CN102874956B - 一种含汞工业废水处理工艺 - Google Patents
一种含汞工业废水处理工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102874956B CN102874956B CN201210431286XA CN201210431286A CN102874956B CN 102874956 B CN102874956 B CN 102874956B CN 201210431286X A CN201210431286X A CN 201210431286XA CN 201210431286 A CN201210431286 A CN 201210431286A CN 102874956 B CN102874956 B CN 102874956B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009867 copper metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000207 volumetry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y02W30/54—
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103058420A (zh) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 永兴鑫裕环保镍业有限公司 | 一种工业废水处理系统 |
CN103086545A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 曾嵘斌 | 采用再生活性炭去除和回收废水中重金属的方法及装置 |
CN103555953B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-11-11 | 青川县天运金属开发有限公司 | 一种多金属危险废物处置过程中水全部循环方法 |
CN104108815A (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-22 | 何华 | 一种甲基汞污染水的处理方法 |
CN104263952B (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-24 | 铜仁市万山区盛和矿业有限责任公司 | 一种含汞废渣综合利用方法 |
CN104232910B (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-24 | 铜仁市万山区盛和矿业有限责任公司 | 一种含汞废渣提取汞的方法 |
CN105439316A (zh) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-30 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种从贵金属冶炼废水中回收有价金属以及废料环保化处理的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1295031A (zh) * | 2000-12-05 | 2001-05-16 | 易求实 | 去除生活饮用水中的砷、铅、铬、镉、汞的方法 |
CN1673117A (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2005-09-28 | 周石来 | 一种含汞废水的处理方法 |
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JPS5215363B2 (zh) * | 1973-04-19 | 1977-04-28 | ||
US5828657A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-10-27 | Paradyne Corporation | Half-duplex echo canceler training using a pilot signal |
CN102498223A (zh) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-06-13 | 科诺科菲利浦公司 | 从水中除去汞 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1295031A (zh) * | 2000-12-05 | 2001-05-16 | 易求实 | 去除生活饮用水中的砷、铅、铬、镉、汞的方法 |
CN1673117A (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2005-09-28 | 周石来 | 一种含汞废水的处理方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JP特开昭49-130315A 1974.12.13 |
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Inventor after: Cao Xiping Inventor before: Cao Xiping Inventor before: Yan Xi Inventor before: Deng Youliang |
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Effective date of registration: 20170714 Address after: Wanjiali road 423000 in Hunan province Changsha Yuhua District, two No. 688 - environmental protection building Patentee after: Cao Lei Address before: 423300 C07, C08, Rong Yu International New Town, Yongxing County, Hunan, Chenzhou Patentee before: Cao Xiping |
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