the fixed axis (6), and the plane of swash plate (5) and fixed axis (6) axis have a certain degree.On each compression chamber (4b) of barrel (4) charging aperture (4a) is set all.The charging aperture (4a) that circumferencial direction distributes is all blocked by putty circle (11) except one of top side, and the lower end of putty circle (11) is fixedly connected with base (1) by putty coil support (11a).
Power drives driving gear (2) and rotates from driving shaft (2a) input, and driving gear (2) drives driven gear (3) and rotates, and rotates around fixed axis (6) thereby drive barrel (4).Material enters compression chamber (4b) from the charging aperture (4a) of top side, and barrel (4) drives the compression plunger (10) that cooperates with compression chamber (4b) and rotates around fixed axis (6) when rotating.Compression plunger (10) one end rolling elements (10a) roll at swash plate (5), force compression plunger (10) compressed material in compression chamber (4b) in the rolling process, and extrude from mould (7).
Compression plunger (10) turns to the position that reaches capacity behind the lower side, after this under the effect of return spring (10b) to swash plate (5) one lateral movements, the rolling element (10a) of compression plunger (10) one ends remains with swash plate (5) and contacts, and contacts with swash plate (5) rolling.
Each charging aperture (4a) just enters material when only going to the top, when going to other position by putty circle (11) sealing, can prevent that material from spilling or material in dust from flying.
Mould (7) can be changed, and when compressing different biomass material, can use the mould (7) of different taperings.
Claims (7)
1. rotary plunger biomass forming machine comprises: base is used for fixing and supports whole forming machine; Barrel is hollow structure, and the inner both sides of hollow structure are respectively arranged with bearing, and bearing inner race is supported on the fixed axis; Be evenly distributed with some compression chambers on the barrel circumference, an end of compression chamber is equipped with mould; Compression plunger one end inserts compression chamber, and the other end contacts with swash plate, and compression plunger arranges return spring near rolling element one side, and the return spring opposite side is supported on the barrel; Swash plate is fixedly connected on the fixed axis; Barrel rotary actuation compression plunger rotates, and swash plate and return spring drive compression plunger move back and forth, thereby material in the compression chamber is extruded from mould.
2. rotary plunger biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, swash plate plane and fixed axis axis are angled, and the swash plate upper end is away from barrel, and the swash plate lower end is near barrel;
3. rotary plunger biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1 all arranges charging aperture on each compression chamber of barrel; The charging aperture that circumferencial direction distributes is all blocked by the putty circle except one of top side, and the lower end of putty circle is fixedly connected with base by the putty coil support; Each charging aperture rotates a week with barrel, and only charging is once when the position, top side.
4. rotary plunger biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, the barrel outer wall is fixedly connected with gear or belt wheel, drives barrel and rotates, and barrel drives the rotation of the compression plunger in the compression chamber it on;
5. rotary plunger biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, compression plunger contacts an end and is provided with rolling element with swash plate, rolling with swash plate contacts, thereby reduces the frictional force between swash plate and compression plunger, and make compression plunger in rotary course, along self axis direction reciprocating motion.
6. rotary plunger biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, compression plunger are in the reciprocating motion process, and constantly compression enters the material of compression chamber from charging aperture, and extrudes from mould.
7. rotary plunger biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, mould can be changed, and outlet has tapering, pushes the mould that different types of material uses different taperings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210348091.9A CN102886912B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210348091.9A CN102886912B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102886912A true CN102886912A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102886912B CN102886912B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210348091.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102886912B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102886912B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103879014A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 北京林业大学 | Circumferential distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN103935065A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 北京林业大学 | Plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN104385668A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 北京林业大学 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
| CN104772923A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-15 | 北京林业大学 | Modular plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN105415738A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 张侃 | Hydraulic straw block forming machine |
| CN114711035A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-08 | 夏士坤 | Fruit rattan smashes briquetting all-in-one |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2053853U (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-03-07 | 关多友 | Filling machine for foods |
| JPH0471997A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Helicopter |
| JPH09271997A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-21 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Formation of tablet and device thereof |
| CN2461300Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-28 | 江苏正昌集团有限公司 | Mounting extruding mould on puffing machine |
| CN201268112Y (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-07-08 | 陈福泽 | Full-automatic full-hydraulic four-station compressor for feed and fuel |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201210348091.9A patent/CN102886912B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2053853U (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-03-07 | 关多友 | Filling machine for foods |
| JPH0471997A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Helicopter |
| JPH09271997A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-21 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Formation of tablet and device thereof |
| CN2461300Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-28 | 江苏正昌集团有限公司 | Mounting extruding mould on puffing machine |
| CN201268112Y (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-07-08 | 陈福泽 | Full-automatic full-hydraulic four-station compressor for feed and fuel |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103935065A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 北京林业大学 | Plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN103935065B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-08-12 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN103879014A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 北京林业大学 | Circumferential distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN103879014B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-02-24 | 北京林业大学 | Circumference distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN104385668A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 北京林业大学 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
| CN104385668B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-04-05 | 北京林业大学 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
| CN104772923A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-15 | 北京林业大学 | Modular plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN105415738A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 张侃 | Hydraulic straw block forming machine |
| CN105415738B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-03-01 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of fluid pressure type straw block forming machine |
| CN114711035A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-08 | 夏士坤 | Fruit rattan smashes briquetting all-in-one |
| CN114711035B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-08-22 | 夏士坤 | Fruit vine crushing and briquetting integrated machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102886912B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20201026 |
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