CN202773403U - Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device - Google Patents
Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202773403U CN202773403U CN 201220407901 CN201220407901U CN202773403U CN 202773403 U CN202773403 U CN 202773403U CN 201220407901 CN201220407901 CN 201220407901 CN 201220407901 U CN201220407901 U CN 201220407901U CN 202773403 U CN202773403 U CN 202773403U
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- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- belt group
- cutter
- vertical transportation
- wheel belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device. A rack is provided with a flexible lift bracket, and a lift cylinder is arranged between a middle bracket of the flexible lift bracket and the rack; an upper bracket of the flexible lift bracket is connected with a cutter, a protective hood of the cutter is welded with a sugarcane rest, and the left and the right end of the sugarcane rest, close to a sugarcane input end, are respectively provided with a detection sensor; and the double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device can be used for effectively solving the problems of sugarcane tip cutting and entire sugarcane pole harvesting after a sugarcane root is cut, and because the detection sensors are arranged near the tip cut part of the sugarcane, the sugarcane tip can be accurately cut by a cutter, and the sugarcane harvesting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, and especially a kind of two ridges sugarcane harvesting that is contained on the cane harvester is cut tip device.
Background technology
In now widely used cane harvester, remove sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf, mainly finish by cutting tip device; The cutter of cane topper unit generally is installed on the quadric chain of cane harvester front portion in the prior art, this quadric chain is connected with a hoist cylinder, the sugarcane leaf of the cutter chuck holder adapted band knife section circumgyration incision sugarcane taper when cane harvester advances on the cutter is cut tip process and is generally finished before the sugarcane undercut is disconnected; Cutter apart from the adjusting of ground level can by the hoist cylinder piston rod stretch drive quadric chain and move up and down realization; Since the adjustment up and down of this type of cane harvester cutter often by manual observation sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf height again the manual adjusting elevation cylinder piston rod stretch to realize; therefore; this class cane harvester is when harvesting; often can occur that short sugarcane is cut the tip not exclusively and long sugarcane cuts off the phenomenon of sugarcane stem; cause the loss of sugarcane material or percentage of impurity too high; increase the follow-up work amount, affect the sugarcane grower and receive the sugarcane benefit.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of cane topper unit that is installed on the cane harvester of two ridges, and this device can make and regulate neatly the cutter high and low position, improves sugarcane material availability.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Two ridges sugarcane harvesting is cut tip device, comprise cutter, hoist cylinder, frame, it is characterized in that: a telescopic lifting support is installed on the described frame, described telescopic lifting support is connected and composed by lower carriage, medium-height trestle and upper bracket, described lower carriage is fixed on the described frame, described upper bracket is sleeved in the described medium-height trestle, and described medium-height trestle is sleeved in the described lower carriage; Described hoist cylinder is installed between described medium-height trestle and the described frame; Described medium-height trestle is fixedly connected with a sprocket wheel, there is an end to stretch out the outer connector of elongated slot of described medium-height trestle and lower carriage on the described upper bracket, described lower carriage also has an end to stretch out the outer connector of lower carriage elongated slot, is connected with a chain that installs around on described sprocket wheel between described two connectors; Described cutter is contained on the upper bracket of described telescopic lifting support.
2. the vertical transportation wheel belt group of clamping sugarcane has been installed at described frame front, described vertical transportation wheel belt group is sent to the left vertical transportation wheel belt group of described cutter by the left ridge of clamping sugarcane and right vertical transportation wheel belt group that the right ridge of clamping sugarcane is sent to described cutter forms, respectively be provided with a sensor that detects sugarcane tip height on the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the right vertical transportation wheel belt group, the controller of the piston rod action of the display that described sensor is interior with being contained in the cane harvester driver's cabin or a described hoist cylinder of control is connected.
3. the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the described right side consists of by many clamping belts, belt pulley and the wheel shaft of dual-side, and two adjacent clamping belts of same side upwards are crisscross arranged at vertical cube; In the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the described right side, each the root Pulley shaft in the same transportation wheel belt group connects by mechanical transmission elements.
4. the inboard of each the root belt in the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the described right side is provided with synchronous gear, and the outside is provided with the tooth of pulling over.
5. described cutter is comprised of drive motors, cutter chuck holder adapted, blade, and described cutter chuck holder adapted is installed on the output shaft of described drive motors, and described blade is fixed on the described cutter chuck holder adapted.
6. described blade is that outer rim is the garden dise knife of zigzag fashion.
7. the combination cutter that formed by the identical sword sheet of polylith shape of described blade.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, sugar cane cutter can be adjusted up and down flexibly with sugarcane toppers leaf height, accurately realize the tip that cuts of sugarcane;
2, basically eliminating short sugarcane, to cut the tip incomplete, and long sugarcane cuts off the phenomenon of sugarcane stem, greatly reduces the loss of sugarcane material, the high problem of solution sugarcane impurity content;
3, can realize two ridges sugarcane harvesting, increase exponentially and receive sugarcane efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cuts tip device front view for two ridges sugarcane harvesting.
Fig. 2 cuts tip device vertical view for two ridges sugarcane harvesting.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to partial view.
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to partial view.
Fig. 5 is telescopic lifting support schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is sprocket wheel and chain schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that zigzag is cut tip cutter.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the multiple-cutting-edge sheet is cut tip cutter.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
Two ridges sugarcane harvesting shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2 is cut tip device, and two ridges cane harvester frame 28 is arranged, and frame 28 is divided into left, center, right three parts, is " E " font and arranges; Left vertical transportation wheel belt group and right vertical transportation wheel belt group respectively have been installed on the end face of frame 28, (following only with vertical its structure of transportation wheel belt group profile in a left side and connectivity scenario thereof), left vertical transportation wheel belt group (Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 4) is made of the clamping belt group many, and each sub-folder is held the belt group and is made of clamping belt, belt pulley, wheel shaft again; In the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a left side, the left and right appropriate location that respectively has two wheel shafts 19,20 to be vertically fixed on frame 28 left sides, belt pulley 18 and belt pulley 17 wherein have been installed respectively on the wheel shaft 20, a belt pulley 14 has been installed on the wheel shaft 20, and the height and position of belt pulley 14 is between belt pulley 17,18; Lean on rear appropriate location at wheel shaft 19,20, respectively be equipped with two wheel shafts 21,22 with wheel shaft 19,20 parallel, be fixed on the frame, at wheel shaft 21 belt pulley 35 and belt pulley 25 be installed, on wheel shaft 22, be separately installed with from top to bottom belt pulley 31,11,32,15; Appropriate location after wheel shaft 21,22 leans on along the cane harvester direction of retreat, two wheel shafts 24,23 respectively are installed, wheel shaft 21 and wheel shaft 24, wheel shaft 22 and wheel shaft 23 are along the cane harvester direct of travel respectively point-blank, at wheel shaft 24 belt pulley 8 and belt pulley 26 are installed, belt pulley 9,10,13,30 is installed on wheel shaft 23 from top to bottom; Belt pulley 14 is highly identical with belt pulley 25, connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group by belt 27, belt pulley 35 is highly identical with belt pulley 8, connect and compose another closed loop clamping belt group by belt 38, belt pulley 18 is highly identical with described belt pulley 11, connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group by belt 12, belt pulley 17 is highly identical with described belt pulley 15, connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group by belt 16, belt pulley 31 is highly identical with described belt pulley 10, connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group by belt 33, belt pulley 32 is highly identical with described belt pulley 13, connect and compose a closed loop clamping belt group by belt 34, aforementioned six roots of sensation wheel shaft and the belt pulley that is installed in above the wheel shaft, six groups of clamping belt groups that belt consists of have formed the left vertical transportation wheel belt group that sugarcane harvesting is cut tip device; Belt is the inboard the profile of tooth that interlocks with the belt pulley outer rim, and there is the double-faced leather belt of arc-shaped protrusions profile of tooth in the outside, and belt is made by rubber, polyurethane, nylon or nylon cord material; Left vertical transportation wheel belt group connects driving by the mechanical transmissioning piece that is installed in the cane harvester rear portion; Right vertical transportation wheel belt group and the left side are similar, repeat no more.
On the frame right side, one group of telescopic lifting support 6(Fig. 5 ~ shown in Figure 6 is installed), the lower carriage 44 of telescopic lifting support 6 is weldingly fixed on the frame right side, the medium-height trestle 43 of telescopic lifting support 6 is sleeved in the lower carriage 44 of described telescopic lifting support 6, and slide up and down along lower carriage 44 medial surfaces, thereafter side roof part is connected by connecting plate 42 with the piston rod head of a hoist cylinder 7, the other end of hoist cylinder 7 is by being hinged on the described frame 28, the appropriate location, medium-height trestle 43 top of telescopic lifting support 6 is welded with a sprocket shaft 46 perpendicular to support lifting direction, and a sprocket wheel 45 is installed on the sprocket shaft 46; Upper bracket lower end and lower carriage upper end at the telescopic lifting support are welded with respectively connector 47,50, connector 47,50 stretches out described upper bracket and the whole outline of lower carriage, and in position have a hole, chain 48 is walked around sprocket wheel 45 and is passed described connector 47,50 hole, is fixed on the connector 47,50; Upper bracket 41 integral assemblings of telescopic lifting support 6 slide up and down along medium-height trestle 43 inboards in the medium-height trestle 43 of telescopic lifting support 6, and its top has been bolted to connection a drive motors 29; When cane harvester quit work, upper bracket and the medium-height trestle of telescopic lifting support all were contracted in the lower carriage.
The upper bracket top of telescopic lifting support 6 is connected with a drive motors 29, and the output shaft of drive motors 29 connects a garden plate-like cutter chuck holder adapted 2, has been bolted a garden shape zigzag on the garden plate-like cutter chuck holder adapted 2 and has cut tip blade 3(Fig. 3); Hood 1 and lower machine cover 4 respectively are installed the appropriate location about in the of 2 apart from the described tip cutter chuck holder adapted of cutting, upper hood 1 and lower machine cover 4 interfix by connecting plate, and on the stiffener of drawing by the upper bracket 41 that is fixed on described telescopic lifting support 6.
Shown in Figure 8, according to the difference of sugar cane breed, this pair ridge sugarcane harvesting is cut cutting tip blade and also can further being improved to of tip device: cut and the identical multiple-cutting-edge sheet of each shape is installed on the tip cutter chuck holder adapted 2 is cut tip blade 3.
Lower machine cover 4 be welded with stretch out forward about hold up sugarcane frame 5, hold up sugarcane frame 5 to be made by steel plate or other metal materials, certainly go up hood 2 and a segment distance stretches out in lower machine cover 4 places before the cane harvester direct of travel.
Detecting sensor 36,37 is installed in holds up sugarcane frame 5 to stretch out the suitable position of termination, can differentiate the high and low position of sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf; Sensor 36,37 is monitoring probe, its other end is mounted on the interior display of cane harvester driver's cabin, the cane harvester driver can be according to the actual growing state of sugarcane by this display, manual adjusting elevation cylinder piston rod distance of stretch out and draw back, realize the flexible variation of cutter high and low position, thereby accurately cut the sugarcane toppers leaf.
According to the actual conditions of sugarcane harvesting, detecting sensor is further improved and can is: a controller is installed in the cane harvester driver's cabin, and controller is connected with sensor 36,37, sensor 36, the 37th, color sensor; When sensor 36,37 signal are delivered to controller, controller sends action command, automatically controls the piston rod expanding-contracting action of hoist cylinder 7, makes telescopic lifting support 6 and cutter knee-action, realize excising accurately sugarcane taper sugarcane leaf, improve sugarcane material availability.
Claims (7)
1. two ridges sugarcane harvesting is cut tip device, comprises cutter, hoist cylinder, frame, it is characterized in that:
A telescopic lifting support is installed on the described frame, described telescopic lifting support is connected and composed by lower carriage, medium-height trestle and upper bracket, described lower carriage is fixed on the described frame, and described upper bracket is sleeved in the described medium-height trestle, and described medium-height trestle is sleeved in the described lower carriage; Described hoist cylinder is installed between described medium-height trestle and the described frame; Described medium-height trestle is fixedly connected with a sprocket wheel, there is an end to stretch out the outer connector of elongated slot of described medium-height trestle and lower carriage on the described upper bracket, described lower carriage also has an end to stretch out the outer connector of lower carriage elongated slot, is connected with a chain that installs around on described sprocket wheel between described two connectors; Described cutter is contained on the upper bracket of described telescopic lifting support.
2. according to claim 1 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting cut tip device, it is characterized in that: the vertical transportation wheel belt group that the clamping sugarcane has been installed at described frame front, described vertical transportation wheel belt group is sent to the left vertical transportation wheel belt group of described cutter by the left ridge of clamping sugarcane and right vertical transportation wheel belt group that the right ridge of clamping sugarcane is sent to described cutter forms, respectively be provided with a sensor that detects sugarcane tip height on the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the right vertical transportation wheel belt group, the controller of the piston rod action of the display that described sensor is interior with being contained in the cane harvester driver's cabin or a described hoist cylinder of control is connected.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting cut tip device, it is characterized in that: the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the described right side consists of by many clamping belts, belt pulley and the wheel shaft of dual-side, and two adjacent clamping belts of same side upwards are crisscross arranged at vertical cube; In the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the described right side, each the root Pulley shaft in the same transportation wheel belt group connects by mechanical transmission elements.
4. according to claim 3 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting cut tip device, it is characterized in that: the inboard of each the root belt in the vertical transportation wheel belt group of the vertical transportation wheel belt group in a described left side and the described right side is provided with synchronous gear, and the outside is provided with the tooth of pulling over.
5. according to claim 4 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting cut tip device, it is characterized in that: described cutter is comprised of drive motors, cutter chuck holder adapted, blade, described cutter chuck holder adapted is installed on the output shaft of described drive motors, and described blade is fixed on the described cutter chuck holder adapted.
6. according to claim 5 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting cut tip device, it is characterized in that: described blade is that outer rim is the garden dise knife of zigzag fashion.
7. according to claim 5 pair of ridge sugarcane harvesting cut tip device, it is characterized in that: the combination cutter that described blade is comprised of the identical sword sheet of polylith shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220407901 CN202773403U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220407901 CN202773403U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202773403U true CN202773403U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=47800782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220407901 Expired - Lifetime CN202773403U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Double-ridge sugarcane harvesting and tip cutting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202773403U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771253A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 朱季华 | Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device |
| CN106617207A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 山东鼎创数控设备有限公司 | Scallion root and leaf remover |
| CN107950185A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 常州市宇科不绣钢有限公司 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process |
-
2012
- 2012-08-17 CN CN 201220407901 patent/CN202773403U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771253A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 朱季华 | Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device |
| CN102771253B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-03-04 | 朱季华 | Double-ridge sugarcane reaping and tip-cutting device |
| CN106617207A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 山东鼎创数控设备有限公司 | Scallion root and leaf remover |
| CN107950185A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 常州市宇科不绣钢有限公司 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane harvesting device and its application process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Effective date of abandoning: 20150304 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |