CN102287346A

CN102287346A - Multifunctional device capable of tracing focusing solar

Info

Publication number: CN102287346A
Application number: CN2010102035670A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-21
Filing date: 2010-06-21
Publication date: 2011-12-21

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional device capable of tracing focusing solar. The device can be used for realizing absorbing heat energy to convert into steam to generate power depending on refraction and focusing of sunshine, and also can utilize steam to realize a series uses of refrigeration, heating, cooking the meals, heating water and the like; moreover, the device is small in volume and high in heat absorption rate. The tracing principal is as follows: a gear at the lower part of a closed U-shaped reflector is pulled by the pressure of the steam and the pressure difference of a spring to rotate, so that the closed U-shaped reflector rotates around the sunshine, and the sunshine is always kept in directly irradiation on the curved surface of the closed U-shaped reflector.

Description

Follow the tracks of the focused solar energy multi-function device

Affiliated technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of tracking focused solar energy multi-function device, is the equipment that a kind of heat that sends by the sun is absorbed specifically.

Background technique:

The solar water heater of current use mostly is fixed heat pipe heat absorption pattern, and this equipment heat absorption rate is very low, and floor space is big, and the hot water temperature is low, can not be used for generating electricity.Also have a kind of solar power plant cost height, can only generate electricity, can not use more.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention has designed a kind of sun rotation can followed the tracks of at above deficiency. and focus on by the refraction of sunlight and realize absorbing heat, and be converted into steam be used for the generating, can utilize a series of purposes such as steam freezes, heats, cooks, hot water again, and volume is little, the thermal absorptivity height.Can be installed on the Indoor sill, on the roof, on the wall, there is the place of sunlight in field etc.

In order to reach the order ground that addresses the above problem, following the tracks of the focused solar energy multi-function device comprises: diffusion nozzle, closed U type reflector, heat absorption device, intake pipe, tooth bar, cylinder block, piston, spring, steam tube, bearing, bearing spider, base plate, steam impeller, coupling shaft, generator, air conditioner.And this closed U type reflector top is a light penetration glass, and U type body inner ring is a rear reflector, and the bottom has gear, and the gear axis and the U type axon heart can 360 ° of rotations not on same axis, with solar energy keep one to.The heat absorption device head of this device is equipped with the diffusion nozzle, its objective is that the interior pressure of heat absorption device is all the time less than the pressure in the diffusion nozzle.In order to regulate sunlight direct projection all the time to closed reflector, when sunlight during away from closed U type reflector, piston move to right the pulling tooth bar move to right, the gear rotation that tooth bar moves to right and spurs closed reflector bottom, drive closed reflector and turn clockwise, when the sunlight direct projection is to the reflecting object curved surface, because vapor pressure improves, piston stops to move to right, and vapor pressure is in balance once more in spring and the cylinder block.Promote the rotation of steam impeller after the steam that flows out from the diffusion nozzle enters the steam impeller, the steam impeller drives the transmission shaft rotation, and transmission shaft drives generator for electricity generation and outwards output.The afterheat steam that flows out from the steam impeller enters into the air-conditioner system refrigeration again or heats, and last remaining remaining hot water is back to intake pipe and external running water pipe is mixed into the heat absorption device once more.

Description of drawings:

Among the figure: 1, diffusion nozzle,

2, closed U type reflector,

3, heat absorption device,

4, intake pipe,

5, tooth bar,

6, cylinder block,

7, piston,

8, spring,

9, steam tube,

10, bearing support,

11, thrust bearing,

12, base,

13, steam impeller,

14, coupling shaft,

15, generator,

16, air conditioner,

Specific implementation method:

As shown in the figure: when sunlight direct projection during to closed U type reflector 2, under the refraction of light, focus on the heat absorption device 3, produce the water that high temperature and heating are sent here from intake pipe 4, along with water temperature raises 〉=100 ° the time, water becomes steam and enters steam tube 9 from 1 ejection of diffusion nozzle, then divides two-part, part steam enters cylinder block 6, keeps cylinder block 6 internal pressures and spring 8 pressure balances.When sunlight departs from closed U type reflecting object 2, because vapor (steam) temperature descends, pressure descends thereupon, cylinder block 6 internal pressures are less than spring 8 pressure, piston 7 moves to right, and piston 7 pulling tooth bars 5 move to right, and tooth bar spurs closed U type reflector 2 and rotates around the sun clockwise, when sunlight when direct projection is to closed U type reflector 2 again, vapor (steam) temperature raises again, and rising of cylinder block 6 internal pressures and spring 8 pressure are from keeping balance again, and piston 7 stops to move to right.When not having solar radiation fully, under spring 8 effects, piston 7 moves to right to terminal, and closed U type reflector 2 is stuck in the straight direction that the sun is come out in the east.Closed U type reflector 2 is by thrust bearing 11 supportings, and thrust bearing 11 is installed in the bearing support 10, and bearing support 10 is fixed on the base 12.Generator 15 is fixed on the base 12.Steam impeller 13 is fixed on the base 12.Be fixed on the air conditioner 16 on the base 12.Cylinder block 6 is fixed on the base.

Claims

1. following the tracks of the focused solar energy multi-function device comprises: diffusion nozzle, closed U type reflector, heat absorption device, intake pipe, tooth bar, cylinder block, piston, spring, steam tube, bearing, bearing spider, base plate, steam impeller, coupling shaft, generator, air conditioner.

2. it is characterized in that: the closed U type reflector top of described tracking focused solar energy multi-function device is a light penetration glass, U type body inner ring is a rear reflector, and the bottom has gear, and the gear axis and the U type axon heart be not on same axis, can 360 ° of rotations, with solar energy keep one to.

3. this tracking focused solar energy multi-function device can also have following feature: heat absorption device head is equipped with the diffusion nozzle, its objective is that the interior pressure of heat absorption device is all the time less than the pressure in the diffusion nozzle.

4. this tracking focused solar energy multi-function device can also have following feature: in order to regulate sunlight direct projection all the time to closed reflector, when sunlight during away from closed reflector, piston move to right the pulling tooth bar move to right, the gear rotation that tooth bar moves to right and spurs closed reflector bottom, drive closed reflector and turn clockwise, when the sunlight direct projection is to the reflecting object curved surface, because vapor pressure improves, piston stops to move to right, and vapor pressure is in balance once more in spring and the cylinder block.

5. this tracking focused solar energy multi-function device can also have following feature: promote the rotation of steam impeller after the steam that flows out from the diffusion nozzle enters the steam impeller, the steam impeller drives the transmission shaft rotation, and transmission shaft drives generator for electricity generation and outwards output.

6. this tracking focused solar energy multi-function device can also have following feature: the afterheat steam that flows out from the steam impeller enters into the air-conditioner system refrigeration again or heats, and last remaining remaining hot water is back to intake pipe and external running water pipe is mixed into the heat heat absorber once more.