CN1027585C - Process for making glass imitation of agate wares - Google Patents
Process for making glass imitation of agate wares Download PDFInfo
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- CN1027585C CN1027585C CN 90106432 CN90106432A CN1027585C CN 1027585 C CN1027585 C CN 1027585C CN 90106432 CN90106432 CN 90106432 CN 90106432 A CN90106432 A CN 90106432A CN 1027585 C CN1027585 C CN 1027585C
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- agate
- colorant
- glass
- imitation
- wares
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a colourful imitation agate glass utensil, which has a colour process technology that solid pigment cullet for generating an agate figure effect is stuck on pigment dough used as the ground colour of glass agate. After the melting pigment cullet through baking and burning is integrated with the dough, the mixture is wound on a porcelain small bubble. Each kind of pigment is named through baking for further combination and penetration. An imitation agate glass product produced by the colour process technology has natural, fluent, gradually changeable, soft, fine, variable natural agate figure distribution. The method has the advantages of simple implementation and vivid effect, and is suitable for imitating a colourful imiatation agate glass product with different colours and figure styles.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of overlapping the colorant glassware, be used to make ornamental glassware with natural agate decorative pattern and color and luster.
The natural gemstone agate is that distribute on a kind of bright-coloured background color decorative pattern of multiple different colours is formed, and its decorative pattern has the ridge gradual change.Flickering, the characteristics of soft exquisiteness, interpenetrate between each color patterned and background color, transition is changeable naturally, in general, background color and decorative pattern present a kind of multilayer sandwich structure again, give the artistic appeal of a kind of special U.S. of people, have agate decorative patterns and color and luster if can make ornamental flashed glass ware, will have very high enjoying value and good decoration effect.But existing cover colorant technology can not imitated agate decorative patterns.Produce cover colorant glassware at present.All will pass through operations such as batching be founded, moulding, annealing, cold working, moulding is overlapped bright material at last again through being stained with bright material, blown post, cover ceramic whiteware material, cover colorant and implementing decorative machining, goes into the operation of mould blow molding.Because the method difference of cover colorant can produce the colour glassware with different-style.Manufacture method as disclosed colour glassware among the CN88105150, its cover colorant method is directly the colorant of different colours to be stained with on the porcelain vesicle successively by smearing pulling method in molten glass level, form parallel one by one colour band, adjacent colour band edge all will form overlapped district, toast then to make and interpenetrate between each colorant and to reach temperature even, overlap bright material at last, go into the mould blow molding, form various colour bands and move towards neat and consistent, change the transition nature between of all kinds, tonal match, soft, the smooth coloured strip glassware that is rich in decorative effect and for example, present commercially available natural scape glassware, its cover colorant method is, be in harmonious proportion and generate new middle shade and various intermediate color, so need only can produce goods with a few colorant with numerous different colours decorative patterns, after blow molding, towards expansion, decorative pattern is distributed more seem natural and tripping, gradual change, soft exquisiteness, flickering, it is infinite to change irregularly, bright and glittering, present the wind coloured silk of natural agate jewel, make the vessel goods have very high enjoying value and good decoration effect.Present method effect that is easy to implement is true to nature, is fit to imitated agate-imitation color glassware with various different color and lusters and decorative pattern style.
Embodiment below in conjunction with making agate-imitation color glass vase describes in detail the present invention.
Among the present invention, bright material is selected Na for use
2O-CaO-SiO
2System, the ceramic whiteware material is selected Na for use
2O-CaO-Al
2O
3-SlO
2System.Various colorants such as that colorant is selected for use is red, yellow, black, cobalt blue, its concrete prescription can adopt the existing various colorant formulas of producing cased hollow ware, but must guarantee that the coefficient of expansion of bright material, ceramic whiteware material and each colorant is complementary, in case goods break.Bright material, ceramic whiteware material and each colorant that the preparation coefficient of expansion is complementary also melts to 1380 ℃～1540 ℃ glass metal respectively.With above-mentioned material glass metal of all kinds.Prefabricated solid pigment broken glass unicolor or colour mixture is stand-by, pigment broken glass can be the chunk glass that size and thickness do not wait, the glass cullet bar that glass cullet piece that differs in size or length thickness do not wait, also sheet, piece, bar can be mixed and use, preparation method can utilize by being broken into little method greatly.Their dimensions distribution is formed naturally, has randomness, be example with the stained glass vase of making imitative cobalt blue agate earlier, taking out a work from fused cobalt blue glass metal directly sticks in prior ready-formed colorant glass block on the porcelain vesicle, after the overbaking fusing, implement and arbitrarily smear processing, go into the mould blow molding after overlapping the bright material of one deck again, form the decorative pattern of scenery just as scenery with hills and waters, with the goods that above-mentioned existing chromatography technology is made, no matter be colour bar or takes landscape, its decorative pattern is all more spacious, level is simple, it is soft, flickering to can not form the sort of multi-level distribution exquisiteness of natural agate, jewelly decorative pattern.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing to have the method for the glassware of natural gemstone agate color and luster and decorative pattern wind coloured silk.
The chromatography technology of imitative natural agate is among the present invention: the molten color glass metal that is complementary with the coefficient of expansion, be prefabricated into the solid pigment broken glass of unicolor or colour mixture, will have at least the solid pigment broken glass of two kinds of colors, optionally stick on the fusion colorant material group surface of making the agate background color, make pigment broken glass fusing and combine together through baking with colorant material group, then with the group's stretching slivering of this colorant material and be wrapped on the ceramic whiteware material vesicle, toast again and further permeate between the various colorants that make after the winding and to reach temperature even.Overlap bright material at last, go into the mould blow molding, promptly become glassware with natural agate color and luster and decorative pattern.
Among the present invention, because pigment broken glass arbitrarily is stained with on the colorant material group surface, and make it fusing through baking and combine together with colorant material group, when the stretching slivering of colorant material group, the pigment broken glass that is melted is also along with being stretched, become the similar colorant striped that is embedded in the background color colorant material bar, when again it being wrapped on the porcelain vesicle, the distribution of striped of all kinds presents multilayered structure by the level that twines along whole surface, also show the distribution of about different deep layers along wall thickness, make decorative pattern changes in distribution multiterminal, molecular migration further takes place in changeable making through baking again between each material, the colorant material group of agate background color is merged in infiltration, and it is fixed that the required material amount of vase that its size will be done to draw up is come, get red, yellow two kinds of pigment broken glass, optionally stick in colorant material group surrounded surface after mixing, the way that can adopt colorant material group to roll on the pigment broken glass heap is stained with, and toasts on baking oven then, the purpose of baking, the one, make solid pigment broken glass fusing and combine together with colorant material group; The 2nd, prepare in next step operation colorant material group being wrapped on the porcelain vesicle, promptly reaching can the stringy degree, and for this reason, storing temperature generally will be at 1000～1400 ℃, and the operation viscosity of colorant must be controlled at 10
2～10
8Pool, the little realization that more helps above-mentioned baking purpose of healing of operation viscosity, and raising technological effect, but it will be subjected to the restriction of operational condition, therefore under the situation that operational condition allows, should exhaust the little operation viscosity number of possibility, in the above-mentioned colorant material of making group, the operation that be stained with bright material, blown post, cover ceramic whiteware material; The colorant material group's stretching slivering that obtains above also is wrapped on the above-mentioned porcelain vesicle.And then toast, the purpose of current baking is to make to twine the molecular migration motion further takes place between each later colorant, better interpenetrate fusion, be in harmonious proportion between of all kinds and generate new middle shade and intermediate color, and it is even to reach temperature, for this reason, storing temperature generally will be at 1100～1400 ℃, and its operation viscosity must be controlled at 10
2～10
7Pool, the operation viscosity little above-mentioned baking purpose that more helps realizing that heals, and raising effect, therefore, under the situation that operational condition allows, should exhaust the little operation viscosity number of possibility, go into the mould blow molding after overlapping the bright material of one deck at last again, vase surface detail color and luster is to be background color with the cobalt blue after the moulding, and distributing with red, yellow above is the agate glyptograph of dominant hue, orange, the ashen of blending generation, green and the intermediate color decorative pattern between them between red, yellow, the Lan Sanse of wherein distributing again.If in above-mentioned cobalt blue is in the colorant material group of background color, be stained with red, yellow, black three kinds of pigment broken glass, make vase with above-mentioned same method, then its surface color decorative pattern is to be to distribute above the background color with red with the cobalt blue, yellow, deceiving is the agate glyptograph of dominant hue, wherein be mingled with again distributing red, yellow, blue, the orange purple that blending generates between black four looks, green, ashen, blackish green, the brown and the decorative pattern of intermediate color between them, whole decorative pattern distribution nature, smooth, gradual change, soft exquisiteness, flickering, it is infinite to change irregularly, bright and glittering, its pattern texture has not a particle of manually modified vestige, be the wind coloured silk of the blue agate jewel of one natural formation fully, among the present invention, the dominant hue of the imitative agate goods of color decision of colorant material group, what obtain as the blue colorant material of above-mentioned usefulness group is imitative blue agate goods, simultaneously, if adopt red, white, the colorant material group of green or other colors, can obtain imitative carnelian respectively, white agate, the imitative agate goods of green agate or other colors etc., and the decision of the color of pigment broken glass is distributed in the color of the decorative pattern on the agate.The present invention can form by the color that changes colorant material group's color and pigment broken glass, makes the imitative agate goods with various different-styles.
The embodiment of imitative red agate goods: do colorant material group with red colorant and select pigment broken glass by required decorative pattern color.Make vase by a last embodiment same procedure, then can obtain having the agate-imitation color glass vase of red agate wind coloured silk, if on red colorant material is rolled into a ball, be stained with cobalt blue, the pigment broken glass of yellow two kinds of colors, to form with the redness after the moulding is to be distributed with above the background color with yellow, cobalt blue is the imitative agate decorative patterns of dominant hue, wherein be mingled with again and distributing by red, yellow, the orange green that blending generates between the Lan Sanse, ashen and the intermediate color decorative pattern between them, if in red stain group, be stained with cobalt blue, yellow, black three kinds of pigment broken glass, to form with the redness after the moulding is background color, distributing above with yellow, cobalt blue, black is the imitative agate decorative patterns of dominant hue, wherein be mingled with again and distributing by red, yellow, blue, what blending generated between black four looks is orange, ashen, green, blackish green, brown and the intermediate color decorative pattern between them, its outward appearance presents ruddiness and sparkles the wind coloured silk of multicoloured natural red agate jewel.The present invention can produce the decorative imitating sign indicating number Nao colour glassware of various types top grade if be equipped with suitable shape-designing.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of manufacture method of glass imitation of agate wares, this method comprises:
A. prepare the coefficient of expansion mutually bright material, ceramic whiteware material and various colorant and melt to 1380 ℃～1540 ℃ glass metal respectively;
B. get the solid look grain glass cullet that each colorant among a is processed into unicolor or colour mixture;
C. be stained with bright material, blown post, cover ceramic whiteware material;
D. pick a colorant material group that makes the agate background color, and optionally be stained with the pigment broken glass that has two kinds of different colours at least on its surface.Toast then, make its operation viscosity reach 10
2Pool～10
8Pool makes pigment broken glass fusing and combines together with colorant material group, and reach can the stringy degree;
E. with the stretching slivering of the colorant material that obtains in steps d group, and it is wrapped on the ceramic whiteware material vesicle among the step c;
F. be baked to the operation viscosity that makes colorant again and reach 10
2Pool～10
7Pool makes between each colorant after the winding further to interpenetrate.And it is even to reach temperature;
G. overlap the bright material of one deck again, go into the mould blow molding.
2, according to the manufacture method of the described glass imitation of agate wares of claim 1, it is characterized in that colorant material group adopts red, white or cobalt blue colorant, that described pigment broken glass adopts is red, yellow, two or three colorant in cobalt blue and the black.
3, the glass imitation of agate wares of making according to the manufacture method of claim 1 or 2 described glass imitation of agate wares.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106432 CN1027585C (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Process for making glass imitation of agate wares |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106432 CN1027585C (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Process for making glass imitation of agate wares |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1061393A CN1061393A (en) | 1992-05-27 |
| CN1027585C true CN1027585C (en) | 1995-02-08 |
Family
ID=4880071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106432 Expired - Fee Related CN1027585C (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Process for making glass imitation of agate wares |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1027585C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503134B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-07-10 | 关润明 | Application technology for colorful glass grains and powder colored glazes in glass crafts |
| CN102786202B (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-08-20 | 淄博市宝泉轻工制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method for colored fluorine-free imitation ceramic glaze |
| CN102826743B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2016-08-03 | 梅玉德 | A kind of production technology making decoration cracked ice pattern glass |
| CN104609731B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-03-15 | 朱晓明 | There is the processing technology of the crystallite stone material of colored lines |
-
1990
- 1990-11-13 CN CN 90106432 patent/CN1027585C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1061393A (en) | 1992-05-27 |
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