CN102835206A - Method for storing difficult-to-sprout forest tree seeds by tile jar container - Google Patents
Method for storing difficult-to-sprout forest tree seeds by tile jar container Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835206A CN102835206A CN2012103448561A CN201210344856A CN102835206A CN 102835206 A CN102835206 A CN 102835206A CN 2012103448561 A CN2012103448561 A CN 2012103448561A CN 201210344856 A CN201210344856 A CN 201210344856A CN 102835206 A CN102835206 A CN 102835206A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for storing difficult-to-sprout forest tree seeds by a tile jar container. The method comprises the following steps that 1), after fruit ripening, collection, fruit peel removal, pure seed taking and drying in the shade are carried out, 70-percent topsin-methyl wettable powder 500-800-time liquid is adopted for soaking for 30 minutes to carry out sterilization, and the seeds are dried in the shade; and 2), about 5 to 8 cm of humid sand is placed into the tile jar container and is flatly paved; a stick bundled with palm peel is vertically placed into the center of the tile jar container, the seeds to be stored are sufficiently stirred according to a proportion of humid sand: seeds being 5:1, the seeds are placed in a position with a distance being 15cm from an upper opening of the tile jar container and are flatly paved, about 3cm of pure humid sand is placed, then, about 8cm of dry sand is placed into the tile jar cylinder, the hand presses the palm peel arranged outside the stick for slowly pulling out the stick, and a wood plate cover plate is covered. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the difficult-to-sprout forest tree seeds with the storage time exceeding 9 months are selected to be stored in the tile jar container, the seed soundness is higher than 90 percent, and the sprouting rate is higher than 85 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest tree seed breeding and seedling technical field, relate in particular to a kind of usefulness watt cylinder container storage be difficult to germinate method of forest tree seed.
Background technology
At present, some forest tree seed is difficult to germinate, and its storage practice is also cumbersome; Operation is inconvenience also, makes seed germination rate also not high after the storage, and good degree is not high yet; Under such situation; Were it not for appropriate environments and storage practice, some seed of treasuring plant can more and more be difficult to preserve, and the quality of seed also can receive certain influence.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, and the method that provides the storage of a kind of usefulness watt cylinder container to be difficult to germinate forest tree seed, and the duration of storage management method is easy, Tree seed storage's method that can guarantee the good degree of seed.
The objective of the invention is to accomplish through following technical scheme, its step comprises as follows:
1), treat fruit maturation after, gather, remove kind of a skin, take out pure seed, dry in the shade; Soak 30min with 500-800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder and carry out disinfection, dry in the shade;
2), the profit of putting into about 5-8cm in watt bottom of cylinder container is husky, touches flat; Be erected at watt central authorities of cylinder container to the wooden stick of tying up fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre; Slowly put in profit husky: the seed to be preserved that the ratio of seed=5: 1 is fully mixed thoroughly, put to from watt cylinder upper opening of container 15cm, touch flat; The pure profit of putting into about 3cm is husky, puts into the dried sand about 8cm again; Pin the outer fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre of wooden stick with hand and extract wooden stick out at leisure, cover the plank cover plate;
3), be placed on the shady and cool place of aeration-drying to watt cylinder container of contain seed, notice preventing the plague of rats that preserve about 9-16 month, taking-up is sowed in the March in spring, the good degree of seed reaches more than 90%, and germination rate reaches more than 85%.
As preferably, described watt of cylinder container is bore 30-50cm, high 50-80cm.
As preferably, described wooden stick is an about 3cm of diameter, the wooden stick about long 100cm, and wooden stick external application fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre parcel 4-6 circle, the external application strap is tied up.
As preferably, described profit sand is to adopt clean river sand to sieve, and with 500-800 times of liquid disinfectant of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, after the week, then becomes the profit sand of water content about 30%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the forest tree seed that 1, select to be difficult to germinate, storage time surpassed more than 9 months carries out a watt cylinder container storage, and the good degree of seed reaches more than 90%, and germination rate reaches more than 85%;
2, watt cylinder container storage be difficult to the to germinate method of forest tree seed can keep effective water content of seed, promotes the after-ripening of seed embryo, increases the activity of enzyme, promotes the formation of growth substance, the disappearance of inhibiting substances etc., improves percentage of seedgermination;
3, watt cylinder container storage be difficult to the to germinate technical method of forest tree seed is simple, processing ease, and convenient management (need not check, stir, water), seed quality is good;
4, the storage of watt cylinder container be difficult to germinate the method for forest tree seed help being difficult to chitting piece (particularly rare plant seed) preservation, vernalization, grow seedlings, utilization and extention etc.
Embodiment
To do detailed introduction to the present invention below: the present invention, is dried in the shade through cleaning, taking out pure seed to need stored seeds fruit, soaks 30min with 500-800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder and carries out disinfection, and dries in the shade.Select clean river sand to sieve, with 500-800 times of liquid disinfectant of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.After one week, about 30% (it is agglomerating to hold the husky ability of profit, unclamps agglomerating profit sand and scatters) of water content that profit is husky.Select the about 45cm of bore, watt cylinder container of high 70cm.The profit of putting into about 5-8cm in watt bottom of cylinder container is husky; Touch flatly, be erected at watt central authorities of cylinder container to the wooden stick of tying up fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre (or sunshade net) 4-6 circle, slowly put in profit husky: the ratio of seed=5: 1 is fully mixed equal seed mixture to be preserved; Put to leaving watt cylinder upper opening of container 15cm place; Touch flatly, the pure profit of putting into about 3cm is husky, puts into the dried sand about 8cm again; Pin the outer fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre (or sunshade net) of wooden stick with hand and extract wooden stick out at leisure, lid wooden cover plate.Be placed on the shady and cool place of aeration-drying, preserve about 9-16 individual month, during need not check, stir, water, but should note preventing the generation of the plague of rats.Take out planting seed in the March in inferior (back) year, reach more than 90% through the good degree of check seed, after planting percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 85%.
The present invention storage be difficult to the to germinate seeds of forest tree seed mainly contain southern enqlish yew, the ilexrotunda of Ilex, purplefruit holly leaf etc., the corner angle mountain alum that the mountain alum belongs to, leaf or root of Szechwan Sweetleaf etc., the underbrown japanese cherry that cherry belongs to, campanilla cherry etc.
The present invention obtains to preserve is difficult to germinate the good degree of forest tree seed more than 90%, and on March, sowing in the middle ten days, percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 85%.The seedling growing state is good.
At the beginning of the embodiment 1:2007 12 months, the ilexrotunda seed fruit warp of gathering is cleaned, taken out pure seed, dry in the shade, soak 30min with 500 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder and carry out disinfection the seed 30kg that dries in the shade.Select clean river sand, sieve.With 500 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.After one week, about 30% (it is agglomerating to hold the husky ability of profit, unclamps profit sand and scatters) of water content that profit is husky.Select the about 45cm of bore, two mouthfuls in watt cylinder container of high 70cm.The profit of putting into about 5-8cm in watt bottom of cylinder container is husky; Touch flatly, be erected at watt central authorities of cylinder container to the wooden stick of tying up fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre, slowly put in profit husky: the seed to be preserved that the ratio of seed=5: 1 is fully mixed thoroughly; Put to leaving watt cylinder upper opening of container 15cm place; Touch flatly, the pure profit of putting into about 3cm is husky, puts into the dried sand about 8cm again; Pin the outer fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre of wooden stick with hand and extract wooden stick out at leisure, lid wooden cover plate.Be placed on the shady and cool place of aeration-drying, preserved about 15 months, during do not check, stir, water.Take out seed in mid-March, 2009, reach 92.4% through the good degree of check seed, after planting percentage of seedgermination reaches 87.6%.
Embodiment 2:2008 mid-November, the southern enqlish yew fruit gathered through cleaning, taking out pure seed, is dried in the shade, 30min carries out disinfection the seed 35kg that dries in the shade with 600 times of liquid immersions of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.Select clean river sand, sieve.With 600 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.After one week, about 30% (it is agglomerating to hold the husky ability of profit, unclamps profit sand and scatters) of water content that profit is husky.Select the about 50cm of bore, two mouthfuls in watt cylinder container of high 70cm, the profit of putting into about 5-8cm in watt bottom of cylinder container is husky; Touch flatly, be erected at watt central authorities of cylinder container to the wooden stick of tying up fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre, slowly put in profit husky: the ratio of seed=5: 1 is fully mixed equal Chinese yew seed mixture to be preserved; Put to leaving watt cylinder upper opening of container 15cm place; Touch flatly, the pure profit of putting into about 3cm is husky, puts into the dried sand about 8cm again.Pin the outer fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre of wooden stick with hand and extract wooden stick out at leisure, lid wooden cover plate.Be placed on the shady and cool place of aeration-drying, preserved about 16 months, during do not check, stir, water.Take out seed at the beginning of 2010 3 months, reach 90.4% through the good degree of check seed, after planting percentage of seedgermination reaches 85.6%.
Embodiment 3:2010 late May, the clock oriental cherry fruit gathered through cleaning, taking out pure seed, is dried in the shade, 30min carries out disinfection the seed 15kg that dries in the shade with 800 times of liquid immersions of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.Select clean river sand, sieve.With 800 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.After one week, about 30% (it is agglomerating to hold the husky ability of profit, unclamps profit sand and scatters) of water content that profit is husky.Select the about 30cm of bore, watt cylinder container of high 75cm flatly.The profit of putting into about 5-8cm in watt bottom of cylinder container is husky; Touch flatly, be erected at watt central authorities of cylinder container to the wooden stick of tying up the sunshade net, slowly put in profit husky: the clock oriental cherry seed to be preserved that the ratio of seed=5: 1 is fully mixed thoroughly; Put to leaving watt cylinder upper opening of container 15cm place; Touch flatly, the pure profit of putting into about 3cm is husky, puts into the dried sand about 8cm again; Pin the outer sunshade net of wooden stick with hand, extract wooden stick out at leisure, lid wooden cover plate.Be placed on the shady and cool place of aeration-drying, preserve 9 wheat harvesting periods, during do not check, stir, water.Take out seed at the beginning of 2011 3 months, reach 94.8% through the good degree of check seed, after planting percentage of seedgermination reaches 88.9%.
Claims (4)
1. one kind with watt cylinder container storage be difficult to the to germinate method of forest tree seed, and it is characterized in that: step comprises as follows:
1), treat fruit maturation after, gather, remove kind of a skin, take out pure seed, dry in the shade; Soak 30min with 500-800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder and carry out disinfection, dry in the shade;
2), the profit of putting into about 5-8cm in watt bottom of cylinder container is husky, touches flat; Be erected at watt central authorities of cylinder container to the wooden stick of tying up fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre; Slowly put in profit husky: the seed to be preserved that the ratio of seed=5: 1 is fully mixed thoroughly, put to from watt cylinder upper opening of container 15cm, touch flat; The pure profit of putting into about 3cm is husky, puts into the dried sand about 8cm again; Pin the outer fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre of wooden stick with hand and extract wooden stick out at leisure, cover the plank cover plate;
3), be placed on the shady and cool place of aeration-drying to watt cylinder container of contain seed, notice preventing the plague of rats that preserve about 9-16 month, taking-up is sowed in the March in spring, plants in good degree to reach more than 90%, germination rate reaches more than 85%.
2. usefulness according to claim 1 watt cylinder container storage be difficult to the to germinate method of forest tree seed, it is characterized in that: described watt of cylinder container is bore 30-50cm, high 50-80cm.
3. usefulness according to claim 1 watt cylinder container storage be difficult to the to germinate method of forest tree seed, it is characterized in that: described wooden stick is an about 3cm of diameter, the wooden stick about long 100cm, wooden stick external application fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre wraps up 4-6 and encloses, and the external application strap is tied up.
4. usefulness according to claim 1 watt cylinder container storage be difficult to the to germinate method of forest tree seed; It is characterized in that: described profit sand is to adopt clean river sand to sieve; With 500-800 times of liquid disinfectant of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, after the week, the profit that then becomes water content about 30% is husky.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103448561A CN102835206A (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Method for storing difficult-to-sprout forest tree seeds by tile jar container |
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| CN2012103448561A CN102835206A (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Method for storing difficult-to-sprout forest tree seeds by tile jar container |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717268A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 韦界飞 | The method of anistree the storage of seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000083470A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-28 | Ishimoto Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of japanese pepper tree |
| CN102484959A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 张黎华 | Preservation cultivation method for plant seed and crop seed |
-
2012
- 2012-09-18 CN CN2012103448561A patent/CN102835206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000083470A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-28 | Ishimoto Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of japanese pepper tree |
| CN102484959A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 张黎华 | Preservation cultivation method for plant seed and crop seed |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 江苏省林业科学研究所: "湿地松种子沙藏试验", 《林业科技资料》 * |
| 秦晓彦，等: "花木种子的采收与贮藏", 《中国种业》 * |
| 韩玉林: "园林植物的种子储藏技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717268A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 韦界飞 | The method of anistree the storage of seeds |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |