CN206054204U - A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE - Google Patents

A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206054204U
CN206054204U CN201620971624.2U CN201620971624U CN206054204U CN 206054204 U CN206054204 U CN 206054204U CN 201620971624 U CN201620971624 U CN 201620971624U CN 206054204 U CN206054204 U CN 206054204U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
autologous
heat pump
cetrine
hydrogen
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620971624.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高振刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201620971624.2U priority Critical patent/CN206054204U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206054204U publication Critical patent/CN206054204U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This utility model is related to a kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE;House hydrogen energy source system includes the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of sunlight collecting transmitting device, photothermal conversion device, CETRINE and device for producing hydrogen;The sunlight collecting transmitting device is the device for collecting and transmitting solar energy, the photothermal conversion device is to be converted to heat energy and save the device of heat energy the solar energy that the sunlight collecting transmitting device is gathered, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of the CETRINE is the heat energy power-generating provided using the photothermal conversion device and the device for producing hot/cold energy, and the device for producing hydrogen is the device of the electric energy hydrogen making produced using the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of the CETRINE;The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE is driven using hot mode beyond solar energy, can be generated electricity and be produced hot/cold energy simultaneously, the maximization of sunlight heat utilization ratio can be realized;Degree of integration is high, and operational reliability is high.

Description

A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE
Technical field
This utility model belongs to clean energy resource system, more particularly to a kind of house hydrogen energy source system using solar energy and this The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of special woods.
Background technology
There is multiple technologies scheme using field in house clean energy resource at present, include that photo-thermal is sent out in field of solar energy utilization The modes such as electricity, photovoltaic generation and solar water.These helioplants generally have that Land use systems are single, sunlight energy The defects such as conversion efficiency is low, energy separate storage function difference, comprehensive utilization of energy ability are low;Thus the Solar use Jing for bringing Of poor benefits, construction cost of helping is high, be difficult to wide variety of consequence, constrains the utilization of clean energy resource.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE Technical scheme, realizes that the high potential of solar energy is utilized using the ladder with solar thermal energy, improves the solar energy composite thermal efficiency, improve The storage of clean energy resource and mode is taken, improve the utilization benefit of clean energy resource.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of house hydrogen energy source system, using solar energy The energy is provided for house;The house hydrogen energy source system includes that sunlight collecting transmitting device, photothermal conversion device, CETRINE are autologous The conjuncted machine of generating-heat pump and device for producing hydrogen;The sunlight collecting transmitting device is the device for collecting and transmitting solar energy, described Photothermal conversion device is to be converted to heat energy and save the device of heat energy the solar energy that the sunlight collecting transmitting device is gathered, The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is the heat energy power-generating that provided using the photothermal conversion device and produces hot/cold The device of energy, the device for producing hydrogen are the electric energy hydrogen makings produced using the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE Device;The house is provided with the storage facilities and the gas-fired equipment with hydrogen as fuel of the hydrogen that the device for producing hydrogen is produced, The house is additionally provided with using the conjuncted machine generating waste-heat of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE and the hot/cold energy produced Low temperature heat energy savings facility and cold energy savings facility.
Further, the sunlight collecting transmitting device includes multiple sunlight collecting components, each described sunlight collecting group Part is provided with polylith and focuses on the pre- sunlight reflecting plate for focusing by sunlight is reflected;The sunlight collecting transmitting device is passed by photo-thermal Conducting tube connects the photothermal conversion device, and the smooth heat transfer catheters are that high density collimated light beam is transported to from receiving lens The conduit of diversing lens, the receiving lens of the smooth heat transfer catheters are located at the predetermined focal point of the sunlight collecting component, institute The diversing lens for stating light heat transfer catheters are connected to the photothermal conversion device.
Further, the sunlight collecting component is arranged on the roofing and/or outdoor ground of the house;It is described live Residence includes basement, and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is less than the low temperature heat energy in being arranged on the basement The position of savings facility and cold energy savings facility;The photothermal conversion device be placed lower than the autologous generating of the CETRINE- The position of the conjuncted machine of heat pump.
Further, the electricity that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced preferentially is transported to the house Electric energy storage device;More electricity that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced are transported to the device for producing hydrogen for making Take hydrogen;The waste heat that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced is pipelined to the low temperature heat energy savings Equipment;The thermal energy that the conjuncted mechanism of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE takes is stored up to the low temperature heat energy also by pipeline Storage equipment;The cold energy that the conjuncted mechanism of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE takes is pipelined to the cold energy savings Equipment.
Further, the device for producing hydrogen is device for preparing hydrogen;The device for producing hydrogen connects a hydrogen-holder, institute State hydrogen-holder and connect the gas-fired equipment, the hydrogen-holder is provided with the hydrogen gas outlet for outwardly exporting hydrogen;The system Hydrogen production device is also connected with an oxygen storage tank, and the oxygen storage tank is provided with the oxygen delivery outlet for outwardly exporting oxygen;The hydrogen manufacturing Device connects one collects rain water on roof is used for the rainwater-collecting tank of hydrogen manufacturing.
A kind of conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE, produces electric power using heat energy and produces hot/cold energy, including this Special woods electromotor, it is characterised in that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE also include autologous electromotor and produce heat/ The stirling heat pump of cold energy, the Stirling engine, autologous electromotor and stirling heat pump are arranged on a closed machine In shell;The power output shaft of the Stirling engine drives the autologous electromotor and stirling heat pump, the closed casing It is provided with the electric power output terminal of the autologous electromotor.With insulation mode static seal between electric power output terminal and closed casing.
Further, the autologous electromotor is provided with the induction type alternator of p-m rotor, and the CETRINE is sent out The power output shaft of motivation is directly connected to the rotor of the autologous electromotor.
Further, the p-m rotor of the autologous electromotor is also the inertial flywheel of the Stirling engine.
Further, the power output shaft of the Stirling engine passes through an electricity being arranged in the closed casing Magnet clutch drives the stirling heat pump to rotate;The closed casing is provided with the driving power supply input of the electromagnetic clutch Son, with insulation mode static seal between the driving power supply input terminal and closed casing.
Further, the working media of the Stirling engine and stirling heat pump is hydrogen, in the closed casing Filled media is hydrogen.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The autologous generating of CETRINE-heat pump connection is driven using hot mode beyond solar energy Body machine, can generate electricity and produce hot/cold energy simultaneously, can realize the maximization of sunlight heat utilization ratio;Using hydrogen conduct The carrier of long-time storage energy, can provide clean energy resource for city;By-product oxygen is of many uses.Achievable solar energy it is efficient Comprehensive utilization, significantly improves the utilization benefit of clean energy resource;The Stirling engine of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE, Autologous electromotor and stirling heat pump are arranged in a closed casing, and without the moving component for exposing, degree of integration is high, and operation can It is high by property.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:House hydrogen energy source system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2:House hydrogen energy source system structure chart;
Fig. 3:House sunlight collecting transmitting device schematic diagram;
Fig. 4:Light guide structure chart;
Fig. 5:Sunlight collecting component optical schematic diagram;
Fig. 6:Photothermal conversion device system diagram:
Fig. 7:The conjuncted machine structure chart of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE;
Fig. 8:The autologous electric generator structure profile of CETRINE;
Fig. 9:Stirling heat pump section of structure;
Figure 10:Stirling engine fundamental diagram;
Figure 11:Stirling heat pump fundamental diagram.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of house hydrogen energy source system, it is that house 1 provides the energy using solar energy;The house Hydrogen Energy Origin system includes the conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of sunlight collecting transmitting device 2, photothermal conversion device 3, CETRINE and hydrogen manufacturing dress Put 5;The sunlight collecting transmitting device is the device for collecting and transmitting solar energy, and the photothermal conversion device is by the sun The solar energy of light collection transmitting device collection is converted to the device of heat energy, and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is The heat energy power-generating provided using the photothermal conversion device and the device for producing hot/cold energy, the device for producing hydrogen is to utilize institute State the device of the electric energy hydrogen making that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE is produced;The house is provided with the device for producing hydrogen The storage facilities of the hydrogen of generation and the gas-fired equipment with hydrogen as fuel, the house is additionally provided with autologous using the CETRINE The low temperature heat energy savings facility 6 and cold energy savings facility of the conjuncted machine generating waste-heat of generating-heat pump and the hot/cold energy produced 7。
The sunlight collecting transmitting device includes multiple sunlight collecting component 2-1, and each described sunlight collecting component is provided with Polylith focuses on the sunlight reflecting plate 2-1-1 of the pre- F-1 that focuses by sunlight G-2 is reflected;The sunlight collecting transmitting device passes through Light heat transfer catheters 2-2 connect the photothermal conversion device 3, the smooth heat transfer catheters be by high density collimated light beam G-3 from Receiving lens 2-2-1 are transported to the conduit of diversing lens 2-2-3, and the receiving lens of the smooth heat transfer catheters are located at the sunlight At the pre- F-1 that focuses of acquisition component, the diversing lens of the smooth heat transfer catheters are connected to the photothermal conversion device.
The sunlight collecting component is arranged on the roofing 1 and/or outdoor ground 1-3 of the house;The house bag Include basement 1-2, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is arranged in the basement less than low temperature heat energy storage The position of storage equipment and cold energy savings facility;The photothermal conversion device is placed lower than autologous electric-thermal of the CETRINE The position of the conjuncted machine of pump.
The electricity that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced preferentially is transported to the electric energy storage device 9 of the house; More electricity that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced are transported to the device for producing hydrogen for hydrogen making;Institute The waste heat for stating the conjuncted machine generation of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE is pipelined to the low temperature heat energy savings facility;It is described The thermal energy that the conjuncted mechanism of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE takes is also by pipeline to the low temperature heat energy savings facility;Institute State the cold energy that the conjuncted mechanism of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE takes and be pipelined to the cold energy savings facility.
The device for producing hydrogen is device for preparing hydrogen;The device for producing hydrogen connects a hydrogen-holder 5-2, the hydrogen Storage tank connects the gas-fired equipment, and the hydrogen-holder is provided with the hydrogen gas outlet for outwardly exporting hydrogen;The device for producing hydrogen An oxygen storage tank 5-3 is also connected with, the oxygen storage tank is provided with the oxygen delivery outlet for outwardly exporting oxygen;The device for producing hydrogen Rain water on roof is collected in connection one is used for the rainwater-collecting tank 8 of hydrogen manufacturing.
Such as Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, a kind of conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE produces electric power using heat energy and produces hot/cold Energy, including Stirling engine 4-1, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE also include autologous electromotor 4-2 and system The stirling heat pump 4-3 of hot/cold energy is taken, the Stirling engine, autologous electromotor and stirling heat pump are arranged on one In closed casing 4-5;The power output shaft 4-1-3 of the Stirling engine drives the autologous electromotor and CETRINE heat Pump, the closed casing are provided with the electric power output terminal 4-2-3 of the autologous electromotor.Electric power output terminal and closed casing it Between with insulation mode static seal.Static seal refers to that electric power output terminal is fixed in closed casing in a sealing fashion, electric power output Relative motion is not produced between terminal and closed casing.
The autologous electromotor is provided with the induction type alternator of p-m rotor 4-2-1, the Stirling engine Power output shaft be directly connected to the rotor of the autologous electromotor.
The p-m rotor of the autologous electromotor is also the inertial flywheel of the Stirling engine.
The power output shaft of the Stirling engine passes through an electromagnetic clutch being arranged in the closed casing 4-4 drives the stirling heat pump to rotate;The closed casing is provided with the driving power supply input terminal 4- of the electromagnetic clutch 4-1, with insulation mode static seal between the driving power supply input terminal and closed casing.
The working media of the Stirling engine and stirling heat pump is hydrogen, and in the closed casing, filled media is Hydrogen.
Embodiment one:
Such as Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, a kind of conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE produces electric power and system using medium and high temperature heat energy Take hot/cold energy.
As shown in figure 8, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is provided with Stirling engine 4-1.Stirling engine For four cylinder of α types, arranged with double L-shaped or double V-arrangements;Between the expansion cylinder 4-1-1 and compression cylinder 4-1-2 of Stirling engine Carrier phase shift is β=90 °.Stirling engine is provided with heater 4-1-1-2 and cooler 4-1-2-2.Heater 4-1-1-2 Outside medium and high temperature heat energy is absorbed, and acting energy is provided for Stirling engine 4-1.It is higher than 100 DEG C that medium and high temperature heat energy is temperature The heat energy that included of heat-carrying agent.
The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is additionally provided with autologous electromotor 4-2.Autologous electromotor 4-2 is provided with permanent magnetism The induction type alternator of rotor 4-2-1, one end of the power output shaft 4-1-3 of Stirling engine 4-1 are directly connected to certainly The p-m rotor 4-2-1 of body electromotor 4-2, inertial flywheel of the p-m rotor at the same time as Stirling engine.
As shown in figure 9, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is additionally provided with the stirling heat pump 4- for producing hot/cold energy 3, stirling heat pump 4-3 are four cylinder of α types, are arranged with L-shaped or V-arrangement;The expansion cylinder 4-3-1 and compression cylinder 4- of stirling heat pump Phase angle between 3-2 is also difference β=90o.The other end of Stirling engine 4-1 power output shaft 4-1-3 by electromagnetism from The connection of clutch 4-4, driving stirling heat pump 4-3 are rotated.
As shown in fig. 7, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 arranges closed casing 4-5, Stirling engine 4-1, Autologous electromotor 4-2, stirling heat pump 4-3 and its drive mechanism(4-1-5 and 4-3-5), electromagnetic clutch 4-4 is completely disposed at In closed casing 4-5, make Stirling engine 4-1 that autologous electromotor 4-2 and stirling heat pump 4- is driven in closed casing 4-5 3;The driving electricity of the electric power output terminal 4-2-3 and electromagnetic clutch 4-4 of autologous electromotor 4-2 is provided with closed casing 4-5 Source input terminal 4-4-1.It is no any with external connection in closed casing 4-5 of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 Moving component.
As Figure 10, Figure 11, Stirling engine 4-1 and stirling heat pump 4-3 are generally needed using low quality, high heat capacity Used as working media, in the present embodiment, the working media 4-0-1 of Stirling engine 4-1 and stirling heat pump 4-3 is hydrogen to gas Gas, in closed casing 4-5, filled media 4-0-2 is also all hydrogen.It is provided with closed casing 4-5 and fills/air vent 4-5-1.
Closed casing 4-5 inner space is completely cut off completely with the external world.Stirling engine 4-1 and stirling heat pump 4-3 and its Drive mechanism, autologous electromotor 4-2, electromagnetic clutch 4-4 are all placed in closed casing 4-5;Space in closed casing 4-5 Pass through piston ring dynamic sealing with the working chamber of Stirling engine 4-1 and stirling heat pump 4-3.In Stirling engine 4-1 and Between each working chambers of stirling heat pump 4-3 and closed chassis cavity, except in working chamber compressed gas because of piston patch cylinder barrel slip position Move generation and outer is revealed to the trace of closed enclosure space, no longer there is any other connection.As the space of closed casing 4-5 holds Volume of the product much larger than each working chamber, therefore in operation process, the reciprocating motion of the pistons of each working chamber will not be to closed casing 4-5 Interior pressure causes substantially fluctuation and affects mechanical efficiency.
Using closed casing 4-5 can either by increase working media air pressure, density and improve Stirling engine 4-1 and The thermal efficiency of stirling heat pump 4-3, and then reduce equipment volume, sealing, the lubrication of power output shaft 4-1-3 supportings can be reduced again Link, improves mechanical efficiency.
The operation logic of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is:Central, high temperature heat is to Stirling engine When heater 4-1-1-2 is heated, the working media 4-0-1 in heater 4-1-1-2 heating expansion cylinder 4-1-1 makes work be situated between Matter 4-0-1 temperature is raised and raises cylinder pressure, promotes expanding end piston 4-1-1-1 motion actings.Expanding end piston 4-1- The done mechanical works of 1-1 drive the p-m rotor 4-2-1 rotary electrifications of autologous electromotor 4-2 by power output shaft 4-1-3.Si Te After the expanding end piston 4-1-1-1 actings of woods electromotor 4-1, in the rotation of the inertia force of the p-m rotor 4-2-1 of autologous electromotor Turn under impetus, expanding end piston 4-1-1-1 makees adverse movement, working media 4-0-1 is promoted by expanding end piston 4-1-1-1 After flowing through regenerator 4-1-6 heat exchange coolings, then Jing coolers 4-1-2-2 coolings, compression end gas is entered after release acting waste heat Cylinder 4-1-2, compressed end piston 4-1-2-1 inertia force are promoted, after working media 4-0-1 flows through regenerator 4-1-6 heat exchange intensifications Heated device 4-1-1-2 flows into expansion cylinder 4-1-1 again, circulates into subsequent work.
The startup of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4:The startup of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 be The heater 4-1-1-2 of Stirling engine 4-1 connects thermal source, after expansion cylinder 4-1-1 reaches uniform temperature, then connects certainly The start-up circuit of body electromotor 4-2, connects startup power supply no-load running.Now, autologous electromotor 4-2 only produces induction electromotive force And no current output.After no-load running is stable, autologous electromotor 4-2 is switched to electric energy output state again, increases load steadily.
The autostop of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4:When system temperature is reduced to low spot, CETRINE is certainly The conjuncted machine 4 of body generating-heat pump is automatically stopped because of heat supply deficiency and operates and cut off electric energy output.
The braking of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4:The braking of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 must be After cut-out thermal source, autologous electromotor 4-2 outfans connect high-power braking resistor braking.
The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 must be placed in basement in residence 1-2 less than low temperature heat energy savings facility 6 position, is beneficial to the cooling water for flowing through cooler 4-1-2-2 by the flowing of itself thermodynamic cycle, is starting for CETRINE While compression end 4-1-2 of machine 4-1 is lowered the temperature, acting waste heat is moved in low temperature heat energy savings facility 6.The low temperature of the present embodiment Thermal energy storage equipment is boiler of the operating temperature below 80 DEG C.
The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is heated:When house low temperature heat energy 6 shortage of heat of savings facility, Si Te The conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of woods connects electromagnetic clutch driving power supply, engages clutch, drags stirling heat pump 4-3 systems Heat.Supplement 6 heat of low temperature heat energy savings facility.
