Background technology
At present, along with anaerobic fermentation natural pond broad application, natural pond liquid also produces thereupon in a large number.The resistates of natural pond liquid after as various organism anaerobically fermentings such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, organic garbage of city; Except containing elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter; Also contain a large amount of trace elements, multiple amino acids, VITAMINs and profitable strain etc., disposing natural pond liquid how efficiently, cheaply becomes one of biogas engineering urgent problem.Generally speaking, directly be applied to the farmland, need consider bearing load with fertile season and farmland though natural pond liquid can be used as fertilizer, in case excessive, very easily cause soil pollution to reach the eutrophication of water body on every side.If regard natural pond liquid as sewage, then need handle accordingly, so that qualified discharge.Not only there is the problem that front-end investment is big, working cost is high in natural pond liquid as WWT, but also has wasted the various nutritive substances of the inside.Although part scientific research institutions have developed the special technology and the equipment of a large amount of natural ponds liquid recycling, because technology is immature, running cost is high, return rate is low etc., therefore effect is unsatisfactory in practical application.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome problems such as running cost in the liquid recycling process of natural pond is high, return rate is low; The invention provides the method for a kind of natural pond liquid polycomponent whole process resource utilization; Realized comprehensive utilization to each component in the liquid of natural pond; Improve the return rate of biogas engineering, avoided random row of natural pond liquid or unreasonable application to cause the risk of environmental pollution.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The method of a kind of natural pond liquid polycomponent whole process resource utilization, this method comprises the steps:
(1) struvite deposition: through the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the liquid of check and analysis natural pond,, add an amount of magnesium salts and phosphoric acid salt according to a certain percentage, fully stirring and evenly mixing, quiescent setting then according to the struvite generating principle; The magnesium salts that the said struvite precipitator method add is Natural manganese dioxide or Marinco H, and phosphoric acid salt is potassium primary phosphate, in reaction process, need not regulate the pH value, and time of repose is more than 30 minutes.
(2) flocculation: add flocculation agent in the natural pond liquid after handling through the struvite precipitator method, stirring and evenly mixing fully flocculates natural pond liquid; Flocculation agent is microbial flocculant or PAM or gathers molysite or gather aluminium salt.
(3) solid-liquid separation: the natural pond liquid after will flocculating is squeezed into solid-liquid separating machine through pump, isolates the natural pond slag; The equipment that solid-liquid separation adopts is plate and frame(type)filter press or centrifuge.
(4) utilize natural pond slag composting: with isolated natural pond slag, through processing the granular organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2012 of the Ministry of Agriculture " organic fertilizer " standard after batching, granulation, the oven dry;
(5) utilize solid-liquid separating to support algae:,, to get into and support the algae pond with its foster algae through after disinfecting and adding the part nutritive substance through the clear liquid after the solid-liquid separation; The algae kind of cultivating is tenaculat Habenaria or chlorella.
(6) utilize algae to produce feed: through separating device algae to be separated, process the protein fodder that meets forage health standard after cleaning, dry, pulverize through the clear water of sterilizing;
(7) produce liquid fertilizer: the remaining liq after the algae processing as producing liquid fertile mother liquor, is obtained meeting the liquid fertile of GB/T17419-1998 " trace elements leaf fertilizer " standard through steps such as adjusting pH value, interpolation nutritive substance, ultrafiltrations.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, not only solved the ammonia, nitrogen of high density bio-toxicity problem, also increased nitrogen, phosphorus content in the slag of natural pond, make the granular organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that makes better algal grown through the struvite precipitation technology; Natural pond liquid is supported the algae technology and has been solved the problem that the routine biochemistry method is difficult to handle materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus in the liquid of natural pond, also the thalline that obtains has been made into high-quality protein feed; Remaining liq after at last algae being handled produces liquid fertile; Thereby make the various components in the liquid of natural pond obtain comprehensively, fully utilize efficiently, commercial products such as the granular organic fertilizer of making, foliage fertilizer, protein fodder are through selling or use income and the return rate that has improved biogas engineering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Concentration through ammonia nitrogen in the liquid of check and analysis natural pond; According to the struvite generating principle, be the ratio of 1:1:1 according to ammonia nitrogen, mg ion and phosphate anion mol ratio, add an amount of powdery Marinco H and potassium primary phosphate; Through abundant stirring and evenly mixing, static then 30 minutes; Add flocculation agent PAM according to 0.1% weight ratio in the natural pond liquid after handling again, stir 10 minutes mixings, natural pond liquid is fully flocculated through the struvite precipitator method; Natural pond liquid after the flocculation is squeezed into plate-and-frame filter press through spiral pump, carry out solid-liquid separation; With isolated natural pond slag; Through adding weight ratio is after the peat composed of rotten mosses of 60% high organic content, high humic acid content carries out abundant stirring and evenly mixing; Through Squeezinggranulator granulation, drying drum oven dry; Process granular organic fertilizer, this granular organic fertilizer meets the standard of the NY525-2012 " organic fertilizer " of Ministry of Agriculture's promulgation; Through the clear liquid after the solid-liquid separation; Handle through chlorination; Guarantee that chlorine dosage is no less than 10mg/L, be no less than 30 minutes sterilization intensity action time, add weight ratio again and be 0.1% sodium hydrogencarbonate after; Algae kind after will joining through three grades of expansions inserts open foster algae pond; Cultivate and through filter cultured algae is separated after 14 days, after isolated algae is washed with the long-pending process disinfectant clear water of monoploid, through being qualified protein fodder after microwave dryer oven dry, pulverizing, Weighing, the packing; Rest in the algae pond through the production mother liquor of the liquid after the algae processing as liquid fertilizer; After regulating pH value to 5; Need add copper sulfate 4.34g, NSC 51149 3.25g, zinc sulfate 1.08g, sal epsom 1.08g, sodium tetraborate 1.08g, ammonium molybdate 1.08g, manganous sulfate 1.08g, potassiumiodide 1.08g, ferrous sulfate 1.08g according to configuration 5L liquid fertilizer; After stirring is all dissolved it; Adopt the ultrafiltration machine to filter, after measuring, packing, promptly get the liquid fertilizer that is suitable for sale or uses that meets GB/T17419-1998 " trace elements leaf fertilizer " standard.