CN104564565A - Automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device - Google Patents
Automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104564565A CN104564565A CN201310507993.7A CN201310507993A CN104564565A CN 104564565 A CN104564565 A CN 104564565A CN 201310507993 A CN201310507993 A CN 201310507993A CN 104564565 A CN104564565 A CN 104564565A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- automatic tracking
- shaped reflector
- heat
- tracking focusing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S2023/83—Other shapes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device. The automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device can rotate by automatically tracking the sun, can absorb the heat through the refraction, reflection and focusing of sunlight, can convert the heat into steam for generating, also can utilize the steam to refrigerate, heat, cook, heat water, and the like, is small in volume and is high in heat absorption rate. The automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device can be mounted in sunlight places, such as indoor windowsill, roof, wall, outdoors, and the like. In order to solve the problems, the automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device comprises a diffusion nozzle 1, a U-shaped reflector 2, a heat absorber 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a rack 5, a cylinder 6, a piston 7, a spring 8, a steam pipe 9, a bearing base 10, a thrust bearing 11, a base 12, a steam turbine 13, a connecting shaft 14, a generator 15 and an air conditioner 16.
Description
Art:
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating, is the multifunctional equipment that a kind of heat sent by the sun is absorbed specifically.
Background technology:
The solar water heater of current use is mostly fixed heat pipe heat absorption pattern, and this equipment heat absorption rate is very low, and floor space is large, and hot water temperature is low, can not be used for generating electricity.Also have a kind of electro-optical package solar power plant, can only generate electricity, can not be multiplex, cost is high.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention devises a kind of automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating for above deficiency, rotate from the motion tracking sun. realize absorbing heat by the refraction of sunshine, reflection, focusing, and be converted into steam be used for generating, steam can be utilized freeze again, heat, cook, a series of purposes such as hot water, and volume is little, thermal absorptivity is high.Can be arranged on Indoor sill, on roof, on wall, there is the place of sunlight in field etc.
In order to reach the order ground solved the problem, automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating comprises; Diffusion nozzle 1, U-shaped reflector 2, heat absorption device 3, water inlet pipe 4, tooth bar 5, cylinder block 6, piston 7, spring 8, steam pipe 9, bearing block 10, thrust bearing 11, base 12, steam turbine 13, connecting axle 14, generator 15, air-conditioner 16.U-shaped reflector 2 inner ring is rear reflector, can 360 ° of rotations, with solar energy keep one to.Heat absorption device 3 head is provided with diffusion nozzle 1, its objective is that the pressure of heat absorption device 3 inside is less than the pressure in diffusion nozzle 1 all the time.When sunshine direct projection is to U-shaped reflector 2, under the refraction of light, focus on heat absorption device 3, produce high temperature and heat the water sprayed from diffusion nozzle 1, during along with water temperature rising >=100 degree, water becomes steam and enters steam pipe 9, after this divides two parts, (1) a part of steam enters cylinder block 6, keep pressure and spring 8 pressure balance in cylinder block 6, when sunshine departs from U-shaped reflector 2, because vapor (steam) temperature declines, pressure declines thereupon, in cylinder block 6, pressure is less than spring 8 pressure, piston 7 moves to right, piston 7 pulls tooth bar 5 to move to right, tooth bar 5 pulls U-shaped reflector 2 to rotate around the sun clockwise, when on sunshine again direct projection to U-shaped reflector 2, vapor (steam) temperature raises again, in cylinder block 6, pressure raises with spring 8 pressure from again keeping balancing, piston 7 stops moving to right, when not having sunlight to irradiate completely, under spring 8 acts on, piston 7 moves to right to terminal.(2) another part steam that steam pipe 9 is carried promotes steam turbine blade after entering steam turbine 13 and rotates, and steam turbine 13 drives connecting axle 14 to rotate, and the generating of connecting axle 14 drive electrical generators 15 also outwards exports.The afterheat steam flowed out from steam turbine 13 enters into again air-conditioner 16 cooling system or heats, and last remaining remaining hot water is back to water inlet pipe 4 and is again mixed into heat absorption device 3 with external running water pipe.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating;
In figure, 1, diffusion nozzle, 2, U-shaped reflector, 3, heat absorption device, 4, water inlet pipe, 5, tooth bar, 6, cylinder block, 7, piston, 8, spring, 9, steam pipe, 10, bearing block, 11, thrust bearing, 12, base, 13, steam turbine, 14, connecting axle, 15, generator, 16, air-conditioner.
Specific implementation method:
As shown in the figure: diffusion nozzle 1 is connected with heat absorption device 3, heat absorption device 3 is connected with water inlet pipe 4, and water inlet pipe 4 is arranged on U-shaped reflector 2.U-shaped reflector 2 supports by thrust bearing 11, and thrust bearing 11 is arranged in bearing block 10, and bearing block 10 is fixed on base 12.Tooth bar 5 one end is connected with piston 7, and one end is engaged with U-shaped reflector 2, and piston 7 is arranged in cylinder block 6, and it is middle with piston 7 that spring 8 is arranged on cylinder block 6.Cylinder block 6 is fixed on base 12.Steam pipe 9, one end is connected with cylinder block 6, one end is connected with heat absorption device 3, one end is connected with steam turbine 13, and steam turbine 13 is fixed on base 12.Connecting axle 14 one end is connected with steam turbine 13, one end is connected with generator 15.Generator 15 is fixed on base 12.Air-conditioner 16 is fixed on base 12.
Claims (6)
1. automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating comprises; Diffusion nozzle, U-shaped reflector, heat absorption device, water inlet pipe, tooth bar, cylinder block, piston, spring, steam pipe, bearing, bearing spider, base plate, steam turbine, connecting axle, generator, air-conditioner.
2. it is characterized in that; The U-shaped reflector inner ring of described automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating is rear reflector, can 360 ° of rotations, with solar energy keep one to.
3. this automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating can also have following characteristics; Heat absorption device head is provided with diffusion nozzle, its objective is that the pressure of heat absorption device inside is less than the pressure in diffusion nozzle all the time.
4. this automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating can also have following characteristics; In order to regulate sunshine direct projection all the time on U-shaped reflector, when sunshine is away from U-shaped reflector, piston moves to right and pulls tooth bar to move to right, tooth bar moves to right and pulls the gear of U-shaped reflector bottom to rotate, U-shaped reflector is driven to turn clockwise, when in sunshine direct projection to U-shaped reflector curved surface, because steam pressure improves, piston stops moving to right, and in spring and cylinder block, steam pressure is in balance again.
5. this automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating can also have following characteristics; After the steam of steam pipe outflow enters steam turbine, promote the rotation of steam turbine blade, steam turbine drives power transmission shaft to rotate, and power transmission shaft drive electrical generators rotary electrification is outside output also.
6. this automatic tracking focusing device of solar generating can also have following characteristics; The afterheat steam flowed out from steam turbine enters into again air-conditioner system refrigeration or heats, and last remaining remaining hot water is back to water inlet pipe and external running water pipe is mixed into heat heat dump again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310507993.7A CN104564565A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310507993.7A CN104564565A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104564565A true CN104564565A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53081433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310507993.7A Pending CN104564565A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Automatic tracking focusing solar power generating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104564565A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112104316A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-18 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Concentrating solar power generation and heat absorption power generation system |
| CN112594508A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Campus security monitoring system |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201310507993.7A patent/CN104564565A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112104316A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-18 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Concentrating solar power generation and heat absorption power generation system |
| CN112104316B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2024-02-02 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Concentrating solar power generation and heat absorption power generation system |
| CN112594508A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Campus security monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |