CN102875257A - Chemical fertilizer granula for preventing sugarcane moth borer - Google Patents
Chemical fertilizer granula for preventing sugarcane moth borer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical fertilizer granula for preventing sugarcane moth borer. The chemical fertilizer granula contains novel nicotine type insecticide, crop nutritions and a carrier, the novel nicotine type insecticide is clothianidin or imidaclothiz, the crop nutritions are combined by one or more than one of a compound fertilizer, a medium trace element fertilizer and silicon fertilizer and the like, and the carrier is combined by one or more than one of kaolin, imvite, diatomite, clay powder, attapulgite, carclazyte, light calcium carbonate and talcum powder. The chemical fertilizer granula realizes multipurpose effect, achieves the purpose of killing insects such as sugarcane moth borers when crops are fertilized and has the advantages of high efficiency, safety and low toxicity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agrochemical fertilizer field on the sugarcane production, relate to the sugarcane insecticide fertilizer that integrates nutrition, anti-sugarcane moth borer, thereby realize the one step completed purpose of fertilising desinsection.
Background technology
Nicotine compound is that a class is efficient, the novel pesticide of safety, highly selective, and market development at home and abroad is very fast.China since the end of the eighties in last century just to the research and development of anabasine insecticide, obtained at present many progress.Anabasine insecticide has: Provado, Diacloden, clothianidin, thiacloprid, MTI-446, imidaclothiz and the pyridine of piperazine worm etc.Its maximum characteristics are that present multiple resistance insect has been demonstrated excellent preventive effect and lower to mammalian toxicity, the characteristics such as have good interior absorption and efficient, low toxicity, insecticidal spectrum is wide, the lasting period is long.But this compounds is mainly used in the control of sucking pest at present.
Clothianidin, molecular formula: C
6H
8Cl N
5O
2S, chemical name: (E)-and 1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazoles-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-2-nitroguanidine, structural formula:
Clothianidin is the anabasine insecticide of a class highly effective and safe, highly selective, and its effect is similar with nAChR, have tag, stomach toxicity and systemic activity.Be mainly used on paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree and other crops anti-ly eliminating aphis, the sterilant of Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and some lepidopteran class pest such as leafhopper, thrips, plant hopper, have efficient, wide spectrum, consumption is few, toxicity is low, the drug effect lasting period long, to crop without poisoning, use safety, with conventional pesticide without advantages such as cross resistances, remarkable interior suction and osmosis are arranged, and are the another kinds that substitutes high malicious organophosphorus pesticide.Its novel structure, special, performance is compared more excellent with traditional nicotinic insecticide.
Imidaclothiz, molecular formula: C
7H
8ClN
5O
2S, the inferior imidazoles of chemical name: 1-(5-chloro-thiazolyl methyl)-N-nitro-2-base amine, fusing point: (146.8-147.8) ℃; Structural formula is
Imidaclothiz is anabasine insecticide, has following features:
1, has stronger interior absorption;
2, not just limited by temperature, overcome the shortcoming of the products such as acetamiprid, Provado anti-heterodyne when temperature is low;
3, non-resistant: because imidaclothiz is novel single dose pesticide species, do not use on a large scale at home at present, insect does not have resistance to it.
4, low toxicity, wide spectrum: imidaclothiz toxicity is low, meet the pollution-less agriculture production requirement, insecticidal spectrum is wide, can be used on the various crop except control rice-leaf hopper, plant hopper, thrips, still effective to Coleoptera, Diptera and lepidoptera pest, especially very high to rice-stem borer, yellow rice borer virulence, other anabasine insecticide (pyridine worm miaow, Provado) is incomparable.
5, cost is low: the imidaclothiz preventive effect is equivalent to 3-5 times with the general anabasine insecticide of content (pyridine worm miaow, Provado).
Sugarcane moth borer generally prevents and treats by spraying pesticide, but peasant household is because the poor timing that sprays, often cause preventive effect to descend, sugarcane moth borer breaks out greatly in 2011 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, some areas are because the harm of sugarcane moth borer causes the sugarcane yield loss to reach more than 20%, wherein part field even total crop failure, the Guangxi District plant protection unit is repeatedly held the meeting of control sugarcane moth borer, and neither one is prevented and treated method preferably so far.
For the application of granule aspect control sugarcane insect pest: the Chinese patent name is called " a kind of fertilizer granules " (application number: in the application 200810028884.6), the medicine fertilizer slow-release granule of Chlorpyrifos 94 is disclosed, but this product only can kill subterranean pest-insect and snout moth's larva, aphid and thrips to sugarcane are invalid, and single Chlorpyrifos 94 composition is poor to the sugarcane moth borer effect, can not satisfy sugarcane grower's demand; " sugarcane insecticide that contains anabasine insecticide " (application number: be to utilize anabasine insecticide and the composite purpose that reaches the control Sugarcane Pests of organophosphorus insecticides 201010515180.9), mention in the literary composition and utilize mainly that nicotinic insecticide anti-eliminates aphis, plant hopper, leafhopper, thrips and subterranean pest-insect etc., this embodiment is mainly by Diacloden and the composite purpose that reaches the preventive effect snout moth's larva of phoxim, but along with snout moth's larva hazard rating in recent years continues to increase, this medicament can not satisfy sugarcane grower's demand.This product adopts quartz sand etc. as carrier in a large number simultaneously, has namely wasted resource, has also increased drug cost." a kind of sugarcane insecticide fertilizer and production method thereof " (application number: report also 200910114621.1) that a kind of medicine take carbosulfan and worm hydrazides as the control Sugarcane Pests of insecticidal constituent is fertile.
The present invention is on the basis to a large amount of screening compounds, adopts first clothianidin or imidaclothiz control sugarcane moth borer in the single nicotine compound, and is prepared as the fertile particle of medicine, and the fertilising desinsection is once finished.Through the test of 2011-2012, particulate product of the present invention more than 80%, is better than the preventive effect of other granule about 50% to the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer far away, simultaneously other insect of sugarcane is also had preferably effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of fertilizer granules of preventing and treating sugarcane moth borer, the present invention has the characteristics of safety, efficient, low toxicity, both can provide nutrition to crop, again insect is had good preventive and therapeutic effect.The contriver finds on the basis through lot of experiments: clothianidin or imidaclothiz generally all are that registration is used for the sucking insect, just can reach the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer more than 80% by the consumption that improves clothianidin or imidaclothiz, be the desirable medicament of preventing and treating at present sugarcane moth borer, simultaneously sugarcane subterranean pest-insect, aphid, thrips also had extraordinary effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fertilizer granules of preventing and treating sugarcane moth borer, this fertilizer granules is comprised of anabasine insecticide, crop alimentary and carrier, and the weight percent between each component is: 0.01 ~ 10 part of anabasine insecticide, 1 ~ 98 part of crop alimentary, 1 ~ 98.6 part in carrier; Described anabasine insecticide is clothianidin or imidaclothiz.
As further preferred, the weight percent between each component of described fertilizer granules is: 0.01 ~ 0.7 part of anabasine insecticide, 50 ~ 95 parts of crop alimentaries, 5 ~ 50 parts in carrier.
As further preferred again, the weight percent between each component of described fertilizer granules is: 0.01 ~ 0.4 part of anabasine insecticide, 60 ~ 90 parts of crop alimentaries, 7 ~ 40 parts in carrier.
The consumption of clothianidin and imidaclothiz determines specifically that according to the consumption of control sugarcane moth borer subterranean pest-insect, aphid, thrips to sugarcane under this consumption also have extraordinary effect.
Described crop alimentary is one or more combinations in composite fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, the siliceous fertilizer.
Composite fertilizer refers to have at least two breedings to divide the fertilizer of the amount of showing in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of nutrients of potassium.
Middle trace element fertilizer contains magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, boron, calcium, molybdenum, manganese etc., satisfied the demand of crop centering trace element, promote crop to absorption and the microbial activities of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, regulate nutritive equilibrium, promote plant growth, improve output, make crop strengthen the metabolism of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and fat, can supplement the nutrients rapidly, promote the synthetic of chlorophyll and VITAMIN, promote growth.
Described middle trace element fertilizer is zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and/or iron fertilizer, wherein zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate and/or chelated zinc, and boron fertilizer is borax and/or boric acid, and molydbenum fertilizer is ammonium molybdate, manganese fertilizer is manganous sulfate and/or Chelated Manganese, and iron fertilizer is ferric sulfate and/or chelated iron; Described siliceous fertilizer is water glass.
Described carrier is one or more combinations in kaolin, polynite, diatomite, clay powder, attapulgite, carclazyte, light calcium carbonate and the talcum powder.
Product of the present invention can be divided into two classes by the composition of fertilizer
One class is all nutrition type, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace, beneficial element; Use separately or mix other composite fertilizer, single element fertile-rise and use.
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 10-50 part
Phosphate fertilizer: 10-50 part
Potash fertilizer: 10-50 part
Middle trace and beneficial element: 1-10 part
Anabasine insecticide: 0.01-0.5 part
Carrier: 1-20 part
Two classes mainly fertile take middle trace in siliceous fertilizer are mixed other composite fertilizer or single element fertilizer uses together as main during use.
Middle trace and silicon: 1-95 part
Anabasine insecticide: 0.02-10 part
Carrier: 1-98.6 part
The present invention also can reach the purpose of other insects of sugarcane such as control subterranean pest-insect, aphid, thrips when the control sugarcane moth borer.This medicine fertilizer composition has been realized the multiplex purpose of a fertilizer, reaches the purpose of killing the insects such as sugarcane moth borer when giving crop fertilization.Wherein the consumption of nicotinoids agricultural chemicals mainly is to regulate according to the consumption of control sugarcane moth borer.
Medicine fertilizer is disposable employed when sugarcane is sowed or earths up, can be used for the insect pest of the generation of control sugarcane production process, the simultaneously growth for sugarcane provides required nutrition.
Advantage of the present invention and effect:
1, product insecticidal spectrum of the present invention is wide, reaches the double purpose of controlling sugarcane subterranean pest-insect, aphid, thrips when the sugarcane moth borer that prevents and treats at present difficult control is had good prevention effect.Product of the present invention reaches more than 80% the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer.
2, the characteristics that cause harm according to nutrient uptake feature and insect pest in the sugarcane production process, nicotinoids agricultural chemicals with nutritive element required in the sugarcane production process and the insect pest of control sugarcane through composite, can reach the effect of " killing two birds with one stone ", the fertilising desinsection is once finished, and is time saving and energy saving.
3, this product safety, efficient, low toxicity are the first-selected products that substitutes the contour malicious agricultural chemicals of terbufos.
4, middle trace element fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer can replenish the crop multiple nutrients, remedy the deficiency of conventional composite fertilizer, have preferably effect of increasing production.
Embodiment
Be used for specifying the present invention below by specific embodiment, but be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): boric acid 300kg, zinc sulfate 300kg, clothianidin 4kg, clay powder is supplied 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane base fertilizer, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.In the test explanation of Wuming, Guangxi: this product mu usage quantity can reach when reaching 5,000 g/acres sugarcane borer effect preferably.And control sugarcane aphid just can reach the effect more than 80% in the time of 2,000 g/acres.
| Consumption (thousand g/acres) | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) |
| 2 | 12.1 |
| 3.5 | 25.6 |
| 5 | 82.5 |
| 6.5 | 85.7 |
| 8 | 86.9 |
Embodiment 2:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): urea 300kg, monoammonium phosphate 100kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 200kg, Repone K 250kg, clothianidin 200g, water glass 20kg, polynite complements to 1000kg, and granulation namely gets product in the adding tablets press.
In guest San Wu township this product being used for stubble cane by every mu of 100kg and 25kg urea topdresses, whole season, sugarcane do not need to execute sterilant and fertilizer again, snout moth's larva preventive effect and effect of increasing production to sugarcane are respectively 89.1% and 11.9%, simultaneously to aphid, thrips preventive effect more than 90%, effect is better than the dispenser of peasant household tradition, fertilising.
Embodiment 3:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000Kg as example): urea 250Kg, ammonium chloride 100Kg, monoammonium phosphate 200Kg, Repone K 300Kg, borax 2Kg, clothianidin 1Kg, kaolin complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for new plant cane base manure by every mu of 25Kg, and test-results shows that the effect of preventive effect snout moth's larva is better than control treatment, and sugarcane yield also increases on farm, the Xijiang River, Guigang.
Embodiment 4:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): water glass 480kg, boric acid 100kg, EDTA-Fe (chelated iron) 60kg; Chelated Manganese 30kg; imidaclothiz 4kg, attapulgite complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for new plant cane base manure by every mu of 5Kg, and test-results shows that the effect of preventive effect snout moth's larva is better than control treatment, and sugarcane yield also increases on farm, the Xijiang River, Guigang.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 5kg+ composite fertilizer 25kg of above-mentioned medicine | 92.7 | 6.61 |
| Spray medicine twice+composite fertilizer 25kg | 88.4 | 6.49 |
Embodiment 5:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): 350kg(is commercial for urea formaldehyde urea), monoammonium phosphate 200kg, vitriolate of tartar 200kg; ammonium chloride 150kg; clothianidin 250g, clay powder complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds granulation in the tablets press, namely gets product.
This product is added 25kg urea by every mu of 100kg to topdress for stubble cane, whole season, sugarcane no longer executed sterilant and fertilizer, test explanation at Nanning Er Tangzhen: snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane are respectively 87.3% and 10.98%, and a season is substantially without aphid, thrips.Effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
Embodiment 6:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): urea 250kg, ammonium chloride 150kg, monoammonium phosphate 200kg, vitriolate of tartar 200kg, clothianidin 300g, carclazyte complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for stubble cane by every mu of 100kg topdresses, whole season sugarcane no longer execute sterilant and fertilizer, in the test explanation of Nanning Er Tangzhen: snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane are respectively 85.8% and 7.14%.Effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 100kg of above-mentioned medicine | 85.8 | 4.95 |
| Twice+sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of spray medicine 100kg | 67.1 | 4.62 |
Embodiment 7:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): urea 380kg, monoammonium phosphate 100kg, calcium superphosphate 200kg, Repone K 240kg; chelated zinc 1kg, manganous sulfate 2kg, ferric sulfate 5kg; clothianidin 200g, talcum powder complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for the sugarcane ridging by every mu of 100kg to topdress, whole season, sugarcane no longer executed sterilant and fertilizer, test explanation at Nanning Er Tangzhen: snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane on average are respectively 81.2% and 5.88%, and effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 100kg of above-mentioned medicine | 81.2 | 5.58 |
| Spray medicine secondary+Chang Tongyong is fertile | 68.8 | 5.27 |
Embodiment 8:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): urea 350kg, monoammonium phosphate 100kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg; fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 100kg, vitriolate of tartar 300kg, imidaclothiz 800g; light calcium carbonate complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for stubble cane by every mu of 100kg topdresses, whole season sugarcane no longer execute sterilant and fertilizer, in the test explanation of Nanning Er Tangzhen: snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane are respectively 84.8% and 11.68%.Effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 100kg of above-mentioned medicine | 84.8 | 5.45 |
| Self-control Chlorpyrifos 94 fertilizer granules | 51.3 | 4.88 |
Embodiment 9:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): EDTA-Zn (chelated zinc) 100kg, borax 200kg, imidaclothiz 4kg, montmorillonite complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
In capital, Wuming town, this product is used for new plant cane by every mu of 5kg topdresses, whole season sugarcane no longer execute sterilant, snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane are respectively 85.7% and 8.91%, and one season of sugarcane, the stubble cane percentage of germination of Second Year was apparently higher than contrast substantially without aphid, thrips.Effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| Fertile 5kg+ Chang Tongyong is fertile for above-mentioned medicine | 85.7 | 5.38 |
| Spray medicine secondary+Chang Tongyong is fertile | 75.4 | 4.94 |
Embodiment 10:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): boric acid 200kg, zinc sulfate 300kg, imidaclothiz 7kg, carclazyte complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane base fertilizer by every mu of 3kg, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation at Ningming of Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 60 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 6.86% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 3kg of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 88.2 | 6.39 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 85.7 | 5.98 |
Embodiment 11:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): urea 420kg, monoammonium phosphate 210kg, Repone K 280kg, chelated zinc 1kg, clothianidin 400g, talcum powder complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane base manure by every mu of 50kg.Illustrate in the Ningming of Guangxi test: snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane on average are respectively 87.8% and 6.76%, and effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 50kg of above-mentioned medicine | 87.8 | 5.37 |
| Spray medicine secondary+Chang Tongyong is fertile | 76.2 | 5.03 |
Embodiment 12:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): water glass 600kg, imidaclothiz 4kg, talcum powder complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 5kg topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Wuming, Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 40 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 10.98% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 5kg of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 83.3 | 6.57 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 75.4 | 5.92 |
Embodiment 13:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): boric acid 200kg, zinc sulfate 400kg, ammonium molybdate 50kg, clothianidin 7kg, talcum powder complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane base fertilizer by every mu of 3kg, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Wuming, Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 40 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 9.87% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 3kg of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 84.4 | 6.12 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 50.1 | 5.57 |
Embodiment 14:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): water glass 600kg, clothianidin 4kg, carclazyte complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 5kg topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Wuming, Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 40 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 12.64% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 5kg of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 88.6 | 6.86 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 78.7 | 6.09 |
Embodiment 15:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): borax 300kg, ammonium molybdate 200kg, clothianidin 100kg, carclazyte complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 500g topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Wuming, Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 50 yuan, is about 40 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 8.81% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 500g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 98.1 | 6.42 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 80.6 | 5.90 |
Embodiment 16:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium chloride 400kg, calcium superphosphate 200kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 150kg, Repone K 150kg, clothianidin 100g, clay powder complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for stubble cane by every mu of 200kg topdresses, whole season sugarcane no longer execute sterilant and fertilizer, in the test explanation of Nanning Er Tangzhen: snout moth's larva preventive effect and the effect of increasing production of sugarcane are respectively 82.5% and 4.70%.Effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 200kg of above-mentioned medicine | 82.5 | 5.57 |
| Self-control Chlorpyrifos 94 fertilizer granules | 38.7 | 5.32 |
Embodiment 17:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): urea 200kg, ammonium chloride 100kg, monoammonium phosphate 200kg; calcium superphosphate 200kg, Repone K 250kg, sal epsom 30kg; clothianidin 500g, diatomite complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for new plant cane base manure by every mu of 50kg, and the test explanation in Jiangxi, Nanning town: sugarcane snout moth's larva preventive effect and effect of increasing production in earlier stage is respectively 88.6% and 3.71%.Effect all is better than peasant household's tradition dispenser, fertilising.
Embodiment 18:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): boric acid 100kg, EDTA-Fe (chelated iron) 60kg, Chelated Manganese 30kg; ammonium molybdate 10kg; imidaclothiz 4kg, attapulgite complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for new plant cane base manure by every mu of 5Kg, and test-results shows that the effect of preventive effect snout moth's larva is better than control treatment, and sugarcane yield also increases on farm, the Xijiang River, Guigang.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 5kg+ composite fertilizer 25kg of above-mentioned medicine | 93.5 | 6.21 |
| Spray medicine twice+composite fertilizer 25kg | 85.8 | 5.73 |
Embodiment 19:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium molybdate 10kg, clothianidin 4kg, attapulgite complements to 1000kg, gets above-mentioned material and adds that granulation namely gets product in the tablets press.
This product is used for new plant cane base manure by every mu of 5Kg, and test-results shows that the effect of preventive effect snout moth's larva is better than control treatment, and sugarcane yield also increases on farm, the Xijiang River, Guigang.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 5kg+ composite fertilizer 25kg of above-mentioned medicine | 95.1 | 6.04 |
| Spray medicine twice+composite fertilizer 25kg | 88.4 | 5.61 |
Embodiment 20:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): borax 200kg, ammonium molybdate 200kg, chelated zinc 100kg, clothianidin 50kg, carclazyte complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 500g topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Wuming, Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 50 yuan, is about 50 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 6.84% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 500g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 87.5 | 6.56 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 81.4 | 6.14 |
Embodiment 21:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium molybdate 200kg, chelated zinc 100kg, Chelated Manganese 100kg, clothianidin 100kg, attapulgite complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 500g topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Nanning: every mu is used this product cost is about 50 yuan, is about 50 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 8.41% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 500g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 83.8 | 5.67 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 70.3 | 5.23 |
Embodiment 22:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium molybdate 200kg, chelated zinc 100kg, Chelated Manganese 100kg, imidaclothiz 75kg, attapulgite complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 500g topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Nanning: every mu is used this product cost is about 50 yuan, is about 50 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 5.83% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 500g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 80.3 | 5.63 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 74.6 | 5.32 |
Embodiment 23:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium molybdate 100kg, clothianidin 20kg, talcum powder complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane by every mu of 1000g topdresses, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Nanning: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 40 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 12.28% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 1000g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 83.5 | 5.12 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 79.3 | 4.56 |
Embodiment 24:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium molybdate 50kg, clothianidin 10kg, sal epsom 600kg, clay powder complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane base fertilizer by every mu of 2000g, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in the Nanning: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 40 yuan but peasant household reduces agricultural chemicals and the cost of labor total of spray medicine secondary, and sugarcane production-increasing 13.90% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 2000g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 88.8 | 5.54 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine secondary | 78.5 | 4.89 |
Embodiment 25:
Take off row proportioning raw material (to produce 1000kg as example): ammonium molybdate 50kg, manganous sulfate 200kg, clothianidin 30kg, polynite complements to 1000kg, gets that granulation namely gets product in the above-mentioned material comminutor.
This product is used for sugarcane base fertilizer by every mu of 1000g, again by the custom fertilizer application amount of peasant household with the vola fertile with topdress.Test explanation in Yizhou, Guangxi: every mu is used this product cost is about 40 yuan, is about 30 yuan but peasant household reduces spray medicine agricultural chemicals and cost of labor total once, and sugarcane production-increasing 6.05% is worth promoting simultaneously.This product has also been avoided the untimely larger loss that causes of spray medicine simultaneously.
| Process | Sugarcane borer preventive effect (%) | Sugarcane yield (ton) |
| The fertile 1000g of Chang Tongyong fertilizer+above-mentioned medicine | 89.8 | 5.78 |
| Chang Tongyong fertilizer+spray medicine once | 81.7 | 5.45 |
Claims (6)
1. fertilizer granules of preventing and treating sugarcane moth borer, it is characterized in that: this fertilizer granules is comprised of anabasine insecticide, crop alimentary and carrier, weight percent between each component is: anabasine insecticide 0.01-10 part, crop alimentary 1-98 part, carrier 1-98.6 part; Described anabasine insecticide is clothianidin or imidaclothiz.
2. the fertilizer granules of control according to claim 1 sugarcane moth borer, it is characterized in that: the weight percent between each component of described fertilizer granules is: anabasine insecticide 0.01-0.7 part, crop alimentary 50-95 part, carrier 5-50 part.
3. the fertilizer granules of control according to claim 1 sugarcane moth borer, it is characterized in that: the weight percent between each component of described fertilizer granules is: anabasine insecticide 0.01-0.4 part, crop alimentary 60-90 part, carrier 7-40 part.
4. the fertilizer granules of arbitrary described control sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described crop alimentary is one or more combinations in composite fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, the siliceous fertilizer.
5. the fertilizer granules of control according to claim 4 sugarcane moth borer, it is characterized in that: described middle trace element fertilizer is zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and/or iron fertilizer, wherein zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate and/or chelated zinc, boron fertilizer is borax and/or boric acid, molydbenum fertilizer is ammonium molybdate, manganese fertilizer is manganous sulfate and/or Chelated Manganese, and iron fertilizer is ferric sulfate and/or chelated iron; Described siliceous fertilizer is water glass.
6. the fertilizer granules of arbitrary described control sugarcane moth borer according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described carrier is one or more combinations in kaolin, polynite, diatomite, clay powder, attapulgite, carclazyte, light calcium carbonate and the talcum powder.
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