CN104385668B - Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine - Google Patents
Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104385668B CN104385668B CN201410710162.4A CN201410710162A CN104385668B CN 104385668 B CN104385668 B CN 104385668B CN 201410710162 A CN201410710162 A CN 201410710162A CN 104385668 B CN104385668 B CN 104385668B
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- forming room
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, including：Main pressure device, is made up of master cylinder cylinder, main piston and shaping compressing rod, and main piston is located in master cylinder cylinder, can be driven by hydraulic oil and be stretched out or retraction master cylinder cylinder, and main piston front end arranges shaping compressing rod, for compressed material；Compression set, is made up of formers plate one, formers plate two and annular shaped device, and two formers plates are fixed in frame, and the two ends of annular shaped device are respectively supported on formers plate one and formers plate two；Annular shaped device end face opens up more than three cylindrical holes, form multiple forming room, there is on formers plate two main pressure mouth, shaping compressing rod is pressed into forming room from main pressure mouth, forming room's other end is formed one closing of device gripper shoe, is introduced into the loose material compression inside forming room in advance into bulk；With feed arrangement, material can be delivered to forming room；Forming blocks can be released forming room by discharging hydraulic cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, is a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine.
Background technology
Biomass forming machine, be by biomass materials such as leaf, branch, sawdust, stalks, through compression, make particle or
Person is block, to burn or as the machine of feed.The structure designed in patent ZL200920144869.8, needs first by original
Material is delivered to preload component precompressed, then pushes in main pressure component and continues pressurization, and the problem that the structure is present is to work as precompression chamber
Excessive into material, main cylinder pressure pushes material after main pressure chamber, sometimes due to material compression rate is low, it is impossible to be completely forced into main pressure
Room, causes forming cavity replace, causes clogged up with material；Additionally, the course of work needs charging, precompression cylinder precompressed work, main pressure
Cylinder compresses, and main cylinder pressure is return, a series of action of sequencings such as main pressure chamber transposition, circulates as one, required non-cutting time
It is longer, and main cylinder pressure of the invention and precompression cylinder are operated in a forming bin, do not result in clogged up with material；While main pressure
Can feed and precompressed, reduce the stand-by period, therefore the present invention improves operating efficiency in the case of installed power identical
And yield, and structure simplification.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, can with higher efficiency carry out biomass into
The production of type block, and simple structure.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that, a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, including：Frame
（1）, for installing each workpiece of fixation；Main pressure device, by master cylinder cylinder（6）, main piston（7）And shaping compressing rod（8）Composition,
Master cylinder cylinder（6）Two ends are respectively fixedly connected with master cylinder cylinder gripper shoe one（4）With master cylinder cylinder gripper shoe two（5）On, two pieces of master cylinder cylinders
Gripper shoe bottom is fixedly connected on frame（1）On, main piston（7）Positioned at master cylinder cylinder（6）It is interior, can be driven by hydraulic oil and stretch out or contract
Return master cylinder cylinder, main piston（7）Front end arranges shaping compressing rod（8）, for compressed material；Compression set, by formers plate
One（2）, formers plate two（3）And annular shaped device（9）Composition, the formers plate described in two are fixed on frame
（1）On, annular shaped device（9）Two ends be respectively supported at formers plate one（2）With formers plate two（3）On；Ring
Shape former（9）End face opens up cylindrical hole, forms forming room（9a）, formers plate two（3）It is upper that there is main pressure mouth（3a）,
Main pressure mouth（3a）Just to being molded compressing rod（8）, it is molded compressing rod（8）By main piston（7）Promote, from main pressure mouth（3a）Be pressed into into
Type room（9a）, forming room（9a）The other end is formed device gripper shoe one（2）Closing, is introduced into forming room in advance（9a）Internal pine
Scattered material compression is into bulk.
The formers plate two（3）It is upper that there is pusher mouth（3b）, complete the forming room of material compression（9a）Around ring
Shape former（9）Axis is gone to just to pusher mouth（3b）, forming room（9a）It is another rectify to formers plate one（2）On
Discharging opening（2b）, the lump material after compression is pushed out.
Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, also including discharging hydraulic cylinder, discharging hydraulic cylinder and main piston（7）It is arranged in parallel,
Discharge piston（13）Just to pusher mouth（3b）；Discharge piston（13）When stretching out, by pusher mouth（3b）Into forming room（9a）, will
Forming room（9a）Interior compression blocks are from discharging opening（2b）Release.
Formers plate one（2）On be provided with charging aperture（2a）, charging aperture（2a）Feed arrangement, including hopper are installed
（10）, it is arranged in feed hopper bottom and and charging aperture（2a）The screw feeder of dead in line（12）, screw feeder（12）Rotation,
Material is pushed into charging aperture from feed hopper bottom（2a）, into forming room（9a）, forming room（9a）The other end is by formers plate
Two（3）Closing.
Annular shaped device（9）Outer ring arranges the former gear ring for being coaxial therewith line（15）, and drive gear is set（16）, with
Former gear ring（15）Engagement, drives annular shaped device（9）Rotation.
The annular shaped device（9）More than three forming room of circumference uniform distribution（9a）.
Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, it is characterised in that：At least three forming room are respectively at charging, briquetting and pusher
State, screw feeder during work（12）Bulk material is delivered to forming room I by rotation（9a）；Main pressure device and feed arrangement
Synchronous working, main piston（7）Stretch out, drive shaping compressing rod（8）Compression forming room II（9a）Middle bulk material so as to blocking；
Discharge piston（13）Synchronization action, by with its just to forming room III（9a）In molded lump material release；After briquetting terminates
Main piston（7）Return, drive gear（16）Drive the former gear ring for arranging（15）One angle of rotation, by annular shaped device
（9）Hollow forming room（9a）Go to just to charging aperture（2a）, complete the forming room I for feeding（9a）Go to just to main pressure mouth
（3a）, complete the forming room II of briquetting（9a）Go to just to discharging opening（2b）, into next task.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention
Fig. 2 is schematic structural view of the invention
Fig. 3 removes feed arrangement structure chart for the present invention
Fig. 4 is annular shaped device sectional view of the present invention
Figure number explanation
1- frames, 2- formers plate one, 2a- charging apertures, 2b- discharging openings, the main pressure of 3- formers plate two, 3a-
Mouth, 3b- pusher mouths, 4- master cylinder cylinders gripper shoe one, 5- master cylinder cylinders gripper shoe two, 6- master cylinder cylinders, 7- main pistons, 8- shaping binder
Bar, 9- annular shaped devices, 9a- forming room, 10- hoppers, 11- motors, 12- screw feeders, 13- discharge pistons, 14- discharging cylinders
Cylinder, 15- former gear rings, 16- drive gears.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and reference, the invention specific embodiment is illustrated.
A kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, including：Frame（1）, for installing each workpiece of fixation；Master press-fits
Put, by master cylinder cylinder（6）, main piston（7）And shaping compressing rod（8）Composition, master cylinder cylinder（6）Two ends are respectively fixedly connected with master cylinder cylinder
Gripper shoe one（4）With master cylinder cylinder gripper shoe two（5）On, two pieces of master cylinder cylinder gripper shoe bottoms are fixedly connected on frame（1）On, main work
Plug（7）Positioned at master cylinder cylinder（6）It is interior, can be driven by hydraulic oil and be stretched out or retraction master cylinder cylinder, main piston（7）Front end arranges shaping binder
Bar（8）, for compressed material；Compression set, by formers plate one（2）, formers plate two（3）And annular shaped device
（9）Composition, the formers plate described in two are fixed on frame（1）On, annular shaped device（9）Two ends be respectively supported at into
Type device gripper shoe one（2）With formers plate two（3）On；Annular shaped device（9）End face opens up cylindrical hole, forms forming room
（9a）, formers plate two（3）It is upper that there is main pressure mouth（3a）, main pressure mouth（3a）Just to being molded compressing rod（8）, it is molded compressing rod
（8）By main piston（7）Promote, from main pressure mouth（3a）It is pressed into forming room（9a）, forming room（9a）The other end is formed device support
Plate one（2）Closing, is introduced into forming room in advance（9a）Internal loose material compression is into bulk.
