CN102868325A - Household solar wall surface machine - Google Patents
Household solar wall surface machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102868325A CN102868325A CN2012103568648A CN201210356864A CN102868325A CN 102868325 A CN102868325 A CN 102868325A CN 2012103568648 A CN2012103568648 A CN 2012103568648A CN 201210356864 A CN201210356864 A CN 201210356864A CN 102868325 A CN102868325 A CN 102868325A
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- metope
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of solar and particularly relates to a household solar wall surface machine. The household solar wall surface machine comprises an energy acquisition system (01), an optical axis tracking system (02), a fixing system (03), a transmission system (04) and a power system (05). The energy acquisition system (01) is connected with the optical axis tracking system (02) which is mounted on a south wall through a connection bent pillar (47), a bent pillar seat (48) and a wall surface support (50). A duplex hydraulic valve A (27) and a hydraulic valve B (28) drive the optical axis tracking system (02), adjust perpendicular and horizontal angles of the energy acquisition system (01) in real time, and guarantee the central axis of an energy acquisition plate (1) to be kept parallel to the sunshine axis to obtain maximum energy acquisition value. The energy acquisition system (01) integrates functions of power generation and heat supply. The household solar wall surface machine integrates high, great, novel and advanced solar technology into daily life of thousands of households to be a household appliance with brand new conceptions, and develops novel ways for development and utilization of inexhaustible, clean and renewable solar energy sources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solar energy, especially a kind of domestic solar metope machine.
Background technology
The world today, the fossil energies such as coal, oil signal for help repeatedly, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious.And the tool potentiality, the reproducible clean energy resource of solar energy conduct, the spatter property of the unlimitedness of its reserves, the generality of existence, application and the economy of utilization are more and more favored by people.Active development solar energy is greatly developed photovoltaic generation, has been obtained unprecedented attention in the world, has classified the state basic policy of various countries' sustainable development as.
Photovoltaic generation also claims solar power generation, namely utilizes the solar level semi-conductor electronic device to absorb the solar radiation energy, and makes it collection and be changed to electric energy output.Concentrating photovoltaic power generation, on the basis of third generation solar cell (as: can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination), use sunlight to focus on the high light illumination that produces, drive photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the III-V of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, just the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces be can obtain, thereby valuable land resource and the development cost of solar power generation saved.Yet under high illumination, the heat dissipation problem of photovoltaic cell becomes in the industry the technical problem of standing in the breach, being badly in need of solving.If the employing water-cooling not only can solve the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation like a cork, also can obtain in a large number valuable thermal water resource.
Now, the development and use of solar energy all are along " height " future development with " greatly ", and so-called " height " can device all be adopting of solar energy the highest point that places building exactly, or set up high thermal-arrest tower.Claim according to data, the U.S. will build in the desert, Arizona State a huge solar column, the greenhouse diameter of huge tower bottom surpasses 2 miles (being roughly equal to 3.2 kilometers), body of the tower diameter and football pitch are equally matched, 792 meters twices that reach the Empire State Building of the huge tower height of solar energy can satisfy the need for electricity of 150,000 family families.So-called " greatly ", because 1 square metre solar module, the power of output only has about 180W and 130W, the solar photovoltaic power plant that Spain ACCIONA company builds in Portugal, installed capacity 46 megawatts, large 140 square metres of every solar panel, 250 hectares of power station floor spaces (3750 mu), can satisfy the daily electricity consumption of 30,000 family families, namely each household other need land occupation .0.125 mu.It is big that solar power station takes up an area scale, is very astonishing.
Can reform the pattern that exchanges solar energy source with a large amount of land resource for? can bring up to the conversion value of solar energy more than 50%? answer is yes.If can solar energy adopt heat pattern by the three-dimensional pattern of changing over of plane, building, so every building, every dwelling house is exactly the ready-made little power station of solar energy.Solar domestic metope machine disclosed by the invention, the whole solid for other of employingization adopt can pattern and applied for the preceding that totally-enclosed, water-cooled, condensation photovoltaic (seeing: applied for that the preceding 2012202401898 water-cooled lens group concentration photovoltaic solars can building mechanism) are adopted can technical scheme, answer well and solved two above-mentioned enquirements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to disclose a kind of solar domestic metope machine to society.
Solar domestic metope machine comprises, adopts energy system (01), optical axis tracing system (02), fixed installation system (03), transmission system (04) and dynamical system (05); The described energy system (01) of adopting joins with optical axis tracing system (02), and optical axis tracing system (02) is installed on the metope support (50) by connecting bending post (47) and curved column base (48); By twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) the optical axis tracing system (02) that drives, has the function that energy system's (01) vertical angle and horizontal angle are adopted in real-time adjustment, all the time guarantee to adopt axis and the sunlight axle keeping parallelism of energy plate (1), to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy; Have the solar domestic metope machine of generating and heat supply function concurrently, high, large, new, sharp heliotechnics is incorporated the class household electrical appliances of a kind of energy-conservation extra earning in huge numbers of families' daily life, for development and use cleaning, renewable, never exhausted solar energy source have been opened up new way.
The invention has the advantages that.
Energy efficiency is high, and generating, heat supply get both.Solar domestic metope machine of the present invention, since adopted totally-enclosed,, the technical scheme of condensation photovoltaic, water-cooling, not only overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, also can make solar domestic metope machine when obtaining capacity, obtain the heat that is got by water-cooling, thereby, obtain simultaneously efficiently, reliably transfer ratio at the transformation energy of two kinds of solar energy of interior generating, heat supply more than 50%.
Automatic calibration, real-time tracing.The real-time and precise tracking sunlight, it is the decisive factor of solar energy generating efficiency, solar domestic metope machine of the present invention, the sunlight axle that adopts is followed the trail of machine (15), has the function that the central shaft of in real time, automatically adjusting solar domestic metope machine parallels with sun optical axis, make the sunny slope of solar domestic metope machine, remain with the sunlight axle to be in vertical state; Real-time tracing, the large sun energy of high optically focused battery, the polytechnic application of water-cooling, ensured that solar domestic metope machine obtains the maximum effect value, the particularly application of water-cooling technology, fundamentally solve the technical bottleneck of concentrating photovoltaic power generation, created the hardware of the reliable operation of solar power generation.
Compact conformation, modularization production.The solar domestic metope machine that solar domestic metope machine adopts, compact conformation, modularization manufacturing; Be combined into a unit by nine monomer solar domestic metope machines, each monomer solar domestic metope machine is in 80CMX80CM, it can area be 5.76 square metres that the solar domestic metope machine of a unit is adopted, the solar domestic metope machine that two unit are installed just can satisfy the need for electricity of general family, ten squares southern wall installed surface is that each family can both easily realize.
Easy to manufacture, with low cost.The device of solar domestic metope machine of the present invention can adopt resin injection molding, and is easily manufactured, and accessory and equipment all can adopt conventional in addition parts, make things convenient for the buying of equipment, the exploitation that can be mass-produced, and cost is relatively cheap.
Resources occupation rate, exploitation door are low, and operation is reliable.One, the III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, but just equivalent obtains the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces; Two, take full advantage of ready-made dwelling house and building construction, set up the mode development solar energy of vast sea is converged in little solar power plant with tricklet application, not only significantly saved valuable land resource but also reduced the door of solar energy development and the manufacturing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
Solar domestic metope machine comprises and adopts energy system (01), optical axis tracing system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04) and dynamical system (05); Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopting can plate link (3), adopting can plate connecting bolt (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described optical axis tracing system (02), comprise assembly lid (7), assembly upper frame (10), upper frame hexagon ring pin (16), assembly lower frame (42), spin axis (6), bearing A(9 hang down), spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8), braking shiifter basket (25), twin hydraulic valve A(27 hang down) twin hydraulic valve B(28) flat driven gear (35), the bearing B(37 of revolving) and spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County system (03) comprises connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and metope unit rack Guan County pin (55); Described transmission system (04) comprises water-feeding path (51), electric appliance circuits (53), path connecting box (54); Described dynamical system (05) comprises twin hydraulic valve A(27), and twin hydraulic valve B(28), hydraulic path (52) and known hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil container, electromagnetically operated valve, hydraulic valve, spill valve; It is characterized in that, the described energy plate (1) of adopting by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) of adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, is overlapping in the two ends of the spin axis (6) of hanging down, and is being fixed on the vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Described vertical spin axis (6) two inboards are provided with bearing A(9); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down, the tooth gradient of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(9), the vertical spin axis (6) of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down, by fiting of assembly lid (7) and assembly upper frame (10), the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (10); The described energy plate (1) of adopting can be done the rotation of vertical direction along with the action of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down on assembly upper frame (10); Described braking shiifter basket (25) is with flat to revolve driven gear (35) be the gear train of one group of special construction; Described braking shiifter basket (25) is arranged in flat space of revolving the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described braking shiifter basket (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of braking shiifter basket brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described braking shiifter basket (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of shift fork basket of spending, article two, the distance between fin (26) is slightly larger than the width of push rod cup (56), push rod cup (56) can be between two fins (26) moving linearly; The below in described braking shiifter basket (25) outside, the shift fork basket that is provided with one group of symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described shift fork basket calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being the trapezoidal trapezoidal meter calibration tank of shift fork basket (24); Described flat revolving on the inner periphery of driven gear (35) is provided with flat (17) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; Described flat revolving on the centre bit of driven gear (35) inner chamber is provided with spring and spring base (46); Described putting down revolved driven gear (35), is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (16), forms one with assembly upper frame (10); Described flat cylindrical lower portion of revolving driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; The described flat driven gear (35) that revolves is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (42); Described assembly upper frame (10) under the driving of braking shiifter basket (25), can be done the stepping rotation of horizontal direction; Described connecting bending post (47), its upper end is connected with assembly undercarriage (42) by assembly connecting bolt (43), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with curved column base (48) and is connected; Described curved column base (48) is connected with metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49), and metope support (50) is installed on the southern metope on the sunny side.
Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), be the hydraulic valve of a particular design; The drain pan of independent symmetrical two hydraulic valves is connected on the same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure.
On the two upper casing forward surfaces of described hydraulic valve, be provided with the trapezoidal meter calibration tank of shift fork basket (24) of the positive braking shiifter baskets of rule (25); The trapezoidal meter calibration tank of described shift fork basket (24) is the inverted trapezoidal shape, with the turn of satisfying braking shiifter basket (25) and rule resetting because of braking shiifter basket (25) of angle after changing just.
Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with the push rod (56) of two symmetries; Described push rod (56) namely is the general name of the right push rod of described hydraulic valve A (13), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (44).
Described push rod (56), it acts on the top of the oblique fin of shift fork basket (26) head, has been eliminated 1/2, not affect push rod (56) action of giving up the throne, stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, in order to the bottom of the braking shiifter basket (25) between two fins of incision (26); The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of braking shiifter basket (25).
Described push rod (56) under the effect of hydraulic pressure, has the function that promotes and fall, reaches spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down along rotation brake shift fork basket (25).
Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (30), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod.
Described push rod side guide pillar (30) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall behind the hydraulic valve.
Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the default position of assembly upper frame (10) and assembly lower frame (42) by bolt (40) respectively.
The bottom of described vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8), stretch into twin hydraulic valve A(27) between two loam cakes in the formed space, be positioned at the twin hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) below of hanging down) the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the head of the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13), can stretch in the teeth groove of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down.
The left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13) are alternately finished locking and vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) the positive and negative rotation action of braking under the program setting of dynamical system.
The left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13) are alternately finished the action of vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) positive and negative rotation of braking and vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) of locking under the program control setting of hydraulic pressure.
Described metope support (50) is that solar domestic metope machine is installed on intermediate on the metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that water-feeding path (51), hydraulic path (52) and electric appliance circuits (53) are laid all is placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.
On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar domestic metope machine is fixed on the metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49).
The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with metope unit rack Guan County pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.
Path connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04), it is the connector that each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine in the machine, the both sides of path connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with water-feeding path (51) two tunnel, and the connector of hydraulic path (52) eight tunnel and electric appliance circuits (53) two tunnel.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is this light-emitting axis tracking system structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 3 is pusher structure perspective view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is installed on schematic diagram on the metope for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is path floor plan of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is metope support unit fitting arrangement of the present invention.
Embodiment
The unified mark title of Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is: adopt energy system (01), optical axis tracing system (02), the fixing installation system (03) that reaches, transmission system (04), dynamical system (05), adopt energy plate (1), adopt energy crab bolt (2), adopt energy plate link (3), link sleeve (4), sleeve bolt (5), vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) hangs down, bearing A(9), assembly upper frame (10), the right back chamber of hydraulic valve A (11), the right front chamber of hydraulic valve A (12), the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13), the right back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (14), the right front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (15), upper frame hexagon ring pin (16), the flat gear driven tooth (17) of revolving, the right front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (18), the right back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (19), the right back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (20), the right front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (21), push rod side's guide pillar (22), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the trapezoidal meter calibration tank of shift fork basket (24), braking shiifter basket (25), the oblique fin of shift fork basket (26), twin hydraulic valve A(27), twin hydraulic valve B(28), the braking shiifter basket ear (29) that resets, the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (30), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (31), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve A (32), the left front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (33), the left back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve A (34), the flat driven gear (35) that revolves, braking shiifter basket brake tooth (36), bearing B(37), the left front liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (38), the left back liquid chamber of hydraulic valve B (39), bolt (40), the left back liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (41), assembly undercarriage (42), assembly connecting bolt (43), the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (44), the left front liquid mouth of hydraulic valve B (45), spring and spring base (46), connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50), water-feeding path (51), hydraulic path (52), electric appliance circuits (53), path connecting box (54), wall surface mounting support pin (55) and push rod (56).
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, solar domestic metope machine comprises and adopts energy system (01), optical axis tracing system (02), fixed installation system (03), transmission system (04) and dynamical system (05).
As shown in Figure 2, the described energy system (01) of adopting, be positioned at the top of optical axis tracing system (02), described optical axis tracing system (02) has real-time adjustment and adopts and can system (01) vertically reach horizontal angle, assurance adopt can plate axis and the sunlight axle keeping parallelism of (1), to obtain the function that adopting of maximum can value.Described adopt can system (01) have the function (seeing: applied for that the preceding 2012202401898 water-cooled lens group concentration photovoltaic solars can building mechanism) of generating and heat supply concurrently.
As shown in Figure 2, described optical axis tracing system (02), adjust in real time and adopt and can system (01) vertically reach horizontal angle, function be to rely on twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in the push rod (56) of symmetry drive braking shiifter basket (25) and spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down; Described push rod (56) is under the effect of hydraulic pressure, has the function that promotes and fall, reaches spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down along rotation brake shift fork basket (25), realization adopt can system the axis of (01) can be all the time and sun optical axis keeping parallelism, can value to obtain maximum adopting.
As shown in Figure 2, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) space at center, be hang down spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) the bottom stretch into the position, the degree of depth that stretches into is agreed with mutually with the circular-arc head that the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13) act on vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8).
As shown in Figure 3, it acts on the top of the oblique fin of shift fork basket (26) head described push rod (56), has been eliminated 1/2, not affect push rod (56) action of giving up the throne, stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, in order to the bottom of the braking shiifter basket (25) between two fins of incision (26).
As shown in Figure 3, the described circular arc process head of having done, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of braking shiifter basket (25).
As shown in Figure 3, the left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13) under the effect of hydraulic pressure, have the function that promotes and fall, reaches spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down along rotation brake shift fork basket (25).
As shown in Figure 2, described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (30), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (30) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall behind the hydraulic valve.
As shown in Figure 2, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the default position of assembly upper frame (10) and assembly lower frame (42) by bolt (40) respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, described braking shiifter basket (25) is with flat to revolve driven gear (35) be the gear train of one group of special construction; Described braking shiifter basket (25) is arranged in flat space of revolving the center of driven gear (35).
As shown in Figure 2, the upper end of described braking shiifter basket (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of braking shiifter basket brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described braking shiifter basket (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of shift fork basket of spending, article two, the distance between fin (26) is slightly larger than the width of push rod cup (56), push rod cup (56) can be between two fins (26) moving linearly.
As shown in Figure 2, the below in described braking shiifter basket (25) outside, the shift fork basket that is provided with one group of symmetry resets and calibrates ear (29); Described shift fork basket reset the calibration ear (29) in the trapezoidal trapezoidal meter calibration tank of shift fork basket (24), do vertical motion.
As shown in Figure 2, the trapezoidal meter calibration tank of described shift fork basket (24), be positioned at twin hydraulic valve B(28) the upper shell of two symmetries on, the trapezoidal meter calibration tank of described shift fork basket (24) is inverted trapezoidal structure, with the rotation of satisfying positive and negative 1 degree of braking shiifter basket (25) and rule resetting because of braking shiifter basket (25) of angle after changing just.
As shown in Figure 2, described flat revolving on the inner periphery of driven gear (35) is provided with flat (17) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving.
As shown in Figure 2, the described flat centre bit that revolves driven gear (35) inner chamber is provided with spring and spring base (46).
As shown in Figure 2, described putting down revolved driven gear (35), is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (16), forms one with assembly upper frame (10).
As shown in Figure 2, described flat cylindrical lower portion of revolving driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; The described flat driven gear (35) that revolves is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (42).
As shown in Figure 2, described assembly upper frame (10) under the driving of braking shiifter basket (25), can be done the stepping rotation of horizontal direction.
As shown in Figure 2, described tracing system has function real-time, the automatic sun-tracking optical axis, to obtain the maximum efficiency value of solar energy.
Shown in Fig. 1,4,6, described metope support (50) is that the solar domestic metope machine of unit is installed on intermediate on the metope after set.
Shown in Fig. 1,4,6, the skeleton of described metope support (50), the structure that is " ∏ ", the space of hollow structure, be the pipeline field house that water-feeding path (51), hydraulic path (52) and electric appliance circuits (53) are laid, all pipelines of solar domestic metope machine all are placed in the space of " ∏ " structure.
Shown in Fig. 1,4,6, on described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar domestic metope machine, by fixing of curved column base bolt (49), be distributed on the metope support (50).
As shown in Figure 6, the outside of described metope support (50) is provided with metope unit rack Guan County pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.
As shown in Figure 5, path connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04), it is the connector that each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine in the machine, the both sides of path connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with water-feeding path (51) two tunnel, and the connector of hydraulic path (52) eight tunnel and electric appliance circuits (53) two tunnel.
Claims (6)
1. solar domestic metope machine comprises and adopts energy system (01), optical axis tracing system (02), Guan County system (03), transmission system (04) and dynamical system (05); Described adopting can system (01), comprise adopt can plate (1), adopting can plate link (3), adopting can plate connecting bolt (3), link sleeve (4) and sleeve bolt (5); Described optical axis tracing system (02), comprise assembly lid (7), assembly upper frame (10), upper frame hexagon ring pin (16), assembly lower frame (42), spin axis (6), bearing A(9 hang down), spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8), braking shiifter basket (25), twin hydraulic valve A(27 hang down) twin hydraulic valve B(28) flat driven gear (35), the bearing B(37 of revolving) and spring and spring base (46); Described Guan County system (03) comprises connecting bending post (47), curved column base (48), curved column base bolt (49), metope support (50) and metope unit rack Guan County pin (55); Described transmission system (04) comprises water-feeding path (51), electric appliance circuits (53), path connecting box (54); Described dynamical system (05) comprises twin hydraulic valve A(27), and twin hydraulic valve B(28), hydraulic path (52) and known hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil container, electromagnetically operated valve, hydraulic valve, spill valve; It is characterized in that, the described energy plate (1) of adopting by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) of adopting energy plate link (3) two ends, is overlapping in the two ends of the spin axis (6) of hanging down, and is being fixed on the vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Described vertical spin axis (6) two inboards are provided with bearing A(9); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down, the tooth gradient of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(9), the vertical spin axis (6) of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down, by fiting of assembly lid (7) and assembly upper frame (10), the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (10); The described energy plate (1) of adopting on assembly upper frame (10), can be done the rotation of vertical direction along with the action of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down; Described braking shiifter basket (25) is with flat to revolve driven gear (35) be the gear train of one group of special construction; Described braking shiifter basket (25) is arranged in flat space of revolving the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described braking shiifter basket (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of braking shiifter basket brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described braking shiifter basket (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of shift fork basket of spending, article two, the distance between fin (26) is slightly larger than the width of push rod cup (56), push rod cup (56) can be between two fins (26) moving linearly; The below in described braking shiifter basket (25) outside, the shift fork basket that is provided with one group of symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described shift fork basket calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being the trapezoidal trapezoidal meter calibration tank of shift fork basket (24); Described flat revolving on the inner periphery of driven gear (35) is provided with flat (17) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; Described flat revolving on the centre bit of driven gear (35) inner chamber is provided with spring and spring base (46); Described putting down revolved driven gear (35), is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (16), forms one with assembly upper frame (10); Described flat cylindrical lower portion of revolving driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; The described flat driven gear (35) that revolves is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (42); Described assembly upper frame (10) under the driving of braking shiifter basket (25), can be done the stepping rotation of horizontal direction; Described adopt can plate (1) have the function (seeing: applied for that the preceding 2012202401898 water-cooled lens group concentration photovoltaic solars can building mechanism) of generating and heat supply concurrently; Described connecting bending post (47), its upper end is connected with assembly undercarriage (42) by assembly connecting bolt (43), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with curved column base (48) and is connected; Described curved column base (48) is connected with metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49), and metope support (50) is installed on the southern metope on the sunny side.
2. solar domestic metope machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28), be the hydraulic valve of a particular design; The drain pan of independent symmetrical two hydraulic valves is connected on the same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure; On the two upper casing forward surfaces of described hydraulic valve, be provided with the trapezoidal meter calibration tank of shift fork basket (24) of the positive braking shiifter baskets of rule (25); The trapezoidal meter calibration tank of described shift fork basket (24) is the inverted trapezoidal shape, with the turn of satisfying braking shiifter basket (25) and rule resetting because of braking shiifter basket (25) of angle after changing just; Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with symmetrical push rod (56).
3. solar domestic metope machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described push rod (56) namely is the general name of the right push rod of described hydraulic valve A (13), the right push rod of hydraulic valve B (23), the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the left push rod of hydraulic valve B (44); Described push rod (56), it acts on the top of the oblique fin of shift fork basket (26) head, has been eliminated 1/2, not affect push rod (56) action of giving up the throne, stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, in order to the bottom of the braking shiifter basket (25) between two fins of incision (26); The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of braking shiifter basket (25); The height of described circular-arc head is consistent with the lifting height of braking shiifter basket (25); Described push rod (56) under the effect of hydraulic pressure, has the function that promotes and fall, reaches spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down along rotation brake shift fork basket (25); Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (30), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (30) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall behind the hydraulic valve; Described twin hydraulic valve A(27) and twin hydraulic valve B(28) be fixedly installed on the default position of assembly upper frame (10) and assembly lower frame (42) by bolt (40) respectively.
4. solar domestic metope machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8), stretch into twin hydraulic valve A(27) between two loam cakes in the formed space, be positioned at the twin hydraulic valve A(27 of the left and right sides, spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) below of hanging down) the left push rod of hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13), its head can stretch in the teeth groove of spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) that hangs down; The left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13) are under the effect of hydraulic power, and vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) of control is done the action of dextrorotation or derotation; The left push rod of described hydraulic valve A (30) and the right push rod of hydraulic valve A (13) are alternately finished locking and vertical spin axis 3/5 helical gear (8) the positive and negative rotation action of braking under the program setting of dynamical system.
5. solar domestic metope machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described metope support (50) is that solar domestic metope machine is installed on intermediate on the metope; The skeleton of described metope support (50) is the structure of " ∏ ", and the pipeline that water-feeding path (51), hydraulic path (52) and electric appliance circuits (53) are laid all is placed in the space of " ∏ " structure; On described metope support (50) skeleton, be provided with the bolt hole of the curved column base bolt (49) corresponding with curved column base (48), the curved column base (48) of solar domestic metope machine is fixed on the metope support (50) by curved column base bolt (49); The outside of described metope support (50) is provided with metope unit rack Guan County pin (55), in order to metope support (50) is installed on the metope in south.
6. solar domestic metope machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, path connecting box (54) in the described transmission system (04), it is the connector that each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine in the machine, the both sides of path connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with water-feeding path (51) two tunnel, and the connector of hydraulic path (52) eight tunnel and electric appliance circuits (53) two tunnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210356864.8A CN102868325B (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Household solar wall surface machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210356864.8A CN102868325B (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Household solar wall surface machine |
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| CN102868325A true CN102868325A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102868325B CN102868325B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN103148542A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 李万红 | Intelligent solar-powered indoor air cleaning machine |
| CN103233339A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 李万红 | Solar household multifunctional combination machine |
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| CN201319572Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-30 | 泰通(泰州)工业有限公司 | Photovoltaic generating unit automatically tracking the sun |
| US20100147286A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-17 | Xiao Dong Xiang | Systems and methods including features of synchronized movement across and array of solar collectors |
| CN102287346A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 王金山 | Multifunctional device capable of tracing focusing solar |
| CN202818158U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-20 | 李万红 | Solar household wall face machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100147286A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-17 | Xiao Dong Xiang | Systems and methods including features of synchronized movement across and array of solar collectors |
| CN201319572Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-30 | 泰通(泰州)工业有限公司 | Photovoltaic generating unit automatically tracking the sun |
| CN102287346A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 王金山 | Multifunctional device capable of tracing focusing solar |
| CN202818158U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-20 | 李万红 | Solar household wall face machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103148542A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 李万红 | Intelligent solar-powered indoor air cleaning machine |
| CN103233339A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 李万红 | Solar household multifunctional combination machine |
| CN103233339B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-01-07 | 宁波市科技园区绿牌软包装技术贸易有限公司 | Solar household multifunctional combination machine |
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| CN102868325B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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