Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of immunity that can strengthen the domestic animal pig, improve its digestibility to feed, reduce the pig feed additive of domestic animal swine rearing cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the Chinese herb feed additive that a kind of pig feed of invention is used, and is to be formed by following feedstock production by weight:
Honeysuckle-leaf 5-8 honeysuckle 10-15 sophora flower 12-24
Gynostemma pentaphylla 10-20 fleece-flower root 2-8 hawthorn 6-12
Red vine leaves 1-8 raisins 10-15;
Its preparation technology is as follows:
A, get the raw materials ready: extracting honeysuckle leaf, honeysuckle, the fleece-flower root, gynostemma pentaphylla, sophora flower, hawthorn, red vine leaves, raisins respectively by weight, standby;
B, water are carried: with standby honeysuckle-leaf, honeysuckle, hawthorn, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add the water of 6-10 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 1.0-3.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the water that adds former times of amount, 0.5~1.0 h is boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, hawthorn leaching liquor respectively, standby;
C, water extract concentrate: will standby honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, hawthorn leaching liquor respectively under 60-85 ℃ of condition vacuum be concentrated into 1/5, respectively must the honeysuckle-leaf concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, hawthorn concentrate, standby;
D, water extracting liquid spray-drying: standby honeysuckle-leaf concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, hawthorn concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, make honeysuckle-leaf extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, hawthorn extract powder respectively, standby;
E, alcohol extracting: with standby gynostemma pentaphylla, red vine leaves, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add 4-8 times of weight, weight concentration is the ethanol of 50-85%, boils extraction, the time is 1.0-2.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the ethanol that adds former times of amount and original content, 0.5~1.0 h is boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution, red vine leaves extract respectively, standby;
F, alcohol extract concentrate: will standby gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution and the red vine leaves extract respectively under 55-70 ℃ of condition, being concentrated into does not have alcohol, respectively must the gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate, the red vine leaves concentrate, standby;
G, alcohol extracting concentrate spray-drying: standby gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate, red vine leaves concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, make gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder, red vine leaves extract powder respectively, standby;
H, mixing: with the standby fleece-flower root, sophora flower, raisins, mix with standby red vine leaves extract powder, honeysuckle-leaf extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder and hawthorn extract powder, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, namely get the Chinese herb feed additive that pig feed is used.
The technical scheme one of its optimization is to be formed by following feedstock production by weight:
Honeysuckle-leaf 5 honeysuckles 15 sophoras flower 24
Gynostemma pentaphylla 10 fleece-flowers root 2 hawthorn 12
Red vine leaves 8 raisins 10.
The technical scheme two of its optimization is to be formed by following feedstock production by weight:
Honeysuckle-leaf 8 honeysuckles 10 sophoras flower 12
Gynostemma pentaphylla 20 fleece-flowers root 8 hawthorn 6
Red vine leaves 1 raisins 15.
The technical scheme three of its optimization is to be formed by following feedstock production by weight:
Honeysuckle-leaf 7 honeysuckles 12 sophoras flower 18
Gynostemma pentaphylla 15 fleece-flowers root 5 hawthorn 10
Red vine leaves 5 raisins 12.
The Chinese herb feed additive that pig feed of the present invention is used adopts honeysuckle-leaf extract powder, honeysuckle [Lonicera japonica Thunb] extract powder, gynostemma pentaphylla (Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb) extract powder, hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge var.major N.E.Br.) extract powder, red vine leaves (Grapes) extract powder and sophora flower (Sophora japonica L.), the fleece-flower root (Polygonum multiflorum Thuna.), raisins to make; Honeysuckle and honeysuckle-leaf are clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine, also have the resisting pathogenic microbes effect; Sophora flower has anti-inflammatory and antivirus action; The anti-stomach inflammation of gynostemma pentaphylla energy, the toxic and side effect of elimination hormone medicine, effects such as activation zooblast; The fleece-flower root can strengthen the animal immune ability; Existing antibiotic, the enhancing animal immune function of hawthorn also has the promotion digestion, improves animal to the effect of digesting and assimilating of food; Raisins Appetizing spleen-tonifying, effect such as aid digestion can strengthen digestion and absorption to food; Red vine leaves has the effect of anti-stomach inflammation.Extract powder with each medicine extracts has kept elite composition separately, thereby made Chinese herb feed additive has antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, enhancing immunocompetence, promotes digestion, improves the effect of digesting and assimilating to food.It according to certain ratio, is added in the pig feed, can strengthen the immunity of domestic animal pig, reduce the expense of epidemic prevention and control in the feeding process; Simultaneously, can also promote the domestic animal pig to digestion and the absorption of feed, improve the conversion ratio of feed, and then it is very fast to impel domestic animal pig body weight to increase, reduce domestic animal swine rearing cost.
Following table 1 is the raising check experiment data of adding pig feed of the present invention and common pig feed:
Table 1: raise the check experiment tables of data
(annotate: add pig feed of the present invention, its basic pig feed is identical with the common pig feed of contrast usefulness, and the physiological status of piglet is basic identical, and the mode of feeding is basic identical)
From the data of top table 1 as can be seen, adopt and added pig feed of the present invention and raise the domestic animal pig, because the consumption of its feed reduces, the minimizing of the expenses for prevention and control of swine disease in addition, thereby the profit of raising can increase by 3.5 times (that is: 2733.6 ÷ 627.2-1=3.35).
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode that exemplifies, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment one:
A, get the raw materials ready: extracting honeysuckle leaf 5kg, honeysuckle 15 kg, sophora flower 24 kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 10 kg, the fleece-flower root 2 kg, hawthorn 12 kg, red vine leaves 8 kg and raisins 10 kg, standby;
B, water are carried: with standby honeysuckle-leaf, honeysuckle, hawthorn, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add the water of 10 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 3.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the water that adds former times of amount, 1.0 h are boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor 90kg, honeysuckle leaching liquor 260kg, hawthorn leaching liquor 220kg respectively, standby;
C, water extract concentrate: will standby honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, hawthorn leaching liquor respectively under 65 ℃ of conditions vacuum concentrated (it is the outer circulation inspissator of WZII-1000 that used concentrator is selected model for use, down together), get honeysuckle-leaf concentrate 18kg, honeysuckle concentrate 52kg, hawthorn concentrate 44kg respectively, standby;
D, water extracting liquid spray-drying: standby honeysuckle-leaf concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, hawthorn concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, and (model of spray drying device is FZG-40, inlet temperature is 180-220 ℃, outlet temperature is 80-90 ℃, down together), make honeysuckle-leaf extract powder 0.32kg, honeysuckle concrete powder 1.75kg, hawthorn extract powder 0.76kg respectively, standby;
E, alcohol extracting: with standby gynostemma pentaphylla, red vine leaves, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add 8 times of weight, weight concentration is 70% ethanol, boils extraction, the time is 2.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the ethanol that adds former times of amount and original content, 1.0 h are boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution 120kg, red vine leaves extract 110kg respectively, standby;
F, alcohol extract concentrate: with standby gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution and red vine leaves extract respectively under 60 ℃ of conditions, (selected alcohol extracting concentrator is SN2 economic benefits and social benefits inspissators to be concentrated into nothing alcohol, down together), get gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate 5.5kg, red vine leaves concentrate 5.2kg respectively, standby;
G, alcohol extracting concentrate spray-drying: standby gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate, red vine leaves concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, and (model of spray drying device is FZG-40, inlet temperature is 180-220 ℃, outlet temperature is 80-90 ℃, down together), make gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder 1.4kg, red vine leaves extract powder 0.21kg respectively, standby;
H, mixing: with the standby fleece-flower root, sophora flower, raisins, mix with standby red vine leaves extract powder, honeysuckle-leaf extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder and hawthorn extract powder, pulverize, cross 40 eye mesh screens, namely get the Chinese herb feed additive 40.44kg that pig feed is used.
During use, with the Chinese herb feed additive that pig feed of the present invention is used, add in the common pig feed and feed together, its addition is the 5-10% of used common pig feed weight, and other side is the same with the common pig feed of feeding.
Embodiment two:
A, get the raw materials ready: extracting honeysuckle leaf 8kg, honeysuckle 10kg, sophora flower 12kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 20 kg, the fleece-flower root 8 kg, hawthorn 6 kg, red vine leaves 1 kg and raisins 15kg, standby;
B, water are carried: with standby honeysuckle-leaf, honeysuckle, hawthorn, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add the water of 6 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 1.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the water that adds former times of amount, 0.5 h is boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor 87kg, honeysuckle leaching liquor 110.5kg, hawthorn leaching liquor 68kg respectively, standby;
C, water extract concentrate: will standby honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, hawthorn leaching liquor respectively under 65 ℃ of conditions vacuum concentrate, respectively must honeysuckle-leaf concentrate 17.4kg, honeysuckle concentrate 22.1kg, hawthorn concentrate 15.6kg, standby;
D, water extracting liquid spray-drying: standby honeysuckle-leaf concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, hawthorn concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, make honeysuckle-leaf extract powder 0.51kg, honeysuckle concrete powder 1.51kg, hawthorn extract powder 0.36kg respectively, standby;
E, alcohol extracting: with standby gynostemma pentaphylla, red vine leaves, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add 4 times of weight, weight concentration is 70% ethanol, boils extraction, the time is 1.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the ethanol that adds former times of amount and original content, 0.5h is boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution 140kg, red vine leaves extract 7.5kg respectively, standby;
F, alcohol extract concentrate: will standby gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution and the red vine leaves extract respectively under 60 ℃ of conditions, being concentrated into does not have alcohol, respectively must gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate 15.4kg, red vine leaves concentrate 0.31kg, standby;
G, alcohol extracting concentrate spray-drying: standby gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate, red vine leaves concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, make gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder 2.84kg, red vine leaves extract powder 0.035kg respectively, standby;
H, mixing: with the standby fleece-flower root, sophora flower, raisins, mix with standby red vine leaves extract powder, honeysuckle-leaf extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder and hawthorn extract powder, pulverize, cross 40 eye mesh screens, namely get the Chinese herb feed additive 40.255kg that pig feed is used.
Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
A, get the raw materials ready: extracting honeysuckle leaf 7kg, honeysuckle 12kg, sophora flower 18kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 15 kg, the fleece-flower root 5 kg, hawthorn 10 kg, red vine leaves 5 kg and raisins 12kg, standby;
B, water are carried: with standby honeysuckle-leaf, honeysuckle, hawthorn, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add the water of 8 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.0h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the water that adds former times of amount, 0.8 h is boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor 107kg, honeysuckle leaching liquor 174kg, hawthorn leaching liquor 152kg respectively, standby;
C, water extract concentrate: will standby honeysuckle-leaf leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, hawthorn leaching liquor vacuum concentrated (it is the outer circulation inspissator of WZII-1000 that used concentrator is selected model for use) under 65 ℃ of conditions respectively, get honeysuckle-leaf concentrate 21.4kg, honeysuckle concentrate 34.8kg, hawthorn concentrate 30.4kg respectively, standby;
D, water extracting liquid spray-drying: standby honeysuckle-leaf concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, hawthorn concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, make honeysuckle-leaf extract powder 0.46kg, honeysuckle concrete powder 1.84kg, hawthorn extract powder 0.62kg respectively, standby;
E, alcohol extracting: with standby gynostemma pentaphylla, red vine leaves, drop into respectively in the extractor separately, and add 6 times of weight, weight concentration is 70% ethanol, boils extraction, the time is 1.5h, filters respectively, leaches the extract first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in the extractor separately, the ethanol that adds former times of amount and original content, 0.8h is boiled in heating, leach the leaching liquor second time separately, with separately the first time leaching liquor and the leaching liquor second time separately merge, get gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution 165kg, red vine leaves extract 51kg respectively, standby;
F, alcohol extract concentrate: will standby gynostemma pentaphyllum extracting solution and the red vine leaves extract respectively under 60 ℃ of conditions, being concentrated into does not have alcohol, respectively must gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate 9.8kg, red vine leaves concentrate 4.6kg, standby;
G, alcohol extracting concentrate spray-drying: standby gynostemma pentaphylla concentrate, red vine leaves concentrate are carried out spray-drying respectively, make gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder 2.12kg, red vine leaves extract powder 0.16kg respectively, standby;
H, mixing: with the standby fleece-flower root, sophora flower, raisins, mix with standby red vine leaves extract powder, honeysuckle-leaf extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum extract powder and hawthorn extract powder, pulverize, cross 40 eye mesh screens, namely get the Chinese herb feed additive 40.2kg that pig feed is used.
Other is identical with embodiment one.
The Chinese herb feed additive that pig feed of the present invention is used both can add in the pig feed, was used for feeding the domestic animal pig; Also can add in the plant-eating animal feed, be used for feeding ox or sheep; Also can add in chicken or the duck feed, be used for feeding chicken or duck.When adding in the plant-eating animal feed, its addition is the 5-15% of plant-eating animal feed weight; When adding in chicken or the duck feed, its addition is the 1-6% of chicken or duck feed weight.