CN208247090U - A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine - Google Patents
A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208247090U CN208247090U CN201820794219.7U CN201820794219U CN208247090U CN 208247090 U CN208247090 U CN 208247090U CN 201820794219 U CN201820794219 U CN 201820794219U CN 208247090 U CN208247090 U CN 208247090U
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- molding
- hydraulic
- lead rail
- rail axis
- blanking
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine, it includes the lead rail axis of table top and several horizontal spacing settings, pressure assembly, the blanking component, molding assembly set gradually on table top, wherein, pressure assembly includes, what is be fixedly installed in root lead rail axis above and below the left side outermost of lead rail axis is used to install the fixed plate of main hydraulic cylinder, and the front end for the master hydraulic bar connecting with main hydraulic cylinder is provided with movable plate, and movable plate is actively set in lead rail axis；And movable front edge of board is provided with pressure transmission bar, pressure transmission bar front end is provided with stripper plate.Secondary hydraulic package is connected with above movable plate.The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machines, and using the uniform feeding of spiral, then bifurcation sub-material is formed using primary precompressed superfast loading using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, and molding is rapidly and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to frock clamp field, specially a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine.
Background technique
Biological material obsolete material in more situation in agriculture, forestry, even becomes the obstacle of agriculture and forestry production sometimes
Object, relatively common is the stalk of rice, wheat etc., and after receiving, stalk becomes waste and is deposited in field, is directly fired
Burning will lead to air high pollution and forbid for country's order；But if the biomass waste material can be subjected to solidification processing, can become
At good clean fuel (no sulfide exhaust gas).Existing scheme is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc., by crushing, mixing, extruding, baking
The techniques such as dry, are made various molding biomass molding fuels, to become a kind of clean environment-friendly fuel.
In addition in animal husbandry, occupied space is compared for the herbage storage as cultivation, and needs more manpower object
Power, if solidification compression can be carried out cultivation herbage, diverging of spraying water again when in use then can be saved and be stored well, convenient for poultry
Animal husbandry cultivation.
Common biomass forming machine is manually or automatically to convey agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc. into molding equipment, molding equipment master
Shaft end is provided with a dynamic model, then the extrusion forming in mold；The structure is low for biological material compression efficiency, dynamic model
Actuation time is long, is unfavorable for efficiently producing and processing.
Summary of the invention
It is equal using spiral the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine
Then even feeding, bifurcation sub-material are formed using primary precompressed superfast loading using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, and molding is fast
It is fast efficient.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine, it is wrapped
Include the lead rail axis (2) of table top (1) and several horizontal spacing settings, the pressure assembly set gradually on table top (1), blanking group
Part, molding assembly, wherein
Pressure assembly includes being fixedly installed in the left side outermost lead rail axis (2) of lead rail axis (2) for installing main liquid
The fixed plate (31) of cylinder pressure (3), and the front end for the master hydraulic bar (32) connecting with main hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided with movable plate (41),
Movable plate (41) is actively set on lead rail axis (2)；And movable plate (41) front end is provided with pressure transmission bar (42), pressure transmission bar (42) front end
It is provided with stripper plate (43)；Secondary hydraulic package (4) are connected on movable plate (41)；
Blanking component includes the precompressed blanking chamber (5) being on the right side of stripper plate (43), precompressed blanking chamber (5) inner hollow,
Both ends open, and internal diameter is corresponding with stripper plate (43) cross section identical；Precompressed blanking chamber is provided with feed opening above (5)
(51), it is connected to lower hopper (7) thereon；
Molding assembly includes the molding room (6) being on the right side of precompressed blanking chamber (5), and molding room (6) be can oscilaltion
Opening component, fastened when molding room (6) falls with table top (1) and form bottom surface, molding room (6) is provided with and can be moved forward and backward below
Discharging push plate (8).
Further, the table top (1) is staggered, and is equipped with 6 lead rail axis (2) with table top (1), wherein table top
3 lead rail axis (2) are arranged in top parallel interval, are correspondingly arranged 3 lead rail axis (2) under table top；The pressure assembly, blanking group
Part, molding assembly constitute one group of processing sets up on left front outermost 4 lead rail axis (2) up and down, and axial symmetry is arranged therewith
There is another set processing sets up behind the right side on outermost 4 lead rail axis (2) up and down.
Further, the secondary hydraulic package (4) is two groups, is separately fixed in the lead rail axis (2) of top, and with activity
Plate (41) is fixedly connected.
Further, be open above the lower hopper (4) at inverted trapezoidal, inside be arranged in groups for uniform blanking
Blanking spiral (71)；Two sides symmetric part of matrix is at two separate hoppers (72) forwards, backwards below the lower hopper (4), and each separate hopper
(72) oblique downward vertical is fallen in the feed opening (51) of blanking chamber (5).
Further, internal in lower hopper (7), the bifurcation of two separate hoppers (72) is provided with quantitative discharging device.
Further, the lower hopper (4) be internally provided with two groups totally four be used for uniform blanking blanking spiral
(71).
Further, the end of the separate hopper (72) and blanking chamber (5) contact position are provided with binder movable up and down
Plate (73) is connected with oil pressure cylinder component (74) thereon.
Further, the molding room (6) is liftable structure, be provided on the outside of molding room (6) side jacking block (61) and
It is matched with the jacking component (62) being arranged on table top (1).
Further, the jacking component (62) is hydraulic package, and setting guarantees every in the outside of molding room (6)
A direction is provided with two groups.
Further, molding room (6) inner top is provided with discharging top plate (63), is fixed with support rod (64) thereon,
And support rod (64) passes through the movable span and molding room (6) top-portion apertures gap-contact being arranged at the top of molding room (6).
Beneficial effects of the present invention: uniform using spiral the present invention provides a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine
Then feeding, bifurcation sub-material are formed using primary precompressed superfast loading using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, and molding is quick
Efficiently.
1, precompressed and molding two kinds of compression modes of pressure are used, energy fast and easy, which is realized, to be compressed；It is first adopted before pressing molding
With hydraulic just one-step forming, pressing molding is promoted rapidly and efficiently to complete.
2, liftable molding cell structure is used, and is open structure, facilitates biomass briquette after molding to demould, keeps away
Exempt from mold sticking occur.
3, the uniform feeding of spiral is used, bifurcation sub-material facilitates blanking, and material is uniformly sent to precompression chamber, is realized just
Walk precompressed then main hydraulic cylinder hydro-forming.And proportioning device is provided at sub-material mouth, the convenient material to whereabouts carries out
Quantitative control.
4, precompressed and molding two kinds of unilateral independences of compression mode of pressure, it is possible to reduce stroke；It, can be with according to actual user's needs
Multiple tracks are set, multiple chute feeders cooperate multiple main press, multiple push plates, realize multi-track blanking simultaneously, simultaneously pressure at
Type.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 schematic front view.
Fig. 4 is A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the unilateral molding decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is molding room's center symmetric setting structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of follow-on separate hopper structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of follow-on molding room's structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, table top；2, lead rail axis；3, main hydraulic cylinder；31, fixed plate；32, master is hydraulic
Bar；4, secondary hydraulic package；41, movable plate；42, pressure transmission bar；43, stripper plate；
5, precompressed blanking chamber；50, spacer；51, feed opening；
6, molding room；60, forming cavity；61, side jacking block；62, component is jacked；63, discharging top plate；64, support rod；
7, lower hopper；71, blanking spiral；72, separate hopper；73, pressure plate；74, oil pressure cylinder component；75, discharge channel；
8, discharging push plate；81, push plate hydraulic cylinder；82, push plate hydraulic stem.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, specific structure of the invention are as follows: a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine, it includes platform
The lead rail axis 2 of face 1 and several horizontal spacing settings, the pressure assembly set gradually on the playing surface 1, blanking component, molding group
Part, wherein pressure assembly includes being fixedly installed in 4 lead rail axis 2 above and below the left side outermost of lead rail axis 2 for installing
The fixed plate 31 of main hydraulic cylinder 3, and the front end for the master hydraulic bar 32 connecting with main hydraulic cylinder 3 is provided with movable plate 41, movable plate
41 are actively set in lead rail axis 2；And 41 front end of movable plate is provided with pressure transmission bar 42,42 front end of pressure transmission bar is provided with stripper plate 43；
Secondary hydraulic package 4 is connected with above movable plate 41.
Blanking component includes the precompressed blanking chamber 5 for being in 43 right side of stripper plate, and 5 inner hollow of precompressed blanking chamber, both ends are opened
Mouthful, and internal diameter is corresponding with 43 cross section of stripper plate identical；The top of precompressed blanking chamber 5 is provided with feed opening 51, is connected to thereon
Lower hopper 7.
Molding assembly includes the molding room 6 for being in the right side of precompressed blanking chamber 5, and molding room 6 be before, upper, right three faces combination
At can oscilaltion opening component, molding room 6 fall when with table top 1 fastening form bottom surface, being provided with behind molding room 6 can
The discharging push plate 8 of back-and-forth motion.
Preferably, the table top 1 is staggered, and is equipped with 6 lead rail axis 2 with table top 1, wherein parallel above table top
3 lead rail axis 2 are arranged in interval, are correspondingly arranged 3 lead rail axis 2 under table top；The pressure assembly, blanking component, molding assembly
One group of processing sets up is constituted in left front outermost 4 lead rail axis 2 up and down, and axial symmetry is provided with another set processing therewith
It is arranged behind the right side in outermost 4 lead rail axis 2 up and down.
Preferably, the secondary hydraulic package 4 is two groups, is separately fixed in the lead rail axis 2 of top, and solid with movable plate 41
Fixed connection.
Preferably, 4 top of the lower hopper is open at inverted trapezoidal, inside be arranged in groups blanking for uniform blanking
Spiral 71.
Preferably, two sides symmetric part of matrix is at two separate hoppers 72 forwards, backwards for 4 lower section of the lower hopper, and each separate hopper 72
Oblique downward vertical is fallen in the feed opening 51 of blanking chamber 5.
Preferably, inside lower hopper 7, the bifurcation of two separate hoppers 72 is provided with quantitative discharging device.
Preferably, the lower hopper 4 be internally provided with two groups totally four be used for uniform blanking blanking spiral 71.
Preferably, the molding room 6 is liftable structure, and side jacking block 61 and itself and table top 1 are provided on the outside of molding room 6
The jacking component 62 of upper setting matches.
Preferably, the jacking component 62 is hydraulic package, the outside of molding room 6 is arranged in, and guarantee each direction
It is provided with two groups.
About the circuit of control system and hydraulic circuit and connection type etc. in text, and the emphasis of non-present invention
Content, and the design that the prior art may be implemented, this place are omitted to describe convenience.
When specifically used, Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is participated in, biological material (can be biomass fuel or as herding deposit
Biomass feed) smash slagging-off after enter in lower hopper 7, be then distributed in separate hopper 72 by blanking spiral 71, passed through
Quantitative discharging device (not indicating in figure, can use the dosing device of existing various models) realizes Quantitative dosing.
After biological material is entered in precompressed blanking chamber 5 by lower hopper 7, under the action of secondary hydraulic package 4, drive
Movable plate 41, so that pressure transmission bar 42, stripper plate 43 be driven to squeeze material, extrusion process is pre- in precompressed blanking chamber 5
It presses in chamber 50 and completes；After the completion of first pressing, main hydraulic cylinder 3 starts, and then proceedes to be continued to squeeze forward to the finished product of first pressing, so
Material is come inside the forming cavity 60 of molding room 6 afterwards, is extruded to shape under the action of main hydraulic cylinder 3, pressure used and guarantor
The time is pressed to depend on product demand.
After the completion of extrusion forming, main hydraulic cylinder 3, secondary hydraulic package 4 are successively withdrawn；It jacks component 62 to start, by molding room 6
It jacks up, and is completely exposed internal shaped article；Then the push plate hydraulic cylinder 81 of trailing flank setting starts, and passes through push plate hydraulic stem 82
It pushes discharging push plate 8 that shaped article is released 60 position of forming cavity, that is, completes processing discharging operations；Then discharging push plate 8 is withdrawn,
And jacking component 62 is withdrawn, and is formed and is waited forming cavity 60 to be processed, waits next operation.
Above procedure moves in circles operation, can efficiently realize biomass hydraulic forming operation.
Another kind preferred structure of the invention, referring to Fig. 7, two separate hoppers 72 being arranged below lower hopper 4, separate hopper 72
End and 5 contact position of blanking chamber are provided with pressure plate 73 movable up and down, are connected with oil pressure cylinder component 74 thereon.And sub-material
Struggle against the 72 ends setting discharge channel 75 up and down for pressure plate 73, and material enters in precompressed blanking chamber 5, due to material
Loose, occupied space is larger, so single pressure is larger, according to P=FS, in the case where pressure P is certain, area S is smaller,
Pressure F is bigger, and the power being extruded on material is bigger, and squeezing effect is better；Therefore preliminary precompressed is carried out to loose material, reduced
Pressure contact area can effectively improve squeezing effect.
In addition the present invention discloses a kind of molding cell structure, participate in Fig. 8, is three surface seal structures, and surrounding is provided with jacking
Component 62, and 6 inner top of molding room is provided with discharging top plate 63, is fixed with support rod 64 thereon, and support rod 64 pass through at
The movable span and 6 top-portion apertures gap-contact of molding room being arranged at the top of type room 6；That is jacking component 62 drives molding room 6 up and down
When, the top of molding room 6 does not generate interference phenomenon with support rod 64, and support rod 64 is connected to discharging top plate 63, will not at
Type room 6 moves up and down.During molding room 6 moves up demoulding, discharging top plate 63 react in forming cavity 60 at
At the top of type material, material is avoided to move up, i.e. completion stripping operation.In this way, being able to achieve fast demoulding.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine, which is characterized in that it includes table top (1) and several horizontal spacing settings
Lead rail axis (2), the pressure assembly set gradually on table top (1), blanking component, molding assembly, wherein
Pressure assembly includes being fixedly installed in the left side outermost lead rail axis (2) of lead rail axis (2) for installing main hydraulic cylinder
(3) fixed plate (31), and the front end for the master hydraulic bar (32) connecting with main hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided with movable plate (41), activity
Plate (41) is actively set on lead rail axis (2)；And movable plate (41) front end is provided with pressure transmission bar (42), the setting of pressure transmission bar (42) front end
There are stripper plate (43)；Secondary hydraulic package (4) are connected on movable plate (41)；
Blanking component includes the precompressed blanking chamber (5) being on the right side of stripper plate (43), precompressed blanking chamber (5) inner hollow, both ends
Opening, and internal diameter is corresponding with stripper plate (43) cross section identical；Feed opening (51) are provided with above precompressed blanking chamber (5),
On be connected to lower hopper (7)；
Molding assembly includes the molding room (6) being on the right side of precompressed blanking chamber (5), and molding room (6) be can oscilaltion open
It puts component, is fastened when molding room (6) falls with table top (1) and form bottom surface, molding room (6) is provided with unloading of being moved forward and backward below
Expect push plate (8).
2. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the table top (1) is handed over
Mistake setting, is equipped with 6 lead rail axis (2) with table top (1), and wherein 3 lead rail axis (2) are arranged in parallel interval above table top,
3 lead rail axis (2) are correspondingly arranged under table top；The pressure assembly, blanking component, molding assembly constitute one group of processing sets up and exist
On left front outermost 4 lead rail axis (2) up and down, and axial symmetry is provided with another set processing sets up outermost behind the right side therewith
4 lead rail axis (2) up and down on.
3. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pair hydraulic package
(4) it is two groups, is separately fixed in the lead rail axis (2) of top, and be fixedly connected with movable plate (41).
4. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower hopper (7)
Top is open at inverted trapezoidal, inside be arranged in groups blanking spiral (71) for uniform blanking；Below the lower hopper (7)
Two sides symmetric part of matrix is at two separate hoppers (72) forwards, backwards, and each separate hopper (72) oblique downward vertical falls on blanking chamber (5)
Feed opening (51) in.
5. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in lower hopper (7)
The bifurcation in portion, two separate hoppers (72) is provided with quantitative discharging device.
6. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lower hopper (7)
Be internally provided with two groups totally four be used for uniform blanking blanking spiral (71).
7. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the separate hopper (72)
End and blanking chamber (5) contact position be provided with pressure plate movable up and down (73), be connected with oil pressure cylinder component thereon
(74).
8. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molding room (6)
For liftable structure, side jacking block (61) and itself and the jacking component (62) that is arranged on table top (1) are provided on the outside of molding room (6)
It matches.
9. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the jacking component
(62) it is hydraulic package, is arranged in the outside of molding room (6), and guarantee that each direction is provided with two groups.
10. a kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the molding room (6)
Inner top is provided with discharging top plate (63), is fixed with thereon support rod (64), and support rod (64) is passed through and set at the top of molding room (6)
The movable span and molding room (6) top-portion apertures gap-contact set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820794219.7U CN208247090U (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820794219.7U CN208247090U (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208247090U true CN208247090U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64651134
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820794219.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208247090U (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208247090U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108687929A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-10-23 | 彭军 | A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-27 CN CN201820794219.7U patent/CN208247090U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108687929A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-10-23 | 彭军 | A kind of alternative expression biomass hydraulic molding machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 Termination date: 20210527 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |