CN102771253A - Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device - Google Patents

Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102771253A
CN102771253A CN2012102929367A CN201210292936A CN102771253A CN 102771253 A CN102771253 A CN 102771253A CN 2012102929367 A CN2012102929367 A CN 2012102929367A CN 201210292936 A CN201210292936 A CN 201210292936A CN 102771253 A CN102771253 A CN 102771253A
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sugarcane
belt group
vertical transportation
wheel belt
cutter
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CN2012102929367A
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CN102771253B (en
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朱季华
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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device. A flexible lifting support is installed on a rack, and a lifting oil cylinder is installed between a middle support of the flexible lifting support and the rack; and an upper support of the flexible lifting support is connected with a cutter, a sugarcane support frame is welded on a protection cover of the cutter, and the left side and the right side, close to a sugarcane inlet end, of the sugarcane support frame are respectively provided with a detection sensor. The double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device can be used for effectively achieve the tip cutting of sugarcane and the harvesting of the whole sugarcane after cutting off the roots of the sugarcane; and the detection sensors are assembled adjacent to the sugarcane tip cutting part, so that the cutter can accurately cut the sugarcane tips, and the sugarcane harvesting efficiency is improved.

Description

Tip device is cut in the sugarcane harvesting of two ridges
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, tip device is cut in especially a kind of two ridges sugarcane harvesting that is contained on the cane harvester.
Background technology
In present widely used cane harvester, remove sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf, mainly accomplish through cutting tip device; The cutter of cane topper unit generally is installed on the anterior quadric chain of cane harvester in the prior art; This quadric chain is connected with a hoist cylinder; Cutterhead seat when cane harvester advances on the cutter drives the sugarcane leaf of blade rotation cutting sugarcane taper, cuts tip process and generally before the sugarcane undercut is disconnected, accomplishes; Cutter can drive quadric chain through stretching of hoist cylinder piston rod apart from the adjusting of ground level and move up and down realization; Since the adjustment up and down of this type of cane harvester cutter often lean on manual observation sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf height again manual adjustment hoist cylinder piston rod stretch and realize; Therefore; This type cane harvester is in harvesting during operation, short sugarcane occurs through regular meeting and cuts the tip not exclusively and long sugarcane cuts off the phenomenon of sugarcane stem, cause the sugarcane material to lose or percentage of impurity too high; Increase the follow-up work amount, influence the sugarcane grower and receive the sugarcane benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cane topper unit that is installed on the cane harvester of two ridges, this device can make and regulate the cutter high and low position neatly, improves sugarcane material availability.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Tip device is cut in the sugarcane harvesting of two ridges; Comprise cutter, hoist cylinder, frame; It is characterized in that: a telescopic lifting support is installed on the said frame, and said telescopic lifting support is connected and composed by lower carriage, medium-height trestle and upper bracket, and said lower carriage is fixed on the said frame; Said upper bracket is sleeved in the said medium-height trestle, and said medium-height trestle is sleeved in the said lower carriage; Said hoist cylinder is installed between said medium-height trestle and the said frame; Said medium-height trestle is fixedly connected with a sprocket wheel; There is one one end to stretch out the outer connector of elongated slot of said medium-height trestle and lower carriage on the said upper bracket; Said lower carriage also has one one end to stretch out the outer connector of lower carriage elongated slot, is connected with a chain that installs around on said sprocket wheel between said two connectors; Said cutter is contained on the upper bracket of said telescopic lifting support.
2. the vertical transportation wheel belt group of clamping sugarcane has been installed at said frame front; Said vertical transportation wheel belt group is sent to the left vertical transportation wheel belt group of said cutter and forms with the right vertical transportation wheel belt group that ridge, clamping right side sugarcane is sent to said cutter by ridge, clamping left side sugarcane; Respectively be provided with a sensor that detects sugarcane tip height on vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the right vertical transportation wheel belt group, the controller of the piston rod action of a display that said sensor is interior with being contained in the cane harvester driver's cabin or a said hoist cylinder of control is connected.
3. the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the said right side constitutes by many clamping belts, belt pulley and the wheel shaft of dual-side, and two adjacent clamping belts of same side upwards are crisscross arranged at vertical cube; In the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the said right side, each the root Pulley shaft in the same transportation wheel belt group connects through mechanical transmission elements.
4. the inboard of each the root belt in the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the said right side is provided with synchronous tooth, and the outside is provided with the tooth of pulling over.
5. said cutter is made up of drive motors, cutterhead seat, blade, and said cutterhead seat is installed on the output shaft of said drive motors, and said blade is fixed on the said cutterhead seat.
6. said blade is that outer rim is the garden dise knife of zigzag fashion.
7. the combination cutter that said blade is made up of the identical sword sheet of polylith shape.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, make the sugarcane cutter accurately realize the tip that cuts of sugarcane with the adjustment flexibly up and down of sugarcane toppers leaf height;
2, eliminating short sugarcane basically, to cut the tip incomplete, and long sugarcane cuts off the phenomenon of sugarcane stem, greatly reduces the loss of sugarcane material, the high problem of solution sugarcane impurity content;
3, can realize the sugarcane harvesting of two ridges, increase exponentially and receive sugarcane efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cuts tip device front view for the sugarcane harvesting of two ridges.
Fig. 2 cuts tip device vertical view for the sugarcane harvesting of two ridges.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to partial view.
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to partial view.
Fig. 5 is a telescopic lifting support sketch map.
Fig. 6 is sprocket wheel and chain sketch map.
Fig. 7 cuts the structural representation of tip cutter for zigzag.
Fig. 8 cuts the structural representation of tip cutter for the multiple-cutting-edge sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description:
Tip device is cut in two ridges sugarcane harvesting shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, and two ridges cane harvester frame 28 is arranged, and frame 28 is divided into left, center, right three parts, is " E " font and arranges; Left vertical transportation wheel belt group and right vertical transportation wheel belt group respectively have been installed on the end face of frame 28; (following) only with vertical its structure of transportation wheel belt group profile in a left side and connectivity scenario thereof; The vertical transportation wheel belt group in a left side (Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 4) is made up of the clamping belt group many, and each secondary clamping belt group is made up of clamping belt, belt pulley, wheel shaft again; In the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a left side; The left and right appropriate location that respectively has two wheel shafts 19,20 to be vertically fixed on frame 28 left sides; Belt pulley 18 and belt pulley 17 wherein have been installed respectively on the wheel shaft 20; A belt pulley 14 has been installed on the wheel shaft 20, and the height and position of belt pulley 14 is at belt pulley 17, between 18; Lean on the appropriate location, back at wheel shaft 19,20; It is parallel with wheel shaft 19,20 that two wheel shafts 21,22 respectively are installed; Be fixed on the frame, belt pulley 35 and belt pulley 25 are installed on wheel shaft 21, on wheel shaft 22, be separately installed with belt pulley 31,11,32,15 from top to bottom; Appropriate location after wheel shaft 21,22 leans on along the cane harvester direction of retreat; Two wheel shafts 24,23 respectively are installed; Wheel shaft 21 and wheel shaft 24, wheel shaft 22 and wheel shaft 23 are along the cane harvester direct of travel respectively point-blank; Belt pulley 8 and belt pulley 26 are installed on wheel shaft 24, belt pulley 9,10,13,30 is installed on wheel shaft 23 from top to bottom; Belt pulley 14 is highly identical with belt pulley 25; Connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group through belt 27, belt pulley 35 is highly identical with belt pulley 8, connects and composes another closed loop clamping belt group through belt 38; Belt pulley 18 is highly identical with said belt pulley 11; Connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group through belt 12, belt pulley 17 is highly identical with said belt pulley 15, connects and composes a closed loop clamping belt group through belt 16; Belt pulley 31 is highly identical with said belt pulley 10; Connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group through belt 33, belt pulley 32 is highly identical with said belt pulley 13, connects and composes a closed loop clamping belt group through belt 34; Aforementioned six roots of sensation wheel shaft be installed in six groups of clamping belt groups that belt pulley above the wheel shaft, belt constitute, formed the left vertical transportation wheel belt group that tip device is cut in the sugarcane harvesting; Belt is the inboard has the profile of tooth that interlocks with the belt pulley outer rim, and there is the two-sided belt of arc-shaped protrusions profile of tooth in the outside, and belt is by rubber, polyamine fat, nylon or nylon cord made; The vertical transportation wheel belt group in a left side connects driving through the mechanical transmissioning piece that is installed in the cane harvester rear portion; The right vertical transportation wheel belt group and the left side are similar, repeat no more.
On the frame right side; One group of telescopic lifting support 6 (Fig. 5 ~ shown in Figure 6) is installed; The lower carriage 44 of telescopic lifting support 6 is weldingly fixed on the frame right side, and the medium-height trestle 43 of telescopic lifting support 6 is sleeved in the lower carriage 44 of said telescopic lifting support 6, and slides up and down along lower carriage 44 medial surfaces; Thereafter side roof part is connected through connecting plate 42 with the piston rod head of a hoist cylinder 7; The other end of hoist cylinder 7 is through being hinged on the said frame 28, and the appropriate location, medium-height trestle 43 top of telescopic lifting support 6 is welded with a sprocket shaft 46 perpendicular to support up-down direction, and a sprocket wheel 45 is installed on the sprocket shaft 46; Upper bracket lower end and lower carriage upper end at the telescopic lifting support are welded with connector 47,50 respectively; Connector 47,50 stretches out said upper bracket and the whole outline of lower carriage; And in position have a hole; Chain 48 is walked around the hole that sprocket wheel 45 passes said connector 47,50, is fixed on the connector 47,50; Upper bracket 41 integral assemblings of telescopic lifting support 6 slide up and down along medium-height trestle 43 inboards in the medium-height trestle 43 of telescopic lifting support 6, and its top is connected with a drive motors 29 through bolt; When cane harvester quit work, the upper bracket and the medium-height trestle of telescopic lifting support all were contracted in the lower carriage.
The upper bracket top of telescopic lifting support 6 is connected with a drive motors 29, and the output shaft of drive motors 29 connects a garden plate-like cutterhead seat 2, is connected with a garden shape zigzag through bolt on the garden plate-like cutterhead seat 2 and cuts tip blade 3 (Fig. 3); The appropriate location hood 1 and lower machine cover 4 respectively are installed apart from the said tip cutterhead seat of cutting 2 about, last hood 1 and lower machine cover 4 interfix through connecting plate, and on the stiffener of drawing through the upper bracket 41 that is fixed on said telescopic lifting support 6.
Shown in Figure 8, according to the difference of sugar cane breed, cutting tip blade and also can further being improved to of tip device cut in this pair ridge sugarcane harvesting: cut and the identical multiple-cutting-edge sheet of each shape is installed on the tip cutterhead seat 2 is cut tip blade 3.
Be welded with on the lower machine cover 4 stretch out forward about hold up sugarcane frame 5, hold up sugarcane frame 5 to process by steel plate or other metal materials, go up hood 2 certainly and before the cane harvester direct of travel, stretch out a segment distance with lower machine cover 4 places.
Detecting sensor 36,37 is installed in holds up sugarcane frame 5 to stretch out the suitable position of termination, can differentiate the high and low position of sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf; Sensor 36,37 is a monitoring probe; Its other end is mounted on the display in the cane harvester driver's cabin; The cane harvester driver can be according to the actual growing state of sugarcane through this display; The manual adjustment hoist cylinder piston rod distance of stretching realizes the flexible variation of cutter high and low position, thereby accurately cuts the sugarcane toppers leaf.
According to the actual conditions of sugarcane harvesting, detecting sensor improvement further can be: a controller is installed in the cane harvester driver's cabin, and controller is connected with sensor 36,37, sensor the 36, the 37th, color sensor; When the signal of sensor 36,37 is delivered to controller; Controller sends action command, controls the piston rod expanding-contracting action of hoist cylinder 7 automatically, makes telescopic lifting support 6 and cutter knee-action; Realize excising accurately sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf, improve sugarcane material availability.

Claims (7)

1. tip device is cut in two ridges sugarcane harvesting, comprises cutter, hoist cylinder, frame, it is characterized in that:
A telescopic lifting support is installed on the said frame; Said telescopic lifting support is connected and composed by lower carriage, medium-height trestle and upper bracket; Said lower carriage is fixed on the said frame, and said upper bracket is sleeved in the said medium-height trestle, and said medium-height trestle is sleeved in the said lower carriage; Said hoist cylinder is installed between said medium-height trestle and the said frame; Said medium-height trestle is fixedly connected with a sprocket wheel; There is one one end to stretch out the outer connector of elongated slot of said medium-height trestle and lower carriage on the said upper bracket; Said lower carriage also has one one end to stretch out the outer connector of lower carriage elongated slot, is connected with a chain that installs around on said sprocket wheel between said two connectors; Said cutter is contained on the upper bracket of said telescopic lifting support.
2. tip device is cut in according to claim 1 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting; It is characterized in that: the vertical transportation wheel belt group that the clamping sugarcane has been installed at said frame front; Said vertical transportation wheel belt group is sent to the left vertical transportation wheel belt group of said cutter and forms with the right vertical transportation wheel belt group that ridge, clamping right side sugarcane is sent to said cutter by ridge, clamping left side sugarcane; Respectively be provided with a sensor that detects sugarcane tip height on vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the right vertical transportation wheel belt group, the controller of the piston rod action of a display that said sensor is interior with being contained in the cane harvester driver's cabin or a said hoist cylinder of control is connected.
3. tip device is cut in according to claim 1 and 2 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting; It is characterized in that: the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the said right side constitutes by many clamping belts, belt pulley and the wheel shaft of dual-side, and two adjacent clamping belts of same side upwards are crisscross arranged at vertical cube; In the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the said right side, each the root Pulley shaft in the same transportation wheel belt group connects through mechanical transmission elements.
4. tip device is cut in according to claim 3 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting, and it is characterized in that: the inboard of each the root belt in the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a said left side and the said right side is provided with synchronous tooth, and the outside is provided with the tooth of pulling over.
5. tip device is cut in according to claim 4 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting; It is characterized in that: said cutter is made up of drive motors, cutterhead seat, blade; Said cutterhead seat is installed on the output shaft of said drive motors, and said blade is fixed on the said cutterhead seat.
6. tip device is cut in according to claim 5 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting, and it is characterized in that: said blade is that outer rim is the garden dise knife of zigzag fashion.
7. tip device is cut in according to claim 5 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting, it is characterized in that: the combination cutter that said blade is made up of the identical sword sheet of polylith shape.
CN201210292936.7A 2012-08-17 2012-08-17 Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device Active CN102771253B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896632A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 A kind of separate type sugarcane harvesting mechanism
CN110558040A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-13 中国农业大学 Sugarcane harvester removes tip device
CN111149511A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-05-15 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 Sugarcane field management machine
CN111328542A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-26 宋丹 Automatic harvester for water culture tomatoes
CN112223386A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-15 广西柳工农业机械股份有限公司 Sugarcane seed cutting machine capable of recognizing in place
CN112586168A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-02 杭州境威智能科技有限公司 Flower and vegetable harvesting device suitable for different growth vigors
CN113099837A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-13 句容市苏农科稻米产业研究院 Rice plant protection machinery

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3871162A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-03-18 J & L Engineering Company Inc Sugar cane harvester
CN2156658Y (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-02-23 葛炳臣 Stalk chopping machine
CN1215545A (en) * 1997-10-26 1999-05-05 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 Semi-feed sugar-cane combine harvester
CN2408660Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2000-12-06 李长海 Feeding device for corn harvester
CN201846617U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-06-01 朱季华 Telescopic frame of sugarcane harvesting and topping unit
CN202095293U (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-01-04 朱季华 Three-part rotary cutter head of sugarcane harvester
CN202773403U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-13 朱季华 Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3871162A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-03-18 J & L Engineering Company Inc Sugar cane harvester
CN2156658Y (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-02-23 葛炳臣 Stalk chopping machine
CN1215545A (en) * 1997-10-26 1999-05-05 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 Semi-feed sugar-cane combine harvester
CN2408660Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2000-12-06 李长海 Feeding device for corn harvester
CN201846617U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-06-01 朱季华 Telescopic frame of sugarcane harvesting and topping unit
CN202095293U (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-01-04 朱季华 Three-part rotary cutter head of sugarcane harvester
CN202773403U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-13 朱季华 Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896632A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 A kind of separate type sugarcane harvesting mechanism
CN110558040A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-13 中国农业大学 Sugarcane harvester removes tip device
CN111149511A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-05-15 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 Sugarcane field management machine
CN111149511B (en) * 2020-02-23 2022-05-27 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 Sugarcane field management machine
CN111328542A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-26 宋丹 Automatic harvester for water culture tomatoes
CN111328542B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-07-08 宋丹 Automatic harvester for water culture tomatoes
CN112223386A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-15 广西柳工农业机械股份有限公司 Sugarcane seed cutting machine capable of recognizing in place
CN112586168A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-02 杭州境威智能科技有限公司 Flower and vegetable harvesting device suitable for different growth vigors
CN113099837A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-13 句容市苏农科稻米产业研究院 Rice plant protection machinery

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Denomination of invention: Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device

Effective date of registration: 20190903

Granted publication date: 20150304

Pledgee: Guilin Bank Co., Ltd. Liuzhou Branch

Pledgor: Zhu Ji Hua

Registration number: Y2019450000010