The formers plate two（3）It is upper that there is pusher mouth（3b）, complete the forming room of material compression（9a）Around ring
Shape former（9）Axis is gone to just to pusher mouth（3b）, forming room（9a）It is another rectify to formers plate one（2）On
Discharging opening（2b）, the lump material after compression is pushed out.
Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, also including discharging hydraulic cylinder, discharging hydraulic cylinder and main piston（7）It is arranged in parallel,
Discharge piston（13）Just to pusher mouth（3b）；Discharge piston（13）When stretching out, by pusher mouth（3b）Into forming room（9a）, will
Forming room（9a）Interior compression blocks are from discharging opening（2b）Release.
Formers plate one（2）On be provided with charging aperture（2a）, charging aperture（2a）Feed arrangement, including hopper are installed
（10）, it is arranged in feed hopper bottom and and charging aperture（2a）The screw feeder of dead in line（12）, screw feeder（12）By horse
Reach（11）Rotation is driven, bulk material is pushed into charging aperture from feed hopper bottom（2a）, into forming room（9a）, forming room（9a）Separately
One end is by formers plate two（3）Closing.Screw feeder（12）In addition to acting on conveying material, may also operate as pre-
The effect of compressed material, makes forming room（9a）More materials are filled with inside.
Annular shaped device（9）Near formers plate one（2）One end, setting are coaxial therewith the former gear ring of line
（15）, and in formers plate one（2）Upper setting drive gear（16）, with former gear ring（15）Engagement, drives ring to be formed
Type device（9）Rotation.
Annular shaped device（9）Six forming room of circumference uniform distribution（9a）.
Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, it is characterised in that：At least three forming room are respectively at charging, briquetting and pusher
State, screw feeder during work（12）Bulk material is delivered to forming room I by rotation（9a）；Main pressure device and feed arrangement
Synchronous working, main piston（7）Stretch out, drive shaping compressing rod（8）Compression forming room II（9a）Middle bulk material so as to blocking；
Discharge piston（13）Synchronization action, by with its just to forming room III（9a）In molded lump material release；After briquetting terminates
Main piston（7）Return, drive gear（16）Drive former gear ring（15）One angle of rotation, by annular shaped device（9）It is hollow
Forming room（9a）Go to just to charging aperture（2a）, complete the forming room I for feeding（9a）Go to just to main pressure mouth（3a）, complete pressure
The forming room II of block（9a）Go to just to discharging opening（2b）, into next task.
In the above-mentioned efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine course of work, hydraulic system fuel feeding is main piston when most（7）Stretch
When going out briquetting, such as by annular shaped device（9）More than six forming room of circumference uniform distribution（9a）, then two sets of main pressure devices can be set, one
Set main piston（7）Another set of main piston when returning（7）Stretch out briquetting, then in the case of hydraulic system fuel delivery is not increased, efficiency
Can improve and connect by about one time.
Foregoing invention, compared to prior art, improves efficiency, and structure is simpler.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine, including：Frame（1）, for installing each workpiece of fixation；Main pressure device,
By master cylinder cylinder（6）, main piston（7）And shaping compressing rod（8）Composition, master cylinder cylinder（6）Two ends are respectively fixedly connected with master cylinder cylinder
Fagging one（4）With master cylinder cylinder gripper shoe two（5）On, two pieces of master cylinder cylinder gripper shoe bottoms are fixedly connected on frame（1）On, main piston
（7）Positioned at master cylinder cylinder（6）It is interior, can be driven by hydraulic oil and be stretched out or retraction master cylinder cylinder, main piston（7）Front end arranges shaping compressing rod
（8）, for compressed material；Compression set, by formers plate one（2）, formers plate two（3）And annular shaped device
（9）Composition, the formers plate described in two are fixed on frame（1）On, annular shaped device（9）Two ends be respectively supported at into
Type device gripper shoe one（2）With formers plate two（3）On；Annular shaped device（9）End face opens up cylindrical hole, forms forming room
（9a）, formers plate two（3）It is upper that there is main pressure mouth（3a）, main pressure mouth（3a）Just to being molded compressing rod（8）, it is molded compressing rod
（8）By main piston（7）Promote, from main pressure mouth（3a）It is pressed into forming room（9a）, forming room（9a）The other end is formed device support
Plate one（2）Closing, is introduced into forming room in advance（9a）Internal loose material compression is into bulk.
2. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 1, the formers plate two（3）Above have and push away
Material mouth（3b）, complete the forming room of material compression（9a）Around annular shaped device（9）Axis is gone to just to pusher mouth（3b）, shaping
Room（9a）It is another rectify to formers plate one（2）On discharging opening（2b）, the lump material after compression is pushed out.
3. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 2, also including discharging hydraulic cylinder, discharging hydraulic cylinder with
Main piston（7）It is arranged in parallel, discharge piston（13）Just to pusher mouth（3b）；Discharge piston（13）When stretching out, by pusher mouth
（3b）Into forming room（9a）, by forming room（9a）Interior compression blocks are from discharging opening（2b）Release.
4. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 3, formers plate one（2）On be provided with charging
Mouthful（2a）, charging aperture（2a）Feed arrangement, including hopper are installed（10）, it is arranged in feed hopper bottom and and charging aperture（2a）Axis
The screw feeder of coincidence（12）, screw feeder（12）Material is pushed charging aperture from feed hopper bottom by rotation（2a）, enter into
Type room（9a）, forming room（9a）The other end is by formers plate two（3）Closing.
5. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary, annular shaped device（9）Outer ring arrange with
The former gear ring of its coaxial line（15）, and drive gear is set（16）, with former gear ring（15）Engagement, drives annular shaped
Device（9）Rotation.
6. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 5, the annular shaped device（9）Circumference uniform distribution three
Above forming room（9a）.
7. a kind of efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：At least three forming room are distinguished
In charging, briquetting and pusher state, screw feeder during work（12）Bulk material is delivered to forming room I by rotation；Main pressure
Device is worked asynchronously with feed arrangement, main piston（7）Stretch out, drive shaping compressing rod（8）Bulk material in compression forming room II,
Make which blocking；Discharge piston（13）Synchronization action, by with its just to forming room III in molded lump material release；Briquetting is tied
Beam rear master piston（7）Return, drive gear（16）Drive the former gear ring for arranging（15）One angle of rotation, by annular shaped
Device（9）Hollow forming room is gone to just to charging aperture（2a）, complete feed forming room I go to just to main pressure mouth（3a）, complete
The forming room II of briquetting is gone to just to discharging opening（2b）, into next task.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710162.4A CN104385668B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710162.4A CN104385668B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104385668A CN104385668A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104385668B true CN104385668B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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ID=52603666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710162.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104385668B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104385668B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105415738B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-03-01 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of fluid pressure type straw block forming machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5416574B2 (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1979-06-23 | ||
| CN102320151A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-01-18 | 北京林业大学 | Double-roll plunger type biomass normal-temperature molding machine |
| CN102886912A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-23 | 北京林业大学 | Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
| CN204398378U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-17 | 北京林业大学 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410710162.4A patent/CN104385668B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5416574B2 (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1979-06-23 | ||
| CN102320151A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-01-18 | 北京林业大学 | Double-roll plunger type biomass normal-temperature molding machine |
| CN102886912A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-23 | 北京林业大学 | Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
| CN204398378U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-17 | 北京林业大学 | Efficient hydraulic biomass forming machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104385668A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20191128 |