The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 freezes:When 7 cold energy of house cold energy savings facility is not enough, Si Te The conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of woods connects electromagnetic clutch driving power supply, engages clutch, drags stirling heat pump 4-3 systems It is cold.Supplement 7 cold energy of cold energy savings facility.The cold energy savings facility of the present embodiment is the water tank containing 10% ethylene glycol.
Heating or freezing for stirling heat pump 4-3 is determined by the switching of external system pipeline.
Embodiment two:
A kind of house hydrogen energy source system, provides the energy for house using solar energy, and externally exports the device system of hydrogen energy source System.Technology path such as Fig. 1.
Such as Fig. 1, house hydrogen energy source system include autologous of sunlight collecting transmitting device 2, photothermal conversion device 3, CETRINE The conjuncted machine 4 of electric-thermal pump and device for producing hydrogen 5.
Such as Fig. 2, sunlight collecting transmitting device 2 is the device for gathering sunlight and transmitting high density collimated light beam.Sunlight collecting Transmitting device 2 includes that multiple sunlight collecting component 2-1, sunlight collecting component 2-1 are made up of polylith sunlight reflecting plate.Composition sunlight Each sunlight reflecting plate of acquisition component 2-1 focuses on predetermined reflector focus F-1 by sunlight is reflected.
Sunlight collecting component 2-1 is provided with corresponding regulating and controlling mechanism, solar azimuth tracking module.
Multiple sunlight collecting component 2-1 constitute an intensive sunlight reflective array by sunlight reflecting plate, and intensive sunlight is anti- The technical characteristic for penetrating battle array is:More than one piece rectangular male light reflecting board 2-1-1 is assembled into into sunlight collecting component 2-1.Multigroup sunlight collecting Component 2-1 is arranged in same plane in close proximity mode, forms intensive sunlight reflective array, all sunlight collecting component 2-1 Reflection sunlight hot spot project predetermined reflector focus F-1.
In the present embodiment, install by multiple sunlight collecting component 2-1 in house roof 1, the sunlight of composition reflects main battle array; In courtyard, Terrestrial solar is provided with multiple sunlight collecting component 2-1 all the year round in irradiation area 1-3, constitutes intensive sunlight reflection auxiliary Battle array.
Intensive sunlight is installed in house roof 1 and reflects main battle array, intensive sunlight reflects and arranges multiple predetermined above main battle array Reflector focus F-1, the reflector focus of each sunlight collecting component 2-1-1 therein correspond respectively to respective predetermined reflector focus F-1, predetermined reflector focus F-1 are arranged at the position of the certain altitude on roofing 1.The Terrestrial solar irradiated region all the year round in the courtyard Intensive sunlight is installed in the 1-3 of domain and reflects auxiliary battle array, its predetermined reflector focus F-1 is arranged at the position higher away from ground, typically Position reflector focus being arranged under eaves, can reduce impact of the sunlight collecting device to house outward appearance.
Sunlight reflection subassembly 2-1-1 accumulates less sunlight reflecting plate 2-1-1 using face polylith, in order to manufacturing, installing simultaneously Be conducive to the firm of structure.
Sunlight collecting component 2-1, be able to can be realized to adapt to the area and shape in place with flexible arrangement position and quantity Unit area daylighting is maximized;Due to the area of each sunlight reflecting plate 2-1-1 it is less;With large-scale overall sunlight collecting collection Device compares, and also has a clear superiority, be particularly well-suited to house and too can in terms of component manufacture, structure installation, wind loading rating The application of acquisition system.
Fig. 5 illustrates intensive 2 optical principle of sunlight reflective array, including period morning and evening oblique fire state A, high noon time point direct projection State B, winter low angle incident state C, summer high angle incident state D.
Horizontal time point is risen to integrally in the sun, intensive sunlight reflective array 2 starts solar azimuth tracking operation, directly Operation when cutting horizon is fallen under the sun to stop.
Reset and dormancy:When the sun falls horizon completely, intensive reflective array 2 starts to reset and into be launched Resting state.
Such as Fig. 4, light heat transfer catheters 2-2 include receiving lens 2-2-1, light guide 2-2-2 and diversing lens 2-2-3.Light Heat transfer catheters 2-2 are the conduits that high density collimated light beam G-3 is transported to diversing lens 2-2-3 from receiving lens 2-2-1.Light Optical reflection coating is provided with conduit 2-2-2, high density collimated light beam G-3 Jing in the light guide is reflected for several times, from receiving lens 2-2-1 is irradiated to diversing lens 2-2-3 along light guide 2-2-2, and then emitted lens 2-2-3 focusing illuminations are to photothermal deformation dress Put 3, and photothermal conversion device 3 light hot receiver 3-1 inner focusings into ultimate focus F-2.
Photothermal conversion device 3 is the device that the solar energy that sunlight collecting transmitting device 2 is gathered is converted to heat energy.Photo-thermal Conversion equipment 3 is provided with light hot receiver 3-1, and photothermal conversion device is provided with double Shell, is situated between filled with accumulation of heat in double Shell Matter 3-2-1, is provided with the heat-conducting medium 3-2-2 of fluid state in photothermal conversion device 3;Heat-conducting medium 3-2-2 includes conduction oil.Light Hot receiver 3-1 after the heat energy in receiving light beam, by thermal energy conduction to heat-conducting medium 3-2-2.Heat-conducting medium 3-2-2 again will Medium and high temperature heat energy passes to the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4.
The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 be the medium and high temperature heat energy power-generating that come using the conveying of heat conversion device 3 with Produce the nucleus equipment of hot/cold energy.The present embodiment is using the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE described in embodiment one 4.
Device for producing hydrogen 5 is the device of the electric energy hydrogen making produced using the conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE.
Device for producing hydrogen 5 is with electrolysis water mode hydrogen making by-product oxygen.Device for producing hydrogen 5 is used for the water of hydrogen manufacturing from certainly Right precipitation;Come from roofing rainwater and melt snow water be stored in a rainwater-collecting tank 8, Jing remove mechanical admixture and from Sub- switch purification is pure water, by pipeline to device for producing hydrogen 5.
The house of the present embodiment is provided with basement 1-2, the conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE and photothermal conversion device 3 In basement 1-2, the heat-conducting medium 3-2-2 for ease of photothermal conversion device 3 relies on itself heat power by middle and high warm The conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE can be transported to, photothermal conversion device 3 must be installed to less than autologous electric-thermal of CETRINE The position of the conjuncted machine of pump 4.To realize heat-conducting medium Automatic Cycle in the case of external power-free promotion.
Sunlight collecting device 2-1 connects photothermal conversion device 3 by light heat transfer catheters 2-2, has branched smooth Heat transmission to lead Pipe 2-2 receives the focused reflected sunlight G-2 of the main battle array of intensive sunlight reflection for being each positioned at roofing 1 respectively, separately has a photo-thermal to pass Conducting tube 2-2 is connected to the intensive sunlight on ground in courtyard and reflects auxiliary battle array, and collectiong focusing reflection sunlight G-2, each photo-thermal are passed Receiving lens 2-2-1 of conducting tube 2-2 at predetermined reflector focus F-1 of sunlight reflection subassembly 2-1-1, lead by each smooth Heat transmission The diversing lens 2-2-3 of pipe 2-2 gathers at photothermal conversion device 3, and high energy hot spot is focused on the photo-thermal of photothermal conversion device 3 At focus F-2 in receptor 3-1.
Medium and high temperature heat energy is transported to by the heat-carrying heat-conducting medium 3-2-2 from photothermal conversion device 3 by itself heat power The conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE, heats the Stirling engine 4-1's of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 Expanding end heater 4-1-1-2, promotes the conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE to produce electric energy and produce hot/cold energy.This The conjuncted acting of machine 4 waste heat for producing of the autologous generating-heat pump of special woods and the hot/cold energy produced store the low temperature heat energy into premises and store up Storage equipment 6 and cold energy savings facility 7.
The electricity that the conjuncted machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE is produced preferentially is transported to the electric energy storage device 9 of house;CETRINE More electricity that the conjuncted machine of autologous generating-heat pump is produced are transported to device for producing hydrogen 5 for hydrogen making.The autologous generating of CETRINE- The waste heat that the conjuncted machine 4 of heat pump is produced is pipelined to the low temperature heat energy savings facility 6;Autologous generating-the heat pump of CETRINE The thermal energy that conjuncted mechanism takes is also by pipeline to low temperature heat energy savings facility 6;The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE The cold energy produced is pipelined to cold energy savings facility 7.The low temperature heat energy savings facility of the present embodiment is work temperature Boiler of the degree below 80 DEG C.Cold energy savings facility is the water tank containing 10% ethylene glycol.
The hydrogen that device for producing hydrogen 5 is produced is transported to hydrogen-holder 5-2 storages.Hydrogen-holder 5-2 is additionally provided with and outwardly exports The hydrogen gas outlet of hydrogen.The oxygen of 5 by-product of device for producing hydrogen is transported to oxygen storage tank 5-3, and oxygen storage tank 5-3 is provided with outwardly defeated Go out the oxygen delivery outlet of oxygen, the oxygen of 5 by-product of device for producing hydrogen is all sold to society, for medical treatment, health care and other industry Purposes.
The each electrical equipment of the connection premises of electric energy storage device 8 of house.
The gas-fired equipment of hydrogen-holder 5-2 connection premises, including gas-cooker, baking box etc..
The waste heat that the conjuncted acting of machine 4 of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE is produced is pipelined to by itself heat power Low temperature heat energy savings facility 6;To improve the utilization rate of the energy.
The thermal energy that the stirling heat pump 4-3 of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is produced is pipelined to low Warm can savings facility 6.
The cold energy that the stirling heat pump 4-3 of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE 4 is produced is pipelined to cold Energy savings equipment 7.
Hydrogen energy source house has significant scientific, practicality and economic feasibility.
1st, resident can convert by gathering distributed energy and on the spot, apply on the spot, meet daily life needs, realize The fusion of man and nature.Reduce energy long-distance sand transport.
2nd, with residential building roofing as daylighting place, take up an area living and unite two into one with solar energy acquisition occupation of land, can reduce Soil repeats to take, and improves land utilization ratio;
3rd, the maximization of unit area sunlight collecting can be realized.High potential thermal source is obtained simultaneously;
4th, using light heat transfer catheters transmission light energy, the optical pressure that can fully rely on luminous energy itself realizes that photo-thermal energy is highly dense Degree, high efficiency, low consumption transmission, make sunlight collecting device more economically reasonable with linking for photothermal conversion device, are solar energy Means are applied widely using creating;
The 5th, photothermal conversion device is installed to the extreme lower position of basement in residence, can realize that each heat transport fluid medium is relied on Itself thermodynamic cycle conducts heat, and breaks away from the constraint of outer power drive heat transfer, reduces power consumption, improve system energy efficiency;
6th, electric energy and generating waste-heat can be provided using the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE, moreover it is possible to while heat/ Refrigeration, realizes that house is electric, hot, cold alliance.The Stirling engine of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE is in certain power model In enclosing, (10 kilowatts to 100 kilowatts) possess the high efficiency better than any other type thermo-motor;
7th, using 5 water electrolysis hydrogen production of device for producing hydrogen, can by premises CETRINE autologous generating-heat pump conjuncted machine 4 from The unstable electric energy of frequency that body electromotor 4-2 sends, voltage, electric current is converted to hydrogen, is easy to long-time storage.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of house hydrogen energy source system, provides the energy for house using solar energy;Characterized in that, the house hydrogen energy source system System includes the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of sunlight collecting transmitting device, photothermal conversion device, CETRINE and device for producing hydrogen;It is described Sunlight collecting transmitting device is the device for collecting and transmitting solar energy, and the photothermal conversion device is to pass the sunlight collecting The solar energy of defeated device collection is converted to heat energy and saves the device of heat energy, the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE It is the heat energy power-generating provided using the photothermal conversion device and the device for producing hot/cold energy, the device for producing hydrogen is to utilize The device of the electric energy hydrogen making that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced;The house is provided with the hydrogen manufacturing dress The storage facilities and the gas-fired equipment with hydrogen as fuel of the hydrogen of generation are put, the house is additionally provided with using the CETRINE certainly The low temperature heat energy savings facility and cold energy savings of the conjuncted machine generating waste-heat of body generating-heat pump and the hot/cold energy produced set It is standby.
2. a kind of house hydrogen energy source system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sunlight collecting transmitting device bag Multiple sunlight collecting components are included, and each described sunlight collecting component is provided with polylith and the pre- sunlight for focusing is focused on by sunlight is reflected Reflecting plate;The sunlight collecting transmitting device connects the photothermal conversion device, the smooth Heat transmission by light heat transfer catheters Conduit is the conduit that high density collimated light beam is transported to diversing lens from receiving lens, and the reception of the smooth heat transfer catheters is saturating Mirror is located at the predetermined focal point of the sunlight collecting component, and the diversing lens of the smooth heat transfer catheters are connected to the photo-thermal and turn Changing device.
3. a kind of house hydrogen energy source system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sunlight collecting component is arranged on On the roofing and/or outdoor ground of the house;The house includes basement, the autologous generating-heat pump connection of the CETRINE Body machine is less than the position of the low temperature heat energy savings facility and cold energy savings facility in being arranged on the basement;The photo-thermal Conversion equipment is placed lower than the position of the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE.
4. a kind of house hydrogen energy source system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that autologous electric-thermal of the CETRINE The electricity that the conjuncted machine of pump is produced preferentially is transported to the electric energy storage device of the house;The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE The more electricity for producing are transported to the device for producing hydrogen for hydrogen making;The conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE is produced Raw waste heat is pipelined to the low temperature heat energy savings facility;The conjuncted mechanism of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE takes Thermal energy also by pipeline to the low temperature heat energy savings facility;The conjuncted mechanism of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE The cold energy for taking is pipelined to the cold energy savings facility.
5. a kind of house hydrogen energy source system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device for producing hydrogen is electrolysis water system Hydrogen production device;The device for producing hydrogen connects a hydrogen-holder, and the hydrogen-holder connects the gas-fired equipment, the hydrogen-holder It is provided with the hydrogen gas outlet for outwardly exporting hydrogen;The device for producing hydrogen is also connected with an oxygen storage tank, and the oxygen storage tank sets There is the oxygen delivery outlet for outwardly exporting oxygen;The device for producing hydrogen connects one collects rain water on roof is used for the rainwater collection of hydrogen manufacturing Collection tank.
6. a kind of conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE, produces electric power using heat energy and produces hot/cold energy, including this is special Woods electromotor, it is characterised in that the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of the CETRINE also includes autologous electromotor and produces hot/cold The stirling heat pump of energy, the Stirling engine, autologous electromotor and stirling heat pump are arranged on a closed casing In;The power output shaft of the Stirling engine drives the autologous electromotor and stirling heat pump, the closed casing to set There is the electric power output terminal of the autologous electromotor;With insulation mode static seal between electric power output terminal and closed casing.
7. the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of a kind of CETRINE according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described autologous Motor is provided with the induction type alternator of p-m rotor, and the power output shaft of the Stirling engine is directly connected to described The rotor of autologous electromotor.
8. the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of a kind of CETRINE according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described autologous The p-m rotor of motor is also the inertial flywheel of the Stirling engine.
9. a kind of conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the CETRINE The power output shaft of electromotor drives the stirling heat pump by an electromagnetic clutch being arranged in the closed casing Rotate;The closed casing is provided with the driving power supply input terminal of the electromagnetic clutch, the driving power supply input terminal with With insulation mode static seal between closed casing.
10. a kind of conjuncted machine of the autologous generating-heat pump of CETRINE according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the CETRINE The working media of electromotor and stirling heat pump is hydrogen, and in the closed casing, filled media is hydrogen.
CN201620971624.2U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE Active CN206054204U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620971624.2U CN206054204U (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620971624.2U CN206054204U (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206054204U true CN206054204U (en) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=58382824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620971624.2U Active CN206054204U (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206054204U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106168199A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-30 高振刚 A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the Stirling autologous generating conjuncted machine of heat pump
CN113098038A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 中国电建集团贵州电力设计研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic hydrogen production energy storage system and energy storage method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106168199A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-30 高振刚 A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the Stirling autologous generating conjuncted machine of heat pump
CN113098038A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 中国电建集团贵州电力设计研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic hydrogen production energy storage system and energy storage method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106014891B (en) A kind of groove type solar association circulating power generation system
CN208578678U (en) A kind of improvement Bretton solar-thermal generating system based on linear Nie Feiershi heliostat
CN111023228B (en) Wind-solar complementary clean heating system integrating molten salt heat storage and air source heat pump
CN108625913B (en) Concentrating frequency division based photovoltaic photo-thermal and double-combined Rankine cycle combined cooling heating power system
CN102817799B (en) Tower type Tesla turbine solar power generation device
KR101579004B1 (en) The power generation system using solar energy
CN102635462B (en) Heat storage temperature control device of solar disc-type Sterling engine
CN102345576A (en) High-efficiency solar photo-thermal tower-type electricity generation and seawater desalinization integral system
Psomopoulos Solar energy: Harvesting the sun’s energy for a sustainable future
CN102867878A (en) Combined heat and power generation photovoltaic photo-thermal component, combined heat and power generation system and photovoltaic power station
CN109026239A (en) A kind of nuclear reactor combined solar solar-thermal generating system
CN107956660A (en) A kind of circulating phase-change cavity rotary-type thermal electrical switching device
CN205717966U (en) Wind light mutual complementing solar energy heat distribution system
CN206054204U (en) A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the conjuncted machine of the autologous generating heat pump of CETRINE
CN105910298B (en) A kind of band accumulation of heat disc type solar energy free piston stirling electricity generation system
CN101929445A (en) Distributed solar energy combined heating/cooling-power system
CN106168199B (en) A kind of house hydrogen energy source system and the Stirling conjuncted machine of power generation-heat pump self
CN103061833A (en) Solar energy and biomass energy combined heat and power cogeneration device
CN202170852U (en) High-efficiency solar thermal tower type electric power generation and seawater desalination integrated system
CN210463651U (en) Photovoltaic power generation cold and heat energy recycling device
CN202082057U (en) Hot-sand heat-storage solar disc Strling generator
CN106837719A (en) A kind of heat storage type voltage stabilizing Stirling electricity generation system
CN203203270U (en) Solar light-concentration heat utilization system for high-rise building
CN207132579U (en) Family's thermoelectricity energy conserving system based on photovoltaic and photothermal
CN210087561U (en) Solar energy-based micro combined cooling, heating and power system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant