CN102885230A - Total mixed ration feed for cow or ewe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Total mixed ration feed for cow or ewe and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102885230A
CN102885230A CN2012103720791A CN201210372079A CN102885230A CN 102885230 A CN102885230 A CN 102885230A CN 2012103720791 A CN2012103720791 A CN 2012103720791A CN 201210372079 A CN201210372079 A CN 201210372079A CN 102885230 A CN102885230 A CN 102885230A
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feed
ewe
cow
trm
type feed
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CN2012103720791A
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CN102885230B (en
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胡瑗
刘向阳
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XI'AN LEMIN RUMINANT INSTITUTE
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XI'AN LEMIN RUMINANT INSTITUTE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a total mixed ration feed for cow or ewe and a preparation method thereof. The total mixed ration feed is of a biscuit or block shape, the diameter of the biscuit shape is 15-30 millimeters, the thickness of the biscuit shape is 8-12 millimeters, the side length of the cross section of the block shape is 25 or 30 millimeters and is twice of the side length of section, the total mixed ration feed comprises reed and alfalfa hay, and the length of the alfalfa hay is 1.5-3 times of the diameter of the biscuit-shaped feed or the side length of the cross section of the block-shaped feed. The total mixed ration feed has the advantages that the feed meets the cow or ewe digestion physical characteristic and lowest requirement of the cow or ewe on effective fiber of coarse fodder, and is favorable for health of the cow or ewe, the feed utilization rate is improved, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

A kind of TRM type feed for cow or ewe and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of TRM type pie or cubed feed, especially a kind of butcher cow or ewe TRM type pie or cubed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of animal husbandry, the meat cattle and sheep aquaculture of China is made the transition by extensive the raising to batch production, scale, intensive efficient breeding way of tradition.Industrial aquaculture impels TRM (TMR) breeding technology that takes the lead in using in raising dairy cattle also to be able to begin to be accepted in meat cattle and sheep are raised.Because TRM type pellet has more superiority with respect to the loose shape feed of general TRM type, the meat cattle and sheep of part scale plant suits measures to local conditions, the employing TRM type pellet cattle and sheep of feeding.
The short-term that meat cattle and sheep plant utilizes TRM type pellet to implement ox, sheep is fattened process, has played the effect of shortening fattening period, accelerating turnover, improve culture benefit.But come with some shortcomings when in butcher cow or ewe raising, using.Studies show that, TRM type pellet is in pulverizing, pelletization, owing to make hay, crushed stalk too short meticulous, accelerated the Negotiation speed of feed in cud, not only reduced the digestibility of feed, and can't satisfy cow, ewe to the demand of effective fiber, thereby animal health is had a negative impact.On the other hand, take full advantage of the feed resources such as the abundant agricultural byproducts in various places and industry byproduct and manufacture the feed formula aspect of specialized butcher cow or ewe and rarely study report, supporting professional compound premixed feed is few especially.
Because of the present circumstance, be necessary to develop based on feed formula and product type TRM daily ration technology, that be fit to butcher cow or ewe.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of butcher cow or ewe TRM type pie or cubed feed and preparation method thereof are provided.
The objective of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
A kind of TRM type feed for cow or ewe, described TRM type feed be shaped as pie or bulk; The diameter of described pie is that 15mm~30mm, thickness are 8mm~12mm; The cross section length of side of described bulk is that 25mm or 30mm, length are 2 times of the cross section length of side.
Contain reed, alfalfa hay in the described TRM type feed, the length of reed, alfalfa hay is wafered feed diameter or the cubed feed cross section length of side 1.5~3 times.
Described TRM type feed consists of the following composition by weight: reed 47%~60%; alfalfa hay 8%~15%; the not plump shell 8%~25% of sunflower; corn 3%~16%, Soybean Meal 1%~6%, corn germ cake 0~10%; corn DDGS 1%~8%; whitewashing corn bran 0~6%, expanded urea 0~1%, cow or ewe compound premixed feed 0.8%~1.5%.
Described TRM type feed is used for butcher cow or ewe.
Described TRM type feed makes in accordance with the following methods:
(1) raw material is pulverized: it is wafered feed diameter or the cubed feed cross section length of side 1.5~3 times broken section that reed, alfalfa hay are ground into length; Other larger grain components also will be pulverized, and adopting the aperture during pulverizing is the sieve aperture of 4mm;
(2) batching and mixing: by prescription constitutive material batching, then in mixer, mix;
(3) compressing and cooling: mixed mixture is compressing with cuber;
The wafered feed that suppresses or cubed feed are cooled off, and moisture is down to below 12%.
Fill a prescription used butcher cow or ewe premixed feed comprises meat cow in calf compound premixed feed, meat cow with a calf at foot compound premixed feed, pregnant ewe compound premixed feed and wet sheep compound premixed feed; its composition comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, cobalt, calcium, phosphorus, salt, antioxidant, carrier, and its nutritive index sees Table 1.
Table 1 butcher cow, ewe compound premixed feed nutritive index
Technology of the present invention also has following advantage except the advantage with TRM type pellet:
1, feed is pressed into pie or bulk; the physical aspect that can keep preferably herbage or stalk; be unlikely to make roughage to become meticulous, too short, meet the characteristics of cow or ewe digestive physiology and to the minimum requirements of roughage effective fiber, be conducive to the health of cow or ewe.
2, its feed formula utilizes the advantage of TRM, take full advantage of these agricultural byproducts of the not plump shell of sunflower and in cattle and sheep cultivation the low reed of utilization rate, improved the digestive utilization ratio of roughage, reduce the wasting of resources;
3, provide butcher cow or ewe different phase applicable compound premixed feed prescription.
The specific embodiment
The below does the present invention and describes in further detail:
A kind of TRM type feed for cow or ewe, described TRM type feed be shaped as pie or bulk; The diameter of described pie is that 15mm~30mm, thickness are 8mm~12mm; The cross section length of side of described bulk is that 25mm or 30mm, length are 2 times of the cross section length of side.
Contain reed, alfalfa hay in the described TRM type feed, the length of reed, alfalfa hay is wafered feed diameter or the cubed feed cross section length of side 1.5~3 times.
Described TRM type feed consists of the following composition by weight: reed 47%~60%; alfalfa hay 8%~15%; the not plump shell 8%~25% of sunflower; corn 3%~16%, Soybean Meal 1%~6%, corn germ cake 0~10%; corn DDGS 1.0%~8%; whitewashing corn bran 0~6%, expanded urea 0~1%, cow or ewe compound premixed feed 0.8%~1.5%.
Described TRM type feed is used for butcher cow or ewe.
Described TRM type feed makes in accordance with the following methods:
(1) raw material is pulverized: it is wafered feed diameter or the cubed feed cross section length of side 1.5~3 times broken section that reed, alfalfa hay are ground into length; Other larger grain components also will be pulverized, and adopting the aperture during pulverizing is the sieve aperture of 4mm;
(2) batching and mixing: by prescription constitutive material batching, then in mixer, mix;
(3) compound stalk forming and cooling: mixed mixture is compressing; The pie that suppresses or cubed feed are cooled off, and moisture is down to below 12%.
Fill a prescription used butcher cow or ewe premixed feed comprises meat cow in calf compound premixed feed, meat cow with a calf at foot compound premixed feed, pregnant ewe compound premixed feed and wet sheep compound premixed feed; its composition comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, cobalt, calcium, phosphorus, salt, antioxidant, carrier, and its nutritional labeling sees Table 1.
Embodiment 1
First half period of gestation ewe TRM type wafered feed consists of the following composition by weight:
Reed 55%, alfalfa hay 10%, the not plump shell 22% of sunflower, corn 5%, Soybean Meal 2.5%, corn DDGS 1%, whitewashing corn bran 3%, expanded urea 0.5%, pregnant ewe compound premixed feed 1%.
Embodiment 2
Latter half of gestation ewe TRM type wafered feed consists of the following composition by weight:
Reed 48%, alfalfa hay 11%, the not plump shell 13% of sunflower, corn 12%, Soybean Meal 3%, corn germ cake 4.8%, corn DDGS 4%, whitewashing corn bran 3%, expanded urea 0.2%, pregnant ewe compound premixed feed 1%.
Embodiment 3
Wet sheep TRM type wafered feed consists of the following composition by weight:
Reed 52%, alfalfa hay 10%, the not plump shell 9% of sunflower, corn 13%, Soybean Meal 2.8%, corn germ cake 7%, corn DDGS 5%, wet sheep compound premixed feed 1.2%.
The step of preparation process of above embodiment is:
(1) raw material is pulverized: it is broken section of 22.5mm~45mm that reed, alfalfa hay are ground into length; Other larger grain components also will be pulverized, and adopting the aperture during pulverizing is the sieve aperture of 4mm;
(2) batching and mixing: by prescription constitutive material batching, then in mixer, mix;
(3) cake of press and cooling: mixed mixture is pressed into cake with cooked flake wrapping machine, and its diameter is that 15mm, thickness are 10mm;
The wafered feed that suppresses is cooled off, and moisture is down to below 12%.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the method that can utilize above-mentioned announcement and technology contents are made a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. TRM type feed that is used for cow or ewe is characterized in that: described TRM type feed be shaped as pie or bulk; The diameter of described pie is that 15mm~30mm, thickness are 8mm~12mm; The cross section length of side of described bulk is that 25mm * 25mm or 30mm * 30mm, length are 2 times of the cross section length of side.
2. TRM type feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: contain reed, alfalfa hay in the described TRM type feed, the length of reed, alfalfa hay is 1.5~3 times of finished product feedstuff sectional dimension.
3. TRM type feed as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: described TRM type feed consists of the following composition by weight: reed 47%~60%; alfalfa hay 8%~15%, the not plump shell 8%~25% of sunflower, corn 3%~16%; Soybean Meal 1%~6%; corn germ cake 0~10%, corn 1%~8%, whitewashing corn bran 0~6%; expanded urea 0~1%, cow or ewe compound premixed feed 0.8%~1.5%.
4. the purposes of TRM type feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described TRM type feed is used for butcher cow or ewe.
5. the preparation method of full mixed fodder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: make in accordance with the following steps:
(1) raw material is pulverized: it is wafered feed diameter or the cubed feed cross section length of side 1.5~3 times broken section that reed, alfalfa hay are ground into length; Other larger grain components also will be pulverized, and adopting diameter during pulverizing is the sieve aperture of 4mm;
(2) batching and mixing: form batching by prescription, then in mixer, mix;
(3) compressing and cooling: mixed mixture is compressing; The pie that suppresses or cubed feed are cooled off, and moisture is down to below 12%.
CN201210372079.1A 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Total mixed ration feed for cow or ewe and preparation method thereof Active CN102885230B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583799A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-19 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 Feed for lactating ewes
CN103583866A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-19 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 Fodder for ewe at gestation period
CN103583878A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 Complete feed for ewes in milk production period and preparation method thereof
CN104431392A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 田飞雁 Sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and preparation method thereof
CN109820095A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 A kind of pellet and preparation method thereof improving ewe reproductive performance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1156263A (en) * 1997-06-09 1999-03-02 Kazuaki Takeda Solid-molded feed in block form for cattle
JP2003235469A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-26 Tsuji Seiyu Kk Method for bypassing rate-improving treatment of feed protein and high bypassing protein-containing feed
CN1539312A (en) * 2003-10-30 2004-10-27 宁夏农林科学院沙漠治理研究所 Full lemon branches mixed feedstuff for full mouth sheep
CN101385514A (en) * 2008-10-22 2009-03-18 李爱华 Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof
CN102265966A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-12-07 李寿臣 Processing method and production process of alfalfa high-protein complete compound feed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1156263A (en) * 1997-06-09 1999-03-02 Kazuaki Takeda Solid-molded feed in block form for cattle
JP2003235469A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-26 Tsuji Seiyu Kk Method for bypassing rate-improving treatment of feed protein and high bypassing protein-containing feed
CN1539312A (en) * 2003-10-30 2004-10-27 宁夏农林科学院沙漠治理研究所 Full lemon branches mixed feedstuff for full mouth sheep
CN101385514A (en) * 2008-10-22 2009-03-18 李爱华 Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof
CN102265966A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-12-07 李寿臣 Processing method and production process of alfalfa high-protein complete compound feed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104431392A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 田飞雁 Sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and preparation method thereof
CN103583799A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-19 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 Feed for lactating ewes
CN103583866A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-19 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 Fodder for ewe at gestation period
CN103583878A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 Complete feed for ewes in milk production period and preparation method thereof
CN109820095A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 A kind of pellet and preparation method thereof improving ewe reproductive performance

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a total mixed diet feed for cows or ewes and a preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a fully mixed diet type feed for cows or ewes and a preparation method thereof

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