CN209426238U

CN209426238U - It is a kind of to pass pressing machine with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function

Info

Publication number: CN209426238U
Application number: CN201821466706.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭军; 彭嘉琪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-08
Filing date: 2018-09-08
Publication date: 2019-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-08

Abstract

The utility model disclose it is a kind of pass pressing machine with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function, it includes headstock, vehicle frame, and Jian Liao mechanism for picking up material is provided in front of headstock, and it includes picking up material wheel, grinding feeding machine, delivery pipe；Front end and headstock junction are provided with power source on vehicle frame, and power source is by being connected by power the Hydroform mechanism being conducting to for carrying out materiel machining；Feed hopper is communicated to the moveable hydraulic delivery being arranged in lead rail axis by feed auger and feed auger driving and presses adjustable-forming chamber；It is precompressed below and bottom surface precompressed that hydraulic delivery, which presses adjustable-forming chamber, and material hydro-forming is carried out by the way of the principal pressure of side.Pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of, is moved easily to field and is processed, saves transportation cost；Convenient for precompressed；Then it is formed using master is hydraulic, structure is simple, and molding is rapidly and efficiently.

Description

It is a kind of to pass pressing machine with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function

Technical field

The utility model belongs to biomass hydraulic forming field, specially a kind of to pass with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function Pressing machine.

Background technique

Biological material obsolete material in more situation in agriculture, forestry, even becomes the obstacle of agriculture and forestry production sometimes Object, relatively common is the stalk of rice, wheat etc., and after receiving, stalk becomes waste and is deposited in field, is directly fired Burning will lead to air high pollution and forbid for country's order；But if the biomass waste material can be subjected to solidification processing, can become At good clean fuel (no sulfide exhaust gas).Existing scheme is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc., by crushing, mixing, extruding, baking The techniques such as dry, are made various molding biomass molding fuels, to become a kind of clean environment-friendly fuel.

In addition in animal husbandry, occupied space is compared for the herbage storage as cultivation, and needs more manpower object Power, if solidification compression can be carried out cultivation herbage, diverging of spraying water again when in use then can be saved and be stored well, convenient for poultry Animal husbandry cultivation.

Common biomass forming machine is manually or automatically to convey agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc. into molding equipment, molding equipment master Shaft end is provided with a dynamic model, then the extrusion forming in mold；The structure is low for biological material compression efficiency, dynamic model Actuation time is long, is unfavorable for efficiently producing and processing.

In addition, farm in this world, biological material such as stalk, straw etc. largely exists, if but tying up and transporting Workshop carries out hydraulic processing, needs to occupy more manpower；Moreover, because stalk is big in equal volume, occupied space is more, needs to expend More land transportation cost, single vehicle transportation cost is too high, loses more than gain.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is pressed into view of the above problems, providing a kind of pass with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function Type machine, is moved easily to field and is processed, and saves transportation cost；Convenient for precompressed；Then it is formed using master is hydraulic, structure Simply, it forms rapidly and efficiently.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of with the biomass liquid for picking up material function Pressure passs pressing machine, it includes headstock (80), vehicle frame (81), is provided with the hydraulic pressure support that can support wheel below vehicle frame (81) (82)；The Jian Liao mechanism (90) for picking up material is provided in front of the headstock (80) comprising pick up material wheel (91) and match therewith The grinding feeding machine (92) of conjunction, grinding feeding machine (92) pass through delivery pipe (93) for material transportation to Hydroform mechanism (83)； Front end and headstock (80) junction are provided with power source (84) on the vehicle frame (81), and the power source (84) is by being connected by power (85) it is conducting to the Hydroform mechanism (83) for carrying out materiel machining；The Hydroform mechanism (83) includes: setting Feed hopper (802) above is in the hydro-forming rack (701) of bottom and more lead rail axis of horizontal cross setting (702)；Feed hopper (802) is communicated on lead rail axis (702) and is set by feed auger (8021) and feed auger driving (803) The moveable hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber set；The hydraulic delivery presses adjustable-forming chamber for precompressed below and bottom surface precompressed, and Material hydro-forming is carried out by the way of the principal pressure of side.

Further, charging cover (801) is provided with above the Hydroform mechanism (83), the charging cover (801) is in Inverted cone-shaped structure.

Further, it is provided with below the feed hopper (802) and multiple presses adjustable-forming chamber to dock with lower section hydraulic delivery Forming cavity lower hopper (8022).

Further, the power source (84) for driving vehicle-mounted hydraulic pump work is that self power generation or machine driving drive, vehicle-mounted Hydraulic pump drives Hydroform mechanism (83) work by control system.

Further, the hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber includes: molding cavity plate of the horizontal set in lead rail axis (702) (61), molding cavity plate (61) is provided with rear pressure plare (62) and is provided the rear hydraulic cylinder (621) of power below；Forming cavity Plate (61) bottom surface is provided with bottom pressure plate (64) and is provided the bottom hydraulic cylinder (641) of power；An outermost composing type Cavity plate (61) side is provided with lateral pressure plate (63) and is provided the side hydraulic cylinder (631) of power, and side hydraulic cylinder (631) For main oil pressure cylinder；Each molding cavity plate (61) is relatively independent and hinged by hinge bar (66) between each other, in side It is moved left and right under hydraulic cylinder (631) effect along lead rail axis (702).

Further, described molding cavity plate (61) front end is provided with the discharge port (65) exited for material.

Further, vehicle frame (81) rear end is provided with the truck-mounted crane (86) for transporting finished product.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model provides and a kind of passs pressure with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function Molding machine is moved easily to field and is processed, and saves transportation cost, and can be squeezed into field when picking up material and grinding Type saves cost of labor；Using multiple active clapboards formed extrusion chamber, after first precompressed using master it is hydraulic pass it is molded, Structure is simple, and molding is rapidly and efficiently.

1, using vehicular structure, facilitate and hydraulic forming machine is transported into raw material location, compress compaction of the material, save significantly Material space has been saved, unit transport weight is improved.

2, the raw materials such as stalk are effectively utilized, straw burning bring air pollution is avoided, is brought to straw utilization More direct effective mode.

3, precompressed and molding two kinds of compression modes of pressure are used, energy fast and easy, which is realized, to be compressed；It is first adopted before pressing molding With hydraulic just one-step forming, pressing molding is promoted rapidly and efficiently to complete.

4, the uniform feeding of spiral is used, facilitates blanking, material is uniformly sent to precompression chamber, realizes that preliminary precompressed is then main Hydraulic cylinder hydro-forming.

5, it using onboard power source and connects electric two ways driving power, convenient, flexible selection power drive is provided；Work as field Between threshing ground when being not turned on power supply, driven using diesel engine of locomotive, pass through power source selection self power generation or machine driving driving Hydraulic pump works, so that Hydroform mechanism be driven to work；When field threshing ground, which is had ready conditions, to carry out connecing electrically operated, external electricity is used It is powered, driving Hydroform mechanism work.

6, tailstock portion is provided with truck-mounted crane, facilitates and just carries the packaged bag of the material of extrusion forming, saves labour, mentions High working efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic view of the front view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model plan structure block diagram.

Fig. 3 is Hydroform mechanism stereoscopic schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is Hydroform mechanism schematic front view in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is feeding hopper structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is hydro-forming frame component structural schematic diagram in Fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is hydro-forming frame component side view in Fig. 3.

Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 80, headstock；81, vehicle frame；82, hydraulic pressure support；83, Hydroform mechanism； 84, power source；85, it is connected by power；86, truck-mounted crane；87, conveyer belt；

90, Jian Liao mechanism；91, material wheel is picked up；92, grinding feeding machine；93, delivery pipe；

801, charging cover；802, feed hopper；8021, feed auger；8022, forming cavity lower hopper；803, feed auger is driven It is dynamic；701, hydro-forming rack；702, lead rail axis；61, cavity plate is formed；62, rear pressure plare；621, rear hydraulic cylinder；63, lateral pressure Plate；631, side hydraulic cylinder；64, bottom pressure plate；641, bottom hydraulic cylinder；65, discharge port；66, hinge bar.

Specific embodiment

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this reality Be described in detail with novel, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not be to the protection scope of the utility model There is any restriction effect.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the specific structure of the utility model are as follows: a kind of to pass pressure with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function Molding machine, it includes headstock 80, vehicle frame 81, and the hydraulic pressure support 82 that can support wheel is provided with below vehicle frame 81；The headstock 80 fronts are provided with the Jian Liao mechanism 90 for picking up material comprising pick up material wheel 91 and matched grinding feeding machine 92, grind It grinds feeder 92 and passes through delivery pipe 93 for material transportation to Hydroform mechanism 83；Front end is connect with headstock 80 on the vehicle frame 81 Place is provided with power source 84, and the power source 84 is conducting to hydraulic forming machine for carrying out materiel machining by being connected by power 85 On structure 83；The Hydroform mechanism 83 includes: the feed hopper 802 being disposed over, and is in the hydro-forming rack of bottom 701 and horizontal cross setting more lead rail axis 702；Feed hopper 802 is driven by feed auger 8021 and feed auger 803 are communicated to the moveable hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber being arranged in lead rail axis 702；Hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber is Precompressed below and bottom surface precompressed, and material hydro-forming is carried out by the way of the principal pressure of side.

Preferably, charging cover 801 is provided with above the Hydroform mechanism 83, the charging cover 801 is in back taper knot Structure.

Preferably, multiple moldings docked with lower section hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber are provided with below the feed hopper 802 Chamber lower hopper 8022.

Preferably, the power source 84 for driving vehicle-mounted hydraulic pump work is that self power generation or machine driving drive, vehicle-mounted hydraulic Pump drives Hydroform mechanism 83 to work by control system.

Preferably, the hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber includes: molding cavity plate 61 of the horizontal set in lead rail axis 702, at It is provided with rear pressure plare 62 behind cavity plate 61 and is provided the rear hydraulic cylinder 621 of power；Form the setting of 61 bottom surface of cavity plate There is bottom pressure plate 64 and is provided the bottom hydraulic cylinder 641 of power；An outermost composition 61 side of cavity plate is provided with side Pressure plare 63 and the side hydraulic cylinder 631 for being provided power, and side hydraulic cylinder 631 is main oil pressure cylinder；Each molding cavity plate 61 is relatively independent and hinged by hinge bar 66 between each other, left along lead rail axis 702 under the effect of side hydraulic cylinder 631 It moves right.

Preferably, molding 61 front end of cavity plate is provided with the discharge port 65 exited for material.

Preferably, 81 rear end of vehicle frame is provided with the truck-mounted crane 86 for transporting finished product.

About the circuit of control system and hydraulic circuit and connection type etc. in text, and the emphasis of non-present invention Content, and the design that the prior art may be implemented, this place are omitted to describe convenience.

When specifically used, Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is participated in, vehicle is directly left for into field, headstock 80 draws the movement of vehicle frame 81, simultaneously The biological material that material wheel 91 is responsible for collecting in front of headstock 80 of picking up of the Jian Liao mechanism 90 of 80 front end of headstock setting (can be biology Matter fuel or biomass feed as herding deposit), such as stalk, straw etc., and after being handled by grinding feeding machine 92, It is transported in the Hydroform mechanism 83 of vehicle frame 81 by delivery pipe 93；

Then biological material after grinding passes through feed auger 8021 by reaching in feed hopper 802 after charging cover 801 It is distributed in forming cavity lower hopper 8022, realizes uniformly distributed blanking, adjustable-forming is intracavitary passes through lower hopper 8022 for hydraulic delivery pressure at this time Have collected material to be extruded.

The molding cavity plate 61 of the hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber, movably level covers in lead rail axis 702, forming cavity Rear pressure plare 62 that plate 61 is arranged below and the rear hydraulic cylinder 621 for being provided power press, and tentatively squeeze from below wait press Contracting material；The bottom pressure plate 64 of molding 61 bottom surface of cavity plate setting and the bottom hydraulic cylinder 641 for being provided power press, from ground Tentatively squeeze material to be compressed；The lateral pressure plate 63 and be provided power that an outermost composition 61 side of cavity plate is arranged Side hydraulic cylinder 631, carry out passing extrusion pressure as the intracavitary material of pressure adjustable-forming is passed to all hydraulic for main oil pressure cylinder；Respectively A molding cavity plate 61 it is relatively independent and between each other by hinge bar 66 it is hinged, side hydraulic cylinder 631 effect under along Lead rail axis 702 moves left and right.

In extrusion process, discharge port 65 does not follow a starting；After the completion of extruding, principal pressure oil cylinder is released stress, band Move each pressure chamber demoulding；When squeezing initial position wait return to, pressure plare 62 drives extrusion forming after rear oil pressure cylinder 621 pushes Material demould and go out from discharge port 65, that is, complete processing.

Above procedure moves in circles operation, can efficiently realize biomass hydraulic forming operation.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.

Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above example Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the utility model.The above is only the preferred of the utility model Embodiment, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement, retouching can also be made Or variation, above-mentioned technical characteristic can also be combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or not It is improved that the conception and technical scheme of utility model are directly applied into other occasions, it is regarded as the protection of the utility model Range.

Claims

1. a kind of pass pressing machine with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function, which is characterized in that it includes headstock (80), vehicle frame (81), the hydraulic pressure support (82) that can support wheel is provided with below vehicle frame (81)；It is provided with and is used in front of the headstock (80) Pick up the Jian Liao mechanism (90) of material comprising pick up material wheel (91) and matched grinding feeding machine (92), grinding feeding machine (92) pass through delivery pipe (93) for material transportation to Hydroform mechanism (83)；

Front end and headstock (80) junction are provided with power source (84) on the vehicle frame (81), and the power source (84) passes through power Connection (85) is conducting to the Hydroform mechanism (83) for carrying out materiel machining；The Hydroform mechanism (83) includes: The feed hopper (802) being disposed over, is in the hydro-forming rack (701) of bottom and more of horizontal cross setting lead Rail axis (702)；

Feed hopper (802) is communicated on lead rail axis (702) and is arranged by feed auger (8021) and feed auger driving (803) Moveable hydraulic delivery press adjustable-forming chamber；The hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber is precompressed below and bottom surface precompressed, and is adopted Material hydro-forming is carried out with the mode of side principal pressure.

2. a kind of pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with charging cover (801) above Hydroform mechanism (83), the charging cover (801) is in inverted cone-shaped structure.

3. a kind of pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with multiple forming cavity lower hoppers (8022) docked with lower section hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber below feed hopper (802).

4. a kind of pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that band The power source (84) of motor-car load hydraulic pump work is that self power generation or machine driving drive, and vehicle-mounted hydraulic pump passes through control system band Hydrodynamic pressure shaping mechanism (83) work.

5. a kind of pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating hydraulic delivery pressure adjustable-forming chamber includes: molding cavity plate (61) of the horizontal set in lead rail axis (702), and molding cavity plate (61) is below It is provided with rear pressure plare (62) and is provided the rear hydraulic cylinder (621) of power；Molding cavity plate (61) bottom surface is provided with base pressure Power plate (64) and the bottom hydraulic cylinder (641) for being provided power；Outermost composition cavity plate (61) side is provided with side Pressure plare (63) and the side hydraulic cylinder (631) for being provided power, and side hydraulic cylinder (631) is main oil pressure cylinder；It is each at Cavity plate (61) is relatively independent and hinged by hinge bar (66) between each other, and in side, hydraulic cylinder (631) acts on lower edge Lead rail axis (702) move left and right.

6. a kind of pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute It states molding cavity plate (61) front end and is provided with the discharge port (65) exited for material.

7. a kind of pressing machine is passed with the biomass hydraulic for picking up material function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states vehicle frame (81) rear end and is provided with truck-mounted crane (86) for transporting finished